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Photograph of John R. Rollins School
Photograph by EraserGirl, CC BY 2.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Rollins, John R., School

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Rollins School is a historic school at 451 Howard Street in Lawrence, Massachusetts. The three-story brick structure was built in 1892 in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, and is a prominent feature of the Prospect Hill neighborhood, visible from nearby Interstate 495.”

Wikipedia article John R. Rollins School, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 350 National Register listings in Essex County · listed in 2000 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Essex County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 451 Howard St., Lawrence, 01841
  • When was it listed? 2000-08-10
  • Category. building
  • Township. Lawrence city
  • Architectural style. Romanesque Revival architecture
  • Architect. George G. Adams
  • National Register reference number. 00000956 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

82,478 words

The chapter on Lawrence City in Lawrence Yesterday and Today (1845-1918) a Concise History of Lawrence Massachusetts - Her Industries and Institutions; Municipal Statistics and a Variety of Information Concerning the City, published 1918 names Lawrence. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

In the preparation of this work, I have endeavored to produce a liistorical reference book, giving a compact story of the founding of Lawrence and its development up to the present day. The table of contents has been laid out in a manner that should make it easy for the reader or student of local history to find information relative to any particular phase or period of the life of the community. I have been painstaking in my search for facts, and I am confident that what is printed will prove reliable.

Passage source: Lawrence Yesterday and Today (1845-1918) a Concise History of Lawrence Massachusetts - Her Industries and Institutions; Municipal Statistics and a Variety of Information Concerning the City, published 1918.

In the research pertaining to the early history of Lawrence, valuable assistance was obtained by reference to Hayes' and Wads worth's histories, and also to the historical sketches by the late Hon. Robert H. Tewksbury. I am deeply indebted to Mrs. R. H. Tewksbury for her co-operation in permitting recourse to Mr. Tewksbury's last manuscript on Lawrence. Thereby, I have been enabled to clear up a number of inconsistencies that have appeared, besides securing some interesting facts in regard to the early days, which have not hitherto been printed.

Passage source: Lawrence Yesterday and Today (1845-1918) a Concise History of Lawrence Massachusetts - Her Industries and Institutions; Municipal Statistics and a Variety of Information Concerning the City, published 1918.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Lawrence City - 82,478 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

82 since 2012

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 82 fires within 5 miles of Rollins, John R., School between 2012 and 2020, burning about 25 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 5 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Smoking19
Missing data/not specified/undetermined18
Debris and open burning11
Misuse of fire by a minor7
Recreation and ceremony6
Equipment and vehicle use6
Power generation/transmission/distribution5
Arson/incendiarism5
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Natural1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
24 September 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
14 September 2020Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
14 September 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNORTH ANDOVER
8 August 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
8 August 2016Arson/incendiarismunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
8 August 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
5 August 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlMETHUEN

Every fire recorded in Essex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,214 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,214 specimens collected within 10 miles of Rollins, John R., School between 1816 and 1975: 677 Plantae, 409 Animalia, 115 Fungi, 5 Protozoa, 4 Unrecorded, 4 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A Brown, A S Gaunt, A. C. Mathieson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Lupinus L., not of this specimenLupinus L.1816Boott, F.M.B.Mystic Pond, 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Viola labradorica, not of this specimenViola labradorica Schrank1816not recordedAndover Turnpike, 6 miles from Boston U.S.A.
A photograph of the species Diphyscium foliosum, not of this specimenDiphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D.Mohr1822ALCOTT
A photograph of the species Arcyria oerstedii, not of this specimenArcyria oerstedii Rostaf., 18751826F. A. Gilbert
A photograph of the species Eleocharis robbinsii, not of this specimenEleocharis robbinsii Oakes1829B. D. Greene
A photograph of the species Carex debilis, not of this specimenCarex debilis var. rudgei L.H.Bailey1853Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex rostrata, not of this specimenCarex rostrata Stokes1853W. Boott
A photograph of the species Cyathus striatus, not of this specimenCyathus striatus Willd.1853not recordedAndover, Mass. [Massachusetts]
A photograph of the species Dichelyma capillaceum, not of this specimenDichelyma capillaceum (Dicks.) Myrin1853T. P. James
A photograph of the species Isopterygiopsis pulchella, not of this specimenIsopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z.Iwats.1853T. P. James
A photograph of the species Leskea polycarpa, not of this specimenLeskea polycarpa Hedw.1853T. P. James
Vulpia octoflora var. glauca (Nutt.) Fernald1858J. Blake

All 1,214 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

5 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Rollins, John R., School: 3 past producers, 1 unknown, 1 plant. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Perlite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Wittemore Perlite PlantPerlitePlant
Sand & Gravel OperationSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Torromeo Trucking CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Torromeo Trucking Co., Inc. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Essex County

Storms near this property

26 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Lawrence, the town this property stands in, in 26 storm reports between 1998 and 2025: 7 flash flood, 7 thunderstorm wind, 7 flood, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1998Flash FloodLawrence$570,000Shawsheen River
July 2014Thunderstorm WindSouth Lawrence$50,000In Lawrence, trees were downed on Winthrop Avenue, Essex Street, Everett Street, and Methuen Street. A tree fell onto a house on Furber Street and another on Melvin Street. In North Andover, a large tree was downed on Boston Road near Route 114 and on Main Street. Damage was a little more extensive in Andover, where many trees were downed on the south side of town including on Vine Street. Trees and wires were downed on Bridle Path Road.
July 2009LightningSouth Lawrence$50,000Lightning struck a house on Fossen Way setting it on fire.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindLawrence$30,000Trees and wires on South Union, Kent, Baily, and Dorchester Streets were downed by thunderstorm winds. A tree on Dorchester Street was downed onto a car.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindSouth Lawrence$25,000Many large trees on North Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2018FloodLawrence$10,000At 1:55 PM EST, two cars were trapped in flooding at the intersection of Market Street and Parker Street in Lawrence.
September 2017FloodSouth Lawrence$10,000At 455 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported Chickering Road at State Route 114 in South Lawrence was flooded. A car nearby on Halsey Street was trapped in flood waters. At 524 PM EST a car was disabled in street flooding at Cutler Avenue and Chickering Road. Grafton Street was flooded and impassable.
June 2023LightningLawrence$5,000In Lawrence at 511 PM EDT (411 PM EST), a house was struck by lightning, causing damage to the electrical system.
July 2018Flash FloodLawrence$5,000At 2:48 PM EST, a car was trapped in flooding at the junction of Swan Street and Jackson Street in Methuen.
October 2011FloodSouth Lawrence$5,000Several streets were closed due to flooding. A car was stuck in floodwaters at the intersection of Andover Street and South Broadway near the Walgreens.
July 2020Flash FloodLawrence$3,000In Methuen, Lowell Street was impassable due to flash flooding. Two cars were trapped there. Broadway near Granite Street was flooded and impassable. Also, Route 110 near Bates Street was flooded and impassable. Jackson Street was also flooded and impassable.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindLawrence$1,500In Methuen, multiple trees were down on Wintergreen Circle.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindSouth Lawrence$800In Lawrence, a tree and power lines were down on Leonard Avenue.
August 2025Flash FloodSouth Lawrence-There were cars stuck in significant street flooding near the Lawrence and Andover town line.
October 2022FloodSouth Lawrence-In Lawrence, police reported street flooding on Andover Street between Clifron and Amherst Streets. The road was flooded and impassable. Report relayed by amateur radio.
July 2020Flash FloodLawrence-In Lawrence, Berkeley Street was flooded and impassable from Sheridan Street to Jackson Street to East Haverhill Street. In addition, Parker Street was closed at the Merrimack River bridge due to flooding.
November 2018FloodSouth Lawrence-In Lawrence, there were flooded streets at Water Street and Marble Avenue.
September 2018Flash FloodLawrence-At 9:55 AM EST, Parker Street in Lawrence was closed from Market Street to Merrimack Street due to flooding at the railroad underpass.
September 2018Flash FloodSouth Lawrence-At 9:43 AM EST, the intersection of Andover Street at Clifton Street in Lawrence was flooded and impassable.
September 2017FloodLawrence-At 1124 AM EST, an amateur radio operator reported a car trapped in flood waters behind Partham Elementary School in Lawrence. The Automated Surface Observation System platform at Lawrence Airport recorded a storm total rainfall of 2.62 inches.
September 2017FloodLawrence-At 1045 AM EST, Parker Street in Lawrence was reported flooded and impassable between Merrimack and Market Streets. At 11 AM EST, the intersection of Salem Street and South Union Street was reported flooded and impassable. The Community Cooperative Rain Hail and Snow observer in Andover reported a storm total rainfall of 2.18 inches.
July 2014HailLawrence-Dime sized hail was reported in Lawrence.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindLawrence-Trees down onto homes.
July 2009HailSouth Lawrence-no account filed
August 2001Thunderstorm WindLawrence-no account filed
July 2001HailLawrence-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Essex County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

9,783 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing.) x A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. -B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. XC Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. -D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: -A owned by religious institution or used for religious purposes. _ B removed from its original location. _C a birthplace or grave. _D a cemetery. - E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. -F a commemorative property. Essex, MA_ County and State Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) ARCHITECTURE EDUCATION Period of Significance 1892-1950 Significant Dates 1892 Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) N/A Cultural Affiliation N/A Architect/Builder _George G. Adams (1850-1932) -G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years.

Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) 2.

The whole case file for this property - 9,783 words, 37 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 00000956, 37 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Engine House No. 6under 500 feet2004
Buildings at 24--30 Summer St.0.4 miles1985
Essex Company Machine Shop0.4 miles1972
Essex Company Offices and Yard0.5 miles1979
Grace Episcopal Church0.6 miles1976
Gleason Building0.8 miles1982

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 00000956 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Essex CountyAll 350 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.