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Photograph of Daniel Saunders School
Photograph by User:Magicpiano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Daniel Saunders School

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. 16 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1886.

From the record

“(provide at least one paragraph for each area of significance) The Saunders School building standing today at South Broadway was constructed to replace an earlier school building located on the same lot. The earlier wood-frame school building and its freestanding annex building were destroyed in a fire; rebuilding provided the city an opportunity to construct a modern, fireproof school that could accommodate more students.”

Narrative Statement of Significance, National Register nomination for Daniel Saunders School. Machine-read text.

One of 480 National Register listings published here for Essex County · listed in 2011 · category: Building.

Sources: the nomination case file at the National Archives · the full case file on this site · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Listed as. Saunders, Daniel, School - the National Register files a house under its owner's surname.
  • Address. 243 S. Broadway, Lawrence, 01843
  • When was it listed? 2011-05-11
  • Category. building
  • City. Lawrence city
  • Architectural style. Neoclassical architecture
  • National Register reference number. 11000266 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

28,516 words

The chapter on Lawrence City in History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1888 names Lawrence. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Stephen P. Simmons, a native of Rhode Island, came to Lawrence in 1847. He assisted in work on the dam, built the stone chimney of the Lawrence Machine-Shop Company, and other large amounts ot stone-work for the Essex Company. He also constructed Grace Episcopal Church, the stone church at Methuen and the foundations of the Lawrence jail.

Passage source: History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1888.

The first cashier of the company during its earliest and busiest years was Geo. D. Cabot, who resigned in January, 185;j, and after a short period of rest became agent of the Lawrence Gas Company. He was succeeded by John R. Rollins who remained somewhat more than eleven years till the summer of 1864, when Henry H. Hall became cashier, succeeded by Hon. Robert H. Tewksbury. Present organization, - Hon. Chas. S. Storrow, president; Howard Stockton, treasurer; Hiram F. Mills, chief engineer.

Passage source: History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1888.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Lawrence City - 28,516 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

87 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 87 fires within 5 miles of Daniel Saunders School between 2002 and 2020, burning about 24 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 5 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined19
Smoking18
Debris and open burning12
Equipment and vehicle use8
Misuse of fire by a minor8
Recreation and ceremony7
Power generation/transmission/distribution5
Arson/incendiarism5
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Natural1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
24 September 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
14 September 2020Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
14 September 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNORTH ANDOVER
8 August 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
8 August 2016Arson/incendiarismunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
8 August 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
5 August 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlMETHUEN

Every fire recorded in Essex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,235 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,235 specimens collected within 10 miles of Daniel Saunders School between 1816 and 1975: 722 Plantae, 375 Animalia, 120 Fungi, 5 Protozoa, 5 Bacteria, 4 Unrecorded, 4 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A Brown, A S Gaunt, A. C. Mathieson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Corylus americana WalterCorylus americana Walter1900E. F. Williams
Specimen of Populus grandidentata Michx.Populus grandidentata Michx.1900E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Lupinus L., not of this specimenLupinus L.1816Boott, F.M.B.Mystic Pond, 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Viola labradorica, not of this specimenViola labradorica Schrank1816not recordedAndover Turnpike, 6 miles from Boston U.S.A.
A photograph of the species Diphyscium foliosum, not of this specimenDiphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D.Mohr1822ALCOTT
A photograph of the species Arcyria oerstedii, not of this specimenArcyria oerstedii Rostaf., 18751826F. A. Gilbert
A photograph of the species Eleocharis robbinsii, not of this specimenEleocharis robbinsii Oakes1829B. D. Greene
A photograph of the species Carex debilis, not of this specimenCarex debilis var. rudgei L.H.Bailey1853Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex rostrata, not of this specimenCarex rostrata Stokes1853W. Boott
A photograph of the species Cyathus striatus, not of this specimenCyathus striatus Willd.1853not recordedAndover, Mass. [Massachusetts]
A photograph of the species Dichelyma capillaceum, not of this specimenDichelyma capillaceum (Dicks.) Myrin1853T. P. James
A photograph of the species Isopterygiopsis pulchella, not of this specimenIsopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z.Iwats.1853T. P. James

All 1,235 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

9 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 9 workings within 5 miles of Daniel Saunders School: 5 past producers, 2 producers, 1 unknown, 1 plant. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Nickel, Gold, Silver, Copper, Perlite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Dracut Ni Mine/Nickel Mine HillNickel, Gold, Silver, CopperPast Producer
Wittemore Perlite PlantPerlitePlant
Brox QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
George Brox IncStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Rocco Zambino and Sons, Inc. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sand & Gravel OperationSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Torromeo Trucking CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Torromeo Trucking Co., Inc. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Essex County

Storms near this property

26 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Lawrence, the town this property stands in, in 26 storm reports between 1998 and 2025: 7 flash flood, 7 thunderstorm wind, 7 flood, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1998Flash FloodLawrence$570,000Shawsheen River
July 2014Thunderstorm WindSouth Lawrence$50,000In Lawrence, trees were downed on Winthrop Avenue, Essex Street, Everett Street, and Methuen Street. A tree fell onto a house on Furber Street and another on Melvin Street. In North Andover, a large tree was downed on Boston Road near Route 114 and on Main Street. Damage was a little more extensive in Andover, where many trees were downed on the south side of town including on Vine Street. Trees and wires were downed on Bridle Path Road.
July 2009LightningSouth Lawrence$50,000Lightning struck a house on Fossen Way setting it on fire.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindLawrence$30,000Trees and wires on South Union, Kent, Baily, and Dorchester Streets were downed by thunderstorm winds. A tree on Dorchester Street was downed onto a car.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindSouth Lawrence$25,000Many large trees on North Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2018FloodLawrence$10,000At 1:55 PM EST, two cars were trapped in flooding at the intersection of Market Street and Parker Street in Lawrence.
September 2017FloodSouth Lawrence$10,000At 455 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported Chickering Road at State Route 114 in South Lawrence was flooded. A car nearby on Halsey Street was trapped in flood waters. At 524 PM EST a car was disabled in street flooding at Cutler Avenue and Chickering Road. Grafton Street was flooded and impassable.
June 2023LightningLawrence$5,000In Lawrence at 511 PM EDT (411 PM EST), a house was struck by lightning, causing damage to the electrical system.
July 2018Flash FloodLawrence$5,000At 2:48 PM EST, a car was trapped in flooding at the junction of Swan Street and Jackson Street in Methuen.
October 2011FloodSouth Lawrence$5,000Several streets were closed due to flooding. A car was stuck in floodwaters at the intersection of Andover Street and South Broadway near the Walgreens.
July 2020Flash FloodLawrence$3,000In Methuen, Lowell Street was impassable due to flash flooding. Two cars were trapped there. Broadway near Granite Street was flooded and impassable. Also, Route 110 near Bates Street was flooded and impassable. Jackson Street was also flooded and impassable.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindLawrence$1,500In Methuen, multiple trees were down on Wintergreen Circle.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindSouth Lawrence$800In Lawrence, a tree and power lines were down on Leonard Avenue.
August 2025Flash FloodSouth Lawrence-There were cars stuck in significant street flooding near the Lawrence and Andover town line.
October 2022FloodSouth Lawrence-In Lawrence, police reported street flooding on Andover Street between Clifron and Amherst Streets. The road was flooded and impassable. Report relayed by amateur radio.
July 2020Flash FloodLawrence-In Lawrence, Berkeley Street was flooded and impassable from Sheridan Street to Jackson Street to East Haverhill Street. In addition, Parker Street was closed at the Merrimack River bridge due to flooding.
November 2018FloodSouth Lawrence-In Lawrence, there were flooded streets at Water Street and Marble Avenue.
September 2018Flash FloodLawrence-At 9:55 AM EST, Parker Street in Lawrence was closed from Market Street to Merrimack Street due to flooding at the railroad underpass.
September 2018Flash FloodSouth Lawrence-At 9:43 AM EST, the intersection of Andover Street at Clifton Street in Lawrence was flooded and impassable.
September 2017FloodLawrence-At 1124 AM EST, an amateur radio operator reported a car trapped in flood waters behind Partham Elementary School in Lawrence. The Automated Surface Observation System platform at Lawrence Airport recorded a storm total rainfall of 2.62 inches.
September 2017FloodLawrence-At 1045 AM EST, Parker Street in Lawrence was reported flooded and impassable between Merrimack and Market Streets. At 11 AM EST, the intersection of Salem Street and South Union Street was reported flooded and impassable. The Community Cooperative Rain Hail and Snow observer in Andover reported a storm total rainfall of 2.18 inches.
July 2014HailLawrence-Dime sized hail was reported in Lawrence.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindLawrence-Trees down onto homes.
July 2009HailSouth Lawrence-no account filed
August 2001Thunderstorm WindLawrence-no account filed
July 2001HailLawrence-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Essex County

Maps showing this location

16 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

10,967 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

pplicable National Register Criteri or Nacironal Register istihoyes for the criteria qualiting the propert, A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Essex County, MA County and State Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) ARCHITECTURE EDUCATION Period of Significance 1931-1961 Significant Dates 1931 - construction and opening Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply) Property is: Owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. B removed from its original location. C a birthplace or grave. D a cemetery. E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. F a commemorative property. G less than 50 years old or achieving significance within the past 50 years. Significant Person (Complete only if Criterion B is marked above) Cultural Affiliation Architect/Builder M. Joseph G.

Morissette, architect Stephen D'Urso and Son, Inc., builders Period of Significance (justification) The period of significance for the former Saunders School extends from 1931, when it was constructed, to 1961. The building functioned as a school from the time of its construction through 2006; thus, the fifty-year cutoff (1961) is used as the closing date for the period of significance.

Read the complete 10,967-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 10,967 words, 38 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 11000266, 38 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Sacred Heart Parish Complex0.4 miles2011
American Woolen Mill Housing District0.4 miles1982
Great Stone Dam0.5 miles1977
American Woolen Company Townhouses0.6 miles2012
North Canal0.7 miles1975
North Canal Historic District0.8 miles1984

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 11000266 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Essex CountyAll 480 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.