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Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Westchester, Ohio

15 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1904 and the latest in 1986. It stands in West Chester Township. It lies in ZIP code area 45069. The Survey maps it on the Glendale quadrangle.

Westchester within Butler County

Then and now

1904 to 1986

The same ground, surveyed 82 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Westchester, surveyed 1986
Topographic sheet of Westchester, surveyed 1904

Topographic sheets covering this place

15 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

16,981 words on this township

A History and Biographical Cyclopædia of Butler County, Ohio : with Illustrations and Sketches of Its Representative Men and Pioneers, published 1882 names this settlement in its chapter on West Chester Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

Joseph Cox came from Maryland. He was employed by Judge Symmes on the early surveys, settling a little south-east of Westchester on a quartersection of land, and afterwards accumulated considerable property, and was considered as wealthy for a man of that day. He raised a family of three sons and three daughters. Julia Cox married Robert McMaken, a brother of Joseph. Elizabeth married Dr. Williamson. The names of his sons were Benjamin, John, and Joseph. John became a wealthy farmer of the township. Joseph went South. Benjamin moved to Monroe County, Ohio. John Cox was born about 1800. Elizabeth Cox was born April 10, 1798, and died April 27, 1880. David Williamson died December 2, 1873, aged 7S years and 2 months.

Passage source: A History and Biographical Cyclopædia of Butler County, Ohio : with Illustrations and Sketches of Its Representative Men and Pioneers, published 1882.

Charles Legg, a very early pioneer, was born January 1, 1763, and died September 4, 1864. His wife Rachel was born May 25, 1762, and died November 21, 1847. Nancy McMaken died in the twenty-seventh year of her age, in 1820. Charles Legg lived about a mile north of Westchester, and raised a family of ten children, all dead but two sons and one daughter. The latter is now ninety-three years old. He came in 1805. Whittlesey, Connover, andJeffras all came during that year.

Passage source: A History and Biographical Cyclopædia of Butler County, Ohio : with Illustrations and Sketches of Its Representative Men and Pioneers, published 1882.

Sun, Indiana, Connover was the son-in-law of Slayha Westchester was settled apparently by mechan At the lower end of town was a flax-seed oil-mill, a f ingmill, a cardinganill, a swwanill, and grist-mill, mills, the saw-mill, grist-mill, and oil-mill were all w one roof. They were built by Samuel Burnes, ae primitive in construction, being a tread-mill run by oa A Mr, Samuel Poster carried on the mill some few year but they all went down before the year 1820. The ru of these foundations are still to be seen. Mr. Jam Cummins started the first tan-yard of the place, whi was as early as 1810. It was on the west side of # read, on a lot owned by Jared Parrish. This one y run until within the past eight years. Mr. MeLean hi it last. Mr. Parrish owned it some forty years. - was an early and prominent settler of the town, w died September 7, 1870, at sixty-five years of age. Th Rev. William Parrish was born in 1800, and died Oct ber 17, 1847. The first tavern of Westchester was kept by Exzeki Gard. He was one of the oldest settlers of the p nce and kept the hotel for forty years, and died May 1868, aged sixty years. His wife, Elizabeth Gand, until 1868. She was seventy-six years old at the tim She died of the cholera in Indiana. This tavern Wi kept prior to the time of the stage routes. James Ellit was the first man who kept hotel where Mrs. Sim st now is. Daniel Avey sold out his hotel to Simpsoi year or so before the war. John Caldwell had a farm at Westchester and a ta yard. Gard had a part of the ground. Hezekiah Sm had an ox aw-mill. When Colonel Dick Johnson's reg iment came through in 1812, they were handsomely @ tertained by the inhabitants. Smith acted as quarter master till the end of the war. Johnson's regiment wa of fine, handsome men. They were taken to the woo¢ near by where they camped, and the inhabitants vie with each other in taking them good things to eat. The first store in Westchester was kept by 4 Anderso a few years. This was a small affair, and was 3 rd | purehased and run by James Freeman, prior to » 1820 Tt was near Mr. Jackson's shoe shop, but Freeman kep where the hotel is now. Jeremiah Day was proba bh the first blacksmith in the place. His shop was i below the town. ' - Formerly the village was in a most thriving conti There were manufactures of every ordinary kind almos' and the travel through was large - shoemakers, - e makers, potteries, coopering, etc., in addition to wha has been already named - induced considerable patré age to the place that would otherwise have gone else where. It now has a hotel, kept by Mrs. Marg Simpson, a harness shop, blacksmith's shop, carpenters shop, wagon-maker's shop, post-office, and one or - na

Passage source: A History and Biographical Cyclopædia of Butler County, Ohio : with Illustrations and Sketches of Its Representative Men and Pioneers, published 1882.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on West Chester Township - it names this place 12 more 12 times.

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 315 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 315 specimens collected within 10 miles of Westchester between 1835 and 1975: 278 Animalia, 27 Plantae, 9 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Arden R. Gaufin, B. Frank, Bartley, F. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of LeptostromataceaeLeptostromataceae1883Prof. W. A. Kellerman
Specimen of Phyllosticta Pers., 1818Phyllosticta Pers., 18181883W. A. KellermanLancaster.
A photograph of the species Carex careyana, not of this specimenCarex careyana Torr. ex Dewey1835Collector unknownIn ditione "Miami" civitatis Ohio.
Carex convoluta Mack.1835Collector unspecified"Miami"
A photograph of the species Carex gracillima, not of this specimenCarex gracillima Schwein.1835B. FrankIn ditione "Miami" civitatis Ohio.
A photograph of the species Calidris melanotos, not of this specimenCalidris melanotos (Vieillot, 1819)1879W. DouglassJones Station
A photograph of the species Coluber constrictor, not of this specimenColuber constrictor Linnaeus, 17581879not recordedHughes
A photograph of the species Diadophis punctatus, not of this specimenDiadophis punctatus arnyi Kennicott, 18591879not recordedHughes
A photograph of the species Lampropeltis triangulum, not of this specimenLampropeltis triangulum (Lacépède, 1789)1879not recordedHughes
A photograph of the species Mimus polyglottos, not of this specimenMimus polyglottos (Linnaeus, 1758)1879Porter collection, J.B.LOCNM: Jones
A photograph of the species Storeria dekayi, not of this specimenStoreria dekayi (Holbrook, 1839)1879not recordedHughes
A photograph of the species Storeria occipitomaculata, not of this specimenStoreria occipitomaculata Storer, 18391879not recordedHughes

All 315 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Olde West Chester0.1 miles15
West Chester Woods1.0 miles15
Crestfield1.1 miles15
Dalewood1.3 miles15
Concord Hills1.4 miles15
Robinhood Hills1.6 miles15
Circle View Acres1.8 miles15
Beckett Ridge1.8 miles15

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1061736. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.