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Photograph of Jonathan Belcher House
Photograph by Jameslwoodward, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Belcher, Jonathan, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Jonathan Belcher House is a historic house located at 360 North Main Street in Randolph, Massachusetts.”

Wikipedia article Jonathan Belcher House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 249 National Register listings in Norfolk County · listed in 1976 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Norfolk County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 3 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 360 N. Main St., Randolph, 02368
  • When was it listed? 1976-04-30
  • Category. building
  • Township. Randolph Town city
  • Architectural style. Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 76000291 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

243 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 243 fires within 5 miles of Belcher, Jonathan, House between 2015 and 2020, burning about 125 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony130
Missing data/not specified/undetermined44
Smoking33
Debris and open burning30
Misuse of fire by a minor3
Fireworks1
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBRAINTREE
7 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBRAINTREE
29 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBRAINTREE
28 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWEYMOUTH
28 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBRAINTREE
25 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSTOUGHTON
24 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
23 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Norfolk County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 7,240 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 7,240 specimens collected within 10 miles of Belcher, Jonathan, House between 1832 and 1975: 3,108 Plantae, 2,050 Animalia, 1,875 Fungi, 150 Protozoa, 31 Chromista, 22 Unrecorded, 4 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by (MARSDEN, H W), A W Cheever, A. A. Eaton and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Lysimachia × producta (A.Gray) FernaldLysimachia × producta (A.Gray) Fernald1900A. P. Chute
A photograph of the species Cornus sericea, not of this specimenCornus sericea subsp. sericea1832Nathaniel T. KidderMilton, Brook Road
A photograph of the species Carex trisperma, not of this specimenCarex trisperma Dewey1836J. W. Robbins
A photograph of the species Cladonia rangiferina, not of this specimenCladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber1844J. L. RussellHingham
A photograph of the species Galium verum, not of this specimenGalium verum L.1846Kupell
A photograph of the species Lopadium disciforme, not of this specimenLopadium disciforme (Flot.) Kullh.1848J. L. Russell
A photograph of the species Cladonia gracilis, not of this specimenCladonia gracilis (L.) Willd.1849J. L. RussellHingham
A photograph of the species Spyridia filamentosa, not of this specimenSpyridia filamentosa (Wulfen) Harv.1849see Collection Note
A photograph of the species Frullania asagrayana, not of this specimenFrullania asagrayana Mont.1850J. L. Russell
A photograph of the species Hypnum curvifolium, not of this specimenHypnum curvifolium Hedw.1851W. L. RussellHingham
A photograph of the species Lobaria pulmonaria, not of this specimenLobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm.1851J. L. Russell
A photograph of the species Ameiurus nebulosus, not of this specimenAmeiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819)1852S. BairdHingham Massachusetts

All 7,240 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 16 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 16 workings within 5 miles of Belcher, Jonathan, House: 9 past producers, 5 producers, 1 unknown, 1 plant. 6 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Granite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Old Colony Crushed StoneGranitePast ProducerGranite
Old Colony QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Simeone Stone CorpStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Stoughton QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
A A Will Materials CordSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
A Edward SarniSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Avon Building Supply CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Avon Building Supply Inc.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Boston Sand and Gravel CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Braintree PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Norfolk County

Storms near this property

15 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Randolph, the town this property stands in, in 15 storm reports between 2000 and 2025: 5 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail, 3 flash flood, 2 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2013LightningRandolph$20,000Lightning struck a detached garage on Bonnie Avenue, igniting a fire. There were no vehicles in the garage but there was damage to other household possessions and belongings.
July 2018FloodRandolph$10,000At 11:26 AM EST, heavy rain caused street flooding in Randolph at the intersection of Warren Street and Highland Avenue. Multiple cars were trapped in the flooding. Rainfall of 1.90 inches was reported in nearby Stoughton Massachusetts.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindRandolph$5,000In Randolph, a tree was down on a house on Howe Circle.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindRandolph$2,000A large tree, wires, and limbs on Union, Smith, and Bartlett Streets were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindNorth Randolph$600In Randolph, a large limb was down at the intersection of Dorr Street and Vinton Street. |Power lines were down at Dorr and Russ Street. Time approximate based on radar.
November 2018Thunderstorm WindRandolph$500In Randolph, a tree was down on Clark Street.
July 2025Flash FloodNorth Randolph-In Randolph, north Main St. by Forest St was flooded and impassable.
June 2020FloodRandolph-In Randolph, Highland Glen Drive at Gloversbrook Road was flooded and impassable. Flooding on Highland Glen Drive extended westward to Birchwood Road and Bittersweet Lane. A car was stuck on Leavitt Brook Road at Highland Glen. Four cars were stranded at Highland Avenue at Warren Street, due to two feet of standing water from torrential rains. Another car was stuck on Plain Street at Howard Street.
September 2018Flash FloodRandolph-At 12:08 PM EST, Highland Avenue and Warren Street and Diauto Drive in Randolph were flooded and impassable.
September 2013Flash FloodNorth Randolph-Two feet of water flooded Route 28 in front of the fire station. The road was closed for approximately an hour while the water receded.
August 2014HailRandolph-no account filed
July 2008HailRandolph-no account filed
July 2002HailRandolph-no account filed
March 2001Heavy RainRandolph-no account filed
June 2000Thunderstorm WindRandolph-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Norfolk County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

3,038 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Jonathan Belcher House is located on a 3/4 of an acre lot on North Main Street in a residential section of Randolph. The house is surrounded by a few later nineteenth century houses and many twentieth century buildings. The area is being encroached on by commercial development moving north up North Main Street from the town center, but the streets are still tree lined, and the Belcher property is set off by low stone walls. The Federal period house, constructed in 1806, is two stories high, with a hip roof and several one story additions. The building is covered with clapboards and rests on a granite foundation with a full basement. The east facade, looking out over North Main Street, is five bays wide with regularly spaced 6/6 sash windows and a central doorway.

The door is flanked by half length sidelights and topped by a half circle fanlight. Granite steps quarried in Randolph lead up to the door. The center window on the second floor repeats the sidelight motif of the front door; it is flanked by narrow 2/2 windows, one light in width, and has a heavy wooden lintel. All of the windows of the main block of the house have louvered shutters. A one story addition constructed to the south in 1838 is four bays wide and has its own entrance and chimney. A kitchen addition to the west and north was added in this cen- tury. This addition has a granite foundation and a crawl space, with a dry fieldstone wall for support in the center of the space.

An original cistern or well, approximately eight feet in circumference and thirty-five feet deep is located under the addition.

Read the complete 3,038-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT Jonathan Belcher The Jonathan Belcher House issignificant for its associations with the Belcher family, original settlers in what is now Randolph, and for its use by the Ladies' Libraxy Asso- ciation, founded in 1855. The house is also one of the most architecturally signifi- cant Federal period buildings in Randolph. Gregory Belcher came to this country around 1639, and settled in the area that is now known as Quincy. His son Samuel (1637-1679) built the house now called the John Quincy Adams Birthplace (NHL) in Quincy. Samuel III, the great great grandson of Gregory, relocated to another part of Braintree, the portion now called Randolph. In 1762 he built a house on North Main Street which was demolished in the early twentieth century.

In 1788 Jonathan Belcher (1767-1839), Samuel III's second son, married Abigäil Thayer of Braintree, and after eighteen years of married life in the old family homestead, finally built his own house in 1806. The new house was built just across the street from the old homestead, but since Jonathan was a builder and architect and the family was wealthier than it had been, the house was constructed on a much grander scale.

The house was lived in by the Belcher family until 7917 when Annie, Tower Tarbe11, Jonathan's great grand daghter, gave the house and the furnishings to the Ladies' Library Association The Ladies' Library Association of Randolph was formed in 1855 by nine Randolph ladies "to consider the expediency of uniting ourselves together for the purpose of mutual in- tercourse, social entertainment, and attainment of some benevolent object." The library was begun with fifty books, and the collection, while not large, is still used by mem- bers of the Association.

Read the complete 3,038-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 3,038 words, 16 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76000291, 16 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Stetson Hall0.6 miles2011
Roberts School1.5 miles2007
Thayer Public Library3.3 miles1978
Thayer, Gen. Sylvanus, House3.3 miles1974
Redman Farm House3.7 miles1980
Refreshment Pavillion3.8 miles1980

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76000291 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Norfolk CountyAll 249 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.