From the record
83 National Register listings published here, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
156 topographic sheets cover 103 settlements here, and 83 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.
83 National Register listings published here, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.
Drawn when these were printed as single large sheets: the town seen from the air, and the county divided into its farms with every owner named. Each opens the original at the Library of Congress.








Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 45 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.







Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 2,707 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 48 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.
















































The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.
Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.
Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 577 of them, burning about 499 acres. 63 started naturally and 109 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 275 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 109 |
| Debris and open burning | 84 |
| Natural | 63 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 21 |
| Smoking | 13 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 10 |
| Other causes | 1 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 1 |
The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 April 1998 | Debris and open burning | 25 acres | New York Forest Rangers | not named |
| 13 July 2018 | Debris and open burning | 9.7 acres | New York Forest Rangers | JOHNNYCAKE HILL |
| 13 May 2016 | Arson/incendiarism | 6.3 acres | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 30 April 2016 | Smoking | 6.3 acres | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 10 April 2017 | Arson/incendiarism | 6.3 acres | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 17 April 2016 | Debris and open burning | 6.3 acres | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 22 May 1992 | Equipment and vehicle use | 5.0 acres | New York Forest Rangers | not named |
| 29 March 2004 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 5.0 acres | New York Forest Rangers | not named |
Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.
The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 405 reports for this county, causing 6 deaths, 6 injuries and about $39,817,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.
| Kind of event | Reports |
|---|---|
| Thunderstorm Wind | 235 |
| Hail | 102 |
| Flash Flood | 49 |
| Tornado | 8 |
| Lightning | 4 |
| Flood | 4 |
| Funnel Cloud | 2 |
| Heavy Rain | 1 |
The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2014 | Tornado (EF2) | Peterboro | 4 killed, $600,000 | A tornado touched down in Smithfield just 2 miles to the northeast of Peterboro. This EF2 tornado with a path length of 2.5 miles and a path width of 235 yard resulted in 4 fatalities in Smithfield. Three homes were destroyed and 5 additional homes sustained significant damage. |
| July 2023 | Lightning | Clockville | 1 killed, 2 hurt | Three construction workers were struck by lightning in the town of Lincoln while sheltering under a tree and waiting for a storm to pass. Unfortunately, all sustained injuries with one of them later passing away due to their injuries. |
| July 2024 | Tornado (EF1) | Canastota | 1 killed, $250,000 | Severe thunderstorms moved through the area during the mid afternoon of July 16, 2024. One of the storm cells moved through Canastota, NY producing a tornado touchdown between the Conrail railroad tracks and Barlow Street. The tornado was witnessed by town officials, residents and a video security camera on Canal Street as it moved to the east along Barlow and Railroad Streets. Severe damage occurred to multiple residences along Barlow Street with significant loss of roofs and roofing material as well as blowing out garage doors and windows. Two sheds were destroyed and multiple large diameter tree trunks and limbs were snapped. An 82 year old male |succumbed to injuries sustained while he was outside as the tornado crossed Main |Street. The tornado continued down Center Street causing further damage to trees, |roofs and a few power poles. The tornado veered slightly to the northeast crossing|the Old Erie Canal, causing additional tree damage and tearing a metal roof off of |a pole bar along Canal Road. It then weakened and dissipated before striking a solar |farm which sustained nearly no damage. The damage found along most of the tornado track was consistent with maximum wind speeds around 100 mph which is within the EF-1 category of the Enhanced Fujita scale. |
| August 1990 | Thunderstorm Wind | not stated | 2 hurt | no account filed |
| September 1977 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 1 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| May 2009 | Tornado (EF2) | Quaker Settlement | 1 hurt, $50,000 | A NWS storm survey team determined that damage in the county was caused by a severe thunderstorm that produced a tornado. Most of the damage along the path was to trees. Significant damage occurred approximately 1 mile south of the Village of Georgetown. A large barn was destroyed, a roof was torn off a house, several outbuildings and sheds were destroyed, and power poles were snapped. There was one injury at this location. A second farm on Upham Road was hit, destroying a large barn, a silo and a couple of sheds. Some livestock were lost at this location. A farmstead near Niles Road also received damage to a silo, and damage to the home's roof and siding. |
| June 2006 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $25,000,000 | no account filed |
| September 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Oneida | $5,000,000 | The derecho continued to plow towards the east from the Syracuse area into Madison county. Widespread wind damage again resulted, mainly across northern and eastern sections of the county. Several reports of large hail were also received. The line of severe storms first affected Sullivan and Oneida Townships between roughly 145 and 155 am EDT. Trees and power lines were downed throughout the area. Several automobiles in the parking lot of a convenience store in Oneida were damaged from falling trees. The storms ripped through the Lincoln, Stockbridge, and Peterboro areas from 155 am to about 205 am EDT. Numerous reports of golf ball sized hail were taken from skywarn spotters. One of these spotters also measured a wind gust of 75 mph. In Peterboro, close to a dozen homes were damaged from fallen trees or flying debris. One of these homes had its back deck severely damaged and a glass door shattered when the strong winds picked up large pieces of lumber and sent them flying into the backyard. Power outages were experienced by nearly 50,000 customers in the county during the height of the storm. |
| January 1996 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $1,500,000 | no account filed |
| June 2013 | Flash Flood | Stockbridge | $1,000,000 | Major flash flooding occurred in the Town of Stockbridge along the Oneida Creek. Numerous residents were evacuated after a levee breached. |
| June 2013 | Flash Flood | Scribner Corners | $1,000,000 | Widespread and major flash flooding closed numerous roads, and forced evacuations along the Oneida Creek. |
| September 2011 | Flood | Oneida | $800,000 | Record flooding occurred along the Oneida Creek near Oneida, NY. The river crested at 15.55 feet according to a USGS high water mark survey. The previous record crest was 15.01 feet from an event back in October of 1976. |
| August 2004 | Flash Flood | Chittenango | $500,000 | Heavy rain caused flash flooding. Numerous roads were floods and creeks were over their banks. Parts of the city of Oneida were flooded with streets impassable. Numerous homes had flooded basements. Power was shut off to reduce the risk of electrical fire until the basements got pumped out by the fire department. Rainfall was 3 to 5 inches. |
| July 2017 | Flash Flood | Peterboro | $340,000 | Widespread flash flooding of most creeks and urbanized areas occurred throughout the town of Eaton. Culverts and roads were washed out in several places. Some residences experienced flooding. |
| November 1989 | Tornado (F0) | not stated | $250,000 | no account filed |
| June 2006 | Flash Flood | North Portion | $200,000 | no account filed |
| July 2017 | Flash Flood | Fyler Settlement | $160,000 | Widespread flash flooding of most creeks and urbanized areas occurred throughout the town of Sullivan. Culverts and roads were washed out in several places. Some residences experienced flooding, especially along Chittenango Creek. |
| July 2013 | Flash Flood | Munnsville | $150,000 | Numerous roads were washed out around the area. |
| July 2013 | Flash Flood | Pine Woods | $150,000 | Numerous roads were washed out throughout the area. |
| June 2025 | Flash Flood | Canastota | $100,000 | Flooding on the New York State Thruway near Exit 34 resulted in multiple accidents. No injuries or fatalities were reported. |
| August 2018 | Flash Flood | Hamilton | $100,000 | Streets flooded throughout the village of Hamilton. Many cars stranded. |
| July 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Middleport | $100,000 | Downburst wind damage occurred from a thunderstorm that extended from near Earlville NY to Poolville NY. The majority of the damage was to trees with most trees being uprooted. There were a few areas where trees were snapped. The core of the damage where winds were estimated at 90 MPH was to a farm where a barn was blown off of its foundation by a few inches. A tin roof was partially peeled off and several large hardwood trees were uprooted. |
| July 2013 | Flash Flood | Eaton | $100,000 | Numerous roads were washed out in the area. |
| July 2013 | Flash Flood | Nelson | $100,000 | Numerous roads were washed out in the area. |
| April 2005 | Flash Flood | Lebanon | $100,000 | no account filed |
| May 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cazenovia | $80,000 | A cluster of severe thunderstorms moved across the county during the afternoon. Numerous trees and wires were blown down across the county at approximately 5:55 pm EDT. |
| June 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Nelson | $50,000 | Strong thunderstorm winds caused roof and siding damage to a house, along with a dozen trees knocked down. The resident also found barn debris on property from upwind location on Cody Road. |
| August 2017 | Tornado (EF0) | North Brookfield | $50,000 | A tornado touched down in a field west of Mason Road in Brookfield|NY. The tornado knocked down a couple dozen trees, partially blew|roofs off two barns and ripped a roof off a greenhouse. One home|lost a few shingles. The tornado tracked east northeast and was on|the ground for a little less than one half mile. The width of the|tornado was about 150 yards. Maximum winds were estimated at 90 mph. |
| July 2013 | Flash Flood | Morrisville | $50,000 | Water was flowing through the Key Bank in the downtown area. |
| June 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sullivan | $50,000 | A NWS Survey confirmed a micro-burst, with straight line wind damage near Chittenango. The damage path began near the intersection of Bailey Street and Forbes Avenue just west of the Village of Chittenango. Large trees were snapped halfway up the base, with smaller branches blown down. Some limited damage occurred to a roof, but was likely due to structural problems and not just high winds. The damage path continued northeast through Sullivan Town Park, where several large trees were snapped halfway up the base. A few trees were uprooted. All of the trees pointed toward the northeast.||As the path continued near North Street and Genesee Street, the intensity of the damage increased. Most of the damage was to trees, which were snapped about two-thirds up the base. The most significant damage was structural damage to a church on McDonnell Street, where the westward wall bowed out. Eyewitness reports from the church stated that this occurred when strong winds hit the church, allowing the walls to bow back and forth. |
| May 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cazenovia | $50,000 | A cluster of severe thunderstorms moving across the county blew down trees and wires in Cazenovia at 6:30 pm EDT. Damage to a barn and mobile home was sustained in Brookfield by these storms at 6:50 pm EDT. |
| May 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cazenovia | $50,000 | A cluster of severe thunderstorms moved across the county during the afternoon. Trees, wires, and a silo were blown down in Cazenovia and Madison at approximately 3:00 pm. Numerous trees and wires were also blown down in Smithfield Township between 3:10 and 3:20 pm EDT. |
| July 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Leonardsville | $50,000 | no account filed |
| July 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Leonardsville | $50,000 | no account filed |
| August 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Canastota | $50,000 | no account filed |
| August 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Chittenango | $50,000 | no account filed |
| August 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Lincoln | $50,000 | no account filed |
| July 2017 | Flash Flood | Kenwood | $40,000 | Widespread flash flooding of most creeks and urbanized areas occurred throughout the town of Stockbridge. Culverts and roads were washed out in several places. Some residences experienced flooding, especially along the Oneida Creek in Munnsville. |
| July 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Canastota | $35,000 | A thunderstorm rapidly became severe over northern portions of the county. Widespread wind damage was reported in Canastota, with the damage reports crossing into the town of Oneida shortly thereafter. Numerous trees and wires were downed in both localities. Two storage sheds were also damaged in Oneida with both a parked vehicle and camper heavily damaged from falling tree limbs. |
| July 2017 | Flash Flood | Quality Hill | $30,000 | Widespread flash flooding of most creeks and urbanized areas occurred throughout the town of Lincoln. Culverts and roads were washed out in several places. Some residences experienced flooding. |
| June 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Hamilton | $30,000 | A thunderstorm intensified to severe levels across southern sections of the county early in the evening. Strong winds knocked down several trees in the town of Hamilton. One of these trees fell onto a house and heavily damaged its back porch and rear deck. |
| July 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Bouckville | $25,000 | A microburst resulted in downed trees and wires on Falin and Canal roads near Route 26. Winds also led to roof damage at a residence on Canal road. |
| July 2013 | Flash Flood | Hamilton | $25,000 | Flood waters washed out a section of Route 12B between Earlville and Hamilton. |
| April 2006 | Flash Flood | Sullivan | $25,000 | Olmstead Road washed out |
| July 2017 | Flash Flood | Cazenovia | $22,000 | Widespread flash flooding of most creeks and urbanized areas occurred throughout the town of Nelson. Culverts and roads were washed out in several places. Some residences experienced flooding. |
| July 2017 | Flash Flood | Mesenger Bay | $22,000 | Widespread flash flooding of most creeks and urbanized areas occurred throughout the town of Lenox. Culverts and roads were washed out in several places. Some residences experienced flooding, especially along the Canastota Creek and Cowaseon Creek. |
| June 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Nelson | $20,000 | Strong thunderstorm winds brought down several trees and caused minor damage to a couple of roofs. |
| October 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sullivan | $20,000 | A line of thunderstorms produced damaging wind gusts which knocked down trees across a road. |
| October 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Lenox | $20,000 | A line of thunderstorms produced damaging wind gusts which knocked down trees across a road. |
| October 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Oneida | $20,000 | A line of thunderstorms produced damaging wind gusts which knocked down trees. |
| July 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Solsville | $20,000 | A thunderstorm moved across the region and became severe. This thunderstorm produced severe winds and knocked over trees and snapped poles. |
| July 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Brookfield | $20,000 | Multiple reports of trees were blown down with some damage to structures being reported. |
| August 2007 | Hail | Canastota | $20,000 | Hail was reported to be the size of peaches. |
| November 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Countywide | $20,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed trees and power lines. |
| May 2004 | Flash Flood | De Ruyter | $20,000 | Mudslide and water across Route 26, Route 80, and Erieville Road. |
| June 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cazenovia | $20,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed trees from Cazenovia to Morrisville including Nelson and Erieville. |
| June 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Oneida | $20,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed large limbs, trees, and lines. One tree fell onto a SUV at the Oneida Animal Hospital. |
| June 2002 | Lightning | Sullivan | $20,000 | Lightning struck the roof of a house on Smith Ridge Road. The lightning started a fire that damaged the second floor and roof. |
| July 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | not stated | $20,000 | no account filed |
| May 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Woodstock | $15,000 | Strong thunderstorm winds brought down several trees and snapped poles. The winds also damaged a roof of a school just south of Route 80/13. |
The Survey's mineral resources record lists 26 workings inside this county. 11 still produce and 15 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.
| Commodity | Workings |
|---|---|
| Sand and Gravel, Construction | 14 |
| Limestone, General | 3 |
| Gypsum-Anhydrite | 3 |
| Stone, Crushed/Broken | 3 |
| Salt | 3 |
| Natural Gas | 1 |
The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letts No.1 Well | Salt, Natural Gas | Prospect | ||
| Button & Worlock Quarries | Gypsum-Anhydrite | Past Producer | ||
| Chittenango Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Dwight Graham No.1 Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Limestone Quarry | Limestone, General | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Limestone Quarry | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer | ||
| Munnsville Quarry | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer | ||
| Munnsville Quarry and Mill | Limestone, General | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Oxbow Quarry | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer | ||
| Oxbow Quarry and Mill | Limestone, General | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Valley Mills Quarry | Gypsum-Anhydrite | Past Producer | ||
| West Stockbridge Hill Quarry | Gypsum-Anhydrite | Past Producer | ||
| Belden Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Cazenovia Gravel Bed | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Cazenovia Ready Mix Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Crouse Gravel Bed | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Jewett Bed | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Johnson Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Lebanon Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Lebanon Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Lincoln Gravel Bed | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Melvin Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Munnsville Gravel Bed | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Pit 1 & 2 | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Riedel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Welch Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.
Cazenovia town · 13035 · Near Stone Quarry Hill · Cazenovia quadrangle
20 sheets, 1897 to 1986
Cazenovia town · 13035 · Near Stone Quarry Hill · Cazenovia quadrangle
20 sheets, 1897 to 1986
Madison town · 13310 · Near Johnnycake Hill · Munnsville quadrangle
18 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Brookfield town · 13485 · Near Beaver Hill · Brookfield quadrangle
17 sheets, 1907 to 1986
Lenox town · 13032 · On Dutch Settlement Creek · Canastota quadrangle
23 sheets, 1895 to 1985
Cazenovia town · 13035 · Near Stone Quarry Hill · Cazenovia quadrangle
20 sheets, 1897 to 1986
Sullivan town · 13037 · Near Lillies Pinnacle · Canastota quadrangle
23 sheets, 1895 to 1985
Fenner town · 13037 · On Munger Brook · Cazenovia quadrangle
20 sheets, 1897 to 1986
DeRuyter town · 13052 · On East Branch Tioughnioga Creek · DeRuyter quadrangle
20 sheets, 1897 to 1986
Hamilton town · 13332 · On Stone Mill Brook · Earlville quadrangle
18 sheets, 1903 to 1986
Hamilton town · 13355 · On Hunt Creek · Hubbardsville quadrangle
17 sheets, 1907 to 1986
Sullivan town · 13037 · Near Smith Ridge · Cleveland quadrangle
28 sheets, 1895 to 1985
Stockbridge town · 13421 · On Mud Creek · Vernon quadrangle
25 sheets, 1895 to 1985
Sullivan town · 13082 · On Pools Brook · Manlius quadrangle
26 sheets, 1895 to 1985
Georgetown town · 13072 · On Otselic Creek · West Eaton quadrangle
18 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Hamilton town · 13355 · On Hunt Creek · Hubbardsville quadrangle
17 sheets, 1907 to 1986
Lebanon town · 13332 · On Lebanon Brook · Hamilton quadrangle
19 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Brookfield town · 13364 · Near Button Hill · Brookfield quadrangle
17 sheets, 1907 to 1986
Madison town · 13402 · Near Johnnycake Hill · Oriskany Falls quadrangle
19 sheets, 1907 to 1986
Brookfield town · 13355 · On Moscow Hill · Hubbardsville quadrangle
17 sheets, 1907 to 1986
Stockbridge town · 13409 · Near Mosquito Point · Munnsville quadrangle
18 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Stockbridge town · 13409 · Near Mosquito Point · Munnsville quadrangle
18 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Brookfield town · 13418 · On Mill Creek · Hubbardsville quadrangle
17 sheets, 1907 to 1986
Sullivan town · 13032 · On Canaseraga Creek · Jewell quadrangle
24 sheets, 1895 to 1985
Lenox town · 13032 · On Oneida Creek · Sylvan Beach quadrangle
26 sheets, 1895 to 1985
DeRuyter town · 13052 · On East Branch Tioughnioga Creek · DeRuyter quadrangle
20 sheets, 1897 to 1986
Madison town · 13402 · Near Bonney Hill · Hubbardsville quadrangle
17 sheets, 1907 to 1986
Smithfield town · 13421 · Near Munnsville West Hill · Morrisville quadrangle
18 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Hamilton town · 13332 · Near Clark Hill · Hubbardsville quadrangle
17 sheets, 1907 to 1986
Lebanon town · 13332 · Near Dunhams Pinnacle · West Eaton quadrangle
18 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Stockbridge town · 13409 · In Stockbridge Valley · Munnsville quadrangle
18 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Sullivan town · 13037 · Near Lillies Pinnacle · Canastota quadrangle
23 sheets, 1895 to 1985
Cazenovia town · 13035 · On East Branch Limestone Creek · DeRuyter quadrangle
20 sheets, 1897 to 1986
Stockbridge town · 13409 · Near Stockbridge Valley · Vernon quadrangle
25 sheets, 1895 to 1985
Brookfield town · 13355 · Near York Hill · Hubbardsville quadrangle
17 sheets, 1907 to 1986