Keystone, South Dakota
21 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1894 and the latest in 1977. It stands in Keystone town. It lies in ZIP code area 57751. It lies near Buckeye Gulch. The Survey maps it on the Mount Rushmore quadrangle. 240 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 4,331 feet above sea level.
On record in Keystone
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 4 records
Keystone Schoollisted 1981
Keystone Trading Company Storelisted 1982
Mount Rushmore National Memoriallisted 1966- Lewis Byron Houselisted 1982
Population over time
2 figuresKeystone fell from 337 to 240 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 337 | |
| 2020 | 240 | -97 (-29%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
6 surveys from 21 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1894 USGS Hermosa quadrangle1:125000, 2 printings
- 1901 USGS Hermosa quadrangle1:125000, 4 printings
- 1954 USGS Mount Rushmore quadrangle1:62500, 3 printings
- 1954 USGS Mount Rushmore quadrangle1:24000, 5 printings
- 1955 USGS Hot Springs quadrangle1:250000, 5 printings
- 1977 USGS Mount Rushmore quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
Fires near this place
384 since 1992Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 384 fires within 5 miles of Keystone between 1992 and 2020, burning about 14,762 acres in total. 98 started naturally. 16 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Recreation and ceremony | 113 |
| Natural | 98 |
| Debris and open burning | 66 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 54 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 16 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 12 |
| Fireworks | 11 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 7 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 2 |
| Railroad operations and maintenance | 2 |
| Smoking | 2 |
| Other causes | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 September 2003 | Natural | 1.0 acres | Black Hills National Forest | GRIZZLY BEAR |
| 8 September 2003 | Natural | under an acre | South Dakota Wildland Fire Suppression | not named |
| 8 September 2002 | Natural | under an acre | Black Hills National Forest | BARETTA |
| 8 September 1998 | Natural | under an acre | South Dakota Wildland Fire Suppression | HUGO |
| 7 September 2010 | Recreation and ceremony | under an acre | Black Hills National Forest | 650 ROAD |
| 7 September 2003 | Recreation and ceremony | under an acre | Black Hills National Forest | CALUMET DRAW |
| 6 September 2001 | Natural | under an acre | Mount Rushmore National Memorial | LONE PINE |
| 6 September 2000 | Natural | 1.5 acres | Black Hills National Forest | BARRETTA |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
10 of 152 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 152 workings within 5 miles of Keystone: 102 past producers, 24 occurrences, 16 prospects, 6 producers. 6 still produce. What was taken out: Feldspar, Beryllium, Gold, Tungsten. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Hills Silica Sand Co Mine | Silica | Prospect | ||
| Bullion Mine Pennington County | Gold, Silver, Arsenic | Past Producer | 1877, 1930 | |
| Cuyahoga Mine | Sulfur-Pyrite, Tin | Past Producer | 1917 | |
| Dakota Quartz Plant | Stone, Feldspar | Producer | ||
| Dan Patch | Tantalum, Niobium (Columbium), Mica | Past Producer | ||
| Dan Patch Group | Feldspar, Mica, Beryllium, Tantalum, Zinc | Past Producer | 1905 | |
| Edison Mine | Lithium, Mica, Feldspar, Beryllium, Tantalum | Past Producer | 1917 | |
| Edison Mine | Tantalum, Niobium (Columbium) | Past Producer | ||
| Egyptian Group | Gold, Silver, Zinc | Past Producer | Chalcopyrite, Gold, Pyrrhotite, Silver, Sphalerite | |
| Etta Spodumene Mine | Feldspar, Mica, Lithium, Tin, Beryllium, Tantalum, Tungsten | Past Producer | 1898 |
Storms near this place
56 since 1996Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Keystone in 56 storm reports between 1996 and 2024: 50 hail, 3 flash flood, 2 flood, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2014 | Hail | Keystone | $500,000 | Hail damaged automobiles in Keystone. |
| August 2013 | Hail | Keystone | $150,000 | no account filed |
| October 2013 | Flash Flood | Keystone | $100,000 | Law enforcement reported water over Highway 16A/Winter Street in several places in Keystone due to flooding along Grizzly Bear Creek. Flooding was observed along Battle Creek near the city park. The USGS river gauge on Grizzly Bear Creek above Keystone reported a flow around 500 cfs and a height of 6.2 feet. Flows on Battle Creek were estimated at 1300 cfs. |
| July 2005 | Flash Flood | Keystone | $10,000 | Water from heavy rain accumulated 2 inches deep in the Rushmore Cave gift shop. |
| June 1996 | Hail | Keystone | $2,000 | no account filed |
| July 2018 | Flood | Keystone | - | Runoff from heavy rain continued to cause flooding in and around Keystone. Water covered Grizzly Gulch Road, parts of Cemetery Road, and parking lots of businesses along Iron Mountain Road. Levels on Grizzly Bear Creek and Battle Creek quickly rose several feet. |
| May 2016 | Hail | Keystone | - | Penny to quarter sized hail fell with the storm. |
| May 2016 | Hail | Keystone | - | Hail to quarter size covered the ground several inches deep. |
| May 2016 | Flood | Keystone | - | Grizzly Bear Creek covered Grizzly Gulch Road, making it impassible for several hours, and caused minor flooding in Keystone. |
| May 2016 | Hail | Keystone | - | Hail to the size of quarters covered the ground from the Keystone Wye, the intersection of US Highways 16 and 16A, eastward along Highway 16. |
| July 2015 | Hail | Keystone | - | A thunderstorm left a narrow path of quarter to half inch diameter hail, with a few stones to the size of quarters and half dollars, three to six inches deep along US Highway 16 at Beretta Road southwest of Rockerville. Snowplows were used to clear the highway. |
| July 2001 | Hail | Keystone | - | Dime size hail fell for 10 minutes at Mt. Rushmore National Monument. |
| June 2024 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| August 2023 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| August 2023 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| August 2023 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 2022 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2020 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2019 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| September 2018 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| August 2016 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2016 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 2015 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2015 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2015 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 2015 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 2014 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2014 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2014 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2013 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2011 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2009 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 2007 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 2005 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2005 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2004 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| September 2004 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 2003 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2003 | Heavy Rain | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2003 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2003 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| August 2002 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| August 2002 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| August 2002 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 2001 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2001 | Flash Flood | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| August 2001 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2001 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 2000 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 1999 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 1999 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 1999 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 1997 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| July 1996 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 1996 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
| June 1996 | Hail | Keystone | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harney | 1.6 miles | 21 | |
| Frenchtown (historical) | 2.0 miles | 21 | |
| Hayward (historical) | 4.7 miles | 23 | |
| Rockerville | 5.3 miles | 19 | |
| Kennedyville | 5.9 miles | 20 | |
| Sheridan (historical) | 6.3 miles | 21 | |
| Stratosphere Bowl | 6.8 miles | 19 | |
| Hill City | 8.7 miles | 20 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Keystone | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q2035728 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1261912. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.





