Chatham, Massachusetts
34 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1888 and the latest in 1993. It stands in Chatham town. It lies in ZIP code area 02633. It stands on Watch Hill. The Survey maps it on the Chatham quadrangle. 1,551 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 13 feet above sea level.
Population over time
2 figuresChatham grew from 1,421 to 1,551 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,421 | |
| 2020 | 1,551 | +130 (+9%) |
Then and now
1888 to 1993The same ground, surveyed 105 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


Topographic sheets covering this place
34 sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1888 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:62500
- 1917 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:62500
- 1942 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:31680
- 1942 USGS Nauset quadrangle1:125000
- 1943 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:31680
- 1943 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:31680
- 1943 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:31680
- 1947 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:24000
- 1947 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:31680
- 1947 USGS Providence quadrangle1:250000
- 1947 USGS Providence quadrangle1:250000
- 1947 USGS Providence quadrangle1:250000
- 1947 USGS Providence quadrangle1:250000
- 1947 USGS Providence quadrangle1:250000
- 1948 USGS Providence quadrangle1:250000
- 1957 USGS Providence quadrangle1:250000
- 1958 USGS Providence quadrangle1:250000
- 1961 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:24000
- 1961 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:24000
- 1963 USGS Providence quadrangle1:250000
- 1974 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:25000
- 1974 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:24000
- 1974 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:25000
- 1974 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:25000
- 1977 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:25000
- 1986 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:100000
- 1993 USGS Chatham quadrangle1:100000
In the 1890 county history
50 words on this townshipThe county history of 1890 has no passage naming this settlement, which was common for the smaller places. Its township is covered in full.
The chapter on Chatham Town covers the township.
Read the chapter on Chatham Town - 50 words.
Photographs
1 photograph,Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Fires nearby
44 since 2003The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 44 fires within 5 miles of Chatham between 2003 and 2020, burning about 13 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 5 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 18 |
| Debris and open burning | 7 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 5 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 5 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 3 |
| Smoking | 2 |
| Natural | 2 |
| Fireworks | 1 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 September 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | 1968 |
| 5 September 2015 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | 1944 |
| 24 September 2020 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 17 September 2017 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 16 September 2020 | Recreation and ceremony | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 10 September 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | 1993 |
| 6 August 2020 | Fireworks | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 29 August 2004 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachussetts State Fire Marshal's Office | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Specimens collected nearby
12 of 1,559 shownMuseums hold 1,559 specimens collected within 10 miles of Chatham between 1840 and 1975: 694 Animalia, 650 Plantae, 151 Fungi, 38 Unrecorded, 18 Bacteria, 8 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Seymour, A. Pealey, A. R. Hodgdon and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Carya tomentosa (Lam.) Nutt. | 1840 | Collector unspecified | |
![]() | Alosa mediocris (Mitchill, 1814) | 1871 | MCZ team | Brewster, Cape Cod, Massachusetts |
![]() | Bittiolum alternatum (Say, 1822) | 1872 | Smith, S. I.; Harger, O., U.S. Fish Commission | Cape Cod |
![]() | Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758 | 1872 | Smith, S. I.; Harger, O., U.S. Fish Commission | Cape Cod |
| Gastropoda | 1872 | Smith, S. I.; Harger, O., U.S. Fish Commission | Cape Cod | |
![]() | Helix Linnaeus, 1758 | 1872 | Smith, S. I.; Harger, O., U.S. Fish Commission | Cape Cod |
![]() | Hydrobia minuta (Totten, 1834) | 1872 | Smith, S. I.; Harger, O., U.S. Fish Commission | Cape Cod |
![]() | Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803) | 1872 | Smith, S. I.; Harger, O., U.S. Fish Commission | Cape Cod |
![]() | Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1872 | Smith, S. I.; Harger, O., U.S. Fish Commission | Cape Cod |
![]() | Littorina rudis (Maton, 1797) | 1872 | Smith, S. I.; Harger, O., U.S. Fish Commission | Cape Cod |
![]() | Lunatia heros (Say, 1822) | 1872 | Smith, S. I.; Harger, O., U.S. Fish Commission | Cape Cod |
![]() | Melampus bidentatus Say, 1822 | 1872 | Smith, S. I.; Harger, O., U.S. Fish Commission | Cape Cod |
All 1,559 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Mines and quarries nearby
2 within 5 milesThe federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Chatham: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickerson T W Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Pine Hill Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer |
Storms nearby
5 since 1999The National Weather Service names Chatham in 5 storm reports between 1999 and 2019: 2 flood, 1 heavy rain, 1 flash flood, 1 thunderstorm wind. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Chatham | $1,000,000 | In Chatham, a NWS survey found numerous large trees uprooted, consistent with 90+ mph microburst straight line winds, which is what remained after the Harwich tornado lifted. Two utility poles were leaning on Morris Island Road with one snapped in half and wires hanging low to the ground. A mesonet site reported a gust to 85 mph at 1115 AM EST (1215 PM EDT). Emergency management cited $426,000 in costs for the town to clean debris from roadways. Total damage estimates are much higher, accounting for individual homeowner and business claims. |
| August 2017 | Flash Flood | Chatham | $1,000 | At 112 AM EST, the Chatham Town Hall basement and parking lot were reported to be flooded. At 300 AM EST, the Automated Surface Observation platform at Chatham Airport reported storm total rainfall of 5.27 inches. |
| September 2019 | Flood | West Chatham | - | In South Chatham, Commerce Park South roadway was flooded and coned off. |
| August 2015 | Flood | North Chatham | - | Several roads experienced street flooding, closing the roads. These included: Orleans Road at Frost Fish Road, Stepping Stones at Heritage Lane, Commerce Park South, Main Street near the Chatham Motel, and Route 28 near Stoney Hill Road. |
| October 1999 | Heavy Rain | Chatham | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Chatham | 1.4 miles | 34 | |
| Chatham Port | 1.5 miles | 34 | |
| West Chatham | 1.7 miles | 34 | |
| Quitnesset | 1.8 miles | 34 | |
| South Chatham | 3.4 miles | 31 | |
| East Harwich | 3.8 miles | 31 | |
| Shooters Island | 4.1 miles | 32 | |
| South Harwich | 4.5 miles | 31 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Chatham | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q5087622 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 615912. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.












































