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Photograph of Jonathan and Simon Hosmer House
Photograph by John Phelan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Jonathan and Simon Hosmer House

Built in 1760 (Georgian architecture). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. 18 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1886.

From the record

“The Acton Light Infantry was organized in 1805 and then consisted of forty-one members, including officers. The following gentlemen previous to 1830 commanded this company: Paul Brooks, Simon Hosmer, Abijah Hayward, Silas Jones, James Jones, Aaron Hayward, Jonathan Hosmer, John Fletcher, John Handley, Jr., Simon Davis, Abel Furbush, George W.”

Acton in History (1890). Machine-read text.

One of 1,353 National Register listings published here for Middlesex County · listed in 2002 · category: Building · built in 1760, Georgian architecture.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 5 objectss, 3 buildingss, 1 site as contributing to the listing.
  • Listed as. Hosmer, Jonathan and Simon, House - the National Register files a house under its owner's surname.
  • Address. 300 Main St., Acton, 01720
  • When was it listed? 2002-05-02
  • Category. building
  • Town. Acton town
  • When was it built? 1760
  • Architectural style. Georgian architecture, colonial architecture
  • National Register reference number. 02000432 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

34,282 words

The chapter on Acton Town in Acton in History, published 1890 names Acton. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The Faulkner House (South Acton). - This is the oldest house now standing in Acton. You go from the railroad station south across the bridge and ascend the steep hill, and you at once approach the ancient structure. It has on its face and surroundings an impress of age, which strikes the eye at first glance, and the impress deepens as the eye tarries for a second look.

Passage source: Acton in History, published 1890.

I asked Uncle Francis why in the world they did not take a wagon, and one horse wonld be enough for the whole. Didn't they know enough to do that? "Oh, yes - they knew too much to do that," he said. The British soldiers might have the road. If we saw a red-coat we were told to give him a wide birth, or he might get us and our dinner. We could quietly topple over a stone wall or take out a few rails and escape through the fields and find our men wherever they might be. To the great surprise of the boy he found the Acton men iu the highest spirits. They had made the re<l-coats run for their lives.

Passage source: Acton in History, published 1890.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Acton Town - 34,282 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

36 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 36 fires within 5 miles of Jonathan and Simon Hosmer House between 2004 and 2020, burning about 22 acres in total. None started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning23
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4
Railroad operations and maintenance3
Arson/incendiarism2
Recreation and ceremony2
Equipment and vehicle use2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
16 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 August 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 July 2017Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
19 July 2020Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 May 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
5 May 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 May 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Middlesex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 650 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 650 specimens collected within 10 miles of Jonathan and Simon Hosmer House between 1898 and 1975: 389 Animalia, 180 Plantae, 74 Fungi, 4 Protozoa, 2 Chromista, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Seymour, A. B. Seymour & M. D. Feigley, A. C. Gibson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Corvus brachyrhynchos, not of this specimenCorvus brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 18221900not recordedWayland
A photograph of the species Boletus griseus, not of this specimenBoletus griseus Frost1898H. Webster
A photograph of the species Dumetella carolinensis, not of this specimenDumetella carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)1898Collector(s): Will C. ColtLincoln
A photograph of the species Lophodermium pinastri, not of this specimenLophodermium pinastri (Schrad.) Chevall.1898Hubbard F. T.; Hall G. G.Lincoln
A photograph of the species Pipilo erythrophthalmus, not of this specimenPipilo erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)1898not recordedLincoln
A photograph of the species Salix eriocephala, not of this specimenSalix eriocephala Michx.1898E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Viola brittoniana, not of this specimenViola brittoniana Pollard1898Henry A. Purdie
A photograph of the species Aythya marila, not of this specimenAythya marila nearctica Stejneger, 18851899Schiøler, Eiler Theodor LehnMassachusetts
A photograph of the species Chrysosplenium americanum, not of this specimenChrysosplenium americanum Schwein. ex Hook.1899E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Boletus auriporus, not of this specimenBoletus auriporus Peck1900G. E. Morris
A photograph of the species Boletus rubropunctus, not of this specimenBoletus rubropunctus Peck1900G. E. Morris
A photograph of the species Cephalanthus occidentalis, not of this specimenCephalanthus occidentalis L.1900M. RodmanConcord.

All 650 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 17 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 17 workings within 5 miles of Jonathan and Simon Hosmer House: 10 past producers, 5 producers, 1 unknown, 1 occurrence. 5 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Copper. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Carlisle DepositCopperOccurrence
Acton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Acton Pit--Assabet S & GSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Acton PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Acton PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Assabet Sand and Gravel CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Boxborough PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Britt ConstructionSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Britt PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
D. B. Raymond Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Middlesex County

Storms near this property

23 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Acton, the town this property stands in, in 23 storm reports between 1996 and 2024: 16 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 1 flash flood, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2015Thunderstorm WindActon$15,000Several large trees and tree limbs were downed by thunderstorm winds near Route 111.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindActon$15,000A number of trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindActon$15,000Trees and wires on Stow, Martin, Main, and School Streets were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2017Thunderstorm WindActon$6,000At 154 PM EST, a tree was brought down on a moving car on Newtown Road in Acton.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindActon$5,000At 5:42 PM EST, trees were down and blocking Notre Dame Road in Acton.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindEast Acton$5,000At 5:42 PM EST, trees were down and blocking Main Street in Acton.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindActon$5,000Large branches were downed by thunderstorm winds on Route 27.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindActon$5,000Trees on River Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
September 2023Thunderstorm WindEast Acton$4,000In Acton, there were multiple trees down along Central St, Windsor Ave, Prospect St, and Main St.
September 2023Thunderstorm WindEast Acton$2,000In Acton, multiple trees were down with 12+ inch diameter at Tuttle Dr and Lothrop Rd.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindActon$2,000Two trees on Route 2A were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindActon$2,000no account filed
September 2023Thunderstorm WindActon$1,000In Acton, there were 2 trees down on Newtown Rd.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindEast Acton$500In Concord, a tree was down on College Rd.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindActon$200In Acton, a tree was reported down on Massachusetts Ave.
September 2023FloodEast Acton-In Acton, Rt 27 was closed by Kelly Corner.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindActon-Numerous trees throughout town were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2015HailEast Acton-no account filed
June 2011HailEast Acton-no account filed
June 2008HailActon-no account filed
July 2008HailActon-no account filed
July 1998HailActon-no account filed
October 1996Flash FloodActon-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Middlesex County

Maps showing this location

18 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

8,109 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing.) XA Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. _B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. XC Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. _D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: _A owned by religious institution or used for religious purposes. _B removed from its original location. _C a birthplace or grave. _D a cemetery. _E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. _F a commemorative property. _G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years.

Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Middlesex, MA County and State Areas of Significance Enter categories from instructions ARCHITECTURE COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT Period of Significance 1760-1951 Significant Dates 1760 1796-97 Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) N/A Cultural Affiliation N/A Architect/Builder Jonathan Hosmer (mason and builder) 9.

The whole case file for this property - 8,109 words, 39 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 02000432, 39 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Acton High School0.2 miles2011
Jones Tavern1.1 miles1986
Acton Centre Historic District1.1 miles1983
Faulkner Homestead1.2 miles1971
Exchange Hall1.3 miles1986
John Robbins House1.8 miles2003

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 02000432 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Middlesex CountyAll 1353 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.