BlockBefore
Photograph of John Bickford House
Photograph by John Phelan, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

John Bickford House

Built in 1735 (First Period). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. 18 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1886.

From the record

One of 1,353 National Register listings published here for Middlesex County · listed in 1990 · category: Building · built in 1735, First Period.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Listed as. Bickford, John, House - the National Register files a house under its owner's surname.
  • Address. 235 Elm St., North Reading, 01864
  • When was it listed? 1990-03-09
  • Category. building
  • Also known as. First Period Buildings of Eastern Massachusetts TR
  • Town. North Reading town
  • When was it built? 1735
  • Architectural style. First Period, colonial architecture
  • National Register reference number. 90000177 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

77 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 77 fires within 5 miles of John Bickford House between 2003 and 2020, burning about 233 acres in total. None started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning18
Recreation and ceremony16
Smoking14
Missing data/not specified/undetermined14
Equipment and vehicle use5
Misuse of fire by a minor3
Arson/incendiarism2
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Fireworks2
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2007Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresMassachussetts State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
6 September 2007Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresMassachussetts State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
21 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
15 September 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLYNNFIELD
12 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlDANVERS
8 August 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlMIDDLETON
7 August 2016Debris and open burning2.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlMIDDLETON
4 August 2015Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlAMESBURY

Every fire recorded in Middlesex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 497 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 497 specimens collected within 10 miles of John Bickford House between 1898 and 1975: 242 Plantae, 218 Animalia, 27 Fungi, 6 Unrecorded, 4 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A B. Proper, A. E. Sears, A. F. Newton and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Trientalis borealis Raf.Trientalis borealis Raf.1900A. P. Chute
A photograph of the species Cantharellus infundibuliformis, not of this specimenCantharellus infundibuliformis (Scop.) Fr.1898not recordedMelrose.
A photograph of the species Cordyceps capitata, not of this specimenCordyceps capitata (Holmsk.) Link1898Conant, [?] F.Middlesex Fells
A photograph of the species Esox americanus, not of this specimenEsox americanus Gmelin, 17891898E. PrebleMaple Meadow Brook near Wilmington, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Gloeocystis rupestris, not of this specimenGloeocystis rupestris (Lyngb.) Rabenh.1898F. S. CollinsPine Banks Park, on wet perpendicular cliff
A photograph of the species Gloeocystis vesiculosa, not of this specimenGloeocystis vesiculosa Nägeli1898F. S. CollinsPine Banks Park, on wet perpendicular cliff
A photograph of the species Lentinus tigrinus, not of this specimenLentinus tigrinus (Bull.) Fr.1898J. F. ConantMiddlesex Fells.
A photograph of the species Oedogonium borisianum, not of this specimenOedogonium borisianum (Le Clerk) Wittr.1898F. S. CollinsPine Banks Park, in roadside pool
A photograph of the species Aphanochaete repens, not of this specimenAphanochaete repens A.Braun1900F. S. CollinsMiddlesex Fells, Wright's Pond, on Oedogonium, etc.
A photograph of the species Batrachospermum gelatinosum, not of this specimenBatrachospermum gelatinosum (L.) DC.1900F.S. CollinsMalden
A photograph of the species Betula alleghaniensis, not of this specimenBetula alleghaniensis Britton1900E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Betula nigra, not of this specimenBetula nigra L.1900not recorded

All 497 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 16 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 16 workings within 5 miles of John Bickford House: 10 past producers, 4 producers, 1 unknown, 1 plant. 5 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Titanium, Metal, Titanium. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Ferro Ceramic Grinding--WakefieldSilicaPlant
Heffron Asphalt Co--Wilmington, Ma.TitaniumPast Producer
Heffron Asphalt CorpTitanium, MetalPast Producer
Danvers QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Essex Bituminous Concrete ProductsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast ProducerSedimentary
North Wilmington QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Peabody QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Acme Concrete Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Benevento Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Camillieri Corp PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Middlesex County

Storms near this property

8 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names North Reading, the town this property stands in, in 8 storm reports between 2004 and 2020: 6 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2005Thunderstorm WindNorth Reading$15,000no account filed
August 2004Thunderstorm WindNorth Reading$15,000no account filed
July 2012Thunderstorm WindNorth Reading$10,000A tree and wires on Route 162 were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindNorth Reading$5,000A tree on North Street was downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindNorth Reading$5,000no account filed
June 2017Thunderstorm WindNorth Reading$1,000At 118 PM EST, a tree was down across Haverhill Street in North Reading.
September 2020FloodNorth Reading-In North Reading, Marshall Street at Parker Drive was impassable due to flooding.
March 2012HailNorth Reading-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Middlesex County

Maps showing this location

18 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

1,756 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is reproduced in full on its own page, word for word and never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

The whole case file for this property - 1,756 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 90000177, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Rev. Daniel Putnam House0.6 miles1990
Jerry Nichols Tavern2.2 miles1984
Nathaniel Batchelder House2.3 miles1984
Carroll-Hartshorn House2.4 miles1984
Batchelder House2.4 miles1984
Pratt House2.5 miles1984

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 90000177 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Middlesex CountyAll 1353 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.