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Photograph of Gen. Sylvanus Thayer House
Photograph by John Phelan, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Thayer, Gen. Sylvanus, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Sylvanus Thayer House, also known as the Sylvanus Thayer Birthplace, is an historic house at 786 Washington Street in Braintree, Massachusetts. It is operated by the Braintree Historical Society as the Thayer House Museum, which is open year-round.”

Wikipedia article Gen. Sylvanus Thayer House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 249 National Register listings in Norfolk County · listed in 1974 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Norfolk County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 786 Washington St., Braintree, 02184
  • When was it listed? 1974-12-03
  • Category. building
  • Township. Braintree Town city
  • National Register reference number. 74000372 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

317 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 317 fires within 5 miles of Thayer, Gen. Sylvanus, House between 2015 and 2020, burning about 193 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony218
Smoking55
Missing data/not specified/undetermined30
Debris and open burning9
Equipment and vehicle use3
Fireworks1
Railroad operations and maintenance1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWEYMOUTH
7 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBRAINTREE
7 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBRAINTREE
5 September 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlQUINCY
5 September 2015Recreation and ceremony2.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWEYMOUTH
4 September 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlHINGHAM
29 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBRAINTREE
29 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWEYMOUTH

Every fire recorded in Norfolk County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 7,308 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 7,308 specimens collected within 10 miles of Thayer, Gen. Sylvanus, House between 1815 and 1975: 3,630 Plantae, 2,079 Animalia, 1,441 Fungi, 75 Protozoa, 45 Chromista, 28 Unrecorded, 10 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by (MARSDEN, H W), A C Gibson, A Phelps Wyman and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Lysimachia × producta (A.Gray) FernaldLysimachia × producta (A.Gray) Fernald1900A. P. Chute
A photograph of the species Ranunculus L., not of this specimenRanunculus L.1815not recordedThicket at South Boston.
A photograph of the species Cornus sericea, not of this specimenCornus sericea subsp. sericea1832Nathaniel T. KidderMilton, Brook Road
A photograph of the species Carex echinata, not of this specimenCarex echinata subsp. echinata1834not recorded
A photograph of the species Carex trisperma, not of this specimenCarex trisperma Dewey1836J. W. Robbins
A photograph of the species Salicornia bigelovii, not of this specimenSalicornia bigelovii Torr.1840Welle, J.Hull
A photograph of the species Salsola kali, not of this specimenSalsola kali L.1840Welle, J.Hull
A photograph of the species Cladonia rangiferina, not of this specimenCladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber1844J. L. RussellHingham
A photograph of the species Silene vulgaris, not of this specimenSilene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke1844not recorded
A photograph of the species Galium verum, not of this specimenGalium verum L.1846Kupell
A photograph of the species Carex acutiformis, not of this specimenCarex acutiformis Ehrh.1847Boott, M.South Boston
A photograph of the species Hamamelis virginiana, not of this specimenHamamelis virginiana L.1847Charles F. GirardRoxbury

All 7,308 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 18 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 18 workings within 5 miles of Thayer, Gen. Sylvanus, House: 10 producers, 8 past producers. 10 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Granite, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Bates Brothers Realty Trust QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Bates Brothers Seam Face Granite CoGranitePast ProducerGranite
Bristol Pit & Plant LorussoStone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Ernest Minelli Inc QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Margetts QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Marshfield Sand and GravelGranitePast ProducerGranite
Old Colony Crushed StoneGranitePast ProducerGranite
Old Colony QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Plymouth QuarriesGranitePast ProducerGranite
Weymouth QuarryGraniteProducer

Every working recorded in Norfolk County

Storms near this property

21 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Braintree, the town this property stands in, in 21 storm reports between 1998 and 2025: 8 thunderstorm wind, 5 flood, 3 lightning, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2010LightningSouth Braintree$250,000A house on Central Avenue caught fire after being struck by lightning. The fire spread quickly turning into a three alarm fire and causing substantial damage to the house. No one was home at the time of the fire.
June 1998LightningBraintree$60,000no account filed
July 2008Thunderstorm WindSouth Braintree$15,000A trained spotter reported a wind gust to 62 mph. Numerous trees and wires across Braintree and Holbrook were downed by thunderstorm winds. One of these trees landed on a car on Roseway Street in Holbrook.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindBraintree$10,000no account filed
February 2016Thunderstorm WindSouth Braintree$5,000A tree on Russell Road in Braintree was downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindBraintree$5,000A large tree on Washington Street was downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2008FloodSouth Braintree$5,000Heavy rain resulted in street flooding in several communities across Norfolk County. In Walpole, 50 to 75 feet of Pleasant Street was closed because of water four feet deep in the street. In Norwood, a vehicle was stuck in flood waters with the road impassable. And in Braintree, Union Street was flooded from poor drainage overflow where it crosses under the MBTA railroad bridge.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindSouth Braintree$2,000Wires on Commercial Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
October 2020Thunderstorm WindSouth Braintree$1,000In Braintree at 605 PM EDT, a resident reported a 64 mph wind gust on their home anemometer. Damage in the immediate area was mostly downed tree limbs.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindEast Braintree$500In Quincy, a tree was down at Perley Place.
July 2025Flash FloodBraintree-In Braintree, the off ramp of the southern Rotary was flooded and impassable.
July 2025Flash FloodBraintree-In Braintree the Red Line T service was suspended between Quincy Adams and Braintree stops due to flooding.
June 2019HailSouth Braintree-At 2:09 PM EST, three-quarter inch diameter hail was reported at Braintree MA.
August 2017FloodBraintree-At 350 PM EST, Granite Street in Braintree had six to twelve inches of street flooding.
February 2016Thunderstorm WindBraintree-An amateur radio operator recorded a wind gust of 64 mph on their home weather station in Braintree. No damage was reported.
October 2014FloodBraintree-Route 37 was flooded near 275 Hancock Street. Traffic was diverted down Washington Street to Jefferson Street. Common Street from Granite to Washington was closed due to flooding.
June 2013FloodBraintree-Three to five inches of rain fell across the south Boston metro area. Grossman Drive and the underpass for the MBTA train tracks were flooded in Braintree. Also, Forbes Road near the bus terminal was flooded. In Holbrook, several roads flooded including South Franklin Street, Clara and Loud Roads, and Abington Avenue between Weymouth Street and White Road.
October 2012FloodSouth Braintree-The 600 block of Washington Street was flooded.
June 2010HailSouth Braintree-Quarter sized hail fell along the Braintree/Quincy line.
May 2015HailBraintree-no account filed
August 1999LightningBraintree-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Norfolk County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,987 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

XX Moved - Unexposed (Check One) - Original Site The Gen.Sylvanus Thayer Birthplace was originally located at 1505 Washington Street and was moved to its present location at 786 Washington Street in 1958. The original 1720 structure was a 2-story 8-room center chimney ridge roof house, 5 bays wide and 1 deep. C.1760 a rear lean-to was added and the central chimney was altered to make the large fireplace in the kitchen. Double hung windows replaced the original front leaded windows and clapboards were added over the exposed siding boards of the exterior. C. 1800 a closed hip-roof entrance porch was added to the facade, the door flanked by side lights and Doric pilasters. Between 1800 and 1820 the interior beams and corner posts were boxed in and the wallpapers changed.

C.1846 a 1½ story salt box shed, 5 bays by 3 bays, was added to the southern gable end of the structure. This extension was slightly enlarged for caretaker's quarters c.1960. The house is covered with unpainted clapboard and red trim. The interior retains its original sheathing, panelling and fireplaces. Origi- nal wallpaper has been found and duplicated. In the Keeping Room is the most unusual architectural feature of the house- a sunken Buttery with brick floor, brick cooling tank, and shelves lining the four sides. The house sits on a broad residential street and is well landscaped with trees and shrubs. A split rail fence surrounds the back yard where a period herbal. garden has been planted. RECÊiVED JUL 2 9 1974 NATIONAL REGISTER <6 :00 M RUCTIONS -

The whole case file for this property - 1,987 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 74000372, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Thayer Public Libraryunder 500 feet1978
All Souls Church1.2 miles2015
Curtis, Noah, House1.9 miles1989
Barnicoat, S. H., Monuments2.0 miles1989
Curtis, Thomas, House2.0 miles1989
Quincy Water Company Pumping Station2.0 miles1989

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74000372 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Norfolk CountyAll 249 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.