From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) OMB No. 1024-0018 RECEIVED 2280 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service 1480 NOV - 5 1999 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions.
Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name MUSKETAQUID MILLS other names/site number 2. Location street & number 131 DAVIDSON STREET -_not for publication city or town LOWELL _ vicinity state MASSACHUSETTS _code_ MA county MIDDLESEX code 017zip code 01852 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this &nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property & meets [ does not meet the National Register Criteria.
I recommend that this property be considered significant - nationally [ statewide ( locally. (D See continuation sheet for additional comments.) esa tit yquald fSgnature of ceniving oficlartite Jualin/. MeDonough, Executive Director 10/38/99 Date Massachusetts Historical Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property - meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. (D See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I, hereby certify that this property is: Eentered in the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet.
- determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register - other (explain): Date of Action 12/9/99 Musketaquid Mills Name of Property 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) xprivate _ public-local _ public-State _ public-Federal Middlesex, MA County and State (Check only one box) xbuilding(s) district - site _structure _ object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing 1 Noncontributing Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) building sites structures objects 1 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 6.
Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) INDUSTRY/manufacturing facility Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) GOVERNMENT/government office 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) OTHER/ Early 20th century Industrial Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation_brick walls brick roof other rubber granite (sills) Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) HPS Form 10-900-a United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number _ 7 Page - OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Musketaquid Mills Lowell (Middlesex Co.), Mass. 7.
NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION The Musketaquid Mills is located in the Belvidere section of Lowell, east of the Lowell National Historic Park (1978) and the Downtown Lowell Historic District (LHD, 1983). The Concord River which is located just south and west of the mill separates Belvidere from the Historic Park and Lowell Historic District. The Musketaquid Mill stands at the intersection of Davidson and Howe Streets in an area that was densely developed with industrial buildings in the late 19th and early 20" centuries but today retains little of its historic building stock. The Musketaquid is the only intact historic mill remaining in the area. The building is a four-story brick structure that was constructed in three stages. The oldest portion dates from 1909 and includes the six southernmost bays (lower three floors only).
In 1912 a small single-story brick addition was built off the southwest corner of the mill to house a boiler room. Between 1915 and about 1925 the northern eight bays and fourth floor were added The main block is essentially rectangular in plan (fourteen bays at east and west elevations and six bays at north and south elevations), although the southwest corner is clipped at an irregular angle. Fenestration includes regularly-spaced double-hung windows running along each elevation. Windows are set in segmental arched openings with rusticated granite sills and contain 12/12 sash (a combination of original and replacements). Eleven windows were fitted with small vents to meet code requirements as part of a recent Certified Rehabilitation (completed in December 1997). Interior storm sash were installed as part of the recent rehabilitation as well.
Most are single windows but there are a few paired sash at the rear (south) elevation. Arched window heads are formed by triple rows of header bricks. Window openings at the basement level were blocked with brick (date unknown). The building is enclosed by a flat roof which has a low brick parapet running along the east side. The elevator shaft rises a full story above the roof near the center of the north end. There is a small brick chimney projecting from the south end of the roof. There is little in the way of architectural ornamentation on the building, other than the corbelled brick cornices that circumscribe the main block, boiler room addition, and elevator shaft. The principal entry to the building is centered on the Davidson Street (north) elevation. It consists of a set of double doors, slightly recessed within a segmental arched opening with a rusticated granite step.
The doors date from c. 1990 but are sympathetic to the historic character of the building. Just east of the entry, in the location of a former freight elevator loading bay, is a handicap accessible entrance that was installed as part of the recent rehabilitation. The original sill opening was lowered (arched head and original width of opening maintained) and transom and wood double doors were installed. At the south end of the east elevation is a secondary entry. Contained within a segmental arched opening, the secondary entry contains a modern wood door (c. 1990) that is sympathetic to the historic character of the building.
At the rear (south) elevation a wide vehicular entrance was added (in the former location of windows), probably in 1921 when (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - Page . OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Musketaquid Mills Lowell (Middlesex Co.), Mass. permits indicate a "garage" was constructed (this was an interior garage). The opening contained two wide sliding wood doors, each with a 16-pane light. As part of the recent rehabilitation, the doors were removed and the opening infilled with brick. The possibility of restoring the original window openings in this location was explored but it was found that a large steel beam, which interferes with window locations, had been installed when the garage was added.
In addition, the original window heights here do not line up with the interior floor height, probably because there was originally an elevator in the location. On the interior, the building is typical of mill construction. Prior to the recent rehabilitation, it had open floor plans. Walls were exposed brick; floor framing was also exposed. An enclosed office (c. 1930) existed in the northwest corner of the first floor and bathrooms had been added along the rear wall (south) at each floor (c. 1970s). There were two utilitarian staircases with exposed brick walls and wood stairs, in addition to a freight elevator. As part of the recent rehabilitation the building was converted to office use. Most of the partitions that were added are low moveable dividers so that a sense of the original open feeling is retained in many areas.
At the second through fourth floors the exposed brick walls remain above sill height. Areas of the exposed ceiling framing remain visible at the fourth floor. The freight elevator was removed but both staircases remain intact. Archaeological Description At least one prehistoric site extends onto the Musketaquid Mills property and considerable evidence exists that a high potential was present for the recovery of prehistoric resources at this location. In general, however, the present potential for significant prehistoric resources on the nominated property is low. Seven prehistoric sites are recorded in the general area (within one mile) of the Musketaquid Mills including site 19-MD-47, listed as a large village site. Local histories mention the site as the village of the Wamesits located at the confluence of the Concord and Merrimack Rivers.
The village was reportedly abandoned after an attack by Europeans during King Philips War. Other nearby sites include an additional large village site to the west on the south bank of the Merrimack River and several smaller campsites. Environmental characteristics of the area also indicate several locational criteria (slope, soil drainage, distance to wetlands) that are favorable indicators for most types of prehistoric sites. Prior to historic period industrial development of the area, the nominated property was characterized by a well drained level to moderately sloping riverine terrace on the east bank of the Concord River at its confluence with the Merrimack River. Given the above information, a high potential was originally present for the recovery of prehistoric resources at this location.
However, given the small size of the property (less than one acre), the impacts associated with several stages of development for Musketaquid Mills from 1909 to 1925 and, the impacts associated with (continued) NPS Forme 10-900- 9-00) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 Section number - Page - Musketaquid Mills Lowell (Middlesex Co.), Mass. construction of several industrial buildings present on the lot in 1876 that would later become Musketaquid Mills, a low potential exists for the recovery of significant prehistoric resources on the property. Any prehistoric resources that were present on the nominated property were probably destroyed by industrial development of the parcel. There is a high potential for historic archaeological resources on the Musketaquid Mills property.
Structural remains may survive from several industrial buildings reported on the current mill property in 1876. Most buildings, none of which survive, probably date to the mid-19" century period. One of the buildings in the southern half of the site was occupied by the White Brothers & Company Leather Factory. In 1902 or 1903, that mill was leased by the Musketaquid Worsted Company who purchased and demolished the earlier mill in 1909. The earliest section of the present structure now occupies that site. Structural evidence may also exist from a tenement and shed, no longer extant, originally located on a lot at the corner of Howe and Davidson Streets also purchased by the Musketaquid Mill Company in 1908.
Occupational type features (trash areas, privies, wells) should also survive that are associated with residential and industrial structures Trash areas may exist from earlier industrial buildings that no longer survive as well as existing structures. Structural remains from water power related features (mill canals, wheel pits etc.) may also be present. (end) Musketaquid Mills Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance