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Photograph of Townsend House
Photograph by John Phelan, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Townsend House

Built in 1804 in the Federal architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) N/A Cultural Affiliation N/A Architect/Builder”

Narrative Statement of Significance, National Register nomination for Townsend House. Machine-read text.

one of 145 National Register listings in Barnstable County · listed in 1998 · category: Building · built in 1804, Federal architecture.

Sources: the nomination case file at the National Archives · the full case file on this site · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 3 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 290 Paine Hollow Rd., Wellfleet, 02667
  • When was it listed? 1998-05-20
  • Category. building
  • Township. Wellfleet town
  • When was it built? 1804
  • Architectural style. Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 98000542 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

74 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 74 fires within 5 miles of Townsend House between 1992 and 2020, burning about 34 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined26
Recreation and ceremony12
Debris and open burning9
Equipment and vehicle use7
Smoking6
Power generation/transmission/distribution5
Fireworks3
Arson/incendiarism2
Natural2
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 September 2004Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCape Cod National SeashoreEWTWNLINE
22 September 2020Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
22 September 2020Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreCape Cod National SeashoreLONG POND ROAD FIRE
22 September 2020Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreCape Cod National SeashoreGROSS HILL ROAD FIRE
22 September 1997Debris and open burning1.0 acresCape Cod National SeashoreSHAPIRO
22 September 1995Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCape Cod National SeashoreMAURICES
18 September 2008Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreCape Cod National SeashoreWIRE FIRE

Every fire recorded in Barnstable County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 3,338 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 3,338 specimens collected within 10 miles of Townsend House between 1819 and 1975: 2,366 Animalia, 700 Plantae, 101 Chromista, 64 Bacteria, 57 Unrecorded, 50 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. R. Alan Hodgdon Hodgdon, A. R. Hodgdon, A. R. Hodgdon; G. B. Rossbach and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Laminaria caperata Bachelot de la Pylaie, 18241819Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Pseudopleuronectes americanus, not of this specimenPseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum, 1792)1853Atwood, Nathaniel E.Cape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Ammodytes americanus, not of this specimenAmmodytes americanus DeKay, 18421859Weinland, David FriedrichCape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Pomatomus saltatrix, not of this specimenPomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766)1859Ordway, A.Cape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Stenotomus chrysops, not of this specimenStenotomus chrysops (Linnaeus, 1766)1860William BemisCape Cod Bay, Wellfleet Harbor
A photograph of the species Paralichthys oblongus, not of this specimenParalichthys oblongus (Mitchill, 1815)1862MCZ teamCape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Carex foenea, not of this specimenCarex foenea Willd.1864W. P. AlcottWellfleet
A photograph of the species Morone americana, not of this specimenMorone americana (Gmelin, 1789)1864MCZ teamCape Cod, rivers, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Scophthalmus aquosus, not of this specimenScophthalmus aquosus (Mitchill, 1815)1864MCZ teamCape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Peprilus triacanthus, not of this specimenPeprilus triacanthus (Peck, 1804)1871Blake, John HenryCape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Raja eglanteria, not of this specimenRaja eglanteria Bosc, 18001871MCZ teamCape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Adalaria proxima, not of this specimenAdalaria proxima (Alder & Hancock, 1854)1879U.S. Fish Comm. Stmr. SpeedwellCape Cod Bay. Billingsgate Light, N. 48 E 5 1/2 miles

All 3,338 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Townsend House: 1 past producer. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
M F Roach Company PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Barnstable County

Storms near this property

10 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Wellfleet, the town this property stands in, in 10 storm reports between 1997 and 2020: 5 hail, 4 thunderstorm wind, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2018FloodWellfleet$30,000At 7:27 PM EST, the Beachcomber Restaurant in Wellfleet was evacuated due to flooding in the restaurant. At 7:35 PM EST, a car was floating in flood waters at the junction of Hamblin Farm Road and Chequessett Neck Road in Wellfleet. At 7:39 PM EST a car was towed from flood waters on Cove Road. At 8:06 PM EST a basement was flooded on Kendrick Avenue.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindWellfleet$10,000Trees and wires were downed on Chipman's Way.
August 2008Thunderstorm WindWellfleet$5,000Trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindWellfleet$1,000A large branch on Marconi Station Road was downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2008HailWellfleet$1,000Some vehicle damage occurred with quarter sized hail that fell in Wellfleet.
November 2020Thunderstorm WindWellfleet-In Wellfleet, on Lieutenant Island, an amateur radio operator recorded a wind gust to 65 mph at 1219 PM EST.
August 2008HailWellfleet-no account filed
August 2008HailWellfleet-no account filed
June 2006HailWellfleet-no account filed
July 1997HailWellfleet-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Barnstable County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

6,007 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "X" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing.) _A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. _B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. XC Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. _D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: A owned by religious institution or used for religious purposes. B removed from its original location. _C a birthplace or grave. _D a cemetery. _E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. _F a commemorative property. _G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years. Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Barnstable, Massachusetts County and State Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) ARCHITECTURE Period of Significance C. 1804 Significant Dates C. 1804 Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) N/A Cultural Affiliation N/A Architect/Builder 9.

The whole case file for this property - 6,007 words, 36 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 98000542, 36 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Saunders--Paine Houseunder 500 feet1998
Pond Hill School0.7 miles1989
Marconi Wireless Station Site2.0 miles1975
Kugel, Peter, House2.2 miles2014
Rowell House3.0 miles1988
Weidlinger, Paul and Madeleine3.3 miles2014

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 98000542 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Barnstable CountyAll 145 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.