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Photograph of Applethorpe Farm
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Buchwalter House-Applethorpe Farm

Built in 1840 in the Greek Revival architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Applethorpe Farm is a historic farmstead in northeastern Ross County, Ohio, United States. Located along Whissler Road north of the unincorporated community of Hallsville, it was established by the family of John Buchwalter in the early years of the nineteenth century.”

Wikipedia article Applethorpe Farm, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 22 National Register listings in Ross County · listed in 1983 · category: Building · built in 1840, Greek Revival architecture.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 3 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 292 Whissler Rd., Hallsville, 45644
  • When was it listed? 1983-05-26
  • Category. building
  • Township. Colerain township
  • When was it built? 1840
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 83002053 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

5 since 2007

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 5 fires within 5 miles of Buchwalter House-Applethorpe Farm between 2007 and 2015, burning about 12 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning2
Arson/incendiarism1
Equipment and vehicle use1
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
26 April 2009Arson/incendiarismunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
21 April 2007Debris and open burning5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 April 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources1326
1 April 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined6.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources1023
27 February 2012Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Ross County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 555 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 555 specimens collected within 10 miles of Buchwalter House-Applethorpe Farm between 1845 and 1975: 477 Animalia, 77 Plantae, 1 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Cronquist, A.E. Miller, ANGEVINE AND SEVER and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Symphyotrichum dumosum, not of this specimenSymphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L.Nesom1845L. L. Pontius3 mi E of Kingston.
A photograph of the species Coccyzus americanus, not of this specimenCoccyzus americanus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758)1918B.R. Bales
A photograph of the species Neurotoma fasciata, not of this specimenNeurotoma fasciata1922A.E. Miller
A photograph of the species Schizocerella pilicornis, not of this specimenSchizocerella pilicornis (Holmgren)1922A.E. Miller
A photograph of the species Acroneuria abnormis, not of this specimenAcroneuria abnormis (Newman, 1838)1925Clarence H. Kennedy
A photograph of the species Acroneuria frisoni, not of this specimenAcroneuria frisoni Stark & Brown, 19911925Clarence H. Kennedy
A photograph of the species Acroneuria internata, not of this specimenAcroneuria internata (Walker, 1852)1925Clarence H. Kennedy
A photograph of the species Acroneuria perplexa, not of this specimenAcroneuria perplexa Frison, 19371925Clarence H. Kennedy
Agnetina capitata (Pictet, 1841)1925Clarence H. Kennedy
Neoperla stewarti Stark & Baumann, 19781925Clarence H. Kennedy
A photograph of the species Perlesta Banks, not of this specimenPerlesta Banks, 19061925Clarence H. Kennedy
Perlesta decipiens (Walsh, 1862)1925Clarence H. Kennedy

All 555 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

7 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Hallsville, the town this property stands in, in 7 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 3 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail, 1 flood, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
November 1993Thunderstorm WindHallsville$50,000Two mobile homes were blown off their foundations and damaged.
April 2022Thunderstorm WindHallsville$5,000A large tree fell onto a house. Large sections of a roof were also lifted off of a pole barn.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindHallsville$4,000A few trees were downed across northeast Ross County.
June 2025Flash FloodHallsville-Water was flowing over Oak Lane.
April 2018FloodHallsville-High water was reported at multiple locations throughout Ross County.
May 2019HailHallsville-no account filed
September 1994HailHallsville-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Ross County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,773 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

This is a two story, 45' x 20', brick, I shaped building exhibiting treatment is flemish bond brick with smooth, flat sandstone lintels tablature to accentuate the large paneled door, sidelights, and four inspired mantles, door surrounds and paneled doors further articulate Continuation # 8 7. Description Condition the exterior rear wall were reconstructed with compatible bricks and The frontispiece is enframed with classical detailed piers and en- the distinctive architectural characteristics associated with the Greek The moderate gable roof is pierced by corbeled interior side mortar mix. of kitchen and mechanical systems and the addition of the classically the first apple orchard was planted in Ross County. each floor in the north wing. the interior details.

Check one Oak wooden floors and simple classically The interior exhibits a central hall with decorative staircase that were destroyed were rebuilt to simulate their original detailing. The house is also referred to as Applethorpe because it was here that to rebuild, and the work was undertaken incorporating as much of the scale addition, addition of bathrooms at each floor behind the staircase corbeled returns on the gable ends. In late 1981,a fire caused extensive damage to the building neces- detailed porch treatment that was added in 1982. tooled sandstone blocks. causing the new staircase to be smaller than the original, modernization . unexposed date fair scale exterior porch. chimneys and covered with modern material to simulate wood shingles. nineteenth century.

Several mantles and window and door surrounds original materials as possible. The roof trim exhibits decorative corbel courses under all eaves and the west facade of the main building.

Read the complete 1,773-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) balance with symmetrical, five bay, flemish bond brick wall treatment to the exterior was the removal of a large rear wing addition that was church in Hallsville, the Evangelical Church, on Buchwalter land in 1844. commerce 1400-1499 communications economics 1500-1599 1700-1799 1600-1699 Continued industry humanitarian Period engineering literature theater invention agriculture science education social/ granddaughter of John Buchwalter, Jr. 1900- maintained and reproduced where required.The only major alteration other(specify) important part of a farmstead when agricultural economics and rural significant for its association with the Buchwalter family who were establishing the nearby town of Hallsville, originally known as Economy.

distinctive portico exhibiting a three part entablature supported by The Buchwalter House-Applethorpe Farm is significant as a example 8. Significance Cherry interior window surrounds, from the log building are incorporated Major portions of the building were recently reconstructed following John Buchwalter Jr.was involved with the establishment of the first smooth, square columns and a frontispiece composed of large paneled doors, farmstead was the center of community life with religious and civic of Greek Revival architecture that embodies the distinctive architectural are several barns and tenant house;all of which have no architectural architect, Carl Strauss and Associates,Cincinnati, Ohio to rebuild The building was constructed in c.1840 by John destroyed by the fire.

military -art - philosophy John Buchwalter, JI. It overlooks a broad, low undulating plain that historic photographs, and family letters were used by the restoration This two story, I in plan building is distinguished by its formal Builder/Architect exploration/settlement or neighboring farms. within the farmhouse. The historic architecture has been Surviving architectural elements, meetings taking place.John Buchwalter Sr. was instrumental in corbeled returns and the corbel course extends below all eaves.Classical modern conveniences and mechanicals.

Read the complete 1,773-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,773 words, 18 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 83002053, 18 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 83002053 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Ross CountyAll 22 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.