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Photograph of Middle Sandy Presbyterian Church
Photograph by Roseohioresident, CC0 1.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Middle Sandy Presbyterian Church

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Middle Sandy Presbyterian Church is a historic church on Homeworth Road in Homeworth, Ohio.”

Wikipedia article Middle Sandy Presbyterian Church, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 35 National Register listings in Columbiana County · listed in 1994 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Columbiana County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Homeworth Rd., Homeworth, 44634
  • When was it listed? 1994-05-13
  • Category. building
  • Township. Knox township
  • National Register reference number. 94000414 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

4,989 words

The chapter on Knox Township in History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879 names Homeworth. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The following physicians are practicing in the township : at Homeworth, Dr. II. B. Trollinger, since 1860-61, who now conducts a drug-store in connection with his practice as a physician ; Dr. George S. Anderson, a graduate of the Starling Medical College, Columbus, Ohio, who began practice in Homeworth about the year 1866.

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879.

James Beer, a pensioner of the war of 1812, settled in Wayne township in 1805, and in 1830 removed to Knox, bringing a wife and family. The children were Jane, who married Dr. Joshua Anderson, and lives in Knox township ; John, Margaret, who married Dr. Joseph Dilworth, and lives in Stark County; James, Susan, who married David Ruff ; Hannah, Elizabeth, and Ellen. Mr. Beer still lives in Knox township, at the village of Homeworth.

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Knox Township - 4,989 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

8 since 2009

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 8 fires within 5 miles of Middle Sandy Presbyterian Church between 2009 and 2020, burning about 2 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning6
Equipment and vehicle use2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
15 August 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15817
3 June 2020Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15729
21 March 2009Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 March 2009Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 November 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15944
6 November 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15931
20 November 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15988
15 October 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15302

Every fire recorded in Columbiana County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 255 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 255 specimens collected within 10 miles of Middle Sandy Presbyterian Church between 1878 and 1967: 171 Animalia, 83 Plantae, 1 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Buker, W.E., Buker, W.E.; Henry, L.K., Collector(s): Leonard R. Freeman and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Tringa semipalmata, not of this specimenTringa semipalmata semipalmata (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1878Collector(s): Leonard R. FreemanOhio Valley
A photograph of the species Zenaida macroura, not of this specimenZenaida macroura carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)1883not recordedBeloit
A photograph of the species Anodontoides ferussacianus, not of this specimenAnodontoides ferussacianus (I.Lea, 1834)1893Sterki, VictorAlliance
A photograph of the species Lampsilis cardium, not of this specimenLampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 18201893Sterki, VictorAlliance
A photograph of the species Lasmigona compressa, not of this specimenLasmigona compressa (I.Lea, 1829)1893Sterki, VictorAlliance
A photograph of the species Lasmigona costata, not of this specimenLasmigona costata (Rafinesque, 1820)1893Sterki, VictorAlliance
A photograph of the species Pyganodon grandis, not of this specimenPyganodon grandis (Say, 1829)1893Sterki, VictorAlliance
A photograph of the species Strophitus undulatus, not of this specimenStrophitus undulatus (Say, 1817)1893Sterki, VictorAlliance
A photograph of the species Viola L., not of this specimenViola L.1897Holzinger, J.M.Winona County.
A photograph of the species Amblema plicata, not of this specimenAmblema plicata (Say, 1817)1906Sterki, VictorSebring
Eurynia dilatata (Rafinesque, 1820)1906Sterki, VictorSebring
Lasmigona complanata (Barnes, 1823)1906Sterki, VictorSebring

All 255 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Middle Sandy Presbyterian Church: 3 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Clay. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Homeworth Road Pit Number 3ClayPast ProducerSedimentary
Homeworth Road Pit Number 3ClayPast Producer
Whitacre Shale PlantClayPast Producer

Every working recorded in Columbiana County

Storms near this property

18 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Homeworth, the town this property stands in, in 18 storm reports between 1995 and 2024: 10 thunderstorm wind, 4 hail, 3 flash flood, 1 lightning. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2003Flash FloodHomeworth$30,000Shortly after 6 PM EDT, Sandy Creek and other streams flooded numerous roads near Homeworth, including Routes 154, 172, 11, and 30. Then at 918 PM EDT, Lisbon reported flooding. By 1030 PM EDT, basements and roads (some closed) were flooded in Hanoverton, where many businesses were also flooded. Evacuation centers were opened for flood victims. Flooding continued into the morning of the 28th. After dawn on 28th, roads that remained closed by flooding were mainly in the western part of Columbiana Co.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindHomeworth$25,000Law enforcement reported trees down.
July 2013Flash FloodHomeworth$25,000Law enforcement reported roads closed due to flash flooding.
July 1998LightningHomeworth$10,000Lightning struck a house and sparked a fire in the roof.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindHomeworth$5,000The public reported trees down.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindHomeworth$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and power lines, setting fire to several trees.
September 2002Thunderstorm WindHomeworth$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindHomeworth$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindHomeworth$1,000Local law enforcement reported trees down on Bayard Road in West Township.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindHomeworth$1,000Trees down.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindHomeworth$1,000Large limbs fell in Salem and Winona. Large trees were downed near Homeworth.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindHomeworth-Several trees uprooted, many large limbs down and outdoor items blown about, and power outages.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindHomeworth-Tress and lines down in Homeworth.
August 2008HailHomeworth-The public reported nickel size hail in Homeworth.
April 2000Flash FloodHomeworth-Heavy rains produced minor flooding in the northwest corner of the county. This flooding forced the closure of Bandy Road just north of Homeworth.
July 2013HailHomeworth-no account filed
April 2003HailHomeworth-no account filed
May 1996HailHomeworth-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Columbiana County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Named in the fire insurance atlases

Sanborn surveyors printed an index of the town's establishments at the front of each atlas. This property is named in one, read straight off the scanned sheet.

From the nomination file

3,112 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates Thomas & Arnold & Co. Middle Sandy Presbyterian Church in Homeworth, Ohio is significant under Criterion C in the area of architecture..Itis a simple yet elegant and well-proportioned example of Greek Revival style architecture Built in 1853 and 1854, the church is an imposing example of Greek Revival style architecture, displaying entablatures, pilasters, entrances and windows all conform to the standards of the period and display a mastery of the style. Noteworthy is the presence of returns and a raked cornice at the rear elevation.

The fully articulated front pediment is especially impressive. Another prominent feature of the original design are the pedimented hood moldings over the front windows and central entrance. The loss of the central spire, probably over one hundred years ago, does not seriously impact the integrity of the original design visually effective central feature by virtue of its large size and fine proportions. Other changes over the additions that do not detract from the original character but instead add visual and historic interest to the The Howe truss that forms the dramatic centerpiece to the massive structural system was first patented in 1841. It was used in this building twelve years later.

Read the complete 3,112-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 3,112 words, 15 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 94000414, 15 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 94000414 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Columbiana CountyAll 35 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.