Peru, New York
19 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1913 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Peru town. It lies in ZIP code area 12972. It stands on Spaulding Brook. The Survey maps it on the Peru quadrangle. 1,843 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 335 feet above sea level.
Then and now
1913 to 1986The same ground, surveyed 73 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


On record in Peru
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 4 records
Heyworth-Mason Industrial Buildinglisted 2011
Peru Community Churchlisted 2001
Valcour Island Lighthouselisted 1993- Lyon Street Schoollisted 2013
Population over time
2 figuresPeru grew from 1,591 to 1,843 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,591 | |
| 2020 | 1,843 | +252 (+16%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
7 surveys from 19 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1913 USGS Dannemora quadrangle1:62500, 5 printings
- 1950 USGS Lake Champlain quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1956 USGS Dannemora quadrangle1:62500, 3 printings
- 1958 USGS Lake Champlain quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1962 USGS Lake Champlain quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1966 USGS Peru quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1986 USGS Lake Champlain North quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
Fires near this place
194 since 1992Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 194 fires within 5 miles of Peru between 1992 and 2020, burning about 195 acres in total. 13 started naturally. 27 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 91 |
| Debris and open burning | 34 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 27 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 16 |
| Natural | 13 |
| Smoking | 5 |
| Other causes | 3 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 3 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 2 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 September 2007 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 6 September 2003 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 26 September 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2.8 acres | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 21 September 2010 | Arson/incendiarism | 1.5 acres | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 20 September 2004 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 2 September 2002 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 19 September 2015 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 11 September 2013 | Other causes | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
1 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Peru: 1 past producer. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grasshopper Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
28 since 1994Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Peru in 28 storm reports between 1994 and 2016: 19 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 1 flash flood, 1 lightning. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $1,500,000 | Trees and wires down in Peru and along Lakeshore Drive in South Plattsburgh. In addition, several airport hangar roofs suffered wind damage and an old DC-3 aircraft was pushed through a chain link fence with damage to fence and aircraft. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $50,000 | Numerous trees down across Peru, including fallen onto a house that injured two people. Barn roof torn off by high winds as well. |
| August 2005 | Lightning | Peru | $20,000 | no account filed |
| September 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $15,000 | Trees down throughout town, including Jeb Allen Road, Sullivan and Conner streets. |
| July 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $10,000 | Several trees down in Peru. |
| August 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $10,000 | no account filed |
| July 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $5,000 | Several trees downed by thunderstorm winds. |
| July 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $5,000 | Several trees down. |
| July 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $5,000 | A few trees downed by thunderstorm winds in Peru. |
| August 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $5,000 | Several trees downed by thunderstorm winds in Peru. |
| July 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $5,000 | Trees and wires downed by thunderstorm winds across Jarvis Rd. in Peru. |
| July 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $5,000 | An area of low pressure moved into southern Canada during July 3, 1997. The associated cold front moved across northern New York during the late morning and afternoon hours. Showers and thunderstorms preceeded and accompanied these storms and some resulted in locally heavy rain and strong winds. Small hail...generally 1/2 inch or smaller was also reported with a few of the storms. |
| July 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $5,000 | no account filed |
| June 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $5,000 | no account filed |
| August 2003 | Flash Flood | Peru | $5,000 | no account filed |
| July 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $5,000 | no account filed |
| July 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $2,000 | Several trees down across Route 22B. |
| June 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $2,000 | Several large branches and power lines downed by thunderstorm winds in Peru. |
| June 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $1,000 | no account filed |
| September 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | $1,000 | no account filed |
| June 2016 | Hail | Peru | - | Quarter size hail fell. |
| June 2012 | Hail | Peru | - | Quarter size hail reported. |
| May 2011 | Hail | Peru | - | Quarter size hail reported. |
| May 2011 | Hail | Peru | - | Half-dollar size hail reported. |
| June 2007 | Hail | Peru | - | Penny size hail covering the back deck of a house in Peru. |
| August 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Peru | - | no account filed |
| July 2001 | Hail | Peru | - | no account filed |
| June 2000 | Hail | Peru | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laphams Mills | 1.8 miles | 19 | |
| Schuyler Falls | 3.8 miles | 19 | |
| Harkness | 4.4 miles | 19 | |
| South Plattsburgh | 4.5 miles | 29 | |
| Salmon River (historical) | 4.7 miles | 29 | |
| Valcour | 5.0 miles | 29 | |
| Ausable Chasm | 5.1 miles | 29 | |
| South Junction | 5.4 miles | 29 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Peru | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q3826278 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 960223. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.






