Vermillion, South Dakota

• Open map evidence
• Research guide
• Clay County

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 12 of 31 shown

• Armory, Old, -Vermillionlisted 2002
• Austin-Whittemore Houselisted 1972
• Clay County Courthouselisted 1983
• Colton Houselisted 2007
• Downtown Vermillion Historic Districtlisted 2003
• First Baptist Church of Vermillionlisted 1982
• First Methodist Episcopal Churchlisted 2004
• First National Bank Building of Vermillionlisted 1986
• Forest Avenue Historic Districtlisted 1979
• Gunderson Houselisted 2001
• Inman Houselisted 1976
• Linden Houselisted 2001

Every listing in Clay County

Vermillion grew from 10,571 to 11,695 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

• 1898 USGS Elk Point quadrangle1:125000, 2 printings
• 1901 USGS Elk Point quadrangle1:125000
• 1907 USGS Elk Point quadrangle1:125000, 6 printings
• 1955 USGS Sioux City quadrangle1:250000, 4 printings
• 1958 USGS Sioux City quadrangle1:250000
• 1959 USGS Sioux City quadrangle1:250000
• 1969 USGS Vermillion quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
• 1986 USGS Sioux City North quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
• 1994 USGS Vermillion quadrangle1:24000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 39 fires within 5 miles of Vermillion between 1998 and 2020, burning about 119 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

• Burbank
• Greenfield

Every fire recorded in Clay County

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Vermillion in 88 storm reports between 1997 and 2025: 49 hail, 27 thunderstorm wind, 7 flash flood, 3 tornado. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

Every storm recorded in Clay County

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1258745. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.