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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Lord, Addison, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,764 words across 37 pages, filed in 1999. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 99001497, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) NOV - 5 1999 entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property other names/site number 2. Location N/A O not for publication N/A O vicinity city or town code OH county Lorain code 093 zip code 44035 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this [X nomination Signature of certifying official/Title Ohio Historic Preservation Office -- OH SHPO State of Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification entered in the National Register. - See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the removed from the National other, (explain:) comments.) Date state 10-20-99 Elyria Register.

RECEIVED Ohio Registration Form National Register National Park Service National Register of Historic Places United States Department of the Interior Date of Action NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES historic name _ -request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets -does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant ] nationally -statewide [x locally. (L See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Dept. Head street & number- 1497 315 West Avenue by entering the information requested.

lf an item does not apply to the property being documented,enter"N/A"for"not applicable."For functions, Signature Reishahan Lorain County, Ohio 5. Classification Name of related multiple property listing 6. Function or Use 7.

Description foundation sandstone glass Noncontributing object roof structure private public-local public-State Architectural Classification site walls Materials public-Federal other Historic Functions asphalt shingle Colonial Revival Total Narrative Description Current Functions Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register Category of Property Ownership of Property (Enter categories from instructions) Name of Property County and State Number of Resources within Property DOMESTIC/single dwelling (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) building(s) district wood (Check as many boxes as apply) (Check only one box) Lord, Addison, House (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) National Park Service Lord, Addison, House The Addison Lord House is a 2 1/2 story Colonial Revival house located in a residential section of mixed architectural styles, just southwest of Elyria's commercial center and east of the West Branch Black River.

The house faces east on West Avenue, and is adjacent to the Thomas W. Laundon House (NR 10-21-75). Built in 1904, this house exemplifies early Colonial Revival designs that also frequently combined elements of the Anne style. Despite a few minor alterations, there is still substantial integrity of design, location, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association. blocks, with a full basement. The exterior walls display a variety of surface treatments, with wood clapboards on the first floor and darker cedar shingles on the second floor and dormers. The demarcation between these is further accentuated by an outward flaring of the bottom three courses of shingles (photos 1-4).

In addition, the front porch railing is finished with a The front portico spans half the width of the facade, and was built with four free-standing restrained neoclassical wood surround with delicate fluted pilasters and a finely denticulated cornice (photo 7). An unusual feature of this window is that it can be slid up into the wall to open it. Above the porch are two second-floor oriel window bays, over which are a pair of pedimented roof dormers (photos 1-2). On the south elevation is a side entrance with a flaring shingled hood that also emphasizes the contrast between the first-floor clapboarding and the second-floor shingling. Other distinctive features on the south side include a wide first-floor window with a transom of multiple round-arch panes, and a large Palladian stained glass window overlooking the interior staircase landing between the first and second floors.

Single pedimented dormers on each side replicate those in front, and all second-floor double- hung windows display upper sash with multiple round-arch panes (photo 6) similar to the transom on the south side window. A semi-hexagonal oriel bay on the north side has a bellcast shingle roof extending onto the second floor wall, and a tall corbeled brick chimney (photo 5) projects above the roof line of the shingled hip roof, which still retains its built-in wood gutters (photo 2). The rear section of the house, slightly narrower than the forward two-thirds, has a gabled roof with cornice returns. A half-width rear porch, with a bellcast shingled roof, is now enclosed (date unknown; photos 3-4).

Continuation Sheet Page Narrative Description National Register of Historic Places late Queen Lorain County, Ohio United States Department of the Interior Section number 7 fishscale pattern wood siding. Basically rectangular in plan, the Lord House rests on a raised foundation of cut sandstone semi-hexagonal window bay and a large single-pane window. Framing the larger window is a and two engaged, slender Doric column porch supports, and a full pediment over the entry. NPS Form 10-000+ United States Department of the Interior Lord, Addison, House The interior of the Addison Lord House is characterized by fine detailing and design which remains almost entirely intact. Paneling, door and window surrounds, and the staircase (photo 8).

The staircase, with simple turned balusters and paneled newel posts, was built with an intermediate landing illuminated by a large Palladian stained glass window (photos 17-19). A six-foot wide single pocket door (photo 9) separates the front parlor from the hall, and a pair of oak pocket doors divides the parlor from the dining room behind it. The parlor's most windows (photos 10-12). The dining room is finished with oak paneling under the bay windows, and contains an unusual built-in china cabinet with angled doors framed by fluted pilasters (photos 13-14). Adjoining the dining room is the former butler's pantry with its original yellow pine cupboard (photo 15). A half-flight service staircase leads from the kitchen to the intermediate landing of the main staircase, from which it can be closed off by a pocket door. A small round window provides light for the enclosed stairs (photo 20).

The second floor is divided into four bedrooms and a bathroom. The two front bedrooms are larger and have bay window seats and walk-in closets with five-panel doors. One of the front rooms has a fireplace, and the other features a small wall cupboard with multipaned built-in cupboard is located in the hallway off the second floor stair landing. One outbuilding, a simple two-bay, side-gable garage constructed of concrete blocks, is listed as a non-contributing building. The iron fencing around the property is a recent reproduction that is compatible with adjacent fences in the neighborhood. The magnolia trees on the lot appear in photographs from the 1940s, and although their exact date of planting is not known, it is reasonable to assume, based on size, that they were planted by the Lords in the 1920s. are all executed in quarter-sawn oak.

In the entrance hall and foyer, the paneled wainscoting, Continuation Sheet Narrative Description Lorain County, Ohio located at the rear of the property (photo 21). Because it is less than fifty years old, it is National Park Service National Register of Historic Places one of the rear bedrooms and a large built-in cupboard in the other.Another ceiling-height glass and a false drawer back that creates a hidden storage space.There is a laundry chute in OMB Approvel Na. 1024-0018 Section number - 7 Page - door surrounds, seven-foot bay window seat, and paneled staircase are especially notable oak columns with Ionic capitals. Flanking the fireplace are two beveled, leaded glass distinctive feature is the fireplace and its mirrored oak mantle supported by a pair of smooth NPS Form 10-000 OMB Approvel No.

1024-0018 Lord, Addison, House Section number - - Page 3 Sketch Floor Plans - Not To Scale Floor Entrance Front First Second Foyer Room Pantry Parlor Continuation Sheet Dining Kitchen Door Bath Porch National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Closet Hall Lorain County, Ohio United States Department of the Interlor LORD, ADDISON, HOUSE LORAIN COUNTY, OH THIRD FLOOR (not to scale ) Bedroom DESCRIPTION Hall Natlonal Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Closet National Park Service United States Department of the Interior Section number - 1 _ Page _ 48 Addison, House Lorain County, Ohio Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Areas of Significance - A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of Property is associated with the lives of persons X C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, ormethod of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack Period of Significance - D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) - B removed from its original location. (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) - C a birthplace or grave. - D a cemetery. - E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. - F a commemorative property. -G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used inpreparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS): n/a - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 Ex State Historic Preservation Office - Other State agency previously listed in the National Register - Federal agency - Local government L University designated a National Historic Landmark - Other J recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey - recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # 1904 Architecture Bibilography Register Criteria Considerations religious purposes. Unknown Cultural Affiliation Architect/Builder individual distinction. Significant Dates Significant Person our history. (Enter categories from instructions) for National Register listing.) significant in our past.

Applicable National Register Criteria Property is: Narrative Statement of Significance Name of repository: previously determined eligible by the National Primary location of additional data: County and State CFR 67) has been requested A owned bya religious institution or used for (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) OMB Approvel Na. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior Lord, Addison, House Section number - Lorain County, Ohio Statement of Significance The Addison Lord House is significant under Criterion C as one of the few and best examples of Colonial Revival style architecture in the city of Elyria.

Its scale, location, and design reflect the social and economic prominence of its owners, while also displaying some Victorian touches perhaps reflective of the Lords' ages later in life at the time of construction. This house remains today as a mark of their status and achievements in the local community. The Colonial Revival style represented an effort to evoke the American past and retreat from some of the perceived architectural "excesses" of the Victorian period (Gordon 1992: 100). Simpler in design, Colonial Revival houses usually featured a rectilinear plan or and columns, bay windows, large windows with transoms, Palladian windows, shingle or clapboard siding, and elaborate staircases.

The Addison Lord House, with its rectilinear plan, columned portico, moderately pitched hip roof and rear section gable roof with returns, pedimented dormers, bay windows, multipane upper window sashes, and impressive stained glass Palladian window, is an exemplary model of the style. The floor plan is similar to that of many American Foursquare houses, and the distinctive quarter-sawn oak interior, especially the paneled staircase and the columns and fluted pilasters incorporated into the parlor fireplace and built-in cabinets, further reflect Colonial Revival influence. As is common on many Revival houses of this period, the Lord House, although predominantly Colonial Revival in design, also reflects elements of the contemporaneous Queen Anne style.

The combination of shingle and clapboard wall surfaces in contrasting colors, the flared lower shingle courses, the wall break between the forward and rear sections of the house, and the bay windows all reflect the emphasis on avoidance of plain wall surfaces that characterized High-style Colonial Revival houses are rare in Elyria, and none of the other identified House. A house at 218 Harrison Street (LOR-504-12) is of similar design but more modest proportions, and its iron porch railings are a more recent replacement of the original wood The Charles Herald House (LOR-507-12) is even more modest in scale, and more strongly Inventory), located just northwest of the Lord House, is in some respects its mirror image, but Foursquare houses are more common in Elyria, but none of them so highly reflect the Colonial Revival style that distinguishes the Addison Lord House.

Page National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Queen Anne designs. lacks the high integrity and fine detailing that enhance the Lord House.American reflects Queen Anne influences in its design.One other building (not on the Ohio Historic "articulated boxes"with facade symmetry, gable or hipped roofs with dormers, fluted pilasters examples display the combination of architectural design and high integrity found in the Lord (8-86) United States Department of the Interior REC'D BYOHPO JUN 0 7 1999 Lord, Addison, House Addison E. Lord was born in Connecticut on Oct. 15, 1842. In 1857 he joined the crew Navy from 1861 to 1864 off the Gulf coast of New Orleans.. He came to Elyria in 1864 and entered into the cigar manufacturing business with his brother Cordon O. Lord, who was 1870s Lord joined with F. H.

Sudro in the firm of Lord & Sudro to engage in retail cigar sales. Upon election to the first of two terms as Lorain County sheriff in 1894, Lord sold out his business interests to Sudro. Addison and his wife Louise Ward Lord, a native of Elyria whom he married in 1866, built this home after his retirement as sheriff. Lord was a member of King Solomon's Lodge, F.& A.M.; the Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.), including erecting telephone plants in Lorain County, Medina, and Berea under the firm name Rawson and Lord (or Rawson & Co.). He was also among the incorporators of the Elyria and day the stock market crashed in 1929. Elyria, the county seat since Lorain County's founding in 1822, was incorporated as a village in 1833.

From 1830 to about 1870 the village grew slowly, but the completion of the the Cleveland, Lorain, and Wheeling Railroad to Lake Erie in 1872, stimulated the town's However, by 1910, the population expanded to 14,825, and today numbers more than 56,000 from a quiet village to an active commercial and political center of Lorain County. past commander; and at various times filled all the chairs in the Elyria Lodge, No. 1003, Continuation Sheet National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Statement of Significance already established in the trade as one of Lorain County's first cigar manufacturers.In the people. Addison Lord's residency in Elyria thus spans the period of the city's development growth. Elyria's population, just over 1600 people in 1860, increased to 3038 in 1870 and grew by about 1000people each decade until 1900,when 8791residents were counted.

Southern Telephone Company. After a ten day illness, Addison Lord died at his home on the Lorain County, Ohio I.O.O.F.,and was a Past Grand Noble.Lord subsequently entered the telephone business, ofa whaling ship hunting in Russian waters. Returning in 1861, Lord served in the U.S. NPS Form 10-800-4 Section number . Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad between Chicago and Buffalo in the 1860s, and Page Addison, House Lorain County, Ohio Name of Property 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property less than one (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.) - See continuation sheet (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) 11. Form Prepared By Jeffrey D. Brown, with Richard Yingling/owner street & number 201 3rd Street NE city or town. .

state Ohio Submit the followingitems with the completed form: A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) - telephone - (440) 323-8160 Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This informationis being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including time for reviewing of this form tothe Chief, Administrative Services Division,National Park Service, P.O.

Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Projects (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503 name Zone Elyria Easting Maps Photographs Additional Documentation Additional items date5/14/99 organization UTM References Continuation Sheets Northing S.C.R.P.C. Boundary Justification Verbal Boundary Description name/title Property Owner County and State Richard & Marcia Yingling Representative black and white photographs of the property. (Explain why theboundaries were selected ona continuation sheet.) (Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.) A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect (330) 438-0707 city or town Canton - zip code.

44702 United States Department of the Interior Lord, Addison, House Lorain County, Ohio Parcel no. 06-26-041-000-007 Vol. 1277, p. 297; film roll #1089; Lorain County Record of Deeds block 41 as shown by the recorded plat in said subdivision in volume 5 of maps, page 25 of the Lorain County records. Said sublot no. 1 has a frontage of 60 feet on the westerly side of West Avenue and extends back between parallel lines 145 feet, as appears by said plat, being the same more or less, but subject to all legal highways, restrictions, ..., if any." historically associated with the nominated building. Cleveland, 1896. Anonymous. Commemorative Biographical Record of the Counties of Huron and Lorain, Ohio (Vol. II: Lorain County). J.H. Beers & Co., Chicago, 1894. Anonymous. "Death Summons Addison E. Lord," The Elyria Chronicle Telegram, p. 1, October 30, 1929. Gordon, Stephen C.

How to Complete the Ohio Historic Inventory. Ohio Historical Society, Columbus, 1992. Oberlin, Ohio, 1967. Wright, G. Frederick, ed. A Standard History of Lorain County, Ohio. Lewis Publishing Co., Chicago & New York, 1916. Bibliography Anonymous. Atlas and Directory of Lorain County, Ohio. The American Atlas Company, Continuation Sheet Boundary is based upon legally recorded lot descriptions, and includes the property Boundary Justification National Park Service Verbal Boundary Description sublot no. 1, in Miller's subdivision of a part of original township lots nos. 428 and 429, National Register of Historic Places Thomas, James B. Down Through the Years in Elyria, pp. 284-285, Oberlin Printing Co., "Situated in the City of Elyria, County of Lorain and State of Ohio: and known as being Section number 9, 10 Page - OMB Approvel Na.

1024-0018 Lord, Addison, House Section number _ 315 West Avenue, Elyria, Lorain County, Ohio Photographer: Jeff Brown Located at the Stark County Regional Planning Commission, Canton, Ohio April 3, 1999 In possession of the property owner, 315 West Avenue, Elyria June 6, 1996 Description of Views: 1. Facade and south side, looking northwest. 2. Facade and north side, looking southwest. Rear and north side, looking southeast. Rear, looking east-northeast. Detail view of chimney, looking south. Detail view of second floor oriel window on the facade, looking west. Detail view of large first-floor window and its wood surround, looking west. Bay window and window seat in the foyer, adjacent to the front entrance. Note the fine quarter-sawn oak and the leaded glass in the front door. 10. Overall view of the parlor, looking north.

Closer view of the parlor fireplace and the two leaded glass windows. Detail view of the beveled, leaded glass parlor windows. Overall view of the dining room, looking northwest. Note the configuration of the Main staircase, looking southwest. Detail of the stained glass Palladian window over the intermediate staircase landing. The round window that illuminates the maid's staircase. 21. Newer garage, a non-contributing building. Photographs Address: Negatives: Page Date: Name: Pocket door between the hall/foyer and the front parlor, and the front entry doors. Lorain County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places The kitchen. Continuation Sheet The following information is the same for photograph nos. 5-7, 9-10, 12-13, 15, 17, 19: Main staircase. National Park Service built-in china cabinet doors. The butler's pantry and its original yellow pine cupboard.

Photographer: James Dirling (nos. 5-7), John Davidson (nos. 9-10, 12-13, 15, 17, 19) The following information is the same for all photographs: The following information is the same for photograph nos. 1-4, 8,11,14,16,18,20-22: United States Department of the Interlor The Addison Lord (left) and Thomas W.Laundon(right) houses,looking SW. View of the dining room's china cabinet and entrance to the butler's pantry (left). NP8 Form 10-900- (6-86) NPS Form 10-000- United States Department of the Interior Lord, Addison, House Section number - IVE CITIZENS Photographs Lorain County, Ohio Page Continuation Sheet Copy of Lorain Atlas page with illustration of Addison Lord (lower left) National Register of Historic Places National Park Service AND TOW'NSHIP. OMB Approvel No.

1024-0018 IVE (8-86) NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF 45TH DAY: OTHER: N PDIL: N PERIOD: PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/ SUMMARY COMMENTS: TELEPHONE DATE RETURN 11/05/99 DISCIPLINE REJECT 12/20/99 12/02/99 MULTIPLE REVIEWER RECOM./CRITERIA ACCEPT NATIONAL PARK SERVICE REASONS FOR REVIEW: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR APPEAL: N N SLR DRAFT: N STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Lorain NATIONAL: Bntered in the 315 West Ave., Elyria, Lovain Co. Ohio Photo # 3 of 22. Lord, Addison, House Addison Lard Houre 315 West Ave., Elria, Covain Co., Ohio ORAIN CO LORD, ADDISON HOUSE 70F18 Photo =8 of 22. LORD, ADDISON HOUSE Phote d9 of 22.

LORAIN CO LORD, ADDESON HOUSE Addison Lard House 315 West Ave., Elyria, Lovrain G., Ohio LORD, ADDISON Hou Photo#12 of 22. HOUSE LORO, ADDISON of 22 . 315 West Ave., Elyria, Lovain Co., Ohio Addison Lord House LORAIN CO Addison Loud House LORD,ADDISON HOUSE Adisoa Lord House LORD, ADDISON HOUSE Phato 821 f 22. 75 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) | GRAFTON, OHIO GRAFTON QUADRANGLE OHIO-LORAIN CO 1963 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY