BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a hillside burying ground with slate headstones and an iron gate. Not a photograph of this place.

Hillside Cemetery

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“At the Centre, one mile from the railroad, standi the large town-hall on Main Street, - a boildin; two stories high, with two large andience-roonts library, selectmen's room with safetT-ranlt attacfaei and all the conveniences belonging to modem st^l^ tures of its kind. Its cost, with the land, w about $ 10,000.”

History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts (1880). Machine-read text.

one of 1100 National Register listings in Middlesex County · listed in 2005 · category: Site · one of 3 National Historic Landmarks in Middlesex County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 27 objectss, 3 structuress, 1 site as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Depot, Nutting Rds., Westford, 01886
  • When was it listed? 2005-12-06
  • Category. site
  • Township. Westford town
  • National Register reference number. 05001373 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

17,609 words

The chapter on Westford Town in History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts : Containing Carefully Prepared Histories of Every City and Town in the County, published 1880 names Westford. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The surface of the town is broken by numerous hills, the highest of which is Prospect Hill, about tJiree hundred feet above the level of Stony Brook. Others are known as Francis, Providence, Tadmuck, Bear, Sparks, Rattlesnake, Kissacook, Snake- Meadow, Conscience, Flushing, Oak, and Blake's, none of thein of any considerable ])rominence. The pretty little stream that meanders though the town is worthy of a more characteristic name than Stony Brook. Its charming valley below Westford Station appeals to the sense of beauty in every beholder. Several ponds in the north part sparkle in the sunlight of the long summer day. The largest, Nebunnussuck, half a mile from Brookside, has an area of 123 acres. It is much frequented by excursion parties from Lowell and elsewhere. Long-souglit-for Pond comes next, with an area of 107 acres; then Keyes, 40 acres; Bulge's, 25 acres; Flushing, 20 acres. That part of Forge Pond which lies in Westford comprises an area of 104 acres. The soil in the south and east parts of the town is good ; in the north part it is sandy.

Passage source: History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts : Containing Carefully Prepared Histories of Every City and Town in the County, published 1880.

When the struggle came, in 1775, the people of this town were among the first to leave their homes to drive back the British troops from Concord. In the fight at the North Bridge, April 19, Colonel John Robinson, of this town, stood by the side of Davis and Buttrick when the British advanced upon the Americans, and the first shot sent a ball under Colonel Robinson's arm. Dr. Ripley says that a company from Westford had just entered the bounds of Concord when the fight took place. The state archives in Boston show that two companies left Westford that morning for Concord, and although not present at the first skirmish, they joined in pursuit of the retreating foe, and did good service. The first company consisted of fifty-eight men, and was led by Captain Timothy Underwood. The other consisted of thirty-six men under Captain Oliver Bates. It is stated on good authority that Captain Bates received a wound that day from which he did not recover, but died JiJly 4, 1775. In Colonel Swett's list of companies in Colonel Prescott's regiment at tiie battle of Bunker Hill are the names of Joshua Parker, captain ; Amaziah Fassett, first lieutenant ; Thomas Rogers, second lieutenant. These were Westford men. This shows that the town jiarticipated in the first battle of the Revolution. One of her citizens, Joseph Minot, gave up his life in that battle.

Passage source: History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts : Containing Carefully Prepared Histories of Every City and Town in the County, published 1880.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Westford Town - 17,609 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

40 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 40 fires within 5 miles of Hillside Cemetery between 2015 and 2020, burning about 23 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning19
Missing data/not specified/undetermined17
Recreation and ceremony2
Natural1
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
17 August 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 June 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.5 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
18 June 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
8 May 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 May 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
28 May 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 May 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Middlesex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 291 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 291 specimens collected within 10 miles of Hillside Cemetery between 1898 and 1975: 127 Animalia, 63 Plantae, 62 Protozoa, 33 Fungi, 3 Unrecorded, 3 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Seymour, A. F. Newton, A. F. Newton, M. K. Thayer and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Exosporium pusillum, not of this specimenExosporium pusillum P.Karst.1898King C. A.Stony Brook
A photograph of the species Galium tinctorium, not of this specimenGalium tinctorium (L.) Scop.1899not recorded
A photograph of the species Muhlenbergia uniflora, not of this specimenMuhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald1899E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Oryzopsis asperifolia, not of this specimenOryzopsis asperifolia Michx.1899E. F. Williams
Araiospora pulchra Thaxt.1900Thaxter, R.Stony Brook
A photograph of the species Boletus frostii, not of this specimenBoletus frostii J.L.Russell1900A. W. Flint
Cenangium tuberculiforme Ellis & Everh.1900Rorer, J. B.East Billerica
A photograph of the species Cenchrus spinifex, not of this specimenCenchrus spinifex Cav.1900C. H. KnowltonN Chelmsford.
A photograph of the species Alabama argillacea, not of this specimenAlabama argillacea (Hübner, 1823)1930not recordedLowell
A photograph of the species Alopecurus aequalis, not of this specimenAlopecurus aequalis Sobol.1930M. L. Fernald; C. A. Weatherby
A photograph of the species Carex communis, not of this specimenCarex communis var. communis1930E. J. PalmerRocky banks, top of Hemlock Hill. [Inferred locality from precise loc.]
A photograph of the species Carex nigra, not of this specimenCarex nigra (L.) Reichard1930R J Eaton

All 291 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 29 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 29 workings within 5 miles of Hillside Cemetery: 18 past producers, 9 producers, 2 plants. 11 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Granite, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Graphite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Fiber Matls Plant--Graniteville, MaGraphitePlant
Chelmsford MillStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant
West Chelmsford QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Fletcher Westford QuarryGraniteProducer
Forest Road QuarryGranitePast Producer
Guilmette Bros GraniteGranitePast ProducerGranite
H E Fletcher CoGranitePast ProducerGranite
Le Masurier Granite Quarry IncGranitePast ProducerGranite
Le Masurier Quarry and MillGraniteProducer
North Chelmsford QuarryGraniteProducer

Every working recorded in Middlesex County

Storms near this property

16 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Westford, the town this property stands in, in 16 storm reports between 1995 and 2023: 11 thunderstorm wind, 2 lightning, 2 hail, 1 flood. The reports record 1 death and 9 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2000LightningWestford1 killed, 3 hurtno account filed
July 2004LightningWestford6 hurtno account filed
June 2018Thunderstorm WindWestford$25,000At 5:30 PM EST at tree fell into a house on Sequoia Road in Westford.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindWestford$10,000Two large trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindWestford$10,000no account filed
May 2008Thunderstorm WindWestford$8,000Large branches and a transformer near Cold Spring Road were downed by thunderstorm winds resulting in brief power outages. In addition, several utility poles along Graniteville Road were blown down, resulting in the closure of that road at its intersection with Main Street.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindWestford$5,000Trees on Palermo Road and Pleasant Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindWestford$5,000A tree on Howard Road was downed onto a car by thunderstorm winds.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindWestford$3,000A tree at the intersection of North and Dempsey Streets was downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindWestford$1,000Four inch diameter branches along Main Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindWestford$500In Westford, a tree was down on Littleton Road.
July 2023FloodWestford-In Westford, parts of Rt 110 were flooded.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindWestford-Trees down on Pine Hill Road.
August 2015HailWestford-no account filed
July 2000HailWestford-no account filed
July 1995Thunderstorm WindWestford-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Middlesex County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Wright Cemetery1.1 miles2005
Keyes, Jonathan, Sr. House2.1 miles2019
Westford Town Farm2.2 miles2008
Russian Cemetery2.4 miles2005
Old Chelmsford Garrison House Complex3.4 miles1973
North Town Hall3.8 miles2015

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 05001373 in Record Group 79.
Middlesex CountyAll 1100 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.