BlockBefore
Photograph of Sutton House
Photograph by Aesopposea, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Sutton House

Built in 1840 in the Federal architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Sutton House, in Byrd Township, Ohio near Decatur, Ohio, was a historic house built around 1840. Also known as Wilke House, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.”

Wikipedia article Sutton House (Decatur, Ohio), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 21 National Register listings in Brown County · listed in 1977 · category: Building · built in 1840, Federal architecture · one of 3 National Historic Landmarks in Brown County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 0.3 mi. E of Decatur on OH 125, Decatur, 45115
  • When was it listed? 1977-03-25
  • Category. building
  • Township. Byrd township
  • When was it built? 1840
  • Architectural style. Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 77001043 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

9 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 9 fires within 5 miles of Sutton House between 2003 and 2020, burning about 59 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning5
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 July 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources16066
27 March 2014Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
17 March 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15118
14 March 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined40 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
11 March 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined7.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
11 March 2003Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
11 March 2003Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
29 February 2004Debris and open burning4.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Brown County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 142 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 142 specimens collected within 10 miles of Sutton House between 1883 and 1974: 120 Animalia, 21 Fungi, 1 Plantae. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A JOHN, ANSEL JOHN, C CROFT AND D LADD and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Phyllosticta Pers., not of this specimenPhyllosticta Pers., 18181883Kellerman W. A.Cedar Hill
A photograph of the species Stictis Pers., not of this specimenStictis Pers., 18001883Kellerman W. A.Cedar Hill
A photograph of the species Valsa ludibunda, not of this specimenValsa ludibunda Sacc.1885Rev. C. H. Demetrio(a) Missouri, (b) Newfield, N. J.
Cercospora circumscissa Sacc.1899Patterson Flora W.Ripley
A photograph of the species Cercospora sordida, not of this specimenCercospora sordida Sacc.1899King H. B.Ripley
A photograph of the species Cercosporina apii, not of this specimenCercosporina apii (Fresen.) Miura1899Patterson Flora W.Ripley
Microsphaera alni (DC.) G.Winter1899Patterson Flora W.Ripley
Microsphaera peckii U.Braun1899Patterson F. W.Ripley
A photograph of the species Microsphaera ravenelii, not of this specimenMicrosphaera ravenelii Berk.1899Patterson Flora W.Ripley
A photograph of the species Polyporus hirsutus, not of this specimenPolyporus hirsutus (Wulfen) Fr.1899Patterson F. W.Ripley
A photograph of the species Uromyces phaseoli, not of this specimenUromyces phaseoli G.Winter1899Patterson F. W.Ripley
A photograph of the species Eurycea bislineata, not of this specimenEurycea bislineata (Green, 1818)1930Hine, J. S. (James Stewart) & Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)near Ripley, Union Twp., Brown Co., Ohio

All 142 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

3 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Decatur, the town this property stands in, in 3 storm reports between 1995 and 2017: 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1995Thunderstorm WindDecatur$3,000Several large trees downed.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindDecatur$1,000A tree was downed onto the intersection of State Routes 763 and 125, closing the road.
May 2017HailDecatur-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Brown County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,298 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

CONDITION GOOD DESCRIPTION DETERIORATED EXCELLENT shutters have been removed. XALTERED The late Nineteenth Century The front of the house has two distinctive stone belt courses which sixteen feet in width. a stone foundation.It has a tin gabled roof with inset end chimneys CHECK ONE XORIGINAL SITE the ell of the house in the Nineteenth Century. The Sutton House is a two and one half story Federal house in -UNEXPOSED LRUINS in width. The long side is forty two feet three inches, while the other Nineteenth Century. A small room, ten by twenty five feet was built in extend across the entire facade. Lintels extend into the belt courses. Victorian, East Lake style porch has bracketed posts and spindled frieze.

Alterations:The original window sash on the facade was removed The wood frieze under the roof line remains in good condition. The main stairway has rich wood paneling. side is twenty one feet eleven inches.The back of the rear wing is XFAIR AREAS OF

Statement of significance

The original builder, Otho Sutton, was the son of. one of Brown County's earliest and most prominent settlers, Benjamin Sutton, who Brown County records reveal that shortly after it was built, the 1600-1699 1500-1599 ART ECONOMICS INVENTION ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC RELIGION SIGNIFICANCE AGRICULTURE SCIENCE BUILDER/ARCHITECT PERIOD POLITICS/GOVERNMENT MILITARY THEATER INDUSTRY LITERATURE _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT X1800-1899 _COMMUNICATIONS executed by the master builder Jonathan Goldsmith in the Western Reserve Otho Sutton _1700-1799 area of Northeastern Ohio in the early Nineteenth Century.

Of the most unique features of the house are the stone belt courses which The Sutton-Wilke house is one of the finest examples of brick farm _SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN Sutton House was the fifth highest rural home in value in the county. Ohio, the doorway bears an unmistakable resemblance to renown doorways over each window whereas in the Sutton house the lintels extend into the operated a large stock farm on the site. -1400-1499 owner,served with the 9ist Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War and houses built in Southern Ohio in the first half of the Nineteenth Century.

-ENGINEERING - CONSERVATION _EDUCATION XARCHITECTURE Federal or Greek-Revival houses in Ohio have individual stone lintels _COMMERCE -1900- -LAW MUSIC 2_COMMUNITY PLANNING SPECIFIC DATES 1840-1844 ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC served in the American Revolution and was a local justice of the peace 9

The whole case file for this property - 1,298 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 77001043, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Eagle Creek Covered Bridge3.2 miles1975
Red Oak Presbyterian Church5.4 miles1982

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 77001043 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Brown CountyAll 21 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.