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Keystone, South Dakota

21 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1894 and the latest in 1977. It stands in Keystone town. It lies in ZIP code area 57751. It lies near Buckeye Gulch. The Survey maps it on the Mount Rushmore quadrangle. 240 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 4,331 feet above sea level.

Keystone within Pennington County

On record in Keystone

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 4 records

Population over time

2 figures

Keystone fell from 337 to 240 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2010337
2020240-97 (-29%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

6 surveys from 21 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

384 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 384 fires within 5 miles of Keystone between 1992 and 2020, burning about 14,762 acres in total. 98 started naturally. 16 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony113
Natural98
Debris and open burning66
Missing data/not specified/undetermined54
Arson/incendiarism16
Power generation/transmission/distribution12
Fireworks11
Equipment and vehicle use7
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Railroad operations and maintenance2
Smoking2
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2003Natural1.0 acresBlack Hills National ForestGRIZZLY BEAR
8 September 2003Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire Suppressionnot named
8 September 2002Naturalunder an acreBlack Hills National ForestBARETTA
8 September 1998Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionHUGO
7 September 2010Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreBlack Hills National Forest650 ROAD
7 September 2003Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreBlack Hills National ForestCALUMET DRAW
6 September 2001Naturalunder an acreMount Rushmore National MemorialLONE PINE
6 September 2000Natural1.5 acresBlack Hills National ForestBARRETTA

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Pennington County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 152 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 152 workings within 5 miles of Keystone: 102 past producers, 24 occurrences, 16 prospects, 6 producers. 6 still produce. What was taken out: Feldspar, Beryllium, Gold, Tungsten. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Black Hills Silica Sand Co MineSilicaProspect
Bullion Mine Pennington CountyGold, Silver, ArsenicPast Producer1877, 1930
Cuyahoga MineSulfur-Pyrite, TinPast Producer1917
Dakota Quartz PlantStone, FeldsparProducer
Dan PatchTantalum, Niobium (Columbium), MicaPast Producer
Dan Patch GroupFeldspar, Mica, Beryllium, Tantalum, ZincPast Producer1905
Edison MineLithium, Mica, Feldspar, Beryllium, TantalumPast Producer1917
Edison MineTantalum, Niobium (Columbium)Past Producer
Egyptian GroupGold, Silver, ZincPast ProducerChalcopyrite, Gold, Pyrrhotite, Silver, Sphalerite
Etta Spodumene MineFeldspar, Mica, Lithium, Tin, Beryllium, Tantalum, TungstenPast Producer1898

Every working recorded in Pennington County

Storms near this place

56 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Keystone in 56 storm reports between 1996 and 2024: 50 hail, 3 flash flood, 2 flood, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2014HailKeystone$500,000Hail damaged automobiles in Keystone.
August 2013HailKeystone$150,000no account filed
October 2013Flash FloodKeystone$100,000Law enforcement reported water over Highway 16A/Winter Street in several places in Keystone due to flooding along Grizzly Bear Creek. Flooding was observed along Battle Creek near the city park. The USGS river gauge on Grizzly Bear Creek above Keystone reported a flow around 500 cfs and a height of 6.2 feet. Flows on Battle Creek were estimated at 1300 cfs.
July 2005Flash FloodKeystone$10,000Water from heavy rain accumulated 2 inches deep in the Rushmore Cave gift shop.
June 1996HailKeystone$2,000no account filed
July 2018FloodKeystone-Runoff from heavy rain continued to cause flooding in and around Keystone. Water covered Grizzly Gulch Road, parts of Cemetery Road, and parking lots of businesses along Iron Mountain Road. Levels on Grizzly Bear Creek and Battle Creek quickly rose several feet.
May 2016HailKeystone-Penny to quarter sized hail fell with the storm.
May 2016HailKeystone-Hail to quarter size covered the ground several inches deep.
May 2016FloodKeystone-Grizzly Bear Creek covered Grizzly Gulch Road, making it impassible for several hours, and caused minor flooding in Keystone.
May 2016HailKeystone-Hail to the size of quarters covered the ground from the Keystone Wye, the intersection of US Highways 16 and 16A, eastward along Highway 16.
July 2015HailKeystone-A thunderstorm left a narrow path of quarter to half inch diameter hail, with a few stones to the size of quarters and half dollars, three to six inches deep along US Highway 16 at Beretta Road southwest of Rockerville. Snowplows were used to clear the highway.
July 2001HailKeystone-Dime size hail fell for 10 minutes at Mt. Rushmore National Monument.
June 2024HailKeystone-no account filed
August 2023HailKeystone-no account filed
August 2023HailKeystone-no account filed
August 2023HailKeystone-no account filed
June 2022HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2020HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2019HailKeystone-no account filed
September 2018HailKeystone-no account filed
August 2016HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2016HailKeystone-no account filed
June 2015HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2015HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2015HailKeystone-no account filed
June 2015HailKeystone-no account filed
June 2014HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2014HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2014HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2013HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2011HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2009HailKeystone-no account filed
June 2007HailKeystone-no account filed
June 2005HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2005HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2004HailKeystone-no account filed
September 2004HailKeystone-no account filed
June 2003HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2003Heavy RainKeystone-no account filed
July 2003HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2003HailKeystone-no account filed
August 2002HailKeystone-no account filed
August 2002HailKeystone-no account filed
August 2002HailKeystone-no account filed
June 2001HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2001Flash FloodKeystone-no account filed
August 2001HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2001HailKeystone-no account filed
July 2000HailKeystone-no account filed
June 1999HailKeystone-no account filed
June 1999HailKeystone-no account filed
June 1999HailKeystone-no account filed
June 1997HailKeystone-no account filed
July 1996HailKeystone-no account filed
June 1996HailKeystone-no account filed
June 1996HailKeystone-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Pennington County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Harney1.6 miles21
Frenchtown (historical)2.0 miles21
Hayward (historical)4.7 miles23
Rockerville5.3 miles19
Kennedyville5.9 miles20
Sheridan (historical)6.3 miles21
Stratosphere Bowl6.8 miles19
Hill City8.7 miles20

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on KeystoneAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q2035728The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1261912. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.