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Decorative drawing: a county panorama. Not a photograph of this place.

Butler County, Ohio

97 topographic sheets and 29 fire insurance atlases across 6 places.

Research this county

This curated hub for Butler County, Ohio brings together the page's documented record links, visible map or image evidence where published, and routes to related local records.

What is documented here?

Use the page's provenance and linked records to distinguish the source material from the site's navigation and summaries.

How should I cite it?

Open the original record, preserve its repository and identifier, then use the citation tool for this page as a path back to the source.

Where should I go next?

Follow the county or state hub for related places and records, then use the guide for a source-aware research sequence.

From the record

“At a mass-meeting of the citizens of Hamilton, the undersigned were appointed a committee to invite every man in Butler County to meet in Hamilton, on Wednesday, April 24, 1861, to take counsel together, and adopt such measures as may be deemed advisable in this alarming crisis of our country. Armed rebels have stolen the property of the general government, have attacked and battered down one of its strong forts, and taken a gallant garrison prisoners, have trampled and trailed our glorious flag in the dust, and now, in the pride of 'their success and madness of their treason, are making preparations to capture and destroy the Capital, at Washington, and to utterly overthrow and subvert our government.”

Men Of Butler - Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio (1905). Machine-read text.

63 National Register listings, of which 3 are National Historic Landmarks · 68 businesses named in the fire insurance atlases from 1885 to 1924 · the 1905 county history tells 4 stories and names 84 people · people the book names include Biu I. Ding Associations (Middletown City, 1905) · St. Charles (Reily Township, 1905) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Ohio within the United States
Butler County within Ohio
Explore by year 1835 1946

What the record shows

  • 6 places in this county were surveyed for fire insurance: Middletown, Hamilton, Oxford, Coke Otto, Seven Mile, Trenton, between 1885 and 1950.
  • 29 fire insurance atlas(es) survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
  • 2,279 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 63 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places, including 1 covered bridge, 1 historic district, 38 houses and farms.
  • 22 of the 63 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 156 populated places in this county; 0 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 4 public-domain county histories, 1879 to 1905, supply 924,238 words of narrative reproduced here in full.

What happened here

4 accounts

A captivity, a drowning, a famine, a man scalped clearing his lot in 1789. These are passages from Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio, written while people who remembered the events were still alive, and each one opens the section it comes from.

1905, Hanover Township

Encouragement To Enlist

To every able-bodied man, l'rom the age of eighteen to forty-five years, who wishes to enlist in defense of the honor and independence of their country for the term of live wars, will be paid; and whenever be shall have served the -aid term, or obtained an honorable discharge stating the faithful performance of Ids duty while in service, he shall be paid three months' extra pay, and and in case he should be killed in action, or die in the service.

Read the rest of this passage

1905, Hanover Township

Men Of Butler

At a mass-meeting of the citizens of Hamilton, the undersigned were appointed a committee to invite every man in Butler County to meet in Hamilton, on Wednesday, April 24, 1861, to take counsel together, and adopt such measures as may be deemed advisable in this alarming crisis of our country. Armed rebels have stolen the property of the general government, have attacked and battered down one of its strong forts, and taken a gallant garrison prisoners, have trampled and trailed our glorious flag in the dust, and now, in the pride of their success and madness of their treason, are making preparations to capture and destroy the Capital, at Washington, and to utterly overthrow and subvert our government.

Read the rest of this passage

1905, Hanover Township

Encouragement To Enlist

To every able-bodied man, from the age of eighteen to forty-five years, who wishes to enlist in defense of the honor and independence of their country for the term of five years, will be paid; and whenever he shall have served the said term, or obtained an honorable discharge stating the faithful performance of his duty while in service, he shall be paid three months' extra pay, and and in case he should be killed in action, or die in the service, his heirs and representatives will be entitled to the said three months' pay and one hundred and sixty acres of land, to be designated, surveyed, and laid off at the public expense.

Read the rest of this passage

1905, Hanover Township

Men Of Butler

At a mass-meeting of the citizens of Hamilton, the undersigned were appointed a committee to invite every man in Butler County to meet in Hamilton, on Wednesday, April 24, 1861, to take counsel together, and adopt such measures as may be deemed advisable in this alarming crisis of our country. Armed rebels have stolen the property of the general government, have attacked and battered down one of its strong forts, and taken a gallant garrison prisoners, have trampled and trailed our glorious flag in the dust, and now, in the pride of 'their success and madness of their treason, are making preparations to capture and destroy the Capital, at Washington, and to utterly overthrow and subvert our government.

Read the rest of this passage

Photographs

15 photographs, 2016

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

This is neither a zoo nor a water park, but it's Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
This is neither a zoo nor a water park, but it's Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
Highsmith, Carol M, 2016. Library of Congress
This is neither a zoo nor a water park, but it's Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
This is neither a zoo nor a water park, but it's Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
Highsmith, Carol M, 2016. Library of Congress
A full-sized model Amish horse and buggy above supermarket food shelves in the Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
A full-sized model Amish horse and buggy above supermarket food shelves in the Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
Highsmith, Carol M, 2016. Library of Congress
Model (not functioning) Porta Potties, or movable toilets, designate the entrance to the real restrooms at Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
Model (not functioning) Porta Potties, or movable toilets, designate the entrance to the real restrooms at Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
Highsmith, Carol M, 2016. Library of Congress
This is neither a zoo nor a water park, but it's Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
This is neither a zoo nor a water park, but it's Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
Highsmith, Carol M, 2016. Library of Congress
Even the grocery aisles have personality at Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
Even the grocery aisles have personality at Jungle Jim's International Market in the Cincinnati suburb of Fairfield, Ohio
Highsmith, Carol M, 2016. Library of Congress
Harkrader House, Monroe, Butler County, OH
Harkrader House, Monroe, Butler County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Covered Bridge, Spanning Seven Mile Creek, Collinsville, Butler County, OH
Covered Bridge, Spanning Seven Mile Creek, Collinsville, Butler County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Old Colerain Pennsylvania Through Truss Bridge, Spanning Great Miami River at County Route 463, Ross, Butler County, OH
Old Colerain Pennsylvania Through Truss Bridge, Spanning Great Miami River at County Route 463, Ross, Butler County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
"Guest House", 300 East High Street, Oxford, Butler County, OH
"Guest House", 300 East High Street, Oxford, Butler County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
"Blue Shutters" Residence, Route 25, Olde West Chester, Butler County, OH
"Blue Shutters" Residence, Route 25, Olde West Chester, Butler County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
New London Pike Covered Bridge, Spanning Indian Creek, Hamilton, Butler County, OH
New London Pike Covered Bridge, Spanning Indian Creek, Hamilton, Butler County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Presbyterian Parsonage, East High Street, Oxford, Butler County, OH
Presbyterian Parsonage, East High Street, Oxford, Butler County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Oxford Female College, Fisher Hall, Miami University Campus, Oxford, Butler County, OH
Oxford Female College, Fisher Hall, Miami University Campus, Oxford, Butler County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Charles Krebs Place, South of Morning Sun, State Route 224, Darrtown, Butler County, OH
Charles Krebs Place, South of Morning Sun, State Route 224, Darrtown, Butler County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress

Places on the National Register

63

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Alexander, Dr. William S., Housebuilding198786003498
Anderson-Shaffer Housebuilding197474001402
Augspurger Grist Millbuilding198484000211
Augspurger Paper Company Rowhouse #1building198484000216
Augspurger Paper Company Rowhouse #2building198484000215
Augspurger Schoolhousebuilding198484000212
Augspurger, Frederick, Farmbuilding198484002900
Augspurger, John, Farm No. 1building198484002901
Augspurger, John, Farm No. 2building198484000208
Augspurger, Samuel, Housebuilding198484000213
Beckett-Manrod Housebuilding197777001044
Benninghofen Housebuilding197373001388
Big Four Depotbuilding201313000979
Butler County Courthousebuilding198181000429
Cochran Farmbuilding197373001390
Dewitt, Zachariah Price, Cabinbuilding197373001392
Dixon--Globe Opera House--Robinson-Schwenn Buildingbuilding200000000799
Edgetonbuilding197575001331
Ehresman, Christian, Farmbuilding198484002903
Elliott and Stoddard Halls, Miami Universitybuilding197373001391
Fitz Randolph-Rogers Housebuilding197878002014
Hamilton Catholic High Schoolbuilding198686001917
Herron Gymnasiumbuilding197979001788
Hidley, James P., Cottagebuilding198080002951
High Street Commercial Blockdistrict200404000113
High Street Commercial Block (Boundary Increase)district201414000292
Hotel Manchesterbuilding201414000589
Howe Tavernbuilding197676001376
Howell and Anna Powell Farmbuilding2019100004562
Hueston, Matthew, Housebuilding197777001045
Hughes Schoolbuilding197676001377
Hunting Lodge Farmbuilding198282001361
Iutzi, Christian, Farmbuilding198484002904
Kennel, John Sr., Farmbuilding198484002906
Kennel, John, Jr., Farmbuilding198484002907
Kumler, Elias, Housebuilding198080002948
Lane-Hooven Housebuilding197373001389
Langstroth Cottagebuilding197676001378
Main Street Commercial Historic Districtdistrict201414000027
Maltby, Henry, Housebuilding197979001789
McGuffey, William H., Housebuilding196666000605
Mill Office and Post Officebuilding198484000214
Morgan Township Housebuilding201616000753
Morgan--Hueston Housebuilding199090001495
Notre Dame Academy and Notre Dame High Schoolbuilding200101000048
Oxford Female Institutebuilding197676001379
Oxford Railroad Depot and Junction Housebuilding198080002949
Oxford Railroad Depot and Junction Housebuilding198080002949
Pugh's Mill Covered Bridgestructure197575001336
Rentschler Housebuilding198383001948
Schrock, Peter, Jr., Farmbuilding198484000210
Scott, John, Barn and Granarybuilding200505001142
Shaw Farmbuilding197474001405
Shuler & Benninghofen Woolen Millbuilding2023100009299
Sigma Aplpha Epsilon Chapter House of Miami Universitybuilding200505000022
Snider, Dan F., Ford Dealership Buildingbuilding201414001050
Spread Eagle Tavern--Conrey, James D., Housebuilding200303001100
St. Stephen Church and Rectorybuilding198282003549
Symmes Mission Chapelbuilding198080002946
Thomas Select Schoolbuilding197777001046
Tytus, John B., Housebuilding197575001335
Unzicker-Cook Housebuilding197474001404
Vaughan, John, Housebuilding197575001340

Covered bridges

1

Butler County holds 1 covered bridges on the National Register, more than any other property type here. Each is a listed structure with a federal nomination on file.

Pugh's Mill Covered BridgeListed 1975, 0 map sheets show this crossing

Digitised newspapers

6 issues

Sampled issues, machine-read from the Library of Congress scan and published page by page, so every headline and column is searchable text.

The Butler County Press

Hamilton, Ohio, 1900 to 1946. Machine-read from the Library of Congress scan.

Bird's-eye views and land ownership maps

10

Drawn when these were printed as single large sheets: the town seen from the air, and the county divided into its farms with every owner named. Each opens the original at the Library of Congress.

Bird's-eye view, 1899 - Woodsfield, Monroe County, Ohio, 1899
Bird's-eye view (1899) - Woodsfield, Monroe County, Ohio, 1899. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1855 - Map of Butler County, Ohio
Land ownership map (1855) - Map of Butler County, Ohio. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1848 - A map of Fairfield County, Ohio
Land ownership map (1848) - A map of Fairfield County, Ohio. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1889 - New map of Fairfield County, Ohio
Land ownership map (1889) - New map of Fairfield County, Ohio. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1835 - Hamilton County, Ohio : from actual survey
Land ownership map (1835) - Hamilton County, Ohio : from actual survey. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1847 - Map of Hamilton County, Ohio
Land ownership map (1847) - Map of Hamilton County, Ohio. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1856 - Map of Hamilton County, Ohio : exhibiting the various divisions and sub divisions of land with the name of the owners & number of acres in each tract together with the roads, canals, streams, towns &c. throughout the county
Land ownership map (1856) - Map of Hamilton County, Ohio : exhibiting the various divisions and sub divisions of land with the name of the owners & number of acres in each tract together with the roads, canals, streams, towns &c. throughout the county. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1884 - Map of Hamilton County, Ohio / by Geo. Moessinger & Fred Bertsch ; compiled and executed from official records surveys and conveyances up to the date of completion
Land ownership map (1884) - Map of Hamilton County, Ohio / by Geo. Moessinger & Fred Bertsch ; compiled and executed from official records surveys and conveyances up to the date of completion. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1869 - Map of Monroe County, Ohio
Land ownership map (1869) - Map of Monroe County, Ohio. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1860 - Topographical map of Ross County, Ohio
Land ownership map (1860) - Topographical map of Ross County, Ohio. Library of Congress.

Photographs from libraries nationwide

8 of 25 shown

Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 25 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.

Municipal building, Hamilton, Ohio, Boston Public Library - undated
Municipal building, Hamilton, Ohio. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Eaton's Motel, Hamilton's newest and finest motel and trailer court, Boston Public Library - undated
Eaton's Motel, Hamilton's newest and finest motel and trailer court. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
The Durby-Tour-Otel, State Route 4, Hamilton, Ohio, Boston Public Library - undated
The Durby-Tour-Otel, State Route 4, Hamilton, Ohio. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Avis Motor Inn, operated by Sheraton, Interstate 75 at Cincinnati-Dayton Road, Cincinnati-North (West Chester), Ohio, Boston Public Library - undated
Avis Motor Inn, operated by Sheraton, Interstate 75 at Cincinnati-Dayton Road, Cincinnati-North (West Chester), Ohio. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Avis Motor Inn, operated by Sheraton, Interstate 75 at Cincinnati-Dayton Road, Cincinnati-North (West Chester), Ohio, Boston Public Library - undated
Avis Motor Inn, operated by Sheraton, Interstate 75 at Cincinnati-Dayton Road, Cincinnati-North (West Chester), Ohio. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Business District, looking west, Hamilton, Ohio, Boston Public Library - undated
Business District, looking west, Hamilton, Ohio. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
The four bridges, over Big Miami River and Champion Coated Paper Co., Hamilton, Ohio, Boston Public Library - undated
The four bridges, over Big Miami River and Champion Coated Paper Co., Hamilton, Ohio. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Map of Butler County, Ohio, Boston Public Library - undated
Map of Butler County, Ohio. Crane, John, 1796-1864, Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.

The county from the air

44 of 502 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. 502 frames touch this county; the selection below spreads across the decades of flights (at most four per year), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-09-06, scale 1:69000
1952-09-06, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-09-06, scale 1:69000
1952-09-06, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-09-06, scale 1:69000
1952-09-06, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-09-06, scale 1:69000
1952-09-06, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1959-10-29, scale 1:24000
1959-10-29, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1959-10-29, scale 1:24000
1959-10-29, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1959-10-29, scale 1:24000
1959-10-29, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1959-10-29, scale 1:24000
1959-10-29, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-05-24, scale 1:60000
1960-05-24, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-06-09, scale 1:60000
1960-06-09, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-06-09, scale 1:60000
1960-06-09, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-06-09, scale 1:60000
1960-06-09, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-09-21, scale 1:25622
1962-09-21, scale 1:25622. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-09-21, scale 1:25622
1962-09-21, scale 1:25622. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-09-21, scale 1:25622
1962-09-21, scale 1:25622. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-09-21, scale 1:25212
1962-09-21, scale 1:25212. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-04-15, scale 1:24000
1964-04-15, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-04-15, scale 1:24000
1964-04-15, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-04-15, scale 1:24000
1964-04-15, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-04-15, scale 1:24000
1964-04-15, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-04-10, scale 1:24000
1970-04-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-04-10, scale 1:24000
1970-04-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-04-10, scale 1:24000
1970-04-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-04-10, scale 1:24000
1970-04-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-05-16, scale 1:122586
1971-05-16, scale 1:122586. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-05-16, scale 1:122650
1971-05-16, scale 1:122650. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-05-16, scale 1:124933
1971-05-16, scale 1:124933. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-05-16, scale 1:119184
1971-05-16, scale 1:119184. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-07-18, scale 1:126000
1972-07-18, scale 1:126000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-07-18, scale 1:126000
1972-07-18, scale 1:126000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-08-16, scale 1:128000
1972-08-16, scale 1:128000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-05-01, scale 1:76000
1974-05-01, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-05-01, scale 1:76000
1974-05-01, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-05-01, scale 1:76000
1974-05-01, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-05-01, scale 1:76000
1974-05-01, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-04-13, scale 1:76000
1975-04-13, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-04-01, scale 1:80000
1978-04-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-04-01, scale 1:80000
1978-04-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-04-01, scale 1:80000
1978-04-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-04-01, scale 1:80000
1978-04-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-01, scale 1:80000
1979-11-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-01, scale 1:80000
1979-11-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-01, scale 1:80000
1979-11-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-17, scale 1:80000
1979-11-17, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

City directories

3 volumes

The "who lived here, by year" answer: pre-1929 public-domain directory volumes naming the county's people, machine-read and searchable as text.

Weather records

35 stations, 8 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that watched its rivers, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

133 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 9-1Fairfield township: Fairfield township - That part excluding Butler County Infirmary Bounded by Township line; Township line; State Hwy. 129; Hamilton city limits, Fair Grounds property line, Hamilton city limits, Township line, New Miami village limits
  • 9-2Butler County Infirmary (In Fairfield township)
  • 9-3Fairfield township - That part Bounded by Hamilton city limits; Fair Grounds property line; Fair Grounds property line; Hamilton city limits
  • 9-4Fairfield township - That part Bounded by Hancock; Harvard, Lenox Ave., Tulley Rd.; Ralston Ave.; Parkamo Ave., Hamilton city limits
  • 9-5Fairfield township - That part Bounded by State Hwy. 129; Township line; State Hwy. 4; Symmes Rd., East property line of Fisher Body Co., Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Hamilton city limits, Bobmeyer Rd., Tulley Rd., Lenox Ave., Harvard, Hancock, Hamilton city limits
  • 9-6Fairfield township - That part Bounded by Hamilton city limits; Parkamo Ave., Ralston Ave., Tulley Rd.; Bobmeyer Rd.; Hamilton city limits
  • 9-7Fairfield township - That part Bounded by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; East property line of Fisher Body Co.; Symmes Rd.; Carthage Hwy., Hamilton city limits
  • 9-8Fairfield township - That part Bounded by Hamilton city limits; Hamilton city limits, Bishop Ave. extended, Bishop Ave., Benninghoffen Ave., North and East property line of St. Mary's Cemetery, Madison Ave., Symmes Rd., Anthony Wayne Ave.; Wyoming Ave. extended, Wyoming Ave., Pleasant Ave., Miami Ave.; River Rd., Symmes Rd., Unnamed alley west of Garsuch, Hill Ave., Pleasant Ave., Hamilton city limits
  • 9-9Fairfield township - That part Bounded by Hamilton city limits; Pleasant Ave.; Hill Ave., Unnamed alley west of Garsuch, Symmes Rd.; River Rd.
  • 9-10Fairfield township - That part Bounded by Miami Ave., Pleasant Ave., Wyoming Ave., Wyoming Ave. extended, Anthony Wayne Ave., Symmes Rd., Madison Ave. East and North property line of St. Mary's Cemetery, Benninghoffen Ave., Bishop Ave., Bishop Ave. extended, Hamilton city limits; Carthage Hwy., State Hwy. 4; Nilles Rd.; River Rd.
  • 9-11Fairfield township - That part Bounded by Nilles Rd.; State Hwy. 4; County line; U.S. Hwy. 127
  • 9-12Fairfield township - That part Bounded by Township line; Hamilton city limits, River Rd., Nilles Rd., U.S. Hwy. 127; County line; Township line
  • 9-13Millville village, comprising parts of Hanover and Ross townships: Millville village - That part in Hanover township
  • 9-14Millville village - That part in Ross township
  • 9-15Hanover township, outside Millville village: Hanover township - That part Bounded by Township line; Township line; State Hwys. 177 and 130; U.S. Hwy. 27, Township line
  • 9-16Hanover township - That part Bounded by U.S. Hwy. 27, Millville village limits; Township line; Township line
  • 9-17Hanover township - That part Bounded by State Hwy. 130; State Hwy. 177, Township line, Hamilton city limits, Township line, Hamilton city limits; Township line, Millville village limits; U.S. Hwy. 27 (Remainder of Hanover township is in Millville village)
  • 9-18Lemon township: Monroe village
  • 9-19Avalon, unincorporated: Avalon, unincorporated - That part Bounded by Tytus Ave.; Dix Rd., Dix Rd. extended; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad; Manchester Rd.
  • 9-20Avalon, unincorporated - That part Bounded by Middletown Hydraulic Canal; Dix Rd. extended; Tytus Ave.; Eldora Dr., Eldora Dr. extended
  • 9-21Avalon, unincorporated - That part Bounded by Middletown Hydraulic Canal; Eldora Dr. extended, Eldora Dr., Tytus Ave., Manchester Rd.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad, Middletown city limits; Germantown Rd.
  • 9-22Mayfield, unincorporated: Mayfield, unincorporated - That part Bounded by Middletown city limits; Jackson Lane; Lebanon Rd.; Winton
  • 9-23Mayfield, unincorporated - That part Bounded by Middletown city limits; Winton; Lebanon Rd.; Middletown city limits
  • 9-24Oneida, unincorporated: Oneida, unincorporated - That part Bounded by Oneka Ave.; Ottawa; Oxford State Rd.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad
  • 9-25Oneida, unincorporated - That part Bounded by Pershing Ave., Yankee Rd., Oneka Ave.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad; Oxford State Rd.; North - South line extended from west end of Pershing Ave., Glenn Ave., and Sheridan Ave. to Oxford State Rd.
  • 9-26Lemon township - That part north of Manchester Rd., outside Middletown city and the unincorporated place of Avalon (See separate map for boundaries of Avalon)
  • 9-27Lemon township - That part south of Manchester Rd. and north of Lefferson Rd., outside Middletown city and the unincorporated place of Mayfield (See separate map for boundaries of Mayfield)
  • 9-28Lemon township - That part south of Lefferson Rd. and east of New York Central Railroad outside Middletown city, Monroe village and the unincorporated places of Mayfield and Oneida (See separate map for boundaries of Mayfield and Oneida)
  • 9-29Lemon township - That part west of New York Central Railroad and east of State Hwy. 4, outside Middletown city and the unincorporated place of Oneida (See separate map for boundaries of Oneida)
  • 9-30Lemon township - That part west of State Hwy. 4 outside Middletown city
  • 9-31Liberty township: Liberty township - That part east of Yankee Rd. and New York Central Railroad and south of State Hwy. 129
  • 9-32Liberty township - That part west of Yankee Rd. and north of Millikin Rd.
  • 9-33Liberty township - That part south of Millikin Rd., west of Yankee and New York Central Railroad and north of State Hwy. 129
  • 9-34Madison township: Trenton village
  • 9-35Madison township - That part Bounded by Township line; Township line; Township line; Browns Run
  • 9-36Madison township - That part Bounded by Browns Run; Township line, State Hwy. 122; W. Alexander Rd., Michael Rd., Hetzler Rd.
  • 9-37Madison township - That part Bounded by Township line; Browns Run, Hetzler Rd., Michael Rd., W. Alexander Rd.; State Hwy. 122; Township line
  • 9-38Madison township - That part Bounded by State Hwy. 122; Township line; State Hwy. 73, Trenton village limits, State Hwy. 73; Township line
  • 9-39Madison township - That part Bounded by State Hwy. 73, Trenton village limits, State Hwy. 73; Township line; Township line; Township line
  • 9-40Middletown city: Middletown city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by Middletown Hydraulic Canal; City limits; Tytus Ave.; Malvern
  • 9-41Middletown city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by Middletown Hydraulic Canal; Malvern; Tytus Ave.; Verity Pkwy., Middletown Hydraulic Canal
  • 9-42Middletown city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by City limits; City limits; Middletown Hydraulic Canal, Verity Pkwy., Columbia Ave., Main, Central Ave., State Hwy. 122; City limits
  • 9-43Middletown city - That part of Ward 1, excluding Manchester Hotel Bounded by Columbia Ave.; Clinton; Central Ave.; Main
  • 9-44Manchester Hotel (In Middletown city, Ward 1)
  • 9-45Middletown city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by State Hwy. 122, Central Ave.; Clinton; Verity Pkwy., 2nd Ave., Ward line; City limits
  • 9-46Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Girard Ave.; Young; Cincinnati, Lebanon & Northern Railway
  • 9-47Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Girard Ave.; Cincinnati, Lebanon & Northern Railway, Verity Pkwy.; Yankee Rd., Broad
  • 9-48Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by 2nd Ave.; Verity Pkwy.; Girard Ave., Broad, Yankee Rd., 5th Ave.; Main
  • 9-49Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Ward line, 2nd Ave.; Main; City limits; City limits
  • 9-50Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by 5th Ave.; Yankee Rd.; 9th Ave.; Main
  • 9-51Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by 9th Ave.; Yankee Rd., Verity Pkwy.; 14th Ave.; Main
  • 9-52Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Cincinnati, Lebanon & Northern Railway; Young, Penfield Ave., Young; Calumet Ave., Grove, Calumet Ave.; Yankee Rd., Verity Pkwy.
  • 9-53Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Calumet Ave., Grove, Calumet Ave.; Young; Yankee Rd.
  • 9-54Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Yankee Rd.; 14th Ave.; Verity Pkwy.
  • 9-55Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by 14th Ave.; Verity Pkwy.; 18th Ave.; Main
  • 9-56Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by 18th Ave.; Verity Pkwy.; City limits; Main
  • 9-57Middletown city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by 14th Ave.; Yankee Rd., Ward line; City limits; Verity Pkwy.
  • 9-58Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by City limits; City limits, Aberdeen Dr.; Elmo Pl.; Shafor, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad
  • 9-59Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Tytus Ave., City limits; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway; Shafor, Atco Ave., Nelbar
  • 9-60Middletown city - That part Ward 3 Bounded by Tytus Ave.; Nelbar, Atco Ave., Shafor; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway siding; Auburn
  • 9-61Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Tytus Ave.; Auburn, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway siding, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway; Fleming Rd.; Charles
  • 9-62Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Tytus Ave.; Charles; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway siding; Verity Pkwy.
  • 9-63Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway siding; Charles; Fleming Rd.; Clark, Vine, Webster, Verity Pkwy.
  • 9-64Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Verity Pkwy., Webster, Vine; Clark; Manchester Ave.; Clinton
  • 9-65Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Flemming Rd.; Charles; Columbia Ave.; Clark
  • 9-66Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Columbia Ave.; Charles; Manchester Ave.; Clark
  • 9-67Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Flemming Rd., Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway; Shafor; North Ave.; Charles
  • 9-68Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Fleming Rd.; Bellemonte; Central Ave.; Shafor
  • 9-69Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Elmo Pl.; Aberdeen Dr.; Central Ave.; Bellemonte, Flemming Rd., Shafor
  • 9-70Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by City limits; Thorn Hill Lane, Glenmore Dr.; Central Ave.; Aberdeen Dr.
  • 9-71Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by City limits; City limits; Central Ave.; Glenmore Dr., Thorn Hill Lane
  • 9-72Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by North Ave.; Shafor; Central Ave., 1st Ave.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway, Central Ave., Charles
  • 9-73Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Manchester Ave.; Charles; Central Ave. Clinton
  • 9-74Middletown city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Central Ave.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway; 1st Ave., Garfield, Girard Ave.; Verity Pkwy., Clinton
  • 9-75Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Central Ave.; City limits; City limits; Jackson Lane, Grand Ave., Highview Rd.
  • 9-76Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Central Ave.; Highview Rd.; Grand Ave.; Highland, Sherman Ave., Highland, Highland extended
  • 9-77Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Central Ave.; Highland extended, Highland; Sherman Ave.; Sutphin
  • 9-78Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Central Ave.; Sutphin; Sherman Ave.; Moore
  • 9-79Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by 1st Ave.; Moore; Sherman Ave.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway
  • 9-80Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Girard Ave., Garfield, 1st Ave.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway; Grand Ave., Lamneck, Penfield Ave.; Garfield, Fairmount Ave., Young
  • 9-81Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Fairmount Ave.; Garfield; Penfield Ave.; Young
  • 9-82Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Sherman Ave.; Moore, Wayne Ave., Cleveland; Woodlawn Ave.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway
  • 9-83Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Woodlawn Ave.; Cleveland; Grand Ave.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway
  • 9-84Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Sherman Ave., Sutphin, Sherman Ave.; Highland; South Ave.; Cleveland, Wayne Ave., Moore
  • 9-85Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Grand Ave.; Jackson Lane, City limits; City limits; Highland
  • 9-86Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Grand Ave.; Cleveland; South Ave.; Moore
  • 9-87Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Grand Ave., Moore, South Ave., Stanley; Highland, City limits; City limits; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway
  • 9-88Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Penfield Ave., Lamneck, Grand Ave.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway; Michigan Ave.; Garfield
  • 9-89Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Penfield Ave.; Garfield; Michigan Ave.; Young
  • 9-90Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Michigan Ave.; Garfield; Yankee Rd.; Young
  • 9-91Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Michigan Ave.; Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway; City limits; Yankee Rd., Garfield
  • 9-92Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Yankee Rd.; Lafayette Ave.; Ward line
  • 9-93Middletown city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Lafayette Ave.; Yankee Rd.; City limits; Ward line
  • 9-94Milford township: Somerville village
  • 9-95Milford township - That part north of State Hwy. 73 and east of State Hwy. 177, outside Somerville village
  • 9-96Milford township - That part south of State Hwy. 73 and west of State Hwy. 177
  • 9-97Morgan township: Morgan township - That part northeast of State Hwy. 126
  • 9-98Morgan township - That part southwest of State Hwy. 126
  • 9-99Oxford township: College Corner village - That part in Butler County, comprising part of Oxford township (Remainder of College Corner village is in Israel township, Preble County)
  • 9-100Oxford village: Oxford village - That part Bounded by Village limits; Village limits; High; Bishop Ave.
  • 9-101Oxford village - That part Bounded by Village limits; Bishop Ave.; High; Main
  • 9-102Oxford village - That part Bounded by Village limits; Main; High; Village limits
  • 9-103Oxford village - That part Bounded by High; Beech, Spring, Main; Village limits; Village limits
  • 9-104Oxford village - That part Bounded by High; Campus Ave.; Village limits; Main, Spring, Beech
  • 9-105Oxford village - That part Bounded by Spring; Oak; Village limits; Campus Ave. SUPERVISOR NOTE: This Enumeration District is expected to require subdivision. Examine before enumeration. See instructions.
  • 9-106BOxford village - That part Bounded by High; Center Campus; Spring; Campus Ave.
  • 9-106AOxford village - That part Bounded by High; Village limits; Spring; Center Campus
  • 9-107AOxford village - That part Bounded by Spring; Village limits; Line running east and west from village limits to Oak, south of the South Hall and Home Management buildings; Oak
  • 9-107BOxford village - That part Bounded by Line running east and west from village limits to Oak, south of the South Hall and Home Management buildings; Village limits; Village limits; Oak
  • 9-108AOxford township - That part east of State Hwy. 732 and north of State Hwy. 73 outside Oxford village
  • 9-108BOxford township - That part south and east of State Hwy. 732 and south of State Hwy. 73 outside Oxford village
  • 9-109Oxford township - That part northeast of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and west of State Hwy. 732, outside College Corner and Oxford villages
  • 9-110Oxford township - That part southwest of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad north and west of State Hwy. 732, outside College Corner and Oxford villages
  • 9-111Reily township: Reily township - That part east of State Hwy. 732
  • 9-112Reily township - That part west of State Hwy. 732
  • 9-113Ross township, outside Millville village: Ross township - That part east of U.S. Hwy. 27, outside Millville village
  • 9-114Ross township - That part west of U.S. Hwy. 27, outside Millville village (Remainder of Ross township is in Millville village)
  • 9-115Seven Mile village, comprising parts of St. Clair and Wayne townships: Seven Mile village - That part in St. Clair township
  • 9-116Seven Mile village - That part in Wayne township
  • 9-117St. Clair township, outside Seven Mile village: New Miami village: New Miami village - That part Bounded by Village limits; Village limits; Augspurger Rd., Augspurger Ave., Sevenmile Ave.; Village limits
  • 9-118New Miami village - That part Bounded by Sevenmile Ave., Augspurger Ave., Augspurger Rd.; Village limits; Village limits; Village limits
  • 9-119St. Clair township - That part Bounded by Township line, Seven Mile village limits, Township line; Township line; Township line, New Miami village limits, Augspurger Rd., Jackson Rd., Trenton Pike, Eaton Rd., New Miami village limits, Township line, Hamilton city limits; Township line
  • 9-120St. Clair township - That part Bounded by Trenton Pike; Jackson Rd.; Augspurger Rd., New Miami village limits; Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, South extended, Clark
  • 9-121St. Clair township - That part Bounded by Trenton Pike; Clark, South extended, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; New Miami village limits; Riverside Rd., South, Williams
  • 9-122St. Clair township - That part Bounded by Trenton Pike; Williams, South, Riverside Rd.; New Miami village limits; Eaton Rd.
  • 9-123St. Clair township - That part Bounded by Hamilton city limits; Hamilton city limits; Hamilton city limits; Township line
  • 9-124St. Clair township - That part Bounded by Hamilton city limits; Hamilton city limits; Township line; Township line (Remainder of St. Clair township is in Seven Mile village)
  • 9-125Union township: Union township - That part Bounded by Township line; County line; County line; U.S. Hwy. 25
  • 9-126Union township - That part Bounded by Township line; U.S. Hwy. 25; Township Rd. 128, Mills Rd., Beckett Rd., Smith Rd.; State Hwy. 747, Hamilton Rd., Township line
  • 9-127Union township - That part Bounded by Hamilton Rd., State Hwy. 747, Smith Rd., Beckett Rd., Mills Rd., Township Rd. 128; U.S. Hwy. 25; Township line; Township line
  • 9-128Wayne township, outside Seven Mile village: Jacksonburgh village
  • 9-129Wayne township - That part east of State Hwy. 503, north of Mill Rd. and east of Cotton Run Rd., outside Jacksonburgh village
  • 9-130Wayne township - That part west of State Hwy. 503, south of Mill Rd. and west of Cotton Run Rd., outside Seven Mile village (Remainder of Wayne township is in Seven Mile village)

Businesses named in the atlases

68 businesses

Every Sanborn volume opens with a printed index naming the town's mills, tanneries, hotels and works by proprietor. Those indexes were read off the scanned sheets by machine and then matched to each other, so a business surveyed four times appears here once, with the years it survived. 11 of these 68 were named in more than one atlas. Each carries a crop of the line it was read from: the spelling is the recogniser's and the 1880s lithographer's, and the scan behind it is the proof.

Storms, 1951 to 2026

60 of 597 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 597 reports for this county, causing 4 deaths, 38 injuries and about $69,605,700 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind309
Hail159
Flash Flood61
Flood30
Tornado25
Lightning7
Heavy Rain6

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1990Tornado (F2)not stated1 killed, 5 hurt, $250,000no account filed
September 2011LightningWest Chester1 killed, 1 hurtA man was struck and killed by lightning while camping.
April 1996Flash FloodCountywide1 killed, $3,000no account filed
July 2000LightningBethany1 killedno account filed
April 1980Tornado (F2)not stated10 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
May 1969Tornado (F3)not stated9 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
February 1956Tornado (F2)not stated5 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 1990Tornado (F4)not stated2 hurt, $25,000,000no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindHamilton2 hurt, $4,000no account filed
March 1997Thunderstorm WindMillville1 hurt, $10,000no account filed
October 2001Thunderstorm WindMiddletown1 hurt, $5,000A woman was injured when a tree fell on her. She suffered a concussion and some cuts and bruises. Numerous trees were downed in the Middletown and in New Miami areas.
July 2006LightningMiddletown1 hurtAn 18 year old girl on a telephone received minor injuries from a lightning strike.
May 1992Thunderstorm Windnot stated1 hurtno account filed
June 1990Tornado (F4)not stated$25,000,000no account filed
March 1986Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
June 1951Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
July 2001Flash FloodCountywide$1,470,000Several state, county and township roads incurred culvert and/or beam damage. 159 dwellings and one nursing home with damage across county. A stream was out of its banks at the intersection of State Routes 73 and 177. Total estimate of public assistance is 1,465,350.
June 2003Flash FloodNew Miami$1,000,000Twenty five homes in the Cedar Grove subdivision in New Miami were evacuated when Four Mile and Seven Mile Creeks came out of their banks. In Fairfield, up to 50 homes were evacuated when Pleasant Run Creek rose out of its banks. Cars were trapped in high water throughout Fairfield, with a total of 300 homes sustaining damage from the flooding.
January 1997Thunderstorm WindHanover Twp$1,000,000no account filed
May 1998LightningWest Chester$750,000Thunderstorms moved through Butler county causing 2 house fires. Both houses were nearly completely destroyed.
February 2023Tornado (EF1)Jacksonburgh$500,000The tornado first touched down near the intersection of Jacksonburg Road and Oxford Middletown Road, where some minor roof and tree damage was observed. Damage was more pronounced at properties along Middletown Eaton Road. Several homes had fascia and shingles removed. One house even lost some plywood underneath the shingles.||The strongest winds occurred at a property on Elk Creek Road, just north of the bridge over Elk Creek. A home on the east side of the road had the roof removed from the second story, with the back wall also failing in the process. This is where the tornado is likely to have been at its maximum intensity, with the degree of damage and structural damage to the home supporting an estimated wind speed of 110 mph. A barn at this property was leveled, with some debris moved slightly west from its original location and other debris strewn downwind to the northeast across a field.||Roof and tree damage was observed at several properties on both sides of West Alexandria Road, with varying degrees of shingle removal, and a few patches of trees with a significant percentage of the trees snapped off. Damage continued east-northeast to Dickey Road, with debris from these properties found as much as a third of a mile away, in a field on the east side of the road.||At one property on Hetzler Road, some minor roof and tree damage was observed. This is believed to be the last damage from the tornado.
April 1994Thunderstorm WindCountywide$500,000Trees were downed at a number of locations. A plane was flipped by high winds at the Butler County Airport. Large hail fell at Hamilton.
June 1997Flash FloodCountywide$450,000Many county roads were flooded by persistent heavy rainfall. The New London Road bridge was washed out.
March 2025Tornado (EF0)North Hamilton Arpt$250,000Tornadic damage was first observed near Hamilton Eaton Road, just north of New Miami, Ohio and traveled northeast. The tornado caused substantial roof and siding damage to several mobile homes and moved at least two others from their foundation. There were also numerous trees either uprooted or with their tops snapped through this area. The tornado then continued along Trenton Road and Hawkins Road, where additional tree damage was noted. From there, the tornado crossed Wayne Madison Road, where several power poles were snapped. ||Additional damage to outbuildings was noted along Woodsdale Road. The tornado then moved across the Great Miami River and caused damage to several homes in a subdivision just east of Hamilton Middletown Road. Homes on and near Hailey Lane, Michelle Lane, and Hollybrook Drive were also damaged with peeled off shingles and flashing, along with portions of roof removal. Numerous trees were also downed in this area. The damage after this subdivision became much more sporadic in nature so the tornado likely dissipated beyond this point.
May 1990Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 2024Tornado (EF1)Woods Station$200,000The tornado started in Reily Township along Bunker Hill Woods Road where one outbuilding was destroyed and significant damage occurred to the roof and garage of a single family home. Winds in this area were estimated to be around 110 mph. ||Trees were snapped and another outbuilding was destroyed along Pierson Road. Additional tree and structure damage was noted along Stillwell Beckett Road. The tornado continued to move east and downed some trees at the Indian Ridge Golf Club. Some trees were also downed along Eagle View Court and Lanes Mill Road just east of the golf course before the tornado ended.
May 2011Tornado (EF1)Hughes$175,000A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed a tornado near Liberty Township. This tornado lifted an entire roof off of a two story home and the exterior walls collapsed. Significant roof damage occurred to three other residences nearby as well. Multiple vehicles sustained damage in the path of the tornado. Numerous trees were snapped, power poles were snapped, and several homes had minor roof and siding damage due to the tornado. The maximum estimated wind speed based on damage was around one-hundred and five miles per hour.
April 2025Tornado (EF0)Newkirk$100,000This tornado developed near Sharptown in Franklin County, Indiana, at 2323EST. It traveled northeast and entered Butler County, Ohio, at 2326EST, just east of Scipio. As it moved northeast through Butler County, tree damage and minor home damage were observed along Hart Road. Homes, outbuildings, and numerous trees were damaged along Dunwoody Road. Additional outbuildings and trees were damaged on Sample Road south of Reily, Ohio. Power poles were also snapped in this area. The northeast track continued into the Pater Wildlife Area, snapping numerous trees and additional trees were damaged along Bunker Hill Woods Road and Stillwell Road. The tornado likely dissipated south of McGonigle, Ohio, near Millville Oxford Road.
May 2020Flash FloodRialto$100,000All of the businesses along Windisch Road were evacuated due to rising water along Mill Creek, affecting about 1000 individuals.
August 1997Flash FloodCountywide$100,000Persistent heavy rainfall caused roads to be flooded, mainly across the southern parts of the county. One bride collapsed due to the force of the water.
June 2009Flash FloodHamilton$95,000Twenty-five homes had water in them with some of the water upwards of three feet deep. Roads were flooded countywide.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindFairfield$70,000Numerous trees were uprooted, several chimneys were damaged, several buildings had siding torn and shingles blown off, a carport collapsed, a power pole was snapped, and twenty cars at a car dealership sustained minor damage due to thunderstorm winds. In addition, the roofs of two businesses were damaged due to the winds.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindHamilton$60,000Several buildings at the Butler County Regional Airport sustained structural and roof damage. A classic plane was also destroyed.
March 2026Flash FloodMillville$50,000Beals Run was out of its banks with several inches of moving water impacting the first floor of businesses and homes on Millville Avenue.
March 2025Tornado (EF0)Maud$50,000The tornado developed in West Chester, near the intersection of Tylersville Road and Lady Anne Drive, where some trees were downed and minor house damage occurred. From here, the tornado traveled east across Interstate 75, causing sporadic tree damage before moving across VOA Park. In the park, an outbuilding was toppled and several soccer goals were scattered throughout the grounds. The tornado then crossed Butler Warren Road and entered Warren County at 1953EST, between Tyler Court and Clover Drive. The tornado continued east across Warren County before ending just west of Morrow at 2006EST.
May 2022Flash FloodHamilton$50,000Several basements were flooded along South Erie Boulevard.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindMillville$50,000A large tree fell through the top of a park building, causing significant damage.
September 2000Thunderstorm WindTrenton$50,000Numerous trees downed and some damage occurred to buildings.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindCountywide$50,000Trees downed at several locations.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindMiddletown$50,000Trees, signs, and fences were downed along with some power lines.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindFairfield$50,000Trees downed, some on structures and power lines.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindLemon Township$50,000Trees downed, some on roads and power lines.
May 1996LightningFairfield$50,000no account filed
June 2022Thunderstorm WindPisgah$40,000Several trees and powerlines were downed along Cleves Road.
May 1995Thunderstorm WindOxford$40,000A barn was destroyed and several trees were downed.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindTrenton$32,000Seven homes were damaged due to thunderstorm winds. In addition, one vehicle was overturned and two trees were snapped due to the winds.
June 2016Flash FloodHamilton$30,000Street flooding occurred along Western Avenue and several other roadways in the Highland Park neighborhood of Hamilton. Water was as deep as 3 feet in some locations.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindTrenton$30,000Numerous large trees were down and siding damage occurred to several homes due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2008Tornado (EF0)Oxford Miami Univ Ar$30,000A homeowner witnessed a tornado in the tree line northwest of their farm on the north side of King Road. In addition to the trees, an older house had its roof removed. A newer and well-built barn sustained half of the roof being peeled off with a large metal door being blown 25 yards away, wrapping around a silo. Wind speeds were estimated to be around 75 mph.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindHamilton$30,000Hundreds of trees and some power lines were downed. Some of the trees fell across State Route 4, to the southeast of Hamilton. Power was out to around 30,000 customers shortly after the storm.
March 2026FloodMillville$25,000Over a foot of standing water inundated at least eleven cars at a local car dealer and portions of the corner gas station. Several homes also had water over their porches, up to their front doors.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindWoodsdale$25,000A large tree fell onto a mobile home. Supporting pillars from a house were also blown down.
June 2016Flash FloodHamilton$25,000Flash flooding, several feet deep, occurred at several intersections in Hamilton, including Main St. and Lawn St., Franklin St. and Edgewood St., and Eaton St. and Rhea St.
April 2015Thunderstorm WindCollinsville$25,000Straight line winds destroyed a barn and partially lifted a roof off of a house.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindRockdale$25,000Many trees downed. Several fell across homes and cars.
December 1973Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1973Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
March 2026Flash FloodMillville$20,000Indian Creek came out of its banks and inundated the basement and first floor of a home near the intersection of Walnut Street and Ross Hanover Road. A swift water rescue was needed to remove the family from the home.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindNew Miami$20,000Multiple trailers were knocked off of their foundations.
May 2024Tornado (EF0)Oakland$20,000This brief tornado moved from south to north along the west side of Cincinnati Dayton Road in southeast Middletown. Several structures in the area sustained damage to roofing material and metal siding. Minor tree damage was also seen in this isolated area. Lastly, a few semi trailers were overturned or lofted briefly.

Mines and quarries

30 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 30 workings inside this county. 15 still produce and 15 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction28
Iron2

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Armco Inc/ Hamilton, OhioIronUnknown
Armco Inc/ Middletown, OhioIronUnknown
Aggregate Services PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
American Materials/ Hamilton, OhioSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Dingledine Pit & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Fairfield PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Fairfield PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Fairfield Plant No. 10 & PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Fairfield Plant Number 10 and PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Hamilton Plant #710Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Hilltop PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Indian Creek PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Indian Creek Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Mecco Inc.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Mecco, Incorporated PltSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Middletown PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Middletown PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Moorman PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Moorman PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Moorman Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
New Miami PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
New Miami PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Ross PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Ross Plant Number 15 and PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Schlichter PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Schlichter PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Symmes PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Symmes PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Watson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Watson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Collected here, 1835 to 1975

8 of 2,437 shown

Museum specimens collected inside this county and catalogued with a date and a place: 2,437 of them, by kingdom 1,218 animalia, 896 fungi, 246 plantae, 62 protozoa, 14 unrecorded. Each is a physical object in a named collection, not a sighting. Held by YPM, BPI, NY, MU, ILL, CINC among others, and each settlement page carries the specimens collected near it.

The oldest of them. A specimen proves something was collected on that day; its absence proves nothing.

Photograph YearSpecies KingdomWhere CollectorCatalogue
A photograph of the species Carex careyana, not of this specimen1835Carex careyana Torr. ex DeweyPlantaeIn ditione "Miami" civitatis Ohio.Collector unknownNY 2254329
1835Carex convoluta Mack.Plantae"Miami"Collector unspecifiedNY 2260671
A photograph of the species Carex gracillima, not of this specimen1835Carex gracillima Schwein.PlantaeIn ditione "Miami" civitatis Ohio.B. FrankNY 2278159
A photograph of the species Calidris melanotos, not of this specimen1879Calidris melanotos (Vieillot, 1819)AnimaliaJones StationW. DouglassCAS 21929
A photograph of the species Coluber constrictor, not of this specimen1879Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758AnimaliaHughesnot recordedUSNM USNM 10085
A photograph of the species Diadophis punctatus, not of this specimen1879Diadophis punctatus arnyi Kennicott, 1859AnimaliaHughesnot recordedUSNM USNM 10086
A photograph of the species Lampropeltis triangulum, not of this specimen1879Lampropeltis triangulum (Lacépède, 1789)AnimaliaHughesnot recordedUSNM USNM 10083
A photograph of the species Mimus polyglottos, not of this specimen1879Mimus polyglottos (Linnaeus, 1758)AnimaliaLOCNM: JonesPorter collection, J.B.CMN CMNAV 62684

The townships, in 1905

924,238 words

Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 15 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Fairfield TownshipAscot Downs, Athlone, Augusta Hills, Belmont, Brandy Wine, Brofield Estates, Fairfield, Fairham Heights, Fairplay, Flockton, Furmandale, Greenlawn, Homewood, Indian Springs, Jones, Normandy Heights, Stockton, Symmes Corner17,301 words6
Hamilton CityBrookwood, Carmen Place, Columbia Heights, Dixiedale, East Hamilton, Edgewood, Fordson Heights, Forest Hills, Grand View, Griesmer Addition, Hamilton, Highland Park, Ixworth, Lawn Park, Lindenwald, River View, Schenck, South Hamilton, Warwickshire179,514 words164
Hanover TownshipAlamo Heights, Hanover, McGonigle, Queen Acres446,593 words172
Lemon TownshipBrittany Heights, Excello, Green Acres, Le Sourdsville, Monroe, North Excello, Oakland40,991 words5
Liberty TownshipArbor Crest, Bethany, Brookview, Country Club Highlands, Country View Estates, Dutchland Woods, Evergreen Farm Estates, Greystone, Hughes, Hunting Creek Estates, Huntsville, Jericho, Kyles, Liberty Trails, Linn-Crest Acres, Maustown, Princeton, Rockdale, Snow Hill, Taylor Village15,567 words3
Madison TownshipAstoria, Miltonville, Poast Town, Poast Town Heights, Rickard Acres, West Middletown, Woodsdale11,332 words2
Middletown CityAvalon, Bon Veue, Eldorado, Harlan Park, Lemon, Mayfield, Middletown, North Middletown, Oakland, Oneida, Rose Lawn, South Excello, South Highlands, South Middletown, Upper Arlington55,072 words60
Milford TownshipCollinsville, Darrtown, Jericho, Somerville12,534 words2
Morgan TownshipAlert, Macedonia, Okeana, Shandon16,590 words7
Oxford TownshipContreras, McDonald, Oxford53,483 words21
Reily TownshipBunker Hill, Newkirk, Ogleton, Reily, Saint Charles14,974 words7
Ross TownshipAtomic View, Auburn, Birdland, Layhigh, Millville, Ross25,952 words11
Trenton CityTrenton2,655 words0
Wayne TownshipJacksonburg, Seven Mile14,699 words7
West Chester TownshipAiry Hills, Beckett Ridge, Bennington Place, Brenner Woods, Brookside Estates, Circle View Acres, Clearview, Concord Hills, Country Acres, Crestfield, Dalewood, Emery Acres, Gano, Maud, Olde West Chester, Orchard Acres, Pisgah, Port Union, Rialto, Robinhood Hills, Rolling Knolls, Rolling Woods, Stonewall Estates, Sunburst Hills, Tall Timber Estates, The Woods, Tylersville, West Chester Woods, Westchester, Wetherington, Wildwood Acres16,981 words2

The people it describes

84 named

Everyone Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1905.

Every populated place in the county

156

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the watercourse or landform it stands on and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 6 places that were also surveyed for fire insurance come first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.

Recorded here

Middletown, Ohio

12 topographic sheets and 10 fire insurance atlases, 1885 to 1950

Hamilton, Ohio

15 topographic sheets and 7 fire insurance atlases, 1887 to 1950

Oxford, Ohio

11 topographic sheets and 6 fire insurance atlases, 1887 to 1945

Coke Otto, Ohio

0 topographic sheets and 2 fire insurance atlases, 1927 to 1927

Seven Mile, Ohio

15 topographic sheets and 2 fire insurance atlases, 1927 to 1927

Trenton, Ohio

16 topographic sheets and 2 fire insurance atlases, 1927 to 1927

Everything this county holds

The complete index, with nothing left out. Each of these is a separate record with its own page: a federal survey report, or the case file that argued a property on to the National Register. Both are public domain and reproduced word for word.

Surveyed structures

9 structures

Nomination case files

54 case files

The vanished settlements of Butler County, the places these records name that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.