BlockBefore
Photograph of United States Post Office-Holyoke Main
Photograph by Joe Mabel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

US Post Office--Holyoke Main

Built in 1933 in the Art Deco architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The US Post Office - Holyoke Main is a historic post office building at 650 Dwight Street in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It opened in 1935, as a replacement for an earlier post office location at 31 Main Street, and is a distinctive local example of Art Deco architecture.”

Wikipedia article United States Post Office-Holyoke Main, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 123 National Register listings in Hampden County · listed in 1986 · category: Building · built in 1933, Art Deco architecture, by George P. B. Alderman.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 650 Dwight St., Holyoke, 01040
  • When was it listed? 1986-01-21
  • Category. building
  • Township. Holyoke city
  • When was it built? 1933
  • Architectural style. Art Deco architecture
  • Architect. George P. B. Alderman
  • National Register reference number. 86000122 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

59,238 words

The chapter on Holyoke City in Holyoke : Past and Present, Progress and Prosperity, Historical and Industrial Notes : Souvenir 1910, published 1910 names Holyoke. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Holyoke, numbered among the leading and most prosperous manufacturing cities of New England, is situated on the Connecticut river in the western part of Massachusetts and is in close proximity to northern Connecticut. By state census of 1905 the population was 49,934, and it is estimated the census of 1910 will show 58,000 people. The city was incorporated April 7, 1873.

Passage source: Holyoke : Past and Present, Progress and Prosperity, Historical and Industrial Notes : Souvenir 1910, published 1910.

Holyoke owes its growth and prosperity to its excellent water power and advantageous geographical position. It has close railroad connections with Boston, Hartford, Albany and New York, and is fortunate in having in its commercial circles many business men of sagacity, energy and progressive ideas. The leading industries of the city are devoted to the manufacture of paper, blank books, cotton, thread, woolens, alpacas, blankets, wire cloth, machinery, steam pumps, bits, braces, hydrants, boilers, trolley tracks and various auxiliary products.

Passage source: Holyoke : Past and Present, Progress and Prosperity, Historical and Industrial Notes : Souvenir 1910, published 1910.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Holyoke City - 59,238 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

322 since 2014

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 322 fires within 5 miles of US Post Office--Holyoke Main between 2014 and 2020, burning about 188 acres in total. 28 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Equipment and vehicle use124
Missing data/not specified/undetermined120
Debris and open burning29
Natural28
Recreation and ceremony13
Smoking4
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Arson/incendiarism2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
29 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
28 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
22 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Hampden County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,236 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,236 specimens collected within 10 miles of US Post Office--Holyoke Main between 1831 and 1975: 1,123 Plantae, 702 Animalia, 377 Fungi, 19 Chromista, 9 Unrecorded, 5 Protozoa, 1 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Albee, A. B. Seymour, A. C. Gibson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Lycopodiella inundata (L.) HolubLycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub1892ChapmanSouthhampton
Specimen of Taphrina johansonii Sadeb.Taphrina johansonii Sadeb.1894W.G. Farlow
Specimen of Camissonia LinkCamissonia Link1898B. L. Robinson
A photograph of the species Carex bromoides, not of this specimenCarex bromoides Willd.1831Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex vesicaria, not of this specimenCarex vesicaria L.1836Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex vestita, not of this specimenCarex vestita Willd.1836Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Kalmia angustifolia, not of this specimenKalmia angustifolia f. angustifolia1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Kalmia latifolia, not of this specimenKalmia latifolia var. latifolia1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Pogonia ophioglossoides, not of this specimenPogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl.1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Carex siccata, not of this specimenCarex siccata Dewey1844Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Amphicarpaea bracteata, not of this specimenAmphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald1845Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Galeopsis tetrahit, not of this specimenGaleopsis tetrahit L.1845not recorded

All 2,236 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 24 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 24 workings within 5 miles of US Post Office--Holyoke Main: 13 producers, 11 past producers. 13 still produce. What was taken out: Brick Clay, Clay, Stone, Dimension, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Construction Aggregates PitGranite, Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Ondrick IndustriesSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
South Hadlay SandSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Granby Pit IiStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Granby Quarry No 1Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Sandstone QuarryStone, DimensionProducerSandstone
Sandstone QuarryStone, DimensionProducer

Every working recorded in Hampden County

Storms near this property

22 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Holyoke, the town this property stands in, in 22 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 14 thunderstorm wind, 5 flood, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 1996FloodHolyoke$200,000no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$100,000no account filed
May 2010Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$35,000Large trees and limbs at Holyoke College were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$35,000no account filed
June 2008Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$20,000A roof was blown off a structure on Cabot Street. Multiple trees were snapped in two on Pheasant Drive.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$10,000At 4:41 PM EST thunderstorm winds brought a tree down on a car and a house on Sergeant Street in Holyoke.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$5,000no account filed
August 2003Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$5,000no account filed
May 2002Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$3,000no account filed
September 2025Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$1,500In Holyoke, there were several large trees down on I-91.
June 2020FloodHolyoke-In Holyoke, flooding was reported at the intersection of Commercial Street and Sargeant Street.
June 2018FloodHolyoke-At 6:30 AM EST, the Sargeant Street underpass was reported flooded and impassable.
December 2018FloodHolyoke-At 2:05 PM EST, a car was reported trapped in flood waters on St. Jerome Avenue in Holyoke.
May 2014FloodHolyoke-In Holyoke, underpasses near Sargeant Street were flooded and impassable. Lyman and Canal Streets also were flooded and impassable.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-Car tossed rolled by strong wind gusts on I-91. Trees downed nearby as well.
June 1995HailHolyoke-Four golfers were struck by lightning while standing in a shelter at the Wycoff Country Club. All were wearing cleats. Three were seriously injured and the other received minor injury. Two went into cardiac arrest. Three of the injured were recovering at local area hospitals. The lightning apparently struck a nearby tree and then jumped to the shelter.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
July 1998Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
August 1996HailHolyoke-no account filed
August 1996HailHolyoke-no account filed
May 1995Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Hampden County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Named in the fire insurance atlases

Sanborn surveyors printed an index of the town's establishments at the front of each atlas. This property is named in one, read straight off the scanned sheet.

From the nomination file

2,474 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Main Post Office in Holyoke, Massachusetts is located on the northern edge of the Central Business District of Holyoke in the heart of a diverse blend of activities. Commercial ventures such as banks, department stores, funeral homes, a theater, and an auto dealership are in the immediate vicinity along with a church, a school, and a number of apartment buildings. Most are three and four story structures. Apartment buildings were once located where the Post Office stands today. 10. At the time of its' construction in July of 1933, it was considered a "modernistic" building. It occupies approximately 20,500 square feet of the one acre lot. The central portion of the building is two stories in height with one story wings on either side.

The exterior facade is limestone with five windows, the middle three being two stories in height. This large limestone edifice has two entrances located at opposite ends of the two story main section of the Post Office. The original bronze frame and transom is complimented by the new bronze colored aluminum and glass doors. Framing each set of doors is a simple yet dominating pediment. Also above the transom of each entrance is a carved panel depicting an eagle with wings spread. Between the two entrances are three sections of an "industrial type" metal frame and glass windows. The windows start at approximately writing table height in the lobby and continue through to offices on the second floor. ( At the second floor level is an opaque spandrel panel.

The windows are set in a recess which step back five times at the jambs and once at the head and sill.

Read the complete 2,474-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT Began Constr. Nov. 1933 and Completed 1934 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Tremaglio Brothers, Builders George P.B. Alderman & Co. of Holyoke and Thomas M. James & Co. of Boston, MA The Main Post Office on Dwight Street in Holyoke, Massachusetts is a fine example fo Art Deco style of Architecture. Considered a modernistic building of its time, the Holyoke Post Office was styled after the Art Deco Folger-Shakespeare library in Washington, D.C., then one of the new prize winning showplaces of the capitol. The building was designed to be dependent on simple architectural effect rather than on cornices, columns, and lavish ornamentation. Such an effect is produced through the use of proportion, stone jointing, slight breaks, and shallow reveals.

The use of lines and uncomplicated carvings gives one a sense of appreciation of puristic design. Given its immense size, it would be very easy to become overwhelmed with an abundance of complex and inappropriate detail. From its initial conception, the building has been recognized and appreciated by the general public of Holyoke. When construction funding appeared to be a limiting factor, the architects, George P.B. Alderman and Company of Holyoke and Thomas M. James and Company of Boston, proposed that the rear be constructed of brick rather than limestone; a savings of $4,000.00. This sparked a large outery that swept the front and editorial pages of local newspapers.

Apppeals of "the New England tradition of building a house four-square" and committees dedicated to the beautification of Holyoke's buildings besieged Mayor Henry J. Toepfert's office. Fortunately a low bid from the Tremaglio Brothers Contracting Company of Waterbury, Connecticut ensured the four-sided limestone construction. The site location was also a controversial issue on the local and national scene.

Read the complete 2,474-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,474 words, 17 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 86000122, 17 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Caledonia Building0.2 miles1979
North High Street Historic District (Boundary Increase II)0.2 miles2008
Holyoke City Hall0.2 miles1975
War Memorial Building0.2 miles2022
Maplewood Hotel0.3 miles1983
Maplewood Hotel0.3 miles1983

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 86000122 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Hampden CountyAll 123 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.