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Echo Bridge, photograph from the federal nomination
Echo Bridge, photograph from the federal nomination

Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.

Echo Bridge

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 1100 National Register listings in Middlesex County · listed in 1980 · category: Structure · one of 3 National Historic Landmarks in Middlesex County.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Spans Charles River, Newton, 02464
  • When was it listed? 1980-04-09
  • Category. structure
  • National Register reference number. 80000638 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

104 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 104 fires within 5 miles of Echo Bridge between 2003 and 2020, burning about 380 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony58
Missing data/not specified/undetermined37
Debris and open burning4
Smoking3
Other causes1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
3 September 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
23 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
23 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWELLESLEY
21 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
14 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM

Every fire recorded in Middlesex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,568 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,568 specimens collected within 10 miles of Echo Bridge between 1898 and 1975: 1,408 Animalia, 566 Plantae, 539 Fungi, 29 Protozoa, 13 Bacteria, 10 Chromista, 3 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, A B Seymour, A. B. Seymour and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Corvus brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822Corvus brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 18221900not recordedWayland
Specimen of Lysimachia × producta (A.Gray) FernaldLysimachia × producta (A.Gray) Fernald1900A. P. Chute
A photograph of the species Actaea pachypoda, not of this specimenActaea pachypoda Elliott1898Ernest Charles Smith
Aglaospora profusa (Fr.) De Not.1898Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Antennaria howellii, not of this specimenAntennaria howellii subsp. canadensis (Greene) R.J.Bayer1898Williams, E.F.
A photograph of the species Antennaria parlinii, not of this specimenAntennaria parlinii subsp. fallax (Greene) R.J.Bayer & Stebbins1898not recorded
A photograph of the species Antennaria plantaginifolia, not of this specimenAntennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Hook.1898not recorded
A photograph of the species Acanthis flammea, not of this specimenAcanthis flammea flammea (Linnaeus, 1758)1900ZAPPEY, W RROSLINDALE
A photograph of the species Acer carpinifolium, not of this specimenAcer carpinifolium Siebold & Zucc.1900A. K. HarrisonHarvard Botanic Garden, Cambridge.
A photograph of the species Acer palmatum, not of this specimenAcer palmatum var. dissectum (Thunb.) Miq.1900A. K. HarrisonHarvard Botanic Garden, Cambridge.
A photograph of the species Agaricus brunnescens, not of this specimenAgaricus brunnescens Peck1900Morris, G. E.Waltham
A photograph of the species Agonopterix atrodorsella, not of this specimenAgonopterix atrodorsella Clemens, 18631900E. J. SmithSherborn

All 2,568 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 10 workings within 5 miles of Echo Bridge: 7 past producers, 1 unknown, 1 producer, 1 plant. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Stone, Tantalum. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Nrc Inc--Newton, Ma.Tantalum, Niobium (Columbium)Plant
Walpole QuarryStonePast Producer
Massachusetts Broken Stone CoStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
West Roxbury Crushed Stone OperatioStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Weston MineStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Burton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Greendale PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Town of NeedhamSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Town of WellesleySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Town of WellesleySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Middlesex County

Storms near this property

17 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Newton, the town this property stands in, in 17 storm reports between 1997 and 2025: 8 thunderstorm wind, 4 hail, 3 flood, 1 flash flood. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2020LightningWest Newton1 hurtA 62-year old woman was struck by lightning. She endured a side flash after lightning struck a tree near her. She was alert and breathing at the scene but was transported to a hospital for further evaluation.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindWest Newton$10,500In Newton, a tree was down on a car near 1750 Commonwealth Avenue. Also, a tree was down on a house at 111 Prospect Street. A tree was down on Park Drive. A tree was down on Adams Street at Wiltshire Road.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindWest Newton$8,000In West Newton, a tree was down on a car on Columbus Place. In the Waban section of western Newton, a tree fell onto a house on Larch Street.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindNewton$7,000A utility pole on Wyman Street was downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2020FloodNewton$5,000In Newton, urban flooding caused two cars to have to be removed from flood waters near 100 Walnut Street. Also, Adams Street was flooded and impassable from Watertown Street (Route 16) to Cottage Court.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindNewton$5,000A tree was downed onto a house on Glastonbury Oval.
July 2012FloodNewton$5,000In Newton, a 20 foot stretch of Beacon Street was flooded with 1 foot of water. Also, Route 9 at the Parker Street underpass was flooded with 6 to 12 inches of water. Route 9 westbound near the Chestnut Hill Mall was flooded with 10 to 12 inches of water. In Natick, Speen Street near the Natick Mall was flooded with a foot of water. A few cars stalled out in the water.
August 2011FloodWest Newton$5,000After receiving two to three inches of rain with Tropical Storm Irene, the intersection of Commonwealth Avenue and Washington Street was impassable due to flooding in Newton. A car was stuck in flood waters on Commonwealth Avenue.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindNewton$1,300In Newton, a tree was down blocking Lewis Terrace at Washington Street. A second tree and wires were down in the same area.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindNewton$800In Newton, a tree was down on wires on Fairway Dr.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindNewton$700In Newton, a tree and power lines were down on Highland Avenue.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindWest Newton$500In Newton, there was a tree down on Henshaw Terrace.
August 2015HailNewton-no account filed
August 2015HailNewton-no account filed
July 2000HailNewton-no account filed
September 1999Flash FloodNewton-no account filed
May 1997HailNewton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Middlesex County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

7,646 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

Echo Bridge crosses the Charles River and Ellis Street (in Newton) from the town of Needham to the Upper Falls section of the city of Newton. It was constructed in 1876-1877 to carry a section of conduit of the Sudbury Aqueduct across the Charles River en route to the Chestnut Hill Pumping Station (potential National Register) Boston. Set in picturesque Hemlock Gorge, it now serves as a pedestrian walkway connecting two Metropolitan District Commission park areas on either side of the Charles River. This use is in addition to its original function as a conduit carrier. The west side of the river rises to a steep hillside, heavily wooded with hemlocks while the east side is primarily open land. There are water falls both above and below the bridge.

village stand on the Newton side of the river above the bridge. These lave been proposed as a potential historic district by the city of Newton. elow the bridge, on the west side of the river, there is an old stone mill now vacant and boarded up. There is at least one known prehistoric site in Hemlock Gorge -- a rock- helter, first excavated in 1914 -- she las seen Archaic, woodlan; and later tested by Dena Dincauze in 1968 and early historic materials fsom the shelter. This Site is just over into the Wellesley line, about 500' from the bridge. Other sites are probably in the area. The bridge is 500 feet in length and is supported by a series of seven granite arches.

Five of these have a span of thirty-seven feet, the one over Ellis Street has a span of twenty-eight feet and the largest arch which stretches over the river itself has a span of one hundred and thirty feet.

Read the complete 7,646-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT 1876-1877 Echo Bridge was constructed in 1876-77 as a portion of the Sudbury River Farlington to tice chesinie lihi Roseovsi in bostone Te anterod ovton at the Upper Falls, then passed through that village to the north of Newton Highlands, then through Newton Center to the Resevoir. During construction the arches rested on timber falsework. Approximately 110,000 feet of spruce, oak and hard pine were used in the construction of the major arch spanning the river alone. When the bridge was completed and the falsework removed the bridge settled only two inches. Shortly after completion the main arch of the bridge was described by F.H. Barrett, a Boston Water Works engineer, asthe second largest on this continent and one of the largest stone arches in the world.

The bridge receives its name from the echo which can be heard when standing beneath it by the rivers edge.

The whole case file for this property - 7,646 words, 35 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 80000638, 35 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Woodward, John, House0.6 miles1986
City Stable and Garage0.7 miles1990
Needham Street Bridge0.8 miles1986
Sawyer, C. A., House (Second)0.8 miles1990
Hyde, Eleazer, House0.8 miles1986
Collins, Frederick, House0.8 miles1986

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 80000638 in Record Group 79.
Middlesex CountyAll 1100 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.