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Photograph of Winthrop Parkway
Photograph by Jameslwoodward, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Winthrop Parkway, Metropolitan Parkway System of Greater Boston

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Winthrop Parkway is a historic parkway in Revere, Massachusetts. The parkway, built between 1909 and 1919 and now designated as part of Route 145, runs for about 0.75 miles (1.21 km), from Eliot Circle southeast to the Revere-Winthrop line.”

Wikipedia article Winthrop Parkway, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 206 National Register listings in Suffolk County · listed in 2004 · category: District · one of 5 National Historic Landmarks in Suffolk County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 3 structuress as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Winthrop Parkway, Revere, 02151
  • When was it listed? 2004-01-21
  • Category. district
  • Also known as. Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston MPS
  • Township. Revere city
  • National Register reference number. 03001471 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

88,643 words

The chapter on Revere City in Professional and Industrial History of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, published 1894 names Revere. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The Post-Oflfice of Revere (North Chelsea) was established July 'I'i, 184(i, the first Postmaster being; Joseph H. Fenno, who served a community of about 750 persons. He was succeeded l:)y William Fenno, Hatch Crocker, George Newcomb, and James L. Wiggin, the latter being the last of the independent Postmasters at Revere. June 1, 1875, Revere became a Boston vStation, and free delivery was introduced in a Town that covered (August 1, 1892) about 3,540 acres, with a population of about 1,750 on July 1, 1875, and U,000 in 1892.

Passage source: Professional and Industrial History of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, published 1894.

Winthrop, set off from North Chelsea (Revere) in 1853, was named after Deane Winthrop. The Post-Office was established February 2, 1853, and has had but one chief, Warren Belcher having been Postmaster up to May :]1, 1875, and head of the Station since. His allowance in 1855 was $17.17; the surplus, $5.84; the community served, less than 500. The Census of 1870 reports the population of Winthrop at 532. It is now about 3,500 (August 1, 18'.t2), and the area, 980 acres. Winthrop has had free delivery since June 1, 1875, when it became a jjart of postal Boston. It had been a part of municipal Boston up to 173!).

Passage source: Professional and Industrial History of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, published 1894.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Revere City - 88,643 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

32 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 32 fires within 5 miles of Winthrop Parkway, Metropolitan Parkway System of Greater Boston between 2003 and 2020, burning about 17 acres in total. None started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined15
Debris and open burning9
Smoking4
Arson/incendiarism2
Recreation and ceremony2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 September 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 September 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
23 September 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
23 September 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
22 September 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
13 August 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
9 July 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Suffolk County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 15,175 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 15,175 specimens collected within 10 miles of Winthrop Parkway, Metropolitan Parkway System of Greater Boston between 1810 and 1975: 7,110 Plantae, 3,677 Fungi, 2,588 Animalia, 1,309 Chromista, 227 Bacteria, 146 Protozoa, 118 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, A B Seymour, A C Gibson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Thalictrum L., not of this specimenThalictrum L.1810Boott, J.W.Near Boston.
A photograph of the species Anemone L., not of this specimenAnemone L.1815Boott, J.Andover Turnpike, 7 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Betula L., not of this specimenBetula L.1815Boott, J.W.Near Fresh Pond, Cambridge, 4 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Chenopodium album, not of this specimenChenopodium album L.1815not recordedGathered at Bunker (properly Breed's) Hill.
A photograph of the species Corylus L., not of this specimenCorylus L.1815not recordedCambridge Port, 2 miles from Boston.
Ericaceae1815BoottBoston, U.S.A.
A photograph of the species Hepatica Mill., not of this specimenHepatica Mill.1815Boott, F.M.B.Sweet Auburn.
Acanthis flammea flammea (Linnaeus, 1758)1900Collector(s): James Lee PetersQuincy
Acer carpinifolium Siebold & Zucc.1900A. K. HarrisonHarvard Botanic Garden, Cambridge.
Acer palmatum var. dissectum (Thunb.) Miq.1900A. K. HarrisonHarvard Botanic Garden, Cambridge.
Agaricus flavescens (Gillet) Sacc.1900G. E. Morris
Agarum turneri Postels & Ruprecht1900J. MurdochRevere

All 15,175 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 10 workings within 5 miles of Winthrop Parkway, Metropolitan Parkway System of Greater Boston: 6 plants, 2 producers, 1 past producer, 1 unknown. 8 still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Gypsum-Anhydrite, Iron, Lead. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
(Facility) Vulcan Smelter--Chelsea, Ma.Copper, LeadPlant
General Metals & Smelting--BostonLeadPlant
Lynn Eastern Smelt & Refin CorpGold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium, MercuryPlant
Syncor Prdts Co--Malden, Ma.SilicaPlant
Us Gypsum Co--BostonGypsum-AnhydritePast Producer
Us Steel Supply Div--BostonIronPlant
Whittemore Prdts Inc--BostonPerlitePlant
Malden QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Malden QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Saugus QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every working recorded in Suffolk County

Storms near this property

26 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Revere, the town this property stands in, in 26 storm reports between 1998 and 2023: 9 flood, 8 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail, 3 flash flood. The reports record 1 death. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2001LightningRevere1 killedno account filed
June 2010Thunderstorm WindRevere$45,000A roof was blown off a house on Winthrop Parkway in Revere. In addition, a tree, large limbs, and wires were downed by thunderstorm winds in Winthrop. The tree and branches were downed onto cars.
September 2017FloodRevere$25,000At 720 AM EST in Revere, a car was trapped in one foot of flooding on State Route 1A near the East Boston line. At 742 AM EST, amateur radio reported a flooded basement on Curtis Road. At 747 AM EST, three cars were reported trapped in flood waters on the Revere Beach Parkway.
June 1998LightningRevere$20,000A lightning strike resulted in a hotel fire in Revere. Damage estimated.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindRevere$15,000Trees and wires on Endicott Avenue, Caruso Street, and Vinyl Street were downed by thunderstorm winds. A tent was blown over on Revere Beach.
October 2012FloodRevere$15,000In Revere, eighteen inches of water flooded Bell Circle. In Boston, the intersection of Columbia Road and Quincy Street flooded with one car stuck in the flood waters. Brookline Avenue was flooding near the Riverway. In West Roxbury, the VFW Parkway flooded near the high school.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindRevere$10,000A tree was blown down by thunderstorm winds onto a house.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindRevere$10,000no account filed
November 2002Storm Surge/TideRevere$10,000no account filed
July 2016Thunderstorm WindRevere$8,000A tree on Fowler Avenue was downed onto a car by thunderstorm winds.
July 2019FloodRevere$2,000Car stuck in flood waters on Squire Road.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindRevere$2,000A tree was down on wires on Florence Avenue.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindRevere$1,000In Revere, a large tree branch was down on top of a vehicle on Reservoir Avenue.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindRevere$800In Revere, police reported a tree down on high tension wires on Cooledge Street. Report relayed by amateur radio.
July 2023Flash FloodRevere-In Chelsea, several basements were flooded on Garfield and Columbus Aves.
July 2023Flash FloodRevere-In Revere, there was significant street flooding on part of Reservoir Ave near Prospect Ave. Multiple basements were flooded.
July 2023Flash FloodRevere-In Chelsea, Spruce St at Everett St was flooded and closed.
August 2019FloodRevere-In Revere, Route 1A by the Bell Circle rotary was flooded and impassable.
June 2018FloodRevere-At 1:20 AM EST, five cars were trapped in flood waters on the on the exit ramp from U.S. Route 1 to State Route 16.
June 2018FloodRevere-At 1:27 AM EST, the junction of Broadway and State Route 16 in Revere was flooded and impassable.
June 2018FloodRevere-At 1:30 AM EST, Sqier Road was reported flooded and impassable from Patriot Parkway to the circle at State Route 107.
September 2017FloodRevere-At 748 AM EST in Chelsea, the intersection of Stockton Street and Eastern Avenue was closed due to flooding.
July 2016FloodRevere-There was one foot of street flooding on a street near Revere Beach.
July 2016HailRevere-no account filed
July 2012HailRevere-no account filed
July 2012HailRevere-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Suffolk County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

4,685 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing.) XA Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. -B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. xC Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. - D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: -A owned by religious institution or used for religious purposes. _B removed from its original location. _C a birthplace or grave. _ D a cemetery. _E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. _F a commemorative property. -G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years.

Narrative Statement of Significance See Section 8 Continuation Sheet Suffolk County, Massachusetts County and State Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) Architecture Conservation Engineering Entertainment/Recreation Landscape Architecture Iransportation Period of Significance 1895-1956 Significant Dates 1909-1919: Winthrop Parkway constructed circa 1940: tide gates built Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) N/A Cultural Affiliation N/A Architect/Builder Charles Eliot, Olmsted Brothers 9.

The whole case file for this property - 4,685 words, 16 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 03001471, 16 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Ronan, Mary, T., School0.4 miles1982
Rumney Marsh Burying Ground0.9 miles2004
Church of Christ1.0 miles1984
Immaculate Conception Rectory1.2 miles2002
Slade Spice Mill1.2 miles1972
Revere City Hall and Police Station1.3 miles2012

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 03001471 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Suffolk CountyAll 206 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.