BlockBefore
Photograph of J. T. Abbot House
Photograph by John Phelan, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Abbot, J. T., House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Abbot House is a historic house at 34 Essex Street in Andover, Massachusetts. The Gothic Revival house was built in the late 1840s for Joseph Thompson Abbot by Jacob Chickering, a leading local real estate developer and builder of the mid-19th century.”

Wikipedia article J. T. Abbot House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 350 National Register listings in Essex County · listed in 1982 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Essex County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 34 Essex St., Andover, 01810
  • When was it listed? 1982-06-10
  • Category. building
  • Also known as. Town of Andover MRA
  • Township. Andover town
  • Architectural style. Gothic Revival
  • National Register reference number. 82004814 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

1,921 words

The chapter on Andover Town in Historical Sketches of Andover, (comprising the Present Towns of North Andover and Andover), published 1880 names Andover. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

To the scientific scholar who kindly prepared the geological introduction, not only the writer but the readers of these Sketches owe gratitude. His name is so well known that it does not need mention to friends of Andover, who will readily recognize the initials at the close of the chapter.

Passage source: Historical Sketches of Andover, (comprising the Present Towns of North Andover and Andover), published 1880.

In regard to one or two points in the book a word may be added. Some repetitions of statement occur in regard to persons and events in the several chapters, for the reason that the subjectmatter is arranged topically rather than in the form of annals, and each chapter is intended to be sufficiently comprehensive to be in a measure independent of the other chapters. Many eminent names of Andover do not appear in these pages because the Sketches do not cover the departments of enterprise in which they were active, or the events in which they bore a conspicuous part.

Passage source: Historical Sketches of Andover, (comprising the Present Towns of North Andover and Andover), published 1880.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Andover Town - 1,921 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

75 since 2007

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 75 fires within 5 miles of Abbot, J. T., House between 2007 and 2020, burning about 28 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 5 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Smoking16
Debris and open burning14
Missing data/not specified/undetermined12
Recreation and ceremony8
Misuse of fire by a minor7
Power generation/transmission/distribution5
Arson/incendiarism5
Equipment and vehicle use3
Railroad operations and maintenance3
Natural2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
28 September 2019Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
14 September 2020Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
14 September 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNORTH ANDOVER
8 August 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
8 August 2016Arson/incendiarismunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
20 August 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
14 August 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
13 August 2020Arson/incendiarismunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Essex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,778 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,778 specimens collected within 10 miles of Abbot, J. T., House between 1816 and 1975: 869 Animalia, 727 Plantae, 163 Fungi, 5 Protozoa, 5 Chromista, 5 Bacteria, 4 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A Brown, A E Preble, A S Gaunt and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Corylus americana WalterCorylus americana Walter1900E. F. Williams
Specimen of Populus grandidentata Michx.Populus grandidentata Michx.1900E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Lupinus L., not of this specimenLupinus L.1816Boott, F.M.B.Mystic Pond, 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Viola labradorica, not of this specimenViola labradorica Schrank1816not recordedAndover Turnpike, 6 miles from Boston U.S.A.
A photograph of the species Diphyscium foliosum, not of this specimenDiphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D.Mohr1822ALCOTT
A photograph of the species Arcyria oerstedii, not of this specimenArcyria oerstedii Rostaf., 18751826F. A. Gilbert
A photograph of the species Eleocharis robbinsii, not of this specimenEleocharis robbinsii Oakes1829B. D. Greene
A photograph of the species Microspora stagnorum, not of this specimenMicrospora stagnorum (Kütz.) Lagerh.1848Collector unknownon willow trees, Willow[?] Road
A photograph of the species Hieracium venosum, not of this specimenHieracium venosum L.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Micranthes pensylvanica, not of this specimenMicranthes pensylvanica (L.) Haw.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Myosotis verna, not of this specimenMyosotis verna Nutt.1850A. P. Chute
A photograph of the species Sarracenia purpurea, not of this specimenSarracenia purpurea L.1850not recorded

All 1,778 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

7 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Abbot, J. T., House: 4 past producers, 1 producer, 1 unknown, 1 plant. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Titanium, Metal, Titanium, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Heffron Asphalt Co--Wilmington, Ma.TitaniumPast Producer
Heffron Asphalt CorpTitanium, MetalPast Producer
North Wilmington QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Wittemore Perlite PlantPerlitePlant
Benevento Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Sand & Gravel OperationSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Essex County

Storms near this property

25 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Andover, the town this property stands in, in 25 storm reports between 1994 and 2023: 12 thunderstorm wind, 5 flash flood, 3 lightning, 3 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2004LightningAndover$200,000no account filed
July 2008Flash FloodAndover$150,000Heavy rain fell across much of Lawrence and Andover, with the Automated Surface Observing System at Lawrence, MA (KLWM) recording 0.52 inches of rain in six minutes. This combined with a blocked culvert designed to drain runoff from Interstate 495 resulted in four to five feet of water inundating three homes on Binney Street in Andover. In addition, a large sinkhole formed on Shepard Street near the entrance of the Lawrence Industrial Park. Other reports of flooding included: motorists stuck in floodwaters on Route 133, flooding in the town hall basement, and minor street flooding.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindNorth Andover$25,000Trees, limbs, and wires on Second Street, Morris Street, Route 114 Eastbound, and Autumn Road were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindAndover$15,000Trees were downed in North Andover on Salem, Appleton, and Dale Streets in North Andover. A tree was downed onto a car on Abbot Street. In Andover, multiple trees were downed. In Georgetown, two trees and wires were downed on Route 133. Trees and power lines were downed on Baldpate Road in Boxford. One tree was downed on Route 110 in Merrimac and another on School Street.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindNorth Andover$15,000Trees and wires on Ashland Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindNorth Andover$10,000Trees and large branches on Osgood Street, Harkaway Street, and Academy Lane were downed by thunderstorm winds.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindNorth Andover$10,000Trees and wires on Beach Avenue were downed onto a house by thunderstorm winds.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindNorth Andover$10,000Trees and wires on Steven and Greene Streets were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindAndover$5,000no account filed
June 2005LightningAndover$5,000no account filed
June 2004LightningAndover$5,000no account filed
March 2022Thunderstorm WindWest Andover$1,500In Andover, trees were down at Shawsheen Square and also on High Street.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindWest Andover$500In Andover, a tree was down on Cross Street.
August 2023Flash FloodAndover-In Andover, stores in Shawsheen Plaza flooded.
August 2023Flash FloodAndover-In Andover, a portion of Main St was flooded.
August 2023FloodNorth Andover-In North Andover, there were flooded vehicles stuck on Massachusetts Ave under the I-495 overpass. High St in Andover was under several feet of water.
August 2023Flash FloodNorth Andover-In North Andover, a senior housing center on Main St was underwater leading to the evacuation of 150 residents.
April 2019FloodWest Andover-At 7:07 AM EDT Lowell Street (State Route 133) at Arthur Road was flooded and impassable.
September 2018Flash FloodWest Andover-At 9:41 AM EST, Beacon Street in Andover was flooded in front of West Elementary School.
April 2017FloodWest Andover-At 7:58 PM EST, Beacon Street in front of West Elementary School was flooded.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindAndover-Trees down on High Street and Lovejoy Road.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindAndover-Trees were reported blown down, including a 40-foot tall oak tree.
August 2004HailAndover-no account filed
March 2000Heavy RainNorth Andover-no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindAndover-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Essex County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

996 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is reproduced in full on its own page, word for word and never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

The whole case file for this property - 996 words, 7 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 82004814, 7 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Chickering Houseunder 500 feet1982
Third Railroad Stationunder 500 feet1982
Memorial Hall Library0.1 miles1982
Punchard, Benjamin House0.1 miles1982
Musgrove Block0.1 miles1982
Andover National Bank0.1 miles1982

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 82004814 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Essex CountyAll 350 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.