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Photograph of Ponn Humpback Covered Bridge
Photograph by JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ MD, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Ponn Humpback Covered Bridge

Built in 1874. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Ponn Humpback Covered Bridge was a historic covered bridge in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located near the village of Wilkesville in Vinton County, it bore a name derived from its unusual shape: the bridge was arched in the middle, rather than being flat like a typical covered bridge.”

Wikipedia article Ponn Humpback Covered Bridge, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 6 National Register listings in Vinton County · listed in 1973 · category: Structure · built in 1874.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 4 mi. SW of Wilkesville over Raccoon Creek, Wilkesville, 45686
  • When was it listed? 1973-04-11
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Wilkesville township
  • When was it built? 1874
  • National Register reference number. 73001545 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

22 since 2007

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 22 fires within 5 miles of Ponn Humpback Covered Bridge between 2007 and 2019, burning about 65 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning12
Missing data/not specified/undetermined8
Recreation and ceremony1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
28 September 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
25 September 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
29 June 2016Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources5086
25 June 2019Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15208
1 June 2007Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
22 April 2014Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
17 April 2013Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Vinton County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 45 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 45 specimens collected within 10 miles of Ponn Humpback Covered Bridge between 1929 and 1972: 24 Animalia, 19 Plantae, 2 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by C. F. Reed, C. H. Jones, Collector(s): Woodrow W. Goodpaster; Preparator(s): Woodrow W. Goodpaster and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Chrosomus erythrogaster, not of this specimenChrosomus erythrogaster (Rafinesque, 1820)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Strongs Run, near Vinton/Meigs Coline in Salem township, 2.3 mi S of Wilkesville, Salem township
A photograph of the species Ericymba buccata, not of this specimenEricymba buccata Cope, 18651929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Strongs Run, near Vinton/Meigs Coline in Salem township, 2.3 mi S of Wilkesville, Salem township
A photograph of the species Esox vermiculatus, not of this specimenEsox vermiculatus Lesueur, 18461929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Raccoon Creek, within Wilkesville township, near Wilkesville, Wilkesville township
A photograph of the species Etheostoma flabellare, not of this specimenEtheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 18191929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Strongs Run, near Vinton/Meigs Coline in Salem township, 2.3 mi S of Wilkesville, Salem township
A photograph of the species Rhinichthys atratulus, not of this specimenRhinichthys atratulus meleagris Agassiz, 18541929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Strongs Run, near Vinton/Meigs Coline in Salem township, 2.3 mi S of Wilkesville, Salem township
A photograph of the species Semotilus atromaculatus, not of this specimenSemotilus atromaculatus atromaculatus (Mitchill, 1818)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Strongs Run, near Vinton/Meigs Coline in Salem township, 2.3 mi S of Wilkesville, Salem township
A photograph of the species Ameiurus melas, not of this specimenAmeiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820)1930MB TrautmanSmall trib of Little Raccoon Creek, NW Milton Twp
A photograph of the species Esox americanus, not of this specimenEsox americanus vermiculatus Lesueur, 18461930MB TrautmanSmall trib of Little Raccoon Creek, NW Milton Twp
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201930Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Strongs Run, within Salem township, near Wilkesville, Salem township
A photograph of the species Notemigonus crysoleucas, not of this specimenNotemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814)1930MB TrautmanSmall trib of Little Raccoon Creek, NW Milton Twp
A photograph of the species Carex lupulina, not of this specimenCarex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd.1935C. H. JonesColumbia Twp.
Salix sericea Marshall1935C. H. JonesColumbia Twp.

All 45 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

18 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Wilkesville, the town this property stands in, in 18 storm reports between 1996 and 2025: 11 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail, 2 flood, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2020Tornado (EF1)Wilkesville$200,000A brief tornado touchdown occurred along Ohio 124 1.5 miles WNW of Wilkesville. A new double-wide mobile home was shifted off the block foundation and turned in a westerly direction. Another nearby mobile home was blown a few feet off of its foundation in a southerly direction. Clear rotation was also evident in the direction several uprooted trees were laying and in debris scattered across the property.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindWilkesville$25,000Along Covered Bridge Road, several mobile homes were shifted off of their foundations and were damaged. Numerous trees were also downed along the road.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindWilkesville$5,000Multiple trees were downed within the Wilkesville community.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindWilkesville$5,000Trees were blown down. One tree fell onto a barn.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindWilkesville$2,000Numerous trees and large branches were blown down.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindWilkesville$2,000no account filed
June 2025Thunderstorm WindWilkesville$1,500Multiple trees blew down and blocked the intersection of Bridge Road and Dugan Road near Wilkesville.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindWilkesville$1,000Several trees were uprooted or snapped near the village of Wilkesville.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindWilkesville$1,000Trees were downed along State Route 160 and State Route 124 in Wilkesville.
March 2017FloodWilkesville$1,000Flooding along Raccoon Creek resulted in multiple closed roads. Some of the impacted roads include State Routes 143 and 346.
April 2017FloodWilkesville$1,000Flooding along Raccoon Creek resulted in multiple closed roads. Some of the impacted roads include State Routes 143 and 346.
June 2017Flash FloodWilkesville$1,000State Route 124 was flooded about 4 miles west of Wilkesville, near where Independence Creek flows into Raccoon Creek.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindWilkesville$1,000Trees were blown down.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindWilkesville$250Near the town of Wilkesville, a tree was blown down on Newsom Road.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindWilkesville-Mutiple trees were blown down, including some 60 foot tall pines. Large tree branches were thrown across several properties.
April 2015HailWilkesville-no account filed
June 2008HailWilkesville-no account filed
May 1996HailWilkesville-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Vinton County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,030 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Ponn "Humpback" Covered Bridge is located in Wilkesville of the information about it originates with the office of James E. Lee, Vinton County Engineer. The bridge was built by Martin E. McGrath and Lyman Wells, local queen post construction. The slight arch, or hump, of the bridge was apparently for structural, rather than navigational reasons; that is, to allow for a relatively long, uninterrupted span over a boats passing below. the Champion Bridge Company of Wilmington, Ohio reinforced the under- These run the entire underside of the bridge on both sides. channels are visible just below the exterior siding, but hardly it did originally, with allowance for wear and tear.

It is functional CONDITION NATIONAL Excellent REGISTER Ruins relatively deep gorge, rather than to allow additional headroom for Township,Geer Road over Raccoon Creek in Vinton County.Most architecture is of wooden truss construction with Burr arches, NOV 20 1972 contractors. It was completed and accepted by the county commissioners are two sandstone piers about twenty-four feet from each end of entire operation cost $1194 in labor and materials. in December, 1874. It is 165 feet long and 14 feet wide. There the bridge, which serve as intermediate supports. The interior There and cars passing along Geer Road may drive through it. RECEIVED change the appearance of the bridge.Essentially it must look as Fair The steel - Pre-Columbian!

- 20th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) AREAS OF

Statement of significance

Ponn Bridge, with its "humpbacked" construction, is one of the longest and most unusual covered bridges in Ohio. It is one of five covered bridges in Vinton County. One other of them, the Eakin Mill or McLaughlin Bridge, is of similar construction, though will probably not be repaired, making the Ponn Bridge even more another contribution to its worth. 1874 Engineering Commerce Conservation Communications Transportation Aboriginal Architecture Landscape Science Literature REGISTER NATIONAL Prehistoric SIGNIFICANCE itarian Agriculture Invention Social/Human- Music Sculpture Political Religion/Phi NOV 20 1972 Theater PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) shorter in length. However, it has been severely damaged and precious.

Its beautiful setting, over Raccoon Creek, is losophy Art RECEIVED

The whole case file for this property - 1,030 words, 8 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 73001545, 8 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 73001545 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Vinton CountyAll 6 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.