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Photograph of Farmers Branch, State Bank of Ohio
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Farmers Branch, State Bank of Ohio

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Levi, Sarah, Elizabeth, Pindell, Nancy, Henry and Jane. Roannn married Henry Straight, and they moved to Illinois, and there died.”

The History of Brown County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County ... General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Map of Brown County; Constitution of the United States .. (1883). Machine-read text.

one of 21 National Register listings in Brown County · listed in 1983 · category: Building · one of 3 National Historic Landmarks in Brown County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 14 Front St., Ripley, 45167
  • When was it listed? 1983-04-21
  • Category. building
  • Township. Union township
  • National Register reference number. 83001946 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

49,884 words

The chapter on Union Township in The History of Brown County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County ... General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Map of Brown County; Constitution of the United States .., published 1883 names Ripley. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The Political Examiner , a Georgetown paper, under date September 24, 1840, contains the following announcement : " Once more unto the breach, once more! Grand rally at Ripley, Ohio, on the 30th instant. Preparation is already made to keep thousands of freemen - yea, all that may come - ' without money and without price.' Gen. Harrison will most positively be there, among other invited guests, life and health permitting."

Passage source: The History of Brown County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County ... General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Map of Brown County; Constitution of the United States .., published 1883.

Gen. Harrison came to Ripley as advertised, and one of the largest conventions ever held in the county was the result. They came from every quarter - from Hillsboro and Highland County, from Clermont County, from every nook and corner of Brown County, and thousands from Kentucky - they came in large canoes on wheels, with casks representing hard cider barrels, and, in short, the people were ablaze.

Passage source: The History of Brown County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County ... General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Map of Brown County; Constitution of the United States .., published 1883.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Union Township - 49,884 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

1 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Farmers Branch, State Bank of Ohio between 2003 and 2003, burning about 0 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
10 March 2003Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Brown County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 307 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 307 specimens collected within 10 miles of Farmers Branch, State Bank of Ohio between 1843 and 1974: 267 Animalia, 33 Fungi, 7 Plantae. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A JOHN, ANSEL JOHN, Ahles, H.E. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cambarus bartonii (Fabricius, 1798)Cambarus bartonii (Fabricius, 1798)1938R. RhoadesSmall Branch To Ohio River, 1 mile NW Of Higginsport, Lewis Township
A photograph of the species Physcomitrium immersum, not of this specimenPhyscomitrium immersum Sull.1843W. S. Sullivant; A. Grayad fluminis Ohio ripas prope Maysville, Kentucky [bank of Ohio River, near Maysville]
A photograph of the species Phyllosticta Pers., not of this specimenPhyllosticta Pers., 18181883Kellerman W. A.Cedar Hill
A photograph of the species Stictis Pers., not of this specimenStictis Pers., 18001883Kellerman W. A.Cedar Hill
Cercospora circumscissa Sacc.1899Patterson Flora W.Ripley
A photograph of the species Cercospora sordida, not of this specimenCercospora sordida Sacc.1899King H. B.Ripley
A photograph of the species Cercosporina apii, not of this specimenCercosporina apii (Fresen.) Miura1899Patterson Flora W.Ripley
Microsphaera alni (DC.) G.Winter1899Patterson Flora W.Ripley
Microsphaera peckii U.Braun1899Patterson F. W.Ripley
A photograph of the species Microsphaera ravenelii, not of this specimenMicrosphaera ravenelii Berk.1899Patterson Flora W.Ripley
A photograph of the species Polyporus hirsutus, not of this specimenPolyporus hirsutus (Wulfen) Fr.1899Patterson F. W.Ripley
A photograph of the species Uromyces phaseoli, not of this specimenUromyces phaseoli G.Winter1899Patterson F. W.Ripley

All 307 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Farmers Branch, State Bank of Ohio: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Maysville PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Brown County

Storms near this property

34 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Ripley, the town this property stands in, in 34 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 17 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 7 flash flood, 2 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2017Flash FloodRipley$250,000Four to five inches of rain produced widespread flash flooding across southeastern Brown County. Damage to several roads was reported throughout Huntington Township and a bridge at Stringtown and Flaugher Hill Roads sustained damage. One vehicle was washed down a creek and numerous vehicles were stranded in high water.
February 2008Thunderstorm WindRipley$80,000Three homes along US Routes 62 and 68 north of Ripley had their roofs either removed or damaged. Additional structural damage occurred to a motel, and apartment building and church near Aberdeen. A number of parked vehicles had windows damaged. Numerous trees were also uprooted or downed in the area. Damage was determined to be caused by straight-line winds estimated at 80-90 mph.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindRipley$20,000A tree fell onto a house and a car in Ripley.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindRipley$20,000A porch roof was damaged due to damaging thunderstorm winds. Structural damage also occurred to the walls and main roof of the house due to the winds.
July 2025Flash FloodRipley$15,000A residential structure on Scoffield Road, just west of Devore Road, sustained water damage with several inches of flowing water and mud moving through living spaces.
June 2019Tornado (EF0)Ripley$10,000The tornado touched down between the AA Highway and Kentucky 435 in Mason County Kentucky. Some of the heaviest and most concentrated tree damage was found very near the Ohio River on South Ripley Road, and adjacent areas of Mary Ingles Highway (Highway 8). The survey team found tree and agricultural building damage along the length of the path in Mason County. The vast majority of structural damage in Mason County consisted of barns and outbuildings with roof panels removed. ||Across the Ohio River in the eastern side of Ripley, tree and shingle damage was found on Pearl Street, Kevin Drive, and portions of Elizabeth Street. There was little to no evidence of damage up the steep river bluff above the city of Ripley, suggesting the tornado was lifting as it moved into the city.
May 2012Flash FloodRipley$10,000High water was reported over Highway 52 near old State Route 68. Fire crews were working to clean up roadways.
May 2012Flash FloodRipley$10,000Motorists were stranded on Highway 52 due to high water caused by heavy rainfall.
June 2008Flash FloodRipley$10,000Two roads were flooded and closed to the east of Ripley. Significant flooding took place along Fishing Gut Creek near the intersection of State Routes 41 and 763 just north of Aberdeen.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindRipley$10,000A roof was blown off of the patio of a home along the Ohio River. The roof was carried 100 feet uphill and over US Route 52 before being dropped. Several trees were downed as well. The damage was caused by a possible microburst.
July 2025FloodRipley$5,000Several inches of water was reported to be covering Hamburg Street where it intersects with Governor Street. Some of this water entered a shed and garage on a residential property, causing water damage.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindRipley$5,000Several trees were downed along U.S. 52 in the Ripley area.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindRipley$5,000Several trees were downed.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindRipley$5,000Trees and power lines were downed across the southeast part of the county.
April 2002Thunderstorm WindRipley$5,000Trees and wires were downed at US 62 and Tri County Highway.
April 1994HailRipley$5,000no account filed
June 2020Thunderstorm WindRipley$4,000Several trees and power lines were knocked down.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindRipley$3,000A few trees were downed.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindRipley$3,000A few trees were downed.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindRipley$2,000A house on Oak Street sustained minor roof damage.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindRipley$2,000A few trees were downed.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindRipley$2,000A few trees were downed.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindRipley$1,000Several large tree limbs were knocked down.
May 2014Thunderstorm WindRipley$1,000One tree was uprooted and another tree was split due to thunderstorm winds.
September 2009FloodRipley$1,000Water remained on several low-lying roads across southern portions of the county.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindRipley$500Power lines were knocked down along a portion of Eagle Creek Drive.
July 2025Flash FloodRipley-Rushing water was reported over Scoffield Road south of Howard Hill Road.
January 2002Flash FloodRipley-Numerous roads were closed across the county due to high water. Eagle Creek went out of its banks in the southeast portion of the county.
May 2019HailRipley-no account filed
April 2015HailRipley-no account filed
April 2015HailRipley-no account filed
June 2001HailRipley-no account filed
May 1998HailRipley-no account filed
March 1995HailRipley-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Brown County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,843 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

A plain wall surface equal to the height of the segmental pediment is to either side of Condition unexposed ruins fair Check one have been made to the building since its original construction. corresponding in its lateral divisions to the windows directly below.The central bay is section of cornice surmounts each entryway, the horizontal members serving to complete podium of the central bay. attached to posts which in turn are supported (together with the fenestration) bya podium.

equivalent in height.A definite care for proportion and symmetry can be seen in the these blocks were veneered with period bricks in order to bring the rear of the building designing of the facade.The first story contains a central bay with one large sash window ornament also denote the corners of the pediment.The pediment is supported by corbels This entire central block is stepped slightly forward from the major plane of the facade.

(bifurcated) of the same height and at the same level as those of the central bay.A To the left and right of the central bay of the first story are doorways.Their heights The north facade is also of brick (original) and features a design based on a blind arcade River Flood of 1934,was rebuilt with concrete block.In the summer of 1981, The piers of this arcade are slightly advanced from the wall proper and The same elevation is further articulated is capped by a cornice, also of sandstone. by the use of a narrow stringcourse, set slightly over the tops of the arches. The whole The main facade is entirely of sandstone and is of neoclassic design.

Read the complete 1,843-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) on Main Street in 1883.The Front Street building became the office of the C &0 -art _ archeology-prehistoric - community planning . landscape architecture_ _ religion _ architecture banking concern in Ripley, Ohio. Architecturally, the building is significant as The Farmers Branch Bank, built in 1860, is associated with Ripley's most dramatic period 1600-1699 Builder/Architect Unknown The Farmers Branch of the State Bank of Ohio is historically significant as the first Bank in 1865 and the Citizens National Bank in 1885.The Bank moved to a new.location 9.

The whole case file for this property - 1,843 words, 15 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 83001946, 15 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Parker, John P., House0.3 miles1980
Parker, John P., House0.3 miles1997
Martin, Henry, Farm2.4 miles1975
Stonehurst2.6 miles1975
Pisgah Christian Church3.1 miles1980
Burgett House And Barn3.5 miles1978

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 83001946 in Record Group 79.
Brown CountyAll 21 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.