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Photograph of Empire House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Empire House

Built in 1849 in the Greek Revival architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 21 National Register listings in Wood County · listed in 1978 · category: Building · built in 1849, Greek Revival architecture · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Wood County.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 2 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 5535 U.S. 20, Stony Ridge, 43551
  • When was it listed? 1978-11-28
  • Category. building
  • Township. Troy township
  • When was it built? 1849
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 78002216 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 350 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 350 specimens collected within 10 miles of Empire House between 1875 and 1975: 344 Animalia, 2 Fungi, 2 Plantae, 1 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Aborn, R., C. Rutter, CL & LC Hubbs and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Zenaida macroura carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)Zenaida macroura carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)1907L. L. RedickPerrysburg
Specimen of Amblema plicata (Say, 1817)Amblema plicata (Say, 1817)1908not recordedMaumee
Specimen of Sialia sialis sialis (Linnaeus, 1758)Sialia sialis sialis (Linnaeus, 1758)1920L. L. RedickPerrysburg
A photograph of the species Cardinalis cardinalis, not of this specimenCardinalis cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)1875LangdonIndian Hill, Kane County
A photograph of the species Orconectes propinquus, not of this specimenOrconectes propinquus (Girard, 1852)1893P. KirschMaumee Basin
A photograph of the species Palaemonetes kadiakensis, not of this specimenPalaemonetes kadiakensis M.J.Rathbun, 19021893P. KirschMaumee Basin
A photograph of the species Ambloplites rupestris, not of this specimenAmbloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817)1894C. RutterToledo (Perrysburg), Ohio
A photograph of the species Anaxyrus americanus, not of this specimenAnaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836)1894not recordedPerrysburg, Maumee River
A photograph of the species Dorosoma cepedianum, not of this specimenDorosoma cepedianum (Lesueur, 1818)1894C. RutterMaumee River at Perrysburg, Ohio
A photograph of the species Graptemys geographica, not of this specimenGraptemys geographica (Lesueur, 1817)1894not recordedPerrysburg, Maumee River
A photograph of the species Hiodon tergisus, not of this specimenHiodon tergisus Lesueur, 18181894C. RutterMaumee River at Perrysburg, Ohio
A photograph of the species Lepisosteus osseus, not of this specimenLepisosteus osseus (Linnaeus, 1758)1894C. RutterMaumee River at Perrysburg, Ohio

All 350 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Empire House: 1 plant. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Lime City PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant

Every working recorded in Wood County

Storms near this property

2 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Stony Ridge, the town this property stands in, in 2 storm reports between 2002 and 2007: 1 tornado, 1 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2007HailStony Ridge-Nickel size hail was reported.
November 2002Tornado (F0)Stony Ridge-Law enforcement officers witnessed a small tornado touch down in an open area near the intersection of U.S. Highway 20 and Stoney Ridge Road in Troy Township. The tornado was only on the ground for a few hundred feet and caused no damage.

Every storm recorded in Wood County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,607 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Empire House is a massive, 3 story Greek Revival Inn with a shallow hip roof, which simple framing, and are 6/6 lite, double-hung sash. The front (north) facade is 5 bay, either side, piercing the roof. A side entrance once opened: from the northernmost bay of the east facade, but is now a window. A probable summer kitchen is at the southeastern rear of the main but is de- rough hewn, natural limestone foundation is ½ the height of the entire building. A shed ed by rooms on either side, including a spring hung, 'floating floor' ballroom on the CONDITION DATE UNEXPOSED UNALTERED DETERIORATED FAIR porch area. XALTERED and appears to match the original design. Black aluminum shutters have been added to the exterior at each window.

windows (single sash,3/3 lites).First and second story windows are unadorned with stairs on the eastern facade.Rock faced cement block fills in and supports the screened reliefs reminiscent of the Adam Brothers' floral motifs. closely matches the width and color of the original boards.

A plain entablature at the roof line features a simple molded cornice, and a wide freize board with square attic CHECK ONE walls are white clapboard, which have been covered with white aluminum siding, which tached.It is also gable roofed, and features an overhanging second story covering a XEXCELLENT roofed addition is attached at the rear, and there is an elevated entrance with wooden _MOVED -GOOD double hung sash windows is attached to thesouthwestern rear portion of the main building, lights flank the doorway.The entablature and pilasters are also covered with aluminum. entablature mirrors the simplicity of the upper entablature.Pilasters and simple side- The foundation is natural hewn limestone.

Read the complete 1,607-word case file.

Statement of significance

mantles, and doors, which define this outstanding Wood County landmark. The Empire House, built in 1848-49 by John Elderkin on the old 'mud pike" rests prominently atop an ancient glacial ridge. The importance of the 'mud pike' to the 'pike' was begun in1825, and connected lower Sandusky (now Fremont, Ohio) with Perrysburg, Ohio. Along its 31 miles, toll gates, mile posts (now restored and reconstructed), and The Empire House is now the most recognizable remaining Inn along the 'pike'. It was located midway between the Woodville and Perrysburg toll gates, and boasted 'clean The 'Empire' was popular throughout the area, and hosted all types of visitors for many years, but recently (1950) became an antique store.

Although it continues ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC SCIENCE ENGINEERING X1800-1899 BUILDER/ARCHITECT PERIOD THEATER SIGNIFICANCE EDUCATION ARCHITECTURE ART AGRICULTURE PREHISTORIC RELIGION PHILOSOPHY POLITICS/GOVERNMENT SCULPTURE TRANSPORTATION MILITARY LITERATURE INDUSTRY MUSIC John Elderkin XEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT former turnpike known as the Western Reserve Road, which connected Northwest Ohio with as evidenced by the refined Greek Revival architecture and beautiful interior, woodwork, overland transportation route through the great Black Swamp of Northwestern Ohio.The that use, the Empire House retains much of its original character and setting.

regional settlement patterns cannot be over estimated, because it served as the major and travelers, from local farm hands to conestoga wagon trains.It remained hostelry -1400-1499 floating floor.A summer kitchen was built.to the rear of the main building, but its -1600-1699 _SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN 3l Inns greeted hoards of travelers. date is unknown.A large horse barn was destroyed by fire. -1700-1799 (Local History) -1900- -CONSERVATION -LAW ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC COMMUNITY PLANNING rooms', an 'excellent kitchen', a 'refreshing bar', and an 'immense' ballroom with a INVENTION the eastern United States.

Read the complete 1,607-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,607 words, 13 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 78002216, 13 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Simmons, Edwin H., House5.3 miles1991
Spafford House7.0 miles1974
Perrysburg Water Maintenance Building7.3 miles1990
Hood-Simmons House7.3 miles1974
Schaller Memorial Building7.3 miles1990
Old Wood County Jail7.4 miles1969

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78002216 in Record Group 79.
Wood CountyAll 21 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.