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Photograph of First Congregational Church of East Longmeadow
Photograph by Doug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States, CC BY-SA 2.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

First Congregational Church of East Longmeadow

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“First Congregational Church of East Longmeadow is a historic church in East Longmeadow, Massachusetts. Built in 1828, it is the oldest church building in East Longmeadow, and houses its oldest congregation.”

Wikipedia article First Congregational Church of East Longmeadow, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 123 National Register listings in Hampden County · listed in 1978 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 7 Somers Rd., East Longmeadow, 01028
  • When was it listed? 1978-01-03
  • Category. building
  • Township. East Longmeadow town
  • National Register reference number. 78000444 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

300 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 300 fires within 5 miles of First Congregational Church of East Longmeadow between 2002 and 2020, burning about 231 acres in total. 24 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined157
Equipment and vehicle use65
Natural24
Recreation and ceremony19
Smoking19
Debris and open burning13
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2015Equipment and vehicle use5.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
20 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
20 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
19 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
17 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlMINNECHAUG MT FIRE

Every fire recorded in Hampden County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,159 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,159 specimens collected within 10 miles of First Congregational Church of East Longmeadow between 1845 and 1974: 550 Animalia, 296 Fungi, 287 Plantae, 18 Chromista, 8 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Seymour, A. E. Kirk, A. M. & D. P. Rogers and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Taphrina johansonii Sadeb.Taphrina johansonii Sadeb.1894W.G. Farlow
Specimen of Lygodium palmatum (Bernh.) Sw.Lygodium palmatum (Bernh.) Sw.1895Deane, WalterEast Longmeadow;;;;
Specimen of Calligrapha rhoda Knab, 1909Calligrapha rhoda Knab, 19091900F. KnabWest Springfield
A photograph of the species Galeopsis tetrahit, not of this specimenGaleopsis tetrahit L.1845not recorded
A photograph of the species Icterus galbula, not of this specimenIcterus galbula (Linnaeus, 1758)1857Collector(s): Joel Asaph AllenSpringfield
A photograph of the species Pipilo erythrophthalmus, not of this specimenPipilo erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)1857Collector(s): Joel Asaph AllenSpringfield
A photograph of the species Setophaga aestiva, not of this specimenSetophaga aestiva aestiva (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1857Collector(s): Joel Asaph AllenSpringfield
A photograph of the species Turdus migratorius, not of this specimenTurdus migratorius migratorius Linnaeus, 17661857Collector(s): Joel Asaph AllenSpringfield
A photograph of the species Rhinichthys atratulus, not of this specimenRhinichthys atratulus (Hermann, 1804)1859Wheatland, R.H.Chicopee River, at Chicopee, Hampden County, Massachusetts; Locality according to historical catalogue: 'Chicopa River, Massachusetts'/erroneous, is Chicopee River, at Chicopee, Massachusetts (according to MCZ online fish catalogue).
A photograph of the species Rhododendron canadense, not of this specimenRhododendron canadense (L.) Torr.1861not recordedChicopee
A photograph of the species Brevoortia tyrannus, not of this specimenBrevoortia tyrannus (Latrobe, 1802)1863Agassiz, Jean Louis RodolpheAgawam River, at Agawam, Hampden County, Massachusetts; Locality according to historical inventory: 'Agawan River'/is Agawam River, at Agawam, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (according to MCZ online fish database).
Alnus incana (L.) Moench1891unknownWoods Hall.

All 1,159 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 16 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 16 workings within 5 miles of First Congregational Church of East Longmeadow: 8 producers, 8 past producers. 8 still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Dimension, Flagstone, Brick Clay, Clay. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Clay PitBrick ClayProducerClay
Clay PitBrick ClayProducerClay
Clay PitClayPast Producer
Clay PitClayPast Producer
Sandstone QuarryStone, DimensionProducerSandstone
Sandstone QuarryStone, DimensionProducerSandstone
Sandstone QuarryStone, DimensionProducerSandstone
Sandstone QuarryStone, DimensionProducerSandstone
Sandstone QuarryStone, DimensionProducerSandstone
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer

Every working recorded in Hampden County

Storms near this property

10 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names East Longmeadow, the town this property stands in, in 10 storm reports between 1995 and 2022: 7 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
February 2016Thunderstorm WindEast Longmeadow$10,000Elm Street and Maple Shade Avenue in East Longmeadow were closed due to downed trees and wires.
October 2020Thunderstorm WindEast Longmeadow$8,000In East Longmeadow, a tree fell onto a garage and a truck at Westernview Circle.
September 2018Thunderstorm WindEast Longmeadow$7,000At 2:35 PM EST, wind brought trees and wires down on Alpine Avenue in East Longmeadow.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindEast Longmeadow$500In East Longmeadow, a tree was down on the 80 block of Parker Street. Report relayed via amateur radio operators.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindEast Longmeadow$300Tree down on Hampden Road in East Longmeadow.
May 2020HailEast Longmeadow-Quarter size hail was reported in East Longmeadow.
July 2009HailEast Longmeadow-Quarter to ping-pong ball size hail fell on Wedgewood Road near the Springfield/East Longmeadow line.
August 2011HailEast Longmeadow-no account filed
July 1998Thunderstorm WindEast Longmeadow-no account filed
October 1995Thunderstorm WindEast Longmeadow-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Hampden County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,913 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

East Longmeadow's First Congregational Church is located on a triangular lot between Somers Road (Route 83) and Prospect Street (Route 186). The church faces north onto Center Square, which is the center of East Longmeadow. Erected in 1828, the church is a simple 45' x 55' rectangle with a ridge roof, Classical Revival in style. The gable faces Center Square. The side elevations are three bays deep. The building is sheathed in clapboards except for the facade which is match board. The facade is dominated by a smaller Ionic temple front, which projects out from the body of the church. Four pilasters are interrupted above the first floor entrance level by an entablature with a frieze and dentilated cornice. At the entrance-level are a center entry and two windows framed by the pilasters.

Above this entry level is the temple front proper. Between the pilasters are double hung multi-paned windows running 3/5th's of the way down from the entablature. The temple front is completed by a pedi- ment. Above the entrance is a square bell tower with round arched windows. Above this is an octagonal enclosed cupola with corner pilasters, topped by a small ridged dome 2223223 with a windvane. The side elevations have long, double hung, multi-pane windows framed by shutters and topped by round arched, louvered fans. Just north of the first bay of the west elevation is a small, square exterior chimney. The church rests on an almost completely exposed brick basement which has been painted white. In 1858 the building was moved 750' north to its present site.

Prior to 1911, two of the original three entrance doors were replaced by windows. A 30' x 45' addition was built at the southern end in 1926.

Read the complete 1,913-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT . First Congregational Church is significant as the oldest church and church building in the Town of East Longmeadow. It is also notable for the unique system used to finance its construction and for the role it has played in town matters. In 1827 the "Proprietors of the Meeting House of the Third. Religious Society on Longmeadow" was established. Shares in this corporation were sold at a fixed value of $10 per with a limit of ten shares to any one holder. This corporation built the present church. There was no third religious society or other organiza- tion extant. In 1829, the Second Congregational Church and Third Religious Society of Longmeadow was founded by 45 people from the area.

In 1858, after seven years of discussion, the Society bought the church building from Proprietors and moved it down the hill to its present location. Until 1882 and the erection of the Town Hall here in East Village, Town Meeting was held in this church, alternating yearly with West Village. In 1894 the community separated into two towns, Longmeadow and East Longmeadow. The ecclesiastical society was dissolvedin 1910 when the First Congregational Church of East Longmeadow was incorporated.

The whole case file for this property - 1,913 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 78000444, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Burt, Elijah, House0.7 miles1976
Swetland-Pease House1.7 miles1980
Kenwyn Apartments3.0 miles1994
Water Shops Armory3.4 miles1980
Mills-Stebbins Villa3.8 miles1973
Mills-Stebbins Villa3.9 miles1973

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78000444 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Hampden CountyAll 123 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.