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Photograph of Anderson-Shaffer House
Photograph by Photo by Greg Hume ( Greg5030 ), CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Anderson-Shaffer House

Built in 1859 in the Federal architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Anderson-Shaffer House is a historic residence in the city of Hamilton, Ohio, United States. Constructed in the middle of the nineteenth century, it was home to a succession of owners in its early years, and it has been named a historic site.”

Wikipedia article Anderson-Shaffer House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 63 National Register listings in Butler County · listed in 1974 · category: Building · built in 1859, Federal architecture · one of 3 National Historic Landmarks in Butler County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 404 Ross Ave., Hamilton, 45013
  • When was it listed? 1974-01-18
  • Category. building
  • Township. Hamilton city
  • When was it built? 1859
  • Architectural style. Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 74001402 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

179,514 words

The chapter on Hamilton City in A History and Biographical Cyclopaedia of Butler County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Sketches of Its Representative Men and Pioneers, published 1882 names Hamilton. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

William Carry, the only lawyer in the place, kept his office in the same building with the clerk of the court. Several other lawyers, however, regularly attended the courts at Hamilton. At that time, nearly all that part of Hamilton lying east of Front Street was an impenetrable thicket, covered with small, scrubby oaks, blackjacks, vines, and hazel bushes. True, paths and roads were in some places cut through them, to admit a free passage, but, aside from these, underbrush was so thick that it was only in some places a person could make his way through them, or see a rabbit at the distance of a few paces. This was then the case from Sutherland's Corner to the Hamilton Hotel, and eastwardly to where the canal now is, and southwardly as far as the town lots extend.

Passage source: A History and Biographical Cyclopaedia of Butler County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Sketches of Its Representative Men and Pioneers, published 1882.

At that time it was common to meet with Indians in the streets of Hamilton almost every day, who came to trade their furs and peltries with the storekeepers. In 1808 a band of seventy or eighty Indians encamped in the lower part of Rossville, and remained more than a week. When they got liquor they frequently became intoxicated, and were then, very troublesome. One night, when a number of them were intoxicated, Mr. McBride took a seat on the bank of the river, concealed from their view, and remained a considerable time, watching the squaws taking the drunken Indians across the river, at the ford opposite the lower part of the town, to their camp, on the other side of the river. Two squaws would take hold of an Indian, one on each side, and conduct him across the stream, singing a slow, monotonous song as they waded through the water.

Passage source: A History and Biographical Cyclopaedia of Butler County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Sketches of Its Representative Men and Pioneers, published 1882.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Hamilton City - 179,514 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 256 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 256 specimens collected within 10 miles of Anderson-Shaffer House between 1835 and 1975: 191 Animalia, 49 Plantae, 14 Fungi, 2 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. R. Gaufin, A.R. Gaufin, H.H. Ross, Arden R. Gaufin and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of LeptostromataceaeLeptostromataceae1883Prof. W. A. Kellerman
Specimen of Phyllosticta Pers., 1818Phyllosticta Pers., 18181883W. A. KellermanLancaster.
A photograph of the species Carex careyana, not of this specimenCarex careyana Torr. ex Dewey1835Collector unknownIn ditione "Miami" civitatis Ohio.
Carex convoluta Mack.1835Collector unspecified"Miami"
A photograph of the species Carex gracillima, not of this specimenCarex gracillima Schwein.1835B. FrankIn ditione "Miami" civitatis Ohio.
A photograph of the species Calidris melanotos, not of this specimenCalidris melanotos (Vieillot, 1819)1879W. DouglassJones Station
A photograph of the species Coluber constrictor, not of this specimenColuber constrictor Linnaeus, 17581879not recordedHughes
A photograph of the species Diadophis punctatus, not of this specimenDiadophis punctatus arnyi Kennicott, 18591879not recordedHughes
A photograph of the species Lampropeltis triangulum, not of this specimenLampropeltis triangulum (Lacépède, 1789)1879not recordedHughes
A photograph of the species Mimus polyglottos, not of this specimenMimus polyglottos (Linnaeus, 1758)1879Porter collection, J.B.LOCNM: Jones
A photograph of the species Spiza americana, not of this specimenSpiza americana (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1879Porter, J.B.
A photograph of the species Storeria dekayi, not of this specimenStoreria dekayi (Holbrook, 1839)1879not recordedHughes

All 256 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 11 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 11 workings within 5 miles of Anderson-Shaffer House: 5 past producers, 3 producers, 2 unknowns, 1 plant. 4 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Armco Inc/ Hamilton, OhioIronUnknown
Aggregate Services PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
American Materials/ Hamilton, OhioSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Fairfield PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hamilton Plant #710Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
New Miami PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
New Miami PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Schlichter PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Schlichter PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Watson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Butler County

Storms near this property

60 of 63 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Hamilton, the town this property stands in, in 63 storm reports between 1995 and 2022: 26 thunderstorm wind, 23 hail, 13 flash flood, 1 flood. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1996Thunderstorm WindHamilton2 hurt, $4,000no account filed
June 2009Flash FloodHamilton$95,000Twenty-five homes had water in them with some of the water upwards of three feet deep. Roads were flooded countywide.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindHamilton$60,000Several buildings at the Butler County Regional Airport sustained structural and roof damage. A classic plane was also destroyed.
May 2022Flash FloodHamilton$50,000Several basements were flooded along South Erie Boulevard.
June 2016Flash FloodHamilton$30,000Street flooding occurred along Western Avenue and several other roadways in the Highland Park neighborhood of Hamilton. Water was as deep as 3 feet in some locations.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindHamilton$30,000Hundreds of trees and some power lines were downed. Some of the trees fell across State Route 4, to the southeast of Hamilton. Power was out to around 30,000 customers shortly after the storm.
June 2016Flash FloodHamilton$25,000Flash flooding, several feet deep, occurred at several intersections in Hamilton, including Main St. and Lawn St., Franklin St. and Edgewood St., and Eaton St. and Rhea St.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindHamilton$10,000A few trees and power poles were downed on Woodford Street and Liberty Avenue. A car was also damaged.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindHamilton$10,000Many trees downed.
June 2008HailHamilton$8,000no account filed
July 2019Flash FloodHamilton$5,000High water was reported on several roads in Hamilton and a few roads in Fairfield Township. Water on Dayton Street was up to the door handles of cars.
June 2016Flash FloodHamilton$5,000Water was reported inside a home at 18 N Washington Blvd.
June 2016Flash FloodHamilton$5,000Water was reported inside a home at 724 Milikin St.
June 2016Flash FloodHamilton$5,000Flooding of structures was reported near 94 Milikin St.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindHamilton$5,000A brick chimney was blown off a house due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindHamilton$5,000Scattered trees were downed across the eastern portions of Butler County due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
March 2007FloodHamilton$5,000Warwick Road was washed out.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindHamilton$5,000Numerous trees and large limbs downed.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindHamilton$4,000Numerous trees and power poles were downed across eastern portions of the county.
May 1995Thunderstorm WindHamilton$4,000Trees were downed into power lines and across roads, causing 600 people to lose power.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindHamilton$3,000A few trees and power lines were downed.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindHamilton$3,000A few trees were downed on the west side of town.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindHamilton$3,000Trees and powerlines were downed.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindHamilton$3,000Trees knocked down by thunderstorm winds.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindHamilton$3,000Trees downed.
September 2022Thunderstorm WindHamilton$2,000A couple of trees were downed between Fairfield and Hamilton.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindHamilton$2,000Two large trees were downed due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindHamilton$2,000Two trees were downed.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindHamilton$2,000Large limbs were knocked down.
April 2019Thunderstorm WindHamilton$1,000A 20 foot tall tree with a one to two foot base fell down.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindHamilton$1,000A tree was downed along Dayton Street.
July 2013Flash FloodHamilton$1,000Main Street and Millville Avenue were closed due to several feet of high water caused by heavy rainfall.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindHamilton$1,000A tree and large tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindHamilton$1,000Trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
November 2007HailHamilton$1,000no account filed
April 2017Flash FloodHamilton-Flooding was reported along and near Main St. in Hamilton.
September 2016Flash FloodHamilton-There were several reports of high water in Hamilton with street flooding as deep as 12 inches.
June 2009HailHamilton-Trees were also reported down in Saint Clair Township.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindHamilton-Small trees and large limbs were blown down on the bypass to State Route 4.
April 2006Flash FloodHamilton-Several roads in Liberty Township were flooded.
May 2002Flash FloodHamilton-Gregory Creek went out of its banks, causing high water to cover several city streets.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindHamilton-A wind gust of 60 mph was recorded.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindHamilton-An observer reported a wind gust to 60 mph.
April 2020HailHamilton-no account filed
April 2020HailHamilton-no account filed
March 2017HailHamilton-no account filed
July 2017HailHamilton-no account filed
October 2014HailHamilton-no account filed
April 2013HailHamilton-no account filed
April 2012HailHamilton-no account filed
March 2011HailHamilton-no account filed
April 2011HailHamilton-no account filed
May 2011HailHamilton-no account filed
May 2011HailHamilton-no account filed
June 2010HailHamilton-no account filed
August 2010HailHamilton-no account filed
June 2009HailHamilton-no account filed
June 2009HailHamilton-no account filed
June 2009HailHamilton-no account filed
April 2006HailHamilton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Butler County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
The Butler County Press1900 to 1946

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,482 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Gilbert, a local carpenter and brickmason, was identified as the In 1853 Anderson, along with B.W. Tanquary, entered the milling bus- a fire destroyed this mill in 1864, Anderson, apparently undaunted, Ohio in coal, flour, corn, oats, wheat, feed, salt, shingles, lumber, Conservation Commerce Architecture Transportation Aboriginal Communications Engineering Military Science Prehistoric Religion/Phi Music Education Literature Agriculture Landscape Political Social/Human- Industry immediately rented an older mill which,he eventually purchased.This Invention Sculpture pany became known as the Anderson-Shaffer Company at this time.

Shaffer's advent in the company heralded its expansion and improve- actual builder of the house from his personal stamp on the stairway firm also supplied the factories of the area. the company primarily for domestic usage, but during periods when retail store to sell these goods. The company became one of the largest wholesale dealers in southern Besides this business, Anderson was one of the largest stockholders A new elevator, still standing, was constructed only a few blocks normal transportation was interrupted, such as the 1913 floods, the Rachel Anderson,wife of William Anderson, purchased the home George K.Shaffer joined the firm in the 188o's after marrying one of to Hamilton after buying a half interest in a hardware store.P.H.

In 1882,the old Hamilton Mill was remodeled and new machin- This home was built in 1859 by Daniel local farmer who moved became known as the Hamilton Mill. After Rumple's death in land was auctioned off by the sher- ery of a roller mill type boosted the capacity to 3oo barrels a day. he organized a boot and shoe factory employing 30 people as well asa known as "Rumple Block". PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) cement, tile and posts. daily capacity of 150 barrels át a.cost of $18,000 to $20,000- When of grain.

Read the complete 1,482-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,482 words, 9 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 74001402, 9 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Butler County Courthouse0.6 miles1981
Benninghofen House0.6 miles1973
St. Stephen Church and Rectory0.6 miles1982
Lane-Hooven House0.6 miles1973
High Street Commercial Block0.6 miles2004
Dixon--Globe Opera House--Robinson-Schwenn Building0.7 miles2000

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74001402 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Butler CountyAll 63 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.