From the record
10 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
58 topographic sheets and 24 fire insurance atlases across 3 places.
10 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.
| Photograph | Property | Type | Listed | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Brittain-Garvin House | building | 2000 | 00001039 |
![]() | H. C. Chrislip House | building | 1993 | 93000677 |
![]() | Duncan Armory | building | 1996 | 96001490 |
![]() | Duncan Public Library | building | 1999 | 99001427 |
![]() | W.T. Foreman House | building | 2003 | 03000512 |
![]() | Johnson Hotel and Boarding House | building | 1986 | 86001098 |
![]() | Marlow Armory | building | 1994 | 94000282 |
![]() | Montgomery-Linam House | building | 1983 | 83002128 |
![]() | Patterson Hospital | building | 1995 | 95001417 |
![]() | Louis B. Simmons House | building | 2001 | 01000207 |
Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 1,007 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 48 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.
















































The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.
Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.
Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 84 of them, burning about 51,998 acres. 4 started naturally and 9 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 36 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 15 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 13 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 9 |
| Debris and open burning | 7 |
| Natural | 4 |
The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 March 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 12,500 acres | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | VELMA |
| 1 March 2006 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 8,000 acres | Chickasaw Agency | BIA EMPIRE |
| 2 March 2006 | Equipment and vehicle use | 7,880 acres | Chickasaw Agency | BIALOCO |
| 12 January 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 5,760 acres | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | CENTRAL HIGH |
| 1 March 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 3,100 acres | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | NORTH LOCO |
| 9 April 2009 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2,921 acres | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | VELMA WEST |
| 24 March 1996 | Arson/incendiarism | 1,800 acres | Chickasaw Agency | VELMA#2 |
| 25 February 2008 | Arson/incendiarism | 1,400 acres | Chickasaw Agency | JUMP MASTER |
Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.
The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 1,039 reports for this county, causing 3 deaths, 29 injuries and about $13,761,690 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.
| Kind of event | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hail | 595 |
| Thunderstorm Wind | 297 |
| Tornado | 70 |
| Flash Flood | 61 |
| Lightning | 10 |
| Flood | 4 |
| Dust Devil | 1 |
| Heavy Rain | 1 |
The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1977 | Tornado (F3) | not stated | 1 killed, 2 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| May 2019 | Flash Flood | Loco | 1 killed | A man was swept away and killed by swift moving flood waters while on an ATV checking his fields. Time of occurrence is estimated from various media reports and when the call to local emergency officials was placed. |
| June 2016 | Flash Flood | Duncan | 1 killed | High water rescue due to heavy rain. One foot of water was over US 81 in central part of Duncan. According to police reports, an 8 year old boy (whose body was found 14 days later) tried to cross a bridge at highway 81 and Oak when he went down 10 to 12 feet into rushing water. |
| November 2024 | Tornado (EF3) | Comanche | 6 hurt, $5,000,000 | This tornado developed near US Highway 81 and the Jefferson County line south of Comanche and moved northeast for nearly 22 miles. At least two dozen buildings were damaged by the tornado including a number of homes that were destroyed. Hundreds of trees were reported downed along the path as well as numerous power lines and power poles. Numerous large trees were destroyed and debarked at the tornado moved over the Comanche Golf Course and Comanche Lake to the east of the town of Comanche with the tree damage significant enough for an EF3 rating. After crossing Comanche Lake, the tornado continued northeast crossing State Highway 7 between Duncan and Velma, and dissipating a few miles southwest of Lake Fuqua. |
| February 1975 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 4 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| April 1973 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 4 hurt, $25,000 | no account filed |
| February 1975 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 2 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| February 1966 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 2 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| June 1970 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | 2 hurt, $25,000 | no account filed |
| April 1955 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | 2 hurt, $2,500 | no account filed |
| March 1977 | Tornado (F3) | not stated | 1 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| April 1969 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 1 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| July 1962 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 1 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| April 1957 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | 1 hurt, $2,500 | no account filed |
| June 1953 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | 1 hurt, $250 | no account filed |
| March 1990 | Tornado (F3) | not stated | $2,500,000 | no account filed |
| April 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | not stated | $500,000 | no account filed |
| April 1995 | Tornado (F1) | to | $500,000 | no account filed |
| June 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Duncan | $500,000 | no account filed |
| November 2024 | Tornado (EF2) | Lake Fuqua Dam | $250,000 | The same thunderstorm that produced the tornado near Comanche produced another tornado that began northeast of Lake Fuqua and moved northeast into Garvin County. At least one home suffered significant roof damage along State Highway 29 and trees and power poles were damaged along the path. |
| April 1978 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $250,000 | no account filed |
| July 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marlow | $200,000 | Widespread wind damage was reported in Marlow. Numerous trees were blown down with power lines and poles downed. Hail up to the size of tennis balls combined with the winds also damaged roofs and took out windows of homes. Wind gusts were estimated to be greater than 70 mph. Monetary damage estimated. |
| June 2023 | Tornado (EF2) | Loco | $150,000 | This tornado developed 2.6 miles southeast of Loco and moved east-southeast. Damage was confined to trees and power line poles until the tornado approached the county line where a mobile home was destroyed. The tornado did move into Jefferson County. |
| March 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Velma | $150,000 | The roofs of three houses were severely damaged. Power lines were also downed and trees uprooted. |
| April 2025 | Hail | Loco | $100,000 | Numerous social media images showing hail damage throughout the community of Loco due to wind-driven hailfall. This included numerous car and house windows cracked or broken and siding damage to multiple structures. Event time is estimated from radar observations. |
| May 2015 | Flash Flood | Marlow | $100,000 | Flood waters reported in school building. |
| February 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Duncan | $80,000 | Widespread wind damage reported throughout Duncan. Numerous houses received damage to their roofs. Additionally, 40 power poles were damaged to varying degrees (broken and/or down) throughout town. |
| April 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marlow | $75,000 | Multiple trees and power lines blown down throughout the community of Marlow. The metal roof of an event center was blown off. Time is radar estimated. |
| April 2020 | Tornado (EF1) | Marlow | $75,000 | A tornado developed just northwest of the city limits of Marlow and moved east-southeast into far northern portions of the city of Marlow. Near the beginning of the tornado, numerous buildings on a farm on the north side of Ballpark Road were heavily damaged, including most of the roof off of a home and an outbuilding. The tornado moved east-southeast breaking large trees and utility poles along Ballpark Road. A number of trees were damaged at the Marlow cemetery on the northeast side of Marlow. |
| March 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marlow | $75,000 | A mobile home was severely damaged when its roof was taken off. A roof was also blown off a home. Power lines, tree limbs, and two fences were downed. |
| August 1999 | Lightning | Marlow | $75,000 | Lightning struck three oil tanks, igniting a fire. The fire destroyed one of the tanks and severely damaged the other two. |
| April 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Loco | $50,000 | Multiple social media images showing thunderstorm wind damage in and around the community of Loco. This included a metal and wood barn destroyed and a travel trailer damaged. Event time is estimated from radar observations. |
| April 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Comanche | $50,000 | A large tree, approximately three to four feet in diameter, was blown down and landed on a house. Event time is estimated from radar observations. |
| April 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Duncan | $50,000 | Social media image showing a gas station canopy collapsed due to thunderstorm wind. Time is radar estimated. |
| November 2024 | Tornado (EF1) | Duncan | $50,000 | A mobile home was pushed off it's blocks by a tornado northeast of Duncan. |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Loco | $50,000 | A mobile home was rolled and destroyed. |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Loco | $50,000 | A number of trees and power lines in and near Loco were damaged by thunderstorm wind. |
| May 1997 | Tornado (F1) | Duncan | $50,000 | A tornado was observed about 3 miles south of Duncan and 1 mile east of Highway 81 by storm spotters. At this location (on "Old Highway 81"), a travel trailer was destroyed, a roof was blown off a large workshop, a brick home was damaged by a falling tree, and a van was damaged. Nearby trees were uprooted, power lines were downed, and a mobile home was destroyed. A puppy that had been inside the damaged mobile home was found 1/4 mile north of the house in someone else's yard. In the same area, 8 empty grain train cars were blown over off a side track. |
| June 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Duncan Municipal | $50,000 | no account filed |
| June 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Geronimo | $50,000 | no account filed |
| May 1993 | Tornado (F0) | - 4 Wnw | $50,000 | no account filed |
| August 1997 | Lightning | Marlow | $40,000 | Lightning struck and set fire to a house, completely gutting the home. |
| May 2003 | Tornado (F1) | Duncan | $35,000 | This tornado moved north-northeast between Highway 7 and Old Highway 7. Three houses sustained roof damage. The tornado also heavily damaged 5 barns in this area. A pickup and camper sustained major damage. Power lines, fences, and numerous trees were also downed. |
| May 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Duncan | $35,000 | no account filed |
| April 2025 | Flash Flood | Corum | $30,000 | Images courtesy of The Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management show portions of County Road 1860 washed out due to flooding. Event time is approximate. |
| June 2023 | Tornado (EF1) | Comanche | $30,000 | A spotter reported observing a tornado that moved into the southwestern portion of Comanche. Trees were downed and an outbuilding damaged just southwest of Comanche, then damaged an apartment building in southwest Comanche. |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Comanche | $30,000 | At least one home had significant roof damage in Comanche. |
| May 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marlow | $30,000 | Large trees up to 16 inches in diameter snapped. Minor structural damage also occurred to roofs and fences. |
| October 2000 | Flash Flood | Comanche | $30,000 | A bridge was washed out. |
| June 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Comanche | $25,000 | Severe winds estimated at 75 to 80 mph caused widespread tree, limb, and structural damage in Comanche. Significant damage occurred at the high school gymnasium, where a large window was blown in and northeast portions of the roof were torn off. Damage to the gym was assessed at $22,600. At a city park, the fuel tanks were ripped from a plane on permanent display, and in downtown the siding was torn from a warehouse building. Carports and large trees also suffered major damage throughout town. |
| April 1978 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| May 1977 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| September 1970 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| May 1955 | Tornado (F0) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| May 1954 | Tornado (F3) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| May 2013 | Tornado (EF1) | Marlow | $20,000 | Several storm chasers and spotters observed a tornado that developed southeast of Marlow, and moved northeast to between Marlow and Bray. Minor damage to trees and power lines was reported. No injuries or fatalities occurred. |
| May 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Bray | $20,000 | A wall was blown out on a well built building. Several small trees were also broken. |
| March 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Duncan | $20,000 | A barn was destroyed at the corner of 42nd and Fuller Streets. |
| August 2003 | Lightning | Comanche | $20,000 | Lightning caused a house fire. |
| October 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marlow | $20,000 | no account filed |
The Survey's mineral resources record lists 30 workings inside this county. None of them still produces: all are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.
| Commodity | Workings |
|---|---|
| Sand and Gravel, Construction | 28 |
| Barium-Barite | 1 |
| Copper | 1 |
| Flagstone | 1 |
The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comanche Southeast-1 | Barium-Barite, Copper | Occurrence | Stratabound | |
| Unknown Sandstone Pit | Flagstone | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pits | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sand Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 3 places that were also surveyed for fire insurance come first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.
Comanche census division · 73529 · Comanche quadrangle
15 sheets, 1901 to 1986
Fire insurance: 6 atlases
Duncan census division · 73533 · Duncan North quadrangle
16 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Fire insurance: 10 atlases
Duncan census division · 73055 · Duncan North quadrangle
16 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Fire insurance: 8 atlases
Duncan census division · 73055 · Duncan North quadrangle
16 sheets, 1902 to 1986
Fire insurance: 8 atlases
Duncan census division · 73533 · On Willow Creek · Duncan South quadrangle
15 sheets, 1901 to 1986
Comanche census division · 73442 · On Boardtree Creek · Loco quadrangle
14 sheets, 1901 to 1986
Comanche census division · 73529 · On Claridy Creek · Duncan South quadrangle
15 sheets, 1901 to 1986
16 topographic sheets and 10 fire insurance atlases, 1894 to 1948
16 topographic sheets and 8 fire insurance atlases, 1894 to 1933
15 topographic sheets and 6 fire insurance atlases, 1904 to 1933