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Shaw, Thomas Mott, Estate, photograph from the federal nomination
Shaw, Thomas Mott, Estate, photograph from the federal nomination

Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.

Shaw, Thomas Mott, Estate

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“About the 21st of Feb., says Gookin in the manuscript before quoted, " there befel another great trouble to the Christian Indians of Nashobah, who sojourned in Concord. The Council had by several orders empowered a committee, who, with consent of the selectmen of Concord, settled those Indians at that town, under the government and tuition of Mr.”

A History of the Town of Concord, Middlesex County, Massachusetts : from Its Earliest Settlement to 1832; and of the Adjoining Towns, Bedford, Acton, Lincoln, and Carlisle; Containing Various Notices of County and State History Not Before Published. (1835). Machine-read text.

one of 1100 National Register listings in Middlesex County · listed in 1987 · category: Building · one of 3 National Historic Landmarks in Middlesex County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 2 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 317 Garfield Rd., Concord, 01742
  • When was it listed? 1987-11-20
  • Category. building
  • Township. Concord town
  • National Register reference number. 87001395 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Concord town, The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From A History of the Town of Concord, Middlesex County, Massachusetts : from Its Earliest Settlement to 1832; and of the Adjoining Towns, Bedford, Acton, Lincoln, and Carlisle; Containing Various Notices of County and State History Not Before Published., published 1835 - Concord Town

Chapter Iv

Philip's War. - State of the Country. - Garrison Houses. - Expedition to Brookfield. - Proceedings of Government} and of the Town. - Lancaster burnt. - Christian Indians in Concord. - Feelings towards the Indians. - Abraham and Isaac Shepherd killed. - Groton burnt. - People remove to Concord. - Proceedings of Government.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

143,584 words

The chapter on Concord Town in A History of the Town of Concord, Middlesex County, Massachusetts : from Its Earliest Settlement to 1832; and of the Adjoining Towns, Bedford, Acton, Lincoln, and Carlisle; Containing Various Notices of County and State History Not Before Published., published 1835 names Concord. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The author of the following History, having had occasion several years since to consult some of the earlier town records in Concord, discovered many important facts and documents which were wholly unknown to the public, and very imperfectly to the inhabitants of the town itself; and it occurred to him that a series of communications in a periodical work, embracing them, would be interesting and valuable, and he immediately began to collect materials for this purpose. But, in the progress of his investigation, the quantity of interesting matter increased so much, that it was thought best it should be published in some other form than that originally intended. The result of his inquiries appears in the following volume. It has been compiled at such intervals of time as could be conveniently abstracted from the almost constant engagements of business.

Passage source: A History of the Town of Concord, Middlesex County, Massachusetts : from Its Earliest Settlement to 1832; and of the Adjoining Towns, Bedford, Acton, Lincoln, and Carlisle; Containing Various Notices of County and State History Not Before Published., published 1835.

Those only, who have been engaged in similar works, can be aware of the great labor required to collect the materials for a volume like this, and arrange them for the press. And the difficulty and labor have been much increased in this instance by the imperfections of the town and church records. The first volume of the records of the town, containing its proceedings prior to 1696, about sixty years after its first settlement, is lost ; and likewise the proceedings of the church prior to 1738, more than one hundred years after its organization. There is however in the clerk's office an old volume, containing an imperfect record of several grants of land, and a few unconnected proceedings of the town ; with an incomplete list of marriages, births, and deaths, prior to 1696. This renders the early history of the town, less perfect than it would have been, had the records been preserved, though from other sources much important information has been obtained. The early records and documents in the offices of the Secretary of the Commonwealth and of the county of Middlesex, and the private papers of individuals, and various other scattered fragments of traditionary, manuscript, and printed history have, with great labor and no little expense, been consulted, which, though they do not furnish a complete history, have been found interesting and important, and in some respects supply the place of town records. Traditions, however, are often contradictory, tending to embarrass rather than to elucidate. They should be depended upon only as leading the investigator towards the truth, which, on further inquiry and comparison of different traditions with records, may be discovered. I have seldom been willing to state a fact positively, unless verified in this way. A tradition has prevailed in Concord, that the early records of the town were burnt ; and this is said to have taken place when part of the first settlers removed to Connecticut. If this were true, it could not apply to the town records from 1650 to 1696, nor to any part of the church records prior to 1738. This tradition is undoubtedly incorrect. The town records were destroyed in some other way, and, if burnt, it must have occurred subsequently to 1696. The loss of the church records was probably occasioned by the difficulty in the church detailed in the following History.

Passage source: A History of the Town of Concord, Middlesex County, Massachusetts : from Its Earliest Settlement to 1832; and of the Adjoining Towns, Bedford, Acton, Lincoln, and Carlisle; Containing Various Notices of County and State History Not Before Published., published 1835.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Concord Town - 143,584 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

44 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 44 fires within 5 miles of Shaw, Thomas Mott, Estate between 1997 and 2020, burning about 29 acres in total. None started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning23
Missing data/not specified/undetermined9
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Arson/incendiarism3
Power generation/transmission/distribution3
Equipment and vehicle use1
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 September 2020Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
5 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
16 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 August 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 August 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
19 July 2020Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 June 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 June 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Middlesex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,012 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,012 specimens collected within 10 miles of Shaw, Thomas Mott, Estate between 1898 and 1975: 516 Animalia, 270 Plantae, 213 Fungi, 8 Chromista, 4 Protozoa, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Seymour, A. B. Seymour & M. D. Feigley, A. E. Feldman and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Corvus brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822Corvus brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 18221900not recordedWayland
A photograph of the species Antennaria howellii, not of this specimenAntennaria howellii subsp. canadensis (Greene) R.J.Bayer1898Williams, E.F.
A photograph of the species Antennaria parlinii, not of this specimenAntennaria parlinii subsp. fallax (Greene) R.J.Bayer & Stebbins1898not recorded
A photograph of the species Antennaria plantaginifolia, not of this specimenAntennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Hook.1898not recorded
A photograph of the species Boletus griseus, not of this specimenBoletus griseus Frost1898H. Webster
A photograph of the species Bromus ciliatus, not of this specimenBromus ciliatus L.1898Ernest Charles SmithFramingham.
A photograph of the species Agaricus brunnescens, not of this specimenAgaricus brunnescens Peck1900Morris, G. E.Waltham
Araiospora pulchra Thaxt.1900Thaxter, RolandStony Brook, Mass. [Massachusetts]
A photograph of the species Betula alleghaniensis, not of this specimenBetula alleghaniensis Britton1900E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Boletus auriporus, not of this specimenBoletus auriporus Peck1900G. E. Morris
A photograph of the species Boletus badius, not of this specimenBoletus badius (Fr.) Fr.1900G. E. Morris
A photograph of the species Boletus rubropunctus, not of this specimenBoletus rubropunctus Peck1900G. E. Morris

All 1,012 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

6 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of Shaw, Thomas Mott, Estate: 4 past producers, 2 producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Acton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Acton Pit--Assabet S & GSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Acton PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Assabet Sand and Gravel CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Lexington Sand and Gravel CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Pepperell PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Middlesex County

Storms near this property

36 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Concord, the town this property stands in, in 36 storm reports between 1997 and 2024: 26 thunderstorm wind, 4 flood, 3 lightning, 1 hail. The reports record 12 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1998LightningConcord11 hurt, $70,000no account filed
June 2008Thunderstorm WindConcord1 hurtA tree on Elm Street was downed by thunderstorm winds onto a car. A person inside the car was injured.
August 2016Tornado (EF1)Concord$1,000,000A tornado developed within an area of showers and thunderstorms moving through southern New England. This tornado touched down near the Cambridge Turnpike and headed northeast. Most of the damage was concentrated in an area beginning near the intersection of Lexington Road and Alcott Road and continuing up to the neighborhood of Alcott and Independence Roads. Numerous trees were uprooted or had the tops sheared off. These subsequently blocked roads, damaged homes, and downed power lines, cutting off power to the neighborhood. In addition, utility poles were downed either from the wind or from the downed power lines. Thirty-nine houses in this area were damaged to some degree. Only one house suffered significant structural damage. The tornado continued for a short distance beyond this neighborhood before lifting. The historical home of Louisa May Alcott and her family was right next to the tornado path but was not damaged.
July 2002LightningConcord$250,000no account filed
February 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$60,000Elm Street was blocked by downed utility poles in three spots. Sudbury Road also was blocked by downed trees and wires.
July 2010LightningConcord$50,000Lightning ignited a house fire on Indian Pipe Lane.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindConcord$35,000no account filed
February 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$30,000Trees, wires, and poles were downed throughout Concord, closing several roads, including: Elm Street, Crescent Street, MacArthur Road, and Ornac Road near Route 2.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindConcord$30,000Trees on Williams Road were downed by thunderstorm winds, damaging an amateur radio antenna.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$25,000Trees on Shagbark Road, Everett Street, and Main Street were downed by thunderstorm winds. In addition, a tree was downed onto the Colonial Inn.
February 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$15,000A utility pole and wires were downed, blocking Musketaquid Road.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$15,000Trees and wires were downed on Westford Road, Old Stow Road, and Lindsay Pond Road. One of these trees was downed onto a car.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindConcord$15,000Multiple trees were downed by thunderstorm winds, including one downed onto a car on Old Marlboro Road.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindConcord$15,000Multiple trees were downed by thunderstorm winds at the Concord Country Club.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindConcord$15,000no account filed
September 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$10,000Trees and wires were downed on Powder Mill and Sudbury Roads.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindConcord$10,000Trees on Sudbury Road were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2006Flash FloodConcord$10,000no account filed
July 2021Thunderstorm WindConcord$6,000In Concord, a tree was down on a car on Elm St. at Park Lane. Trees were down on Lexington Road near the Lincoln town line.
September 2023Thunderstorm WindConcord$5,000In Concord, there were numerous trees down across town.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$5,000A tree was downed onto Baker Avenue by thunderstorm winds, blocking the road.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindConcord$5,000Ten inch diameter trees on Sudbury Road were downed by thunderstorm winds onto wires.
October 2020Thunderstorm WindWest Concord$4,000In West Concord, a tree was uprooted and a tree was split in half on Wright Road and a telephone pole was down on Laws Brook Road.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindConcord$3,000Several four to six inch diameter trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindConcord$3,000Trees on Old Stone Road and Main Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2017FloodWest Concord$1,000At 426 PM EST, Shirley Street in Concord was reported flooded and impassable.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindWest Concord$1,000At 4 PM EST, a tree was reported down on Ridgewood Road in Concord.
February 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$1,000Thunderstorm winds shattered a storm window at a house in Concord.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindWest Concord$1,000Trees and wires were downed around West Street.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindWest Concord$300In Acton, a tree was blocking a lane of travel.
June 2018FloodConcord-At 12:37 AM EST, Sudbury Road near East Bridge in Concord was reported to be flooded with two feet of standing water.
May 2015FloodConcord-Sudbury Road in Concord was flooded at Heath's Bridge. The Cambridge Turnpike was also flooded. In Framingham, the intersection of Routes 126 and 9 was flooded. A car was stranded in flood waters on Bent Road in Sudbury.
July 2014FloodConcord-Route 2 was closed at the Lincoln/Concord line due to flooding.
August 2001Thunderstorm WindConcord-no account filed
June 2000Thunderstorm WindConcord-no account filed
August 1997HailConcord-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Middlesex County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

9,893 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Certitying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: nationally statewide LX locally XA Applicable National Register Criteria Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Architecture community planning and development JE Period of Significance 1909-1938 Significant Dates 1909-1910 1938 Cultural Affiliation N/A Significant Person N/A Architect/Builder Thomas Mott Shaw State significance of property,and justify criteria, criteria considerations,and areas and periods of significance noted above. The Thomas Mott Shaw Estate retains its rural private setting as originally planned and designed.

It is reflective of the late 19th and early 20th centur y development of Concord as a wealthy Boston suburb. The property is significant for its association with well-known Boston architect Thomas Mott the property for over fifty years. Shaw is important for his contributions to preservation in several important restorations including buildings at Will iamsburg. its unique architectural character derived from the use of Enlgish vernacular prototypes in combination with elements of the Arts and Crafts movement of the early 20th century and for being the only unaltered known example of this contributing buildings (the house and carriage house) and two noncontributing structures (pooThouse and pool).

Therefore, with integrity of location and association and design, setting, materials, workmanship, and feel ing, the Thomas Mott Shaw Estate fulfills Criteria A and C of the National Register of Historic Places on the local level. The development of Concord as a wealthy Boston suburb occurred in the late 19th century as improved transportation routes, including auto highways and train service, made it feasible to commute the mile distance to Boston. Formerly a farming community with some mills and light industry at West Concord, the town became known for its intellectual community of transcendentalists and writers during the Early Industrial Period.

Read the complete 9,893-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 9,893 words, 41 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 87001395, 41 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Parkman Tavern0.7 miles1979
Pest House1.3 miles1977
Hubbard--French District1.6 miles2000
Higginson, Henry, House1.8 miles2005
Hosmer, Joseph, House2.0 miles1990
Thoreau-Alcott House2.1 miles1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 87001395 in Record Group 79.
Middlesex CountyAll 1100 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.