Madeira, Ohio

The same ground, surveyed 78 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

1908 1986

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

• 1908 USGS Ottawa quadrangle1:62500, 2 printings
• 1953 USGS Fort Wayne quadrangle1:250000, 4 printings
• 1956 USGS Fort Wayne quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
• 1960 USGS Hamler quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
• 1986 USGS Defiance quadrangle1:100000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Madeira (historical) in 2019, burning about 10 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

• North Creek

Every fire recorded in Putnam County

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 31 specimens collected within 10 miles of Madeira (historical) between 1878 and 1956: 31 Animalia. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by H. Price, Porter collection, J.B., Porter, G.B. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image	Species	Year	Collected by	Where, as recorded
	Sympetrum internum Montgomery, 1943	1956	H. Price	Palmer Township, Miller City tile pond
	Botaurus lentiginosus (Rackett, 1813)	1878	not recorded
	Calidris alpina (Linnaeus, 1758)	1878	Porter collection, J.B.
	Calidris minutilla (Vieillot, 1819)	1878	Porter collection, J.B.
	Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus, 1758)	1878	Porter collection, J.B.
	Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus, 1758)	1878	Porter, J.B.
	Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758)	1878	Porter, J.B.
	Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758	1878	Porter collection, J.B.
	Botaurus Stephens, 1819	1879	not recorded
	Cistothorus palustris (A.Wilson, 1810)	1879	Porter, G.B.
	Fulica americana Gmelin, 1789	1880	Porter, J.B.
	Oxyura jamaicensis (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)	1881	Porter, J.B.

All 31 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1063578. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.