BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a canal lock with timber gates and a towpath. Not a photograph of this place.

Ohio and Erie Canal Deep Lock

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“its firet officers were Timothy Bishop, Andrew Johnson and Aai'on Miller, trustees; William Beers, clerk; Launcelot May, treasurer; Alfred Wolcott and Moses Cunningham, justices of the peace, and James Jordan, constable. More than 140 men of Boston township fought for the Union in the war of 1861-65, the most distinguished of whom was Colonel Arthur L.”

Centennial History of Summit County, Ohio and Representative Citizens (1908). Machine-read text.

one of 137 National Register listings in Summit County · listed in 1974 · category: Structure · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Summit County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. S of Peninsula on Riverview Rd., Peninsula, 44264
  • When was it listed? 1974-09-09
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Boston township
  • National Register reference number. 74000345 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

299 words

The chapter on Boston Township in Centennial History of Summit County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, published 1908 names Peninsula. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

its firet officers were Timothy Bishop, Andrew Johnson and Aai'on Miller, trustees; William Beers, clerk; Launcelot May, treasurer; Alfred Wolcott and Moses Cunningham, justices of the peace, and James Jordan, constable. More than 140 men of Boston township fought for the Union in the war of 1861-65, the most distinguished of whom was Colonel Arthur L. Conger. On July 4, 1889, Colonel and Mrs. Conger presented to Boston Town- .ship the fine soldiers' monument which stands in the village of Peninsula at its western border. Peninsula has an extensive flour-mill and, in the southern part of the village, a large stone-quaiTy of a fine-gi'ained, white .sand-stone, from which mill-stones are made. Boston has saw-mills and the great papermills of the Akron-Cleveland Paper Bag Company, the power for which is partly secured from a large dam thrown across the Cuyahoga River. Colonel A. L. Conger aaid Hon. S. P. Wolcott are the Boston citizens who have earned for themselves the greatest fame. At the present time Charles Peterson is clerk and E. B. Conger and N. B. Wise are justices of the peace.

Passage source: Centennial History of Summit County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, published 1908.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Boston Township - 299 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

16 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 16 fires within 5 miles of Ohio and Erie Canal Deep Lock between 1993 and 2012, burning about 7 acres in total. 3 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural3
Debris and open burning3
Recreation and ceremony2
Arson/incendiarism2
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Smoking1
Equipment and vehicle use1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 August 2012Naturalunder an acreCuyahoga Valley National ParkRIVERVIEW ROAD
31 August 1993Smokingunder an acreCuyahoga Valley National ParkAKRONS
30 August 1993Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreCuyahoga Valley National ParkRAILROAD
13 July 2012Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCuyahoga Valley National ParkBRUNTY
22 June 1997Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreCuyahoga Valley National ParkERDOS
16 June 1995Arson/incendiarismunder an acreCuyahoga Valley National ParkQUICK
15 June 2001Arson/incendiarismunder an acreCuyahoga Valley National ParkKEEBLER
22 May 1994Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCuyahoga Valley National ParkLEDGES

Every fire recorded in Summit County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,078 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,078 specimens collected within 10 miles of Ohio and Erie Canal Deep Lock between 1877 and 1973: 1,019 Animalia, 44 Plantae, 15 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Black, A. Hall, A. Woolman and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.1889Foltz, Kent O.Sand Run Park; Akron
Specimen of Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820)Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820)1893C. RutterCuyahoga River, Penisula, Ohio
Specimen of Bombus griseocollis (De Geer, 1773)Bombus griseocollis (De Geer, 1773)1904W. WarnerCuyahoga Falls
A photograph of the species Empidonax flaviventris, not of this specimenEmpidonax flaviventris (W.M.Baird & S.F.Baird, 1843)1877A. HallCuyahoga
A photograph of the species Buteo lineatus, not of this specimenButeo lineatus lineatus (Gmelin, 1788)1887B. SanfordHudson
A photograph of the species Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae, not of this specimenGymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein.1889Reade M. C.Hudson
A photograph of the species Carex communis, not of this specimenCarex communis L.H.Bailey1892Werner, W.C.Cuyahoga Falls
A photograph of the species Condylura cristata, not of this specimenCondylura cristata (Linnaeus, 1758)1892Clark, D.Cuyahoga Falls Ave., Akron, Summit Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Scolopax minor, not of this specimenScolopax minor J.F.Gmelin, 17891892Beryl HodgeHudson
A photograph of the species Bombycilla cedrorum, not of this specimenBombycilla cedrorum Vieillot, 18081893Hine, J. S. (James Stewart)Summit, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Catostomus commersonii, not of this specimenCatostomus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803)1893not recordedPeninsula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Chrysemys picta, not of this specimenChrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783)1893not recordedSilver Lake

All 1,078 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

10 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Peninsula, the town this property stands in, in 10 storm reports between 1995 and 2024: 7 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail, 1 lightning, 1 flash flood. The reports record 9 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2004LightningPeninsula9 hurtNine boys ages 11 to 14 were injured when lightning struck a tree near their campsite. All of the injuries were minor. The boys were staying at a campground in Boston Township.
May 2020Flash FloodPeninsula$15,000A thunderstorm with torrential rain produced 2.25 of rain, most of which fell within 30 minutes between 606 PM and 636 PM. Flooding commenced shortly thereafter around 640 PM. Storm drains were overwhelmed with water over a foot deep filling in streets. Roads flooded include Morris Drive, Woodland Drive, I-271 underpass, with minor damage to Riverview Road.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindPeninsula$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed three trees.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindPeninsula$4,000A few trees were reported down in Peninsula and Munroe Falls.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindPeninsula$4,000A few trees were reported down.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindPeninsula$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree on Truxell Road.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindPeninsula$2,000Trees were downed.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindPeninsula-Trees snapped about one-mile NNW of Peninsula.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindPeninsula-Trees downed along West Streetsboro Road, between Stine Road and Ridgeway Street.
May 2003HailPeninsula-Penny size hail was observed.

Every storm recorded in Summit County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,596 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

MAY 1 3 1974 CONDITION REGISTER NATIONAL essentially two parallel walls of cut stone construction.At the of preventing further weathering of the stone, but the old stonework walls are in good condition. the walls flare outward to facilitate the approach of the boats.

stone walls were faced with cement in 1907-1908,with the idea south end they are connected by the slightly concave low This is a stone masonry canal lock structure.The channel is (Check One) 90 feet long by 15 feet wide by 16 feet deep.The structure is * Good - Fair - Ruins - Unexposed - Moved Excellent Fair Original Site retaining wall of the upper channel.At the north or deep end, RECEIVED PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) - Pre-Columbian| - 20th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) - Science 7 Theater X Transportation STATEMENT OF

Statement of significance

Deep Lock was thus part of a major transportation system declined after the Civil War, and ceased to function for all MAY 1 3 1974 1827 Architecture Commerce Conservation Communications Aboriginal Engineering SIGNIFICANCE losophy Register nomination for Peninsula Village. itarian Prehistoric Agriculture REGISTER NATIONAL Music Literature Education Religion/Phi significant contribution to the broad patterns of state and Social/Human- Urban Planning Political Sculpture RECEIVED Commission for Canals determined to complete the Akron The nearest canal remains have been included in another National Industry In September of that year the feasibility of the route was Other canal remains between Peninsula and Akron are insignificant.

serviceable for pleasure boating, but it was not long before first boat arrived in Cleveland from Akron on July 4,1827. it was completely abandoned. Invention determined, and work on the Cuyahoga Section was definitely Discussions on the possibility of an Ohio-Erie Canal began was commonly called Deep Lock. Landscape It was Lock number 28 of the Akron-Cleveland section, and between Akron and Cleveland on the Ohio and Erie Canal. locks with concrete in 1907 was ostensibly to make the canal The development of the canals was an event that made a Military Other (Specify) in the 1830's and 1840's. The importance of the canals practical purposes around 1900.

The restoration of some Art national history.This lock is the deepest one of the chain AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate)

The whole case file for this property - 1,596 words, 13 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 74000345, 13 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Lock No. 28under 500 feet1979
Lock No. 29 and Aqueduct0.7 miles1979
Lock No. 30 and Feeder Dam0.8 miles1979
Lock No. 311.4 miles1979
Butler, H. Karl, Memorial1.4 miles1997
Stumpy Basin1.4 miles1979

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74000345 in Record Group 79.
Summit CountyAll 137 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.