Photograph of Court Square-23rd Street — Photograph by The All-Nite Images from NY, NY, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

45th Road-Court House Square Station (Dual System IRT)

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. 16 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1889.

From the record

“The Court Square-23rd Street station is a New York City Subway station complex on the IND Crosstown Line, the IRT Flushing Line and the IND Queens Boulevard Line. The complex is located in the vicinity of One Court Square in Hunters Point and Long Island City, Queens.”
Wikipedia article Court Square-23rd Street station, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 108 National Register listings published here for Queens County · listed in 2005 · category: Structure.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
Listed as. 45th Road--Court House Square Station (Dual System IRT) - the National Register files a house under its owner's surname.
Address. Above 23rd St. bet. 44th Dr. and 45ht Rd., Queens, 11101
When was it listed? March 2005
Category. structure
Also known as. New York City Subway System MPS
Borough. Queens
National Register reference number. 05000229 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1889 to 1995

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 106 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering 45th Road-Court House Square Station (Dual System IRT), surveyed 1995

Topographic sheet covering 45th Road-Court House Square Station (Dual System IRT), surveyed 1889

Fires near this property

1,834 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1,834 fires within 5 miles of 45th Road-Court House Square Station (Dual System IRT) between 1995 and 2020, burning about 486 acres in total. 113 started naturally. 121 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause	Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined	1202
Smoking	127
Arson/incendiarism	121
Natural	113
Equipment and vehicle use	86
Misuse of fire by a minor	66
Debris and open burning	65
Fireworks	23
Recreation and ceremony	18
Power generation/transmission/distribution	6
Railroad operations and maintenance	5
Other causes	2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

Date	Cause	Size	Reported by	Name on the report
9 September 2015	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	NA
9 September 2015	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	NA
9 September 2014	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
9 September 2010	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
9 September 2005	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
9 September 2005	Smoking	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
8 September 2020	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	NA
8 September 2015	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	NA

Every fire recorded in Queens County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 10 workings within 5 miles of 45th Road-Court House Square Station (Dual System IRT): 8 occurrences, 2 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Iron, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Garnet, Gemstone. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Site	Commodity	Status	Recorded
102nd St & 4th Ave Garnet Deposit	Garnet, Gemstone	Occurrence
49th St & 1st Ave Beryl Deposit	Beryllium	Occurrence
64th St & 10th Ave Stilbite Deposit	Zeolites	Occurrence
69th/70th Sts & 2nd Ave Deposit	Iron, Garnet, Titanium	Occurrence
Manhattan Island Occurrence	Molybdenum	Occurrence
John S. Lane and Son's Quarry	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer	1897
Week's Trap Quarry	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer	1898
2nd St & 4th Ave Siderite Deposit	Iron	Occurrence
55th/56th Sts & 3rd Ave Deposit	Iron	Occurrence
85th/86th Sts, 9th/10th Aves Dep.	Iron	Occurrence

Every working recorded in Queens County

Storms near this property

1 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Queens, the town this property stands in, in 1 storm report in 1997: 1 thunderstorm wind. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

When	Event	Place named	Harm	What the report says
August 1997	Thunderstorm Wind	Queens	-	no account filed

Every storm recorded in Queens County

Maps showing this location

16 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

1889 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:62500
1891 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:62500
1897 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:62500 - 3 printings
1898 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:62500
1900 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:62500 - 11 printings
1947 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:24000
1949 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000
1954 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000 - 2 printings
1956 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:24000 - 2 printings
1957 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000
1958 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000 - 3 printings
1960 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000 - 2 printings
1967 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:24000 - 4 printings
1969 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000
1984 USGS Long Island West quadrangle1:100000 - 2 printings
1995 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:24000

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Property	Distance	Listed
Hunters Point Historic District	under 500 feet	1973
Long Island City Courthouse Complex	0.1 miles	1983
US Post Office-Long Island City	0.2 miles	1989
Paramount Studios Complex	1.3 miles	1978
Sunnyside Gardens Historic District	1.5 miles	1984
Sohmer and Company Piano Factory	1.8 miles	2014

Sources for this property

National Archives record	The nomination case file for reference 05000229 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia article	Community-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Queens County	All 108 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.