Roland, Oklahoma
14 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1900 and the latest in 1978. It stands in the Roland census division. It lies in ZIP code area 74954. It lies near Mayfield Mountain. The Survey maps it on the Muldrow quadrangle. 3,316 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 482 feet above sea level.
Population over time
3 figuresRoland grew from 2,842 to 3,316 between 2000 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2,842 | |
| 2010 | 3,169 | +327 (+12%) |
| 2020 | 3,316 | +147 (+5%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
8 surveys from 14 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1900 USGS Sallisaw quadrangle1:125000, 2 printings
- 1911 USGS Sallisaw quadrangle1:125000, 3 printings
- 1946 USGS Fort Smith quadrangle1:250000
- 1965 USGS Fort Smith quadrangle1:250000
- 1966 USGS Muldrow quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1967 USGS Fort Smith quadrangle1:250000
- 1978 USGS Fort Smith quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1978 USGS Fort Smith quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
Fires near this place
74 since 1992Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 74 fires within 5 miles of Roland between 1992 and 2020, burning about 3,016 acres in total. 3 started naturally. 25 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Arson/incendiarism | 25 |
| Debris and open burning | 19 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 17 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 3 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 3 |
| Natural | 3 |
| Smoking | 2 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 1 |
| Railroad operations and maintenance | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 September 1998 | Recreation and ceremony | 2.0 acres | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | not named |
| 4 September 1995 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4.0 acres | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | not named |
| 18 September 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 110 acres | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | not named |
| 18 September 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | not named |
| 11 September 1998 | Arson/incendiarism | 90 acres | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | not named |
| 6 August 1998 | Debris and open burning | 4.0 acres | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | not named |
| 29 August 2000 | Equipment and vehicle use | 20 acres | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | not named |
| 23 August 1999 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Oklahoma Division of Forestry | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
10 of 21 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 21 workings within 5 miles of Roland: 16 past producers, 5 producers. 5 still produce. What was taken out: Clay, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown Sandstone Pit | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sandstone Pit | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sandstone Pit | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Sandstone Pit | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Past Producer | ||
| General Inn Quarry | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Jeffrey Sand Co | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Preston Quarry | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
53 since 1993Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Roland in 53 storm reports between 1993 and 2026: 29 hail, 21 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $50,000 | Strong thunderstorm wind blew out the front windows of a business, and caused structural damage to the store. |
| August 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $50,000 | Thunderstorm winds estimated at 70 miles an hour caused some damage in and near Roland. A trailer at a RV dealership was blown over in town and a church west of town lost a porch roof. The roof fell on a van. |
| July 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $20,000 | Strong thunderstorm wind damaged the roof of a home, damaged the roofs of apartment buildings, blew down trees, and snapped power poles. |
| April 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $10,000 | Strong thunderstorm wind damaged the roof of a building, and blew down trees. |
| June 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $5,000 | Strong thunderstorm wind damaged metal signs. |
| March 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $5,000 | Strong thunderstorm wind blew down power poles and trees. |
| July 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $2,000 | Strong thunderstorm wind blew down trees and power poles. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $1,000 | Thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 miles an hour blew down numerous large trees limbs. Some of the limbs fell on power lines causing power outages. |
| March 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $1,000 | Thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 miles an hour blew down signs. |
| December 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $100 | Thunderstorm winds blew several large tree limbs down. |
| June 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $100 | A tree was blown down by thunderstorm winds. |
| September 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | $100 | no account filed |
| April 2026 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | - | Strong thunderstorm wind uprooted a tree. |
| July 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | - | Strong thunderstorm wind blew down several trees. |
| July 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | - | Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated to 65 mph. |
| April 2011 | Flash Flood | Roland | - | Highway 64 in Roland was flooded and closed. |
| April 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | - | Strong thunderstorm wind blew down numerous large tree limbs. |
| September 2008 | Flash Flood | Roland | - | Heavy rain caused several streets in Roland to be closed due to high water. |
| May 2006 | Flash Flood | Roland | - | Heavy thunderstorm rains cause severe street flooding. |
| September 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | - | Thunderstorm winds estimated at 70 miles an hour blew down a few trees. |
| April 2017 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| March 2015 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| April 2014 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| April 2010 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| February 2009 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| April 2008 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | - | no account filed |
| February 2008 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| October 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | - | no account filed |
| March 2006 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| March 2006 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| March 2006 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| March 2006 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| April 2006 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| February 2005 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| April 2005 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| June 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | - | no account filed |
| April 2004 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| April 2004 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| March 2004 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| June 2004 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| August 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roland | - | no account filed |
| November 2003 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| May 2003 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| April 2003 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| June 2001 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| March 2000 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| June 1998 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| June 1998 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| June 1998 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| July 1995 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| January 1995 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
| March 1993 | Hail | Roland | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shady Grove | 2.1 miles | 14 | |
| Remy | 2.6 miles | 14 | |
| Lone Oak | 2.8 miles | 14 | |
| Cottonwood | 4.1 miles | 15 | |
| Liberty | 4.2 miles | 14 | |
| Moffett | 4.2 miles | 29 | |
| West Fort Smith | 4.3 miles | 29 | |
| Muldrow | 4.6 miles | 14 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Roland | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q2321457 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1097399. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.







