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Old Stone Church, photograph from the federal nomination
Old Stone Church, photograph from the federal nomination

Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.

Old Stone Church

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 500 National Register listings in Worcester County · listed in 1973 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Worcester County.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Off MA 140, West Boylston, 01583
  • When was it listed? 1973-04-13
  • Category. building
  • Township. West Boylston town
  • National Register reference number. 73000329 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

55 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 55 fires within 5 miles of Old Stone Church between 2015 and 2020, burning about 34 acres in total. None started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning30
Missing data/not specified/undetermined12
Recreation and ceremony6
Arson/incendiarism4
Smoking2
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
2 September 2016Arson/incendiarismunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
18 September 2016Smoking3.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
14 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
25 August 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 August 2017Debris and open burning1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 July 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 July 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
23 July 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Worcester County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,907 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,907 specimens collected within 10 miles of Old Stone Church between 1839 and 1974: 1,099 Plantae, 507 Animalia, 273 Fungi, 17 Unrecorded, 7 Protozoa, 4 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A E WOODHEAD, A. A. Eaton, A. B. Seymour and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Porella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.Porella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.1895James F. CollinsSouth spur, Mount Wachusett
Specimen of Athyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willd.) R.T.ClausenAthyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willd.) R.T.Clausen1900DavenportPine Hill; Medford
Specimen of Pooecetes gramineus gramineus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)Pooecetes gramineus gramineus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1900Roscoe I. Giles
A photograph of the species Ochrolechia tartarea, not of this specimenOchrolechia tartarea (L.) A.Massal.1839E. Tuckerman
A photograph of the species Carex laxiflora, not of this specimenCarex laxiflora Lam.1840Thomas NuttallCambridge.
A photograph of the species Carex vestita, not of this specimenCarex vestita Willd.1840Thomas NuttallCambridge.
A photograph of the species Mycobilimbia hypnorum, not of this specimenMycobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Kalb & Hafellner1848E. Tuckerman
A photograph of the species Tamias striatus, not of this specimenTamias striatus lysteri (Richardson, 1829)1848L AgassizPARSONS ISLAND
A photograph of the species Geranium maculatum, not of this specimenGeranium maculatum L.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Packera aurea, not of this specimenPackera aurea (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Carex aperta, not of this specimenCarex aperta Boott1853W. BoottMassachusetts
Elymus repens (L.) Gould1892Arthur B. SeymourCambridge.

All 1,907 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 17 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 17 workings within 5 miles of Old Stone Church: 12 past producers, 4 producers, 1 prospect. 4 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Peat, Iron, Zinc. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Pandolf QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Sterling Peat CoPeatPast ProducerPeat
Sterling ProspectIron, ZincProspect
Baldarelli Bros. Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Baldarelli Brothers Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Elmwood Street PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Holden Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Holden Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
John D PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Worcester County

Storms near this property

6 since 2001

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names West Boylston, the town this property stands in, in 6 storm reports between 2001 and 2022: 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail, 1 flood, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2004Thunderstorm WindWest Boylston$150,000no account filed
September 2021Flash FloodWest Boylston$10,000In West Boylston, the Fire Department showed a Facebook photo of a driveway and part of a road was washed out by flood waters, with a white sedan hanging over the washed out road. Exact street unknown.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindWest Boylston$10,000Three one foot diameter trees were downed in several locations across Granby.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindWest Boylston$500In West Boylston, a tree was down at the intersection of Route 140 and Pinewood Drive.
August 2018FloodWest Boylston-At 6:03 PM EST, Crescent Street was flooded and impassable.
July 2001HailWest Boylston-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Worcester County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,948 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The granite ashlar "Old Stone Church" stands near the shore of the Wachusett Reservoir in a sloping meadow scattered with tall, deciduous trees. A crenellated entrance tower projects from the north corner, of this rectangular building whose long and steeply pitched roof is pierced by small triangular dormers. The side facades have two ranges of rectangular windows which define the first and basement stories. part by the lintels of the basement windows, visually separates the basement from the auditorium area. Within each gable is located etther a round or an HEossiun atat idhten sach gal On each elevation a granite course, formed in arched opening (formerly windows).

Butresses project from the corner of each exposed wall of the tower and from each end of the long walls where they extend three quarters of the wall height. On the gable ends the fenestration consists of large openings centered within the gable and narrow rectangular windows located at the basement and first story levels. The opening in the main gable end is round and louvered, outlined by granite block voussoirs, and windows are evenly spaced on the wall at the first story level. The opposite end contains an elliptically arched opening and, at the basement level, the windows are spaced in pairs. The side walls of the church contain two ranges of rectangular windows, one at the basement and the other at the first story level.

On the wall facing the Reservoir each range contains eight windows which are spaced in pairs. On the opposite side, the first story wall contains only six windows due to the projecting tower, while at the basement level,, the range is incom- plete and the windows differ in size, due to the slope of the land.

Read the complete 1,948-word case file.

Statement of significance

The "Old Stone Church" is the only structure of the old center of West Boylston remaining on its original site. Recognizing the significance of the Church, which symbolizes the community as it existed prior to 1895, the twon has made it the major feature in the town seal. The Baptists constructed the church in 1891 of hand-cut stone from a local quarry at Malden Hill. It overlooks a section of the old town that was inundated by the construction of the Wachusetts Reservoir. This was the largest construction of its kind in the United States when the project started in 1895. To the residents of West Boylston the church is a link with the past, tragic in that this is the only building of the old center to remain after sixty percent of the town's land was flooded.

To the visitor, the church, which resembles an English country church, is part of a picturesque 19th century landscape, beautiful in its setting on a point of meadow at the reservoir's shore and against the evergreen background of the watershed. ECEIVED JAN 1 O 1973 NATIONAL REGISTER

The whole case file for this property - 1,948 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 73000329, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Beaman Memorial Public Library0.8 miles2016
Quinepoxet River Bridge1.0 miles1990
Flagg, Benjamin, House1.7 miles1980
Manning--Ball House2.8 miles1995
Rice, Ezra, House2.8 miles1980
Hastings, Stephen, House3.2 miles2005

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 73000329 in Record Group 79.
Worcester CountyAll 500 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.