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Photograph of Judge Abraham Tappan House
Photograph by LeeG7144, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Tappan, Judge Abraham, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 75 National Register listings in Lake County · listed in 1979 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Lake County.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 7855 S. Ridge Rd., Unionville, 44057
  • When was it listed? 1979-05-08
  • Category. building
  • Township. Madison township
  • National Register reference number. 79001874 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 490 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 490 specimens collected within 10 miles of Tappan, Judge Abraham, House between 1885 and 1975: 399 Animalia, 48 Plantae, 33 Fungi, 10 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Woolman, A.W. Cusick; R.H.Guckert, Adams J. M. R. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G.LawsonAthyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G.Lawson1885Werner, Wm. C.Thompson
Specimen of Puccinia P.Micheli ex Haller, 1768Puccinia P.Micheli ex Haller, 17681894W. A. KellermanLane Avenue
Specimen of Puccinia schedonnardi Kellerm. & SwinglePuccinia schedonnardi Kellerm. & Swingle1895W. A. Kellerman
A photograph of the species Cystopteris bulbifera, not of this specimenCystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh.1885W. C. WernerThompson
A photograph of the species Peronospora corydalis, not of this specimenPeronospora corydalis de Bary1885Collector unspecifiedMadison
A photograph of the species Geranium molle, not of this specimenGeranium molle L.1886WernerLake Co., Painesville
A photograph of the species Ardea herodias, not of this specimenArdea herodias herodias Linnaeus, 17581887Zetlitz, A.Madison, Ohio
A photograph of the species Buteo jamaicensis, not of this specimenButeo jamaicensis borealis (Gmelin, 1788)1887Zetlitz, A.Madison, Ohio
A photograph of the species Ambloplites rupestris, not of this specimenAmbloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817)1893not recordedGrand River, Painsville, Ohio
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1893not recordedGrand River, Painsville, Ohio
A photograph of the species Catostomus commersonii, not of this specimenCatostomus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803)1893A. WoolmanGrand River, Painsville, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451893not recordedGrand River, Painsville, Ohio

All 490 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,387 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

carved with fluted molding, corner blocks, and sunburst designs. The and diagonal mullions. Its cornices are in the more robust Greek Revival style, but the builder posts. The present diagonal railing is not original, but some of the turned well, in actuality it harmonizes with the house splendidly. main block and the rear wing, divided into six sections. CONDITION DETERIORATED FAIR exterior.The main architectural feature is a handsome curved staircase is unusual in that the east and west walls consist of stepped gable ends, some modern functional alterations.The original main block facing the road Greek Revival styles, with additions in the Neo-Classic revival style and directly opposite the main entrance.Continuing all the way to the third a major restoration effort.

_UNALTERED a large central opening flanked by two vertical lights.The windows are The interior was designed with the same care and elaboration as the duplicated the forms of the front windows.A smaller wing to the west was This is a large two-and-a-half story brick residence in the Federal and house, and most of the mantels appear to be from the Neo-Classic revival ORIGINAL SITE In the stepped gable ends there are Palladian windows. CHECK ONE The present owners plan to remove all of these interior alterations in and the south facade is a triangular gable.Thus the roof consists of two To the northeast of the main block is a large brick wing added later.

the scale and proportions of the doorway.The door and window frames are In 1954 the residence was converted to a nursing home, and some -UNEXPOSED intersecting gables. The front gable cornice has a series of large modillions. transom and side lights of the entrance have an elaborate pattern of curved balusters exist and will be restored.

Read the complete 1,387-word case file.

Statement of significance

Lake County from the Federal and Greek Revival periods. In addition, it located about 500 feet east of this house. Tappan was a school teacher, county clerk in Painesville, a county Court of Common Pleas, and postmaster of Unionville. Tappan moved to Illinois in 1852 and died soon thereafter. family owned the home from 1852 to 1922. in a transitional period, the Abraham Tappan house is one of the most 1600-1699 1700-1799 PHILOSOPHY ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE BUILDER/ARCHITECT EDUCATION INDUSTRY AGRICULTURE LITERATURE MILITARY SCULPTURE _ENGINEERING _COMMUNICATIONS son-in-law and there was a substantial increase in the tax assessment, He surveyed much of the land of the Western Reserve, including laying notable houses in Lake County.

PERIOD commissioner, sheriff, lawyer, Associate Judge of the Geauga County _CONSERVATION was the residence of Tappan, a surveyor for the Connecticut Land Com- The Judge Abraham Tappan house is one of the major residences in A thorough search of deeds and tax records indicates that the original -ECONOMICS pany who worked from the land office (listed in the National Register) Abraham Tappan (born 1780) arrived in the Western Reserve of Ohio in or possibly after 1852 when the property was acquired by Stephen C.

house was built in 1827-1828,which is consistent with the architectural of the Western Reserve of Ohio, and a superlative example of architecture _THEATER either in 1847,when the property was transferred to Tappan's son and -1500-1599 the Cuyahoga River (the present Lorain County).Between 180l and 184l, out Chillicothe Road. In 1806 he was employed to survey land west of Warner and enlarged by him or his son Elbridge Warner.The Warner -1400-1499 180l. He lived for four or five years at the home of John Walworth.

Read the complete 1,387-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,387 words, 9 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 79001874, 9 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Jones, John J., House0.4 miles1980
Norfolk and Western Freight Station0.5 miles1980
Brick Vernacular House No. 20.5 miles1980
Brick Vernacular House No. 10.6 miles1980
Cheese-vat Factory0.6 miles1980
Gilbert, Jane, House0.6 miles1980

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 79001874 in Record Group 79.
Lake CountyAll 75 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.