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Photograph of Mill Road Bridge
Photograph by Joseph Elliott, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Mill Road Bowstring Bridge

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The first goods sold in this town were by John Wheeler, who was for many years engaged in merchandising at Bladensburg. He took great delight in tlie militia trainings, being a captain ; in the Christian church, being an elder ; in the Whig party, being a committee-man.”

A History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .. (1862). Machine-read text.

one of 35 National Register listings in Knox County · listed in 1979 · category: Structure.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Mill Rd, Bladensburg, 43005
  • When was it listed? 1979-12-05
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Jackson township
  • National Register reference number. 79001869 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

4,281 words

The chapter on Jackson Township in A History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .., published 1862 names Bladensburg. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

In 1816, there were 35 voters. Jacob Lepley was the first lister, and Abraham Carpenter first appraiser. This, the south-eastern township of the countv, is watered bv the Wakatomika ; the ground is generally rolling, but quite productive. In 1830 the inhabitants numbered 626 ; in 1810, 991 ; in 1850, 1,080 ; in 1860, 960. The only town and post-office is Bladensburg ; it contains 200 inhabitants.

Passage source: A History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .., published 1862.

The first goods sold in this town were by John Wheeler, who was for many years engaged in merchandising at Bladensburg. He took great delight in tlie militia trainings, being a captain ; in the Christian church, being an elder ; in the Whig party, being a committee-man. In all respects, long was John Wheeler a good citizen ; lie now lives, at an advanced age, in Iowa. The second store was carried on by W. Houck, who for twelve years sold goods. T. Axtell, Peter Berry, James Loveridge, Alphonso Byam, T. & 0. L. Marquand, have also sold goods there. The present merchants are, Mark Hammond and Samuel Richard.

Passage source: A History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .., published 1862.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Jackson Township - 4,281 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

12 since 2009

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 12 fires within 5 miles of Mill Road Bowstring Bridge between 2009 and 2020, burning about 16 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning5
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4
Equipment and vehicle use1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
24 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources5565
13 September 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
9 May 2018Power generation/transmission/distribution9.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources12348
27 May 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15200
9 April 2019Equipment and vehicle use2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15234
20 April 2014Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
30 March 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15551

Every fire recorded in Knox County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 216 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 216 specimens collected within 10 miles of Mill Road Bowstring Bridge between 1890 and 1975: 188 Animalia, 20 Plantae, 8 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Cobonus, Collector unknown, Collector unspecified and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Puccinia galii (Pers.) Schwein.Puccinia galii (Pers.) Schwein.1896F. L. StevensHayden Falls
A photograph of the species Lampetra aepyptera, not of this specimenLampetra aepyptera (Abbott, 1860)1890Parker, J. B.Big Jelloway Creek, within in Knox County OH no other locality info coordinates approximate
A photograph of the species Aesculus hippocastanum, not of this specimenAesculus hippocastanum L.1892Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Cornus florida, not of this specimenCornus florida L.1892Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Cypripedium parviflorum, not of this specimenCypripedium parviflorum var. makasin (Farw.) Sheviak1892M. C. FergusonGambier
A photograph of the species Erythronium americanum, not of this specimenErythronium americanum Ker Gawl.1892M. WarnerGambier
A photograph of the species Oxalis violacea, not of this specimenOxalis violacea L.1892Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Polytrichum commune, not of this specimenPolytrichum commune Hedw.1892not recordedGambier
Rumex acetosella L.1892Collector unspecified
Rumex obtusifolius L.1892M. C. Ferguson
A photograph of the species Cottus bairdii, not of this specimenCottus bairdii bairdii Girard, 18501898Osburn, R. C. (Raymond Carroll), Williamson, E. B. & Parker, J. B.Big Jelloway Creek, Big Jelloway Creek, Knox County, township n/a
Taenia Linnaeus, 17581907L. WaltonGambier

All 216 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

5 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Bladensburg, the town this property stands in, in 5 storm reports between 1995 and 2024: 3 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2002HailBladensburg$25,000Golf ball size hail was observed.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindBladensburg$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed four trees.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindBladensburg$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large trees.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindBladensburg-Trees downed or snapped about two-miles SSE of Bladensburg.
April 1995HailBladensburg-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Knox County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,571 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

together to form a single rigid hollow tube. Wooden planking covers the roadway and is supported by iron beams, which are in turn CONDITION UNEXPOSED EXCELLENT FAIR RUINS GOOD The overall width of the structure is about nineteen feet with a roadway that is sixteen although there are no overhead bracing members.At intervals of about eight feet, most unique elements of this bridge and are composed of four iron plates fastened rise to a height of six feet six inches in the center of the bridge and are braced The bridge is about seventy five feet long, with a clear span of about seventy feet.

fill to achieve a height of about fifteen feet above the stream level.A metal plate CHECK ONE The two compression tubes bear the name of the Phoenix Iron Co.,Phila.,Pa.at regular by new guardrails or damaged by collisions. a gradual embankment from the west toward the creek.Trees and brush line the banks of laterally by a series of small diagonal struts on each side and by the roadway itself, a mile northwest of here. rusting, although the structure itself appears to be intact and has not been altered X_UNALTERED isa woods and to the south isa farmhouse and barns.The village of Bladensburg is about the creek, but fields are located in the flood plain adjacent to the stream.

To the north DATE The Mill Road Bridge is an iron bowstring arch-truss bridge that spans Wakatomika Creek The bridge is now closed to vehicular traffic and is in poor condition.Much of the outward intervals along their length anda patent date of June 16,1862.They are perhaps the identifies the builder and has a patent date of April (last digit is missing). - PERIOD AREAS OF

Statement of significance

This bridge is a rare example of a metal bowstring arch-truss bridge, a type that Whipple in 1841. The Wrought Iron Bridge Company of Cantón, fabricators of this bridge, When this bridge was constructed here, an active mill and other structures served to 1400-1499 1500-1599 1700-1799 EDUCATION ART RELIGION ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC SCIENCE ARCHITECTURE LAW ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE 1900- THEATER TRANSPORTATION SIGNIFICANCE SCULPTURE MILITARY _COMMUNICATIONS LITERATURE INDUSTRY the handful of bowstring arch-truss bridges that survive today in Ohio. _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT reinforced concrete, coupled with greater weight requirements have virtually eliminated durability, resistance to corrosiveness, and working loads for wrought iron structures.

The Phoenix Iron Company was a major innovator in the use of iron in engineering bridge had been supplanted by more durable iron box trusses.High strength steel and house remains in this vicinity along this lightly travelled road.The decline of the Wrought Iron Bridge Company patents. By the turn of the century, the bowstring arch-truss this company's patented designs for compression members, but soon after, invented their settlement and the cessation of the mill operation have enabled this bridge to be among single, double and triple intersection Pratt through trusses; combination trusses; and bridge company with patented partsbya nationally significant iron fabricator.

Southern, and Southwestern states.Their Book of Designs of Wrought Iron Bridges one of the leading and widest ranging metal bridge fabrication firms in the nation. represents an import^segment of engineering history, that was constructed by a leading _CONSERVATION They circulated agents and erected structures throughout the New England, Eastern Midwest, 70's.Job Abbott was the vice-president and chief engineer and Michael Adler was the history of iron bridge buildings in Europe and America, and articles on the strength, this type of bridge in Ohio. -PHILOSOPHY published in 1874 included a variety of bowstring arches; deck arches; low trusses; -_ECONOMICS SPECIFIC DATES c.

Read the complete 1,571-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,571 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 79001869, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
McKee--Pumphrey House4.3 miles1995

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 79001869 in Record Group 79.
Knox CountyAll 35 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.