BlockBefore
Photograph of Holyoke City Hall
Photograph by Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Holyoke City Hall

Built in 1871 in the Romanesque Revival architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Holyoke City Hall is the historic city hall of Holyoke, Massachusetts. It is located at 536 Dwight Street, on the south east corner of High Street and Dwight Street.”

Wikipedia article Holyoke City Hall, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 123 National Register listings in Hampden County · listed in 1975 · category: Building · built in 1871, Romanesque Revival architecture, by Charles B. Atwood.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 536 Dwight St., Holyoke, 01040
  • When was it listed? 1975-12-06
  • Category. building
  • Township. Holyoke city
  • When was it built? 1871
  • Architectural style. Romanesque Revival architecture, Gothic Revival
  • Architect. Charles B. Atwood
  • National Register reference number. 75000259 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

59,238 words

The chapter on Holyoke City in Holyoke : Past and Present, Progress and Prosperity, Historical and Industrial Notes : Souvenir 1910, published 1910 names Holyoke. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Holyoke, numbered among the leading and most prosperous manufacturing cities of New England, is situated on the Connecticut river in the western part of Massachusetts and is in close proximity to northern Connecticut. By state census of 1905 the population was 49,934, and it is estimated the census of 1910 will show 58,000 people. The city was incorporated April 7, 1873.

Passage source: Holyoke : Past and Present, Progress and Prosperity, Historical and Industrial Notes : Souvenir 1910, published 1910.

Holyoke owes its growth and prosperity to its excellent water power and advantageous geographical position. It has close railroad connections with Boston, Hartford, Albany and New York, and is fortunate in having in its commercial circles many business men of sagacity, energy and progressive ideas. The leading industries of the city are devoted to the manufacture of paper, blank books, cotton, thread, woolens, alpacas, blankets, wire cloth, machinery, steam pumps, bits, braces, hydrants, boilers, trolley tracks and various auxiliary products.

Passage source: Holyoke : Past and Present, Progress and Prosperity, Historical and Industrial Notes : Souvenir 1910, published 1910.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Holyoke City - 59,238 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

324 since 2014

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 324 fires within 5 miles of Holyoke City Hall between 2014 and 2020, burning about 188 acres in total. 28 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Equipment and vehicle use125
Missing data/not specified/undetermined121
Debris and open burning29
Natural28
Recreation and ceremony13
Smoking4
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Arson/incendiarism2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
29 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
28 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
22 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Hampden County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,232 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,232 specimens collected within 10 miles of Holyoke City Hall between 1831 and 1975: 1,121 Plantae, 702 Animalia, 375 Fungi, 19 Chromista, 9 Unrecorded, 5 Protozoa, 1 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Albee, A. B. Seymour, A. C. Gibson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Lycopodiella inundata (L.) HolubLycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub1892ChapmanSouthhampton
Specimen of Taphrina johansonii Sadeb.Taphrina johansonii Sadeb.1894W.G. Farlow
Specimen of Camissonia LinkCamissonia Link1898B. L. Robinson
A photograph of the species Carex bromoides, not of this specimenCarex bromoides Willd.1831Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex vesicaria, not of this specimenCarex vesicaria L.1836Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex vestita, not of this specimenCarex vestita Willd.1836Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Kalmia angustifolia, not of this specimenKalmia angustifolia f. angustifolia1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Kalmia latifolia, not of this specimenKalmia latifolia var. latifolia1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Pogonia ophioglossoides, not of this specimenPogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl.1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Carex siccata, not of this specimenCarex siccata Dewey1844Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Amphicarpaea bracteata, not of this specimenAmphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald1845Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Galeopsis tetrahit, not of this specimenGaleopsis tetrahit L.1845not recorded

All 2,232 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 24 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 24 workings within 5 miles of Holyoke City Hall: 13 producers, 11 past producers. 13 still produce. What was taken out: Brick Clay, Clay, Stone, Dimension, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Construction Aggregates PitGranite, Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Ondrick IndustriesSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
South Hadlay SandSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Granby Pit IiStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Granby Quarry No 1Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Sandstone QuarryStone, DimensionProducerSandstone
Sandstone QuarryStone, DimensionProducer

Every working recorded in Hampden County

Storms near this property

22 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Holyoke, the town this property stands in, in 22 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 14 thunderstorm wind, 5 flood, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 1996FloodHolyoke$200,000no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$100,000no account filed
May 2010Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$35,000Large trees and limbs at Holyoke College were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$35,000no account filed
June 2008Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$20,000A roof was blown off a structure on Cabot Street. Multiple trees were snapped in two on Pheasant Drive.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$10,000At 4:41 PM EST thunderstorm winds brought a tree down on a car and a house on Sergeant Street in Holyoke.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$5,000no account filed
August 2003Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$5,000no account filed
May 2002Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$3,000no account filed
September 2025Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$1,500In Holyoke, there were several large trees down on I-91.
June 2020FloodHolyoke-In Holyoke, flooding was reported at the intersection of Commercial Street and Sargeant Street.
June 2018FloodHolyoke-At 6:30 AM EST, the Sargeant Street underpass was reported flooded and impassable.
December 2018FloodHolyoke-At 2:05 PM EST, a car was reported trapped in flood waters on St. Jerome Avenue in Holyoke.
May 2014FloodHolyoke-In Holyoke, underpasses near Sargeant Street were flooded and impassable. Lyman and Canal Streets also were flooded and impassable.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-Car tossed rolled by strong wind gusts on I-91. Trees downed nearby as well.
June 1995HailHolyoke-Four golfers were struck by lightning while standing in a shelter at the Wycoff Country Club. All were wearing cleats. Three were seriously injured and the other received minor injury. Two went into cardiac arrest. Three of the injured were recovering at local area hospitals. The lightning apparently struck a nearby tree and then jumped to the shelter.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
July 1998Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
August 1996HailHolyoke-no account filed
August 1996HailHolyoke-no account filed
May 1995Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Hampden County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,362 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Holyoke City Hall is situated in the heart of the city of Holyoke at the southeast corner of High and Dwight Streets. The building was designed in 1871 by C. B. Atwood of Boston and was completed in 1875 with Henry F. Kilburn of New York acting as architect for the last two years of the project. The Holyoke City Hall is in a free form Gothic style, incorporating such typical elements as spires, turrets, pointed arches, buttresses, ribbed vaulting, and stained glass. The length of the building on High Street is 190 feet and the width on Dwight Street is 114 feet. The foundation walls are four feet thick and are made of quarried stone. The exterior of the City Hall is quarry faced Monson granite laid in irregular courses.

The roof is covered with dark slate interrupted by bands of red and green slate, and surmounted by iron cresting and finials. The principal entrance on Dwight Street is by way of 18 broad granite steps which lead to a large porch, 14 by 32 feet, finished with deep moulded arches, polished Aberdeen granite columns, richly carved capitals and an elaborate timber ceiling. Six more steps approach three double doorways, each six feet wide, which open into a vestibule with a slate floor. Rising above the central entranceway on Dwight Street is a tower, 28 feet square at the base, which reaches a height of 225 feet above the sidewalk. At each corner of the tower are circular turrets which terminate in conical roofs of galvanized iron. The tower contains a belfry and clocks on each elevation.

The plan of the Holyoke City Hall is that of a rectangle with two transeptional wings crossing it at either end.

Read the complete 2,362-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT C. B. Atwood The Holyoke City Hall is significant as the work of architects C. B. Atwood and Henry F. Kilburn and as a landmark in the City of Holyoke which has re- mained in continuous use and virtually unchanged since its construction in the late 19th century. Upon its completion in 1875, the Holyoke City Hall was said to be the finest public building in Massachusetts west of Boston. Plans for the building began in 1871 when a building committee was appointed and funds appropriated for the construction of a city hall. In May 1871 a competition was held in which architects Kilburn, Hathorn, Atwood, Hunt, Potter and Parker were invited to present plans and designs. In August 1871 the building committee formally accepted the design of C..B. Atwood for the new City Hall.

Although his initial plans were used for the building, Atwood failed to furnish all the necessary drawings, and so, in October 1874, Henry F. Kilburn of New York was contracted to provide drawings for the project. Kilburn's work began when the walls of the ! building were up and most of the roof on. His drawings were for the tower and for the interior finish, including the roof of the large second floor hall. The total cost of the land and building, including furniture, was approximately $ 372,000. The great hall on the second floor remains one of the most outstanding features of Holyoke City Hall. At the time of its construction, this hall was said to be one of the finest and most expensive in the country.

It is capable of seating 1300 people, with an additional 150 in the gallery, and has been the scene of a variety of political and cultural events in the city.

Read the complete 2,362-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,362 words, 14 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 75000259, 14 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Caledonia Buildingunder 500 feet1979
US Post Office--Holyoke Main0.2 miles1986
North High Street Historic District (Boundary Increase II)0.2 miles2008
War Memorial Building0.2 miles2022
Maplewood Hotel0.3 miles1983
Maplewood Hotel0.3 miles1983

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75000259 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Hampden CountyAll 123 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.