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Photograph of Samuel Smith House and Tannery
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Smith, Samuel, House And Tannery

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Samuel Smith House and Tannery is a historic residence in the village of Greenfield, Ohio, United States. Built in the 1820s, it has been named a historic site.”

Wikipedia article Samuel Smith House and Tannery, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 14 National Register listings in Highland County · listed in 1978 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 103 Jefferson St., Greenfield, 45123
  • When was it listed? 1978-07-05
  • Category. building
  • Township. Madison township
  • National Register reference number. 78002086 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 719 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 719 specimens collected within 10 miles of Smith, Samuel, House And Tannery between 1880 and 1975: 482 Animalia, 198 Fungi, 31 Plantae, 8 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by 14505, 14519, 14555 and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.1939Cooke, William BridgeSeven Caves (Highlands Nature Sanctuary)
Specimen of Phyllachora luteomaculata (Schwein.) OrtonPhyllachora luteomaculata (Schwein.) Orton1939Cooke, William BridgeRocky Fork of Paint Creek at 7 Caves
A photograph of the species Strophitus undulatus, not of this specimenStrophitus undulatus (Say, 1817)1880not recordedLees Creek, Leesburg, North America
A photograph of the species Elimia semicarinata, not of this specimenElimia semicarinata (Say, 1829)1881S.M. TaggertLees Creek, Leesburg, North America
A photograph of the species Andropogon gerardi, not of this specimenAndropogon gerardi Vitman1910Hopkins, L.S.Paint Creek
A photograph of the species Asplenium rhizophyllum, not of this specimenAsplenium rhizophyllum L.1910Hopkins, L.S."Caves" Paint Creek
A photograph of the species Brachyelytrum erectum, not of this specimenBrachyelytrum erectum (Schreb.) P.Beauv.1910Hopkins, L.S.Paint Creek
A photograph of the species Cardamine pensylvanica, not of this specimenCardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.1910Hopkins, L.S.Paint Creek
A photograph of the species Cinna arundinacea, not of this specimenCinna arundinacea L.1910Hopkins, L.S.Panel Creek
A photograph of the species Cystopteris bulbifera, not of this specimenCystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh.1910Hopkins, L.S.Careo, Paint Creek
A photograph of the species Diarrhena americana, not of this specimenDiarrhena americana P.Beauv.1910Hopkins, L.S.Point Creek
A photograph of the species Digitaria sanguinalis, not of this specimenDigitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.1910Hopkins, L.S.Paint Creek

All 719 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

25 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Greenfield, the town this property stands in, in 25 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 10 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 4 flash flood, 2 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2025Flash FloodGreenfield$50,000Several inches of water were flowing into an apartment building on South 5th Street and homes along South 6th Street. Numerous cars were also submerged in water.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindGreenfield$50,000A barn was destroyed (time approximate).
May 2024Flash FloodGreenfield$40,000Approximately 40 individuals were displaced from an apartment complex on North 11th Street due to high water entering the lowest level.
October 2006Flash FloodGreenfield$40,000High water rescues and evacuations occurred at an apartment complex along State Route 41 on the south side of Greenfield.
October 1999Thunderstorm WindGreenfield$25,000The side of the Greenfield Fire Department garage was blown out. Several trees were also knocked down in the Hillsboro area.
May 2004HailGreenfield$8,000A roof was peeled off of a barn.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindGreenfield$5,000Trees and power lines knocked down.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindGreenfield$3,000A home and garage sustained siding damage from large hail.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindGreenfield$3,000A few trees were downed in Greenfield.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindGreenfield$3,000A tree and two large limbs were knocked down.
April 2002Thunderstorm WindGreenfield$3,000A few small trees were knocked down across the northern part of the county.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindGreenfield$2,500A power pole was downed.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindGreenfield$1,000Tree branches were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
May 2007HailGreenfield$1,000no account filed
June 2025FloodGreenfield-Lingering high water was reported on several roads.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindGreenfield-The public reported a wind gust of 60 to 65 mph.
April 2018FloodGreenfield-High water was reported on several roads resulting in road closures throughout the county, including the town of Greenfield.
July 2006Flash FloodGreenfield-A few roads were flooded.
May 2025HailGreenfield-no account filed
May 2025HailGreenfield-no account filed
May 2025HailGreenfield-no account filed
May 2019HailGreenfield-no account filed
March 2011HailGreenfield-no account filed
July 2006HailGreenfield-no account filed
August 2002HailGreenfield-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Highland County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,743 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

stone, large hand hewn beams and an exit, enclosed with modern cement Animal hair was used in the mortar of the exterior walls and the plaster places, with the room to the west having its original mantel trimmed with & hand made built in cabinet made of cherry wood. The corners of the curves, suggestive of adam deta1ling. CONDITION FAIR _UNALTERED steps of large stones. chimneys appear to have been rebuilt at an undetermined time. CHECK ONE The house has five facade bays and five bays on the longer east tanning vats are still visible by depressions in the basement floor. open frame porch which protects the rear of the Main block and the rear level rooms in the front of the house facing Jefferson St.,have fire- evident that a chair-rail once adorned the walls of both floors.

which once housed the tannery, has stone walls, an open fireplace of the east side of the building and two entrances open to a one story The central rooms of the rear north wing, which faces the end chimneys straddle the rooflines near each of the gable ends.The - UNEXPOSED X_ORIGINAL SITE -GOOD -RUINS DATE : level middle facade bay. style, with blocks, to the outside toward Paint Creek. The configuartion of the Asphalt shingles cover wooden shingles on the gable roof. Inset The original interior remains largely intact, although it is still retain their original floors with pine, poplar and oak boards. The apartment.

The entrance is plain with a reproduction The Samuel Smith House and Tannery, constructed of squared and foundation is of squared and coursed rubble.The exterior of the house paneled door in character with the house.Another entrance exists on double hung sash and one light over one.The sash is not original. The old front stairway was retained.

Read the complete 1,743-word case file.

Statement of significance

of architecture, is significant as a survival of Greenfield, Ohio, archi- Samuel Smith took over the tannery from his father and brother. The house was built in 1821 and 1822 by William Robinson, & first cousin in Greenfleld, which had been founded in 1799 by Duncan Mo Arthur, who became Governer of Ohio in 1832. Local historians have determined that there was land left between the street and the house. Samuel Smith's wife was Nancy Mitchell, one of the first children Samuel M. Smith, born in Greenf1eld in 1816, became an eminent physician ART X1800-1899 LAW Creek.

ECONOMICS ENGINEERING EDUCATION PERIOD medicine AGRICULTURE SIGNIFICANCE THEATER PHILOSOPHY TRANSPORTATION ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC LITERATURE _1700-1799 XARCHITECTURE RELIGION OTHER(SPECIFY) _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT XSCIENCE _COMMUNICATIONS _PREHISTORIC tecture of an early period.It is also significant because of its authority on aliensim, the science of diseases of the mind. His statue -SCULPTURE replaced the original primitive structure with the present stone house. _1400-1499 The history of the building begins before its actual construction. which was established in 1802 by John Kingerey.In 1837,Smith estab- an antique-gift shop and the upstairs as an apartment.

came to Greenfield from Pennsylvania with his sons Robert and Samuel in Greenfield.It is also the oldest remains of a pioneer industry still the house is the oldest building still standing-on its original location street (Jefferson)because the landowner was charged a higher tax if _COMMERCE _SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN -1500-1599 -1600-1699 - MILITARY appearance inso far as it is practicable.The first floor is used for of medical science in Ohio. lished a shoe and leather shop so he would have an outlet for his pro- _1900- -MUSIC The Samuel Smith House and Tannery, influenced by the Federal style In 1812, William Robinson Smith, & veteran of the Revolutionary War, a son to be born in the house.

Read the complete 1,743-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,743 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 78002086, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Travellers' Rest Innunder 500 feet1979

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78002086 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Highland CountyAll 14 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.