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Hermiston, Oregon

15 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1908 and the latest in 1993. It stands in the Hermiston-Umatilla census division. It lies in ZIP code area 97838. It stands on Hermiston Butte. The Survey maps it on the Hermiston quadrangle. 19,354 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 643 feet above sea level.

Hermiston within Umatilla County

Population over time

12 figures

Hermiston grew from 647 to 19,354 between 1910 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
1910647
19206470 (0%)
1930608-39 (-6%)
1940803+195 (+32%)
19503,804+3,001 (+374%)
19604,402+598 (+16%)
19704,893+491 (+11%)
19809,408+4,515 (+92%)
199010,040+632 (+7%)
200013,154+3,114 (+31%)
201016,745+3,591 (+27%)
202019,354+2,609 (+16%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

6 surveys from 15 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

7 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 7 fires within 5 miles of Hermiston between 1996 and 2016, burning about 7 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Fireworks1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
27 August 2003Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreVale DistrictLAUBACK 2
20 August 2003Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreVale DistrictPICKUP
17 August 2003Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresVale DistrictLAUBACK
4 July 2016Fireworks1.0 acresVale DistrictHERMISTON BUTTE
4 July 1996Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.5 acresUmatilla National Wildlife Refuge10TH STREE
10 July 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresUmatilla National Wildlife RefugeWEST ORCHARD
22 June 2007Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreUmatilla National Wildlife RefugeHERMISTON ASSIST

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Umatilla County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 72 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 72 workings within 5 miles of Hermiston: 56 past producers, 16 producers. 16 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Stone, Geothermal. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hermiston City WellGeothermalProducer
Bensel Road QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
Bensel Road QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Umatilla County

Storms near this place

21 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Hermiston in 21 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 13 thunderstorm wind, 4 hail, 2 lightning, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2005Flash FloodHermiston$170,000no account filed
April 2012Thunderstorm WindHermiston$50,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large elm tree onto a house and deck.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindHermiston$40,000A microburst tore the roof from a barn, downed 3 trees, and damaged others.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindHermiston$10,000Thunderstorm winds caused a tree to fall through a mobile home. The winds also downed power lines.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindHermiston$10,000Estimated wind gusts between 50 and 60 mph broke large limbs off many trees around Hermiston.
June 2006LightningHermiston$1,000Lightning struck a cottonwood tree outside of a home and damaged 2 televisions, 4 telephones, and 2 mirrors.
May 2025Funnel CloudHermiston-A member of the public provided a photo of a funnel cloud that occurred near the the town of Hermiston. Social media posts from local newspapers also provided other images of the funnel cloud taken around the Hermiston area. Location is estimated from radar and orientation of discernable landmarks in the photos.
May 2020Thunderstorm WindHermiston-Numerous trees and tree limbs down. One quarter mile visibility in blowing dust.
September 2013Thunderstorm WindHermiston-Employee of Hermiston Bowling Alley reported a semi truck trailer without a cab had flipped onto its side. Also power was out in his location.
April 2012Thunderstorm WindHermiston-Rocky Heights Elementary School had roofing material, metal flashing, and insulation peeled back on the roof on the south side of the gymnasium by thunderstorm winds. Heavy rainfall caused interior water damage.
August 2008HailHermiston-Hail ranged from 1 inch in diameter 2 miles west southwest of Hermiston to penny and nickel size in Hermiston. The storm was accompanied by brief heavy rainfall and gusty winds during the Umatilla County Fair.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindHermiston-Nearby, small tree branches, pea size hail, and heavy rainfall reported 3 NE of Stanfield.
July 1997LightningHermiston-Lightning strikes and interference from trees caused more than 6,500 costomers to lose power.
May 2016Thunderstorm WindHermiston-no account filed
April 2006Thunderstorm WindHermiston-no account filed
May 2006Thunderstorm WindHermiston-no account filed
May 2006Thunderstorm WindHermiston-no account filed
May 2006Thunderstorm WindHermiston-no account filed
August 2003HailHermiston-no account filed
May 2000HailHermiston-no account filed
July 1995HailHermiston-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Umatilla County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Hinkle3.3 miles15
Charlestown3.4 miles15
Bucks Corners4.3 miles15
Power City5.0 miles15
McNary5.4 miles15
Stanfield5.6 miles13
Umatilla6.0 miles15
Cold Springs7.1 miles14

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on HermistonAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q1922555The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1167708. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.