Claridon Township (part 5 of 6)

PETER W. HOLVERSTOTT, first son of Henry and Margaret (Betzer) Holverstott, is a native of Claridon Township, where he was born De. cember 16, 1831. His parents were natives of Pennsylvania. They were married in Ross County, Ohio, where they came when children with their parentsin 1808. They came to Marion County in the autumn of 1830, and loeated in Claridon Township, residing there nearly forty years. They were blessed with the birth of eleven children, four sons and seven daughters, of whom seven survive - Maria, Margaret, Mary J., Peter W., Barbara A., Henry J. and Martha R. Christiana (aged: three years), an infant (unnamed), Naomi E. (wife of G. W. Smith), and La Fayette J. (aged fortyfour years) are deceased. They moved to Marion about fourteen months before his death, which took place May 15, 1868. He was an honored and respected citizen. By industry and economy he accumulated a large property. He was reared and confirmed in the Lutheran Church, but became a member of the Christian denomination some twenty-five years before his death. He gave liberally of his means to build churches and to sustain the ministry, in other as well as his own denomination. He died aged seventy years. His wife still survives him, now (1883) in her eightieth year, and is a resident of Marion. Peter W. Holverstott, the subject of this sketch, , and one of the leading farmers of this township, was reared to manhood on a farm, and acquired his education in the common schools of his native place. October 30, 1854, he was united in marriage to Miss Adelia Kilbourn, a daughter of Rev. Marcus and Sarah (Wyatt) Kilbourn, the former a native of Vermont, and the latter of New York. Her parents married in Delaware County, where Mr. Kilbourn died in 1836, aged forty-six years His widow is now the wife of Robert Cratty, of Prospeet Township, and they are, probably, the most elderly couple now residing in the county; she being (1883) in her eighty-seventh year, while Mr. Cratty is in his one hundredth year. Mrs. Holverstott, an estimable lady, was born in Delaware County, Ohio, April 80, 1835. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. P. W. Holverstott has been blessed with five children, as follows: Clarence K., born March 8, 1859, the railroad agent at Martel, this county; Emma M., born May 18, 1862, wife of James W. Kennedy, of Crawford County; Alice A.. born October 10, 1867; Ida L., born April 5, 1865, dying September 21, 1865, and an infant son, deceased. Mr. Holverstott is a prominent farmer of Claridon Township, and has followed that occupation very successfully. He owns a farm of 300 acres, most of which is in a good state of cultivation and finely improved. He makes a specialty of keeping graded stock of various kinds. Mr. Holverstott is a man of live enterprise, and always takes an active part in the public affairs of the community. He has filled various local offices, and is a man. of honor and integrity. He and wife are members of the Free-Will Baptist Church, with which he has been prominently identified for a number of years, The portrait of Mr. Henry Holverstott is given in this work.

ANDREW H. HOWSER, son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Smith) Howser, was born in Belmont County, Ohio, October 27, 1851. His literary attainments were confined wholly to what he received from the district school. He married, January 22, 1876, Miss Magdalena Retterer, and their two children are Clifford M., born March 28, 1880, and Emma B., born February 14, 1882. He is the owner of ninety-three acres of valuable land, worth $80 per acre. Politically, he is a Republican; religiously, a member of the Baptist Church.

JACOB HOWSER is a native of Mason County, Ky., born January 28, 1814, the son of Jacob and Sarah (Loveless) Howser. His parents are of German blood, but natives of Maryland. They had ten children, five of whom are surviving - Jacob, Eliza (wife of James Barnes, of Harrison County, Ohio), Sarah (wife of Cyrus Barto, of Iowa), James (also of Harrison County, Ohio) and Emily Norricks (of Knox County. Ohio). The subject of this sketch obtained a limited education in the very common schools of Harrison County, Ohio, where he wedded, March 10, 1842, Miss Elizabeth Smith, born January 12, 1822, a daughter of Joseph and Nancy (Martin) Smith. Their home has been blessed with eleven children - John H., born June 15, 1843; James S., June 26, 1845; Sarah M., May 5, 1847; William G., May 5, 1849; Andrew H., October 27, 1851; Amanda, August 26, 1853; Benjamin R., June 10, 1855; Florence E., September 27, 1859; © Isabel, August 11, 1861; Lowring C., November 27, 1857, died January 4, 1861, and Dollie, born June 28, 1865, died April 6, 1880. Mr. Howser removed his family from Belmont County to Marion County, settling in Claridon Township in 18527 At that time, he was in limited circumstances, but has acquired a good competence, and is engaged extensively in keeping registered stock. His farm consists of 1,500 acres of rich, productive land, upon which he has erected a fine brick residence. He is a genial gentleman, a stanch Republican and bas served in nearly all the offices of the township. He gives liberally to all benevolent purposes.

JAMES HOWSER, second son of Jacob Howser, is a native of Harrison County, born June 26, 1845. His education is fair, and his marriage nuptials with Maria L. Carter were celebrated October 1, 1868. She was born October 18, 1845, to Joel and Harriet (Jones) Carter, the former a native of Maryland, the latter of the "Old Dominion." They were married in Belmont County, Ohio, and Mr. Carter died in Morrow County October 16, 1869, aged sixty-three years; Mrs. Carter, born November 11, 1808, still survives. a resident of Morrow County. Mr. and Mrs. Howser have three children - Eliza J., born March 14, 1871; Hattie B., November 11, 1873, and Ora C., March 25, 1876. Mr. H. is a farmer, having in charge 160 acres of the old homestead. He devotes considerable attention to graded stock. principally the Poland-China hog. His Republicanism is unquestioned, and his charity for all good causes is known.

JOHN H. HOWSER, first son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Smith) Howser, is a native of Belmont County, Ohio, born June 16, 1843. His education is practical, never having attended school after his sixteenth year. He remained with his father, however, until he was joined in marriage, January 6, 1870, with Miss Maggie L. Owen, born August 20, 1845, a daughter of Charles and Esther Owen, and four children have been born to this union - Hlizabeth E., born August 27, 1871; Charles F., October 26, 1873; a son, February 18, 1883. Jacob, born January 7, 1878, died in March of the same year. Mr. Howser came to Claridon Township with his parents in his ninth year. He is now the owner of 120 acres of fine land, valued at $05 per acre. He also raises stock. He is an energetic and flourishing farmer. He is a stanch Prohibitionist, and both himself and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Claridon. HEZEKIAH HUNTER, of the firm of Hunter & Hipsher, a son of James and Catherine (Hipsher) Hunter, was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, March 11, 1831. His parents, of German and Irish descent and natives of Pennsylvania, came to Fairfield Conuty before marriage. They spent six years there, he teaching the most of the time. In 1831, they moved to Richland County, Ohio, where they resided upon a farm until 1860. They were the parents of seven children, five living - Robert M., Margaret J., Hezekiah, Emily A. and Caroline A. The deceased are Isaiah and Elizabeth. The father died in Iowa, while temporarily there, aged sixty-seven years seven months and seven days. The mother died fifteen years prior to this time, aged forty-six years. Our subject obtained the common school education of his day, and attended two terms of select school, under the tutorship of Rev. Gailey. He then taught, more or less, for five years. He was married, September 9, 1858, to Cynthia Hipsher, a daughter of James and Lydia (Giberson) Hipsher, of German ancestry and natives of Pennsylvania and New Jersey respectively. They came to Caledonia in 1873, from their farm in Scoti Township, where they had settled at a very early day. They had a family of six children, four surviving - Eliza, Cynthia, Hiram A. and Silas J.; the deceased are Harrison, aged sixteen years, and Amanda, aged seven years. The father died a few years after coming to town, and the mother eighteen months later. Mr. and Mrs. Hunter had born to this union, one daughter - Elma L.,dyiug aged six weeks. Our subject established himself in the mercantile business at Caledonia in 1859, and is among the oldest and successful merchants in the village. The firm of Hunter & Hipsher was formed in 1875, and they are doing a handsome and flourishing business. Mr. Hunter is a modest and respected citizen. He served four years as Treasurer of the township, and has been a member of the Council since the incorporation of the village. He is a Democrat. HARRISON H. IREY is a native of Claridon Township, born December 16, 1841, to Hannibal and Elizabeth (Lawrence) Irey, natives of Virginia and Lincolnshire, England, respectively. They were married and became settlers of Marion County about 1835. They were the parents of eight children, six surviving - H. H., Charles F., James S., Martha G., Marshall F. and Anna B.; the deceased were Elizabeth and an infant daughter. Mrs. Irey died in July, 1865, and Mr. Irey about five years later. The common school fitted Mr. Irey for life, and it began in earnest when he enlisted, August 8, 1862, in Company E, Ninety-sixth Regiment Ohio Vol. unteer Infantry, to serve three years. He was engaged at Vicksburg and its siege, Arkansas Post, Red River campaign, through all the battles and skirmishes, then into Alabama, at Forts Gaines and Morgan. His honorable discharge dates " Columbus, Ohio, August 2, 1865." Returning home, his marraige to Miss Sarah M. Howser was solemnized September. 29, 1867. She is the daughter of Jacob Howser, and has been the mother of six children - Florence E., born December 20, 1869; Bertha, March 5, 1871; John, September 30, 1873; William L., August 26, 1876; Milton, April 8, 1878, died January 4, 1881, and an infant son, May 26, 1880, dying July 23. Mr. Irey is a leading farmer, extensively engaged in agricultural pursuits, having a farm of 200 acres of excellent land, stocked with the best grades. He has recently built an attractive residence and made other valuable im-

JAMES S. IREY. His parents, Hannibal and Elizabeth (Lawrence) Irey, the former a native of Virginia and of English descent, the latter a native of Lincolnshire, England, arrived in Claridon Township in a very primitive day. Mrs. Irey passed away in 1865, and Mr. Irey in 1870. James S., was born in the above township February 14, 1847; obtained a common school education, and married Martha T. Wittred, December 7, 1871, daughter of William and Martha (Bothamly) Wittred. Their children are all living - Orral L., born December 28, 1872; Harley G., April 3, 1874; Ray, November 8, 1876; Fern L., January 15, 1879, and James C., October 15, 1880. Mrs. Irey was born June 14, 1847. Mr. Irey is extensively engaged in the manufacture of tile, having established himself in this business in 1878, and employing three men during that season. He owns a comfortable home in Claridon village, and five and one-half acres adjacent. He is an active Republican, taking great interest in local polities. He is an industrious and worthy citizen.

GEORGE W. KEYES was born in Darby Township, Union Co., Ohio, May 20, 1840, the son of Daniel and Betsey (Carr) Keyes, the former a native of New Hampshire, the latter of Peunsylvania. They were married in Union County, where they passed the majority of their days. Mrs. Keyes was born April 26, 1804, and died September 20, 1849. Mr. Keyes survived her until July 9, 1878, in his seventy-sixth year. George W. was educated in the schools of Darby and Jackson Townships, in his native county, removing to the latter when fifteen, and living with John C. Jolly. He enlisted, September 15, 1861, in Company B, Thirty-second Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to serve three years. He participated in the following engagements: Cross Keys, June 8, 1862; Harper's Ferry, September 15, 1862, and in a battle that oecurred after dark, during which 120 mén of their regiment were either killed or wounded in the short space of & minute and a half; the remainder of the regiment was instantly captured, paroled and transferred to Chicago, remaining four or five months. Going then to Camp Cleveland, Ohio, they were sent to three battles - Port Gibson, Raymond, siege of Vicksburg. Big Shanty, and through the entire At. lanta campaign, participating in all the battles. At the expiration of his term of service, he was honorably discharged at Atlanta, Ga., September 15, 18604. Returning to Jackson Township, he married, September 5, 1865, to Sophia E. Herrin, daughter of Louis and Catherine (Leysinger) Herrin, natives of Pennsylvania. They were pioneers of Fairfield County, Ohio, where he died in 1867, aged seventy-five years. Mrs. Herrin survives him, at present a resident of Circleville, Ohio. George W. Keyes is the father of three children - Celestia, born November 8, 1866; Emily A., October 31, 1869, and Sylvester E., October 25, 1872. Their mother was born Septem. ber 22, 1842. Mr. Keyes removed, after marriage, to Claridon Township, where he has since resided. His farm of 109 acres is valued at $70 per acre. He is a sound Republican, and, with his wife and daughter, a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Claridon, to which he has freely contributed.

WILLAM KINNAMON was born in Ross County, Ohio, April 24, 1846, the son of George and Hannah (Downs )Kinnamon, of English stock, and natives of Virginia and Ohio respectively. The former was born in September, 1809. They were early settlers in the above county, and the wife died there. George K. survived her until July 4, 1878, dying in

Canaan Township, Morrow Co., Ohio. They had ten children, five living - Mary J., Elizabeth, Harrison, William and John. The deceased were Lucinda, Nelson, George, Harriet and Eliza. The subject of this memoir secured a fair learning from the 'common schools of Ross and Morrow Counties, and continued with his father until he attained his majority. He wooed and wedded, December 24, 1868, Miss Maria J., born December 3, 1847, a daughter of Hezekiah and Rachel (Henry) Weeks. They have had six children - Ella M., born May 1, 1870; Charles W., January 29, 1874; Flora E., October 27, 1875; Oliver W., October 9, 1877; Frank W., January 31, 1882, and Ada B., April 5, 1872, dying July 23, 1873. Mr. Kinnamon was a hundred.day man in the late war, enlisting in 1864, in Company A, One Hundred and Thirty-sixth Regiment Ohio National Guard. His regiment spent the most of its time in the District of Columbia. He ceómmenced in life with very limited resources, but owns to-day seventy-five acres in Morrow County, and other property to the amount of $7,000. In connection with his extensive farming, for the past fifteen years he has been buying and shipping stock, with considerable net profit. As a citizen, he is exemplary, as a Republican, strong, and as a Christian, influential and benevolent. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

HIRAM A. KOONS, plasterer, was born in Richland County, Ohio, November 27, 1836, the son of John and Ann B. Koons. His father isa native of Pennsylvania, born in 1810. His mother was born Jan. 12, 1816, in Cumberland County, of the same State, and died January 15, 1848. His father, still living aged (1883) seventy-three years, has spent nearly all his life working at his trade, shoe-making. Hiram A., our subject, having a fair practical education, began, in his twentieth year, to learn the trade of plastering, under the direction of Thomas J. White, of- Crestline, Ohio. He came to Caledonia in 1858. May 10, 1860, he married Sarah E. Bell, a daughter of Benjamin and Eleanor (Thorp) Bell, both deceased. His union has been crowned with three children - Sheridan C. was born December 16, 1864; Cora A. was born May 27, 1861, and an infant, August 11, 1868, both deceased. Mr. Koons enlisted in the civil war July 10, 1863, Company I, Eighty-eighth Regiment Ohio Volunteer In. fantry, and served till the close of the struggle, performing guard duty at Camp Chase and Columbus, Ohio. For eight months, at Camp Chase, his duty was to inspect rebel letters at the prison office. His discharge dates July 3, 1865. Mr. K. has eight acres of farm land near the village, and a good residence on the corner of Liberty and Water streets. He isa member of the I. O. O. F., of the L. of H., of the G. A. R. and is a lican. se F. LAFFERTY was born in Harrison County, Ohio, April 6, 1823. He was the son of John and Mary (Leedom) Lafferty, of English extraction, and natives of Pennsylvania. They were married in Pennsylvania, and came to Ohio about 1812, settling in the above county for the remainder of their lives. They were the parents of ten children, seven of whom are living - James (in his eightieth year), Samuel, John, Maria, Smith, William F. and Uriah. Mary died, aged thirty-five years, Abraham, aged thirty years, and Jane, aged seventy years. William F., having obtained the rudiments of an education, attended the Belleville Union Schools a short time, and then commenced teaching, which occupation he followed till he was fifty years of age - in all, forty-nine terms. He was married, September 30, 1852, to Catherine Ulsh, and five childern have been born to them, three living - Ann E., Laura C. and George W. The deceased were Marshall and William. He has devoted the mos: of his life to teaching, and has been a successful educator. He owns property in Caledonia, and affiliates with the Democratic party.

JAMES LAWRENCE, deceased, was born in Lincolnshire, England, February 21, 1810, the son of Edward and Martha (Steeper) Lawrence, who crossed to the United States three years after their sons James and William, they coming in 1832. They settled on our subject's homestead, and were the parents of eight children, four living- - Jane W., born March 16, 1808; George, March 31, 1814: Ann, January 13, 1822, widow of James Douce, and Richard, January 17, 1826, a resident of Hardin County, Ohio. William, born February 19,1812, died in Illinois; Sarah, born February 12, 1819, died at home April 15, 1839; Elizabeth, born December 27, 1816, is also deceased. Edward Lawrence died May 1, 1864, aged eighty-three years. Mrs. L. died April 17, 1855, aged seventy-seven years. The common school of England was the source of education of James Lawrence. Arriving here in so early a day, he became one of the oldest and most respected of the pioneers. He continued with his parente until June, 1856, when he wedded Susannah Welbourn, born July 17, 1832, a daughter of George and Ann (Mills) Welbourn, the former a native of England, the latter of New Jersey. They were pioneers in this county. Both are now dead. Six of Mr. Lawrence's seven children survive - Benjamin F., born February 29, 1856; Martha J., July 20, 1859; Sarah A., September 22, 1861; Mary E., May 6, 1865; Emma E., September 27, 1867; and Abbott A., August 26, 1870. William, born July 27, 1858, died August 10, 1858. Mr. Lawrence died June 29, 1883, leaving to his wife and heirs an estate of 380 acres of fine land. Although not a member of any church, his faitii was Christian, and acts benevolently inclined. Politically, he entertained the principles of Republicanism. Benjamin Lawrence, his son, was appointed administrator of his effects, and now has full charge of the farm.

JOHN C. LEE, deceased, was born in Pennsylvania, on the Susquehanna River, August 16, 1793. He was the son of Zebulon P. Lee, who came from Scotland with seven brothers and entered the war of the Revolution as a spy for the cause of Independence, ever afterward losing trace of his brothers. He was wounded, for which he received a life pension. He died in Hancock County, Ohio, at the advanced age of one hundred and eight years. His widow, of Low Dutch stock, died when ninety-six years of age. John C. came to Fairfield County, Ohio, in early life; thence to Marion, County, settling in Scott Township. He married Miss Sarah Black in March, 1824, who died January 23, 1826. He was married again, to Miss Louisa Spurgeon, October 26, 1830. She was also a native of Pennsylvania, born January 1, 1801. She removed with her parents to Scott Township at a very early date, locating on the east bank of Muddy Run. They had seven children - Daniel, born March 15, 1831, a resident of Montana Territory since 1881; Noah, born July 5, 1833; Hannah, born August 22, 1835, married J. M. Dixter, January 18, 1854, who died February 28, 1865, leaving three children; again married, William Osborn, April 16, 1867, leaving two children, she cecupying the old homestead: Sarah A., born October 10, 1838, married S. J. Hipsher May 5, 1864, and died September 11, 1877, leaving three children; William H., born July 28, 1841, a resident of Montana Territory since 1864, living upon a ranch forty miles below the National Park; Maggie, born March 4, 1845, married G. W. Ault June 27, 1866, and died August 4, 1869, bearing two children, now deceased; Zillah J., December 28, 1849, married P. J. Heading September 16, 1869, had three children, moved first to Illinois, but settled in Washington County, Kan. These parents continued to reside in Scott Township until death, being firm believers in the doctrine of universal salvation, and members of the Universalist Church. Mr. Lee died Septem. ber 11, 1867, and Mrs. Lee survived until May 11, 1875.

. NOAH LEE, the son of the preceding, was born July 5, 1833. He lived with his parents, acquiring a common school education, spending four months in the fall of 1853 at a Quaker school in Delaware County. He supplemented this by teaching a three months' term in Indiana. In the fall of 1855, he drove a team to Story County, Iowa, for Amon Hipsher. He continued in that State two and a half years. April 10, 1858, there being no railroads west of the Mississippi, he and William Osborn walked from Iowa to Allen County, Kan., a distance of 450 miles; there he took up a Government claim, pre-empted the same, and assisted to lay out the town of Iola, the present county seat of Allen County. In the autumn of 1860, he returned to Ohio. March 28, 1864, he set out for Montana Territory, and obtaining the company of W. H. Lee and Jerome Sult at Valparaiso, Ind., they went to Cedar County, lowa, where they purchased four yoke of oxen (one yoke were cows), provisions, etc., etc. June 1 they started, reaching Virginia City after two and one-half months of tedious riding; mined here, washing gold, until late in the fall; then, with eleven comrades, he built a flatboat and embarked upon the Yellowstone, homeward bound. The river was very low, making their journey very slow and wearisome. They were frequently obliged to step out into the floating slush and lift their craft from some hidden rock. After thus running several days, the ice completely dammed the river, compelling them to abandon the boat. Taking such articles as they could carry, they walked to the mouth of that river in a few days, completely exhausted from the want of food. Seven of the company wintered at Fort Union, up the Missouri, but the remaining four, of whom our subject was one, were determined to reach the States. Accordingly, an old skiff vas secured, in which they traveled two days and nights, the ice finally compelling them to take to land again. Reaching Fort Berhold, under the guidance of an Indian, they set out once more for the settlements. After wading many days through the snow, they went into camp near the Painted Woods country. Just as they were well settled for the night, twenty-one Sioux Indian warriors surrounded them. All their loose clothing, provisions and the like were seized, and they were obliged to cross the river to their camp. The next day they were permitted to take their departure, but that same evening they came upon another band of Indians, who were friendly and sheltered them for the night. Three Indians being furnished by the latier to guide and protect them, they finally reached Fort Rice. half frozen. They then passed down the river to Sioux City, where the party separated. April 23, 1867, Mr. Lee was wedded to Miss Lizzie Reed. They have had two children - William R., born February 18, 1870 (became deaf from the effects of spinal fever, when three years of age; his parents are educating him at the Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb at Columbus, Ohio); Frank was born April 7, 1875. For the past fifteen years, Mr. Lee has been successfully engaged in the miling business at Caledóhia: is a prominent and influential citizen; is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and its Secretary for twelve years, also a member of the Town Council for seven years; of the School Board since 1873, and its Clerk during that time. - He has been Treasurer of the Cemetery Associa- tion since its organization, also Treasurer of the School Library. He is a member of the Universalist Church, and has occupied the position of Superintendent of the Sunday school for ten years.

WILLIAM LEEPER, son of Francis and Isabella (Kee) Leeper, was born in the Emerald Isle May 12, 1838. When eighteen, he crossed the waters, landing at Philadelphia, and then, making his way to Marion Coun. ty, Ohio, he hired as a farm laborer until he was wedded, January 7, 1868, to Surah E. Mutchler, a daughter of George and Amanda (Wilson) Mutchler, of German and Irish extraction respectively. To them three children have been born - Clara M. B., born September 16, 1868; Francis G., April 21, 1871, and Eva R., November 11, 1877. Mrs. Leeper was born May 20, 1845. William Leepor located in Claridon Township in 1872, purchasing forty acres, adding later forty acres more, allin good cultivation; its value is $80 per acre. Mr. Leeper is a respected citizen. He has been a member of the School Board over eleven years; he votes the Democratic ticket; himself and wife are members of the Presbyterian Church at Marion, and he is officially connected with the Knights of Honor.

OLIVER LINDSAY was born in Center County, Penn., November 16, 1816, the son of John and Jeanette (Reed) Lindsay, natives of Pennsylvania. Both John and his father served during the entire Revolutionary war. Oliver's father and mother came to Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1821- 22, stopping but a short time, when they settled in Scott Township, this county. They were the parents of seven children, six living - James, Oli ver, Mary, Elizabeth, Rhoda, and Montgomery. John died an infant. The father died August 24, 1854, aged about sixty-eight years. The mother died November 3, 1871, aged eighty-seven years. Oliver Lindsay, having secured a common school education, worked for nine years upon a farm for L. H. Ross, in Pickaway and Crawford Counties. He married, November 25, 1856, Miss Mary Sidel. and six children have been born to them - William J., Catherine J., Sophia J., Annie E. and Alpharetta. James M. was born May 30, 1860, and died, February 11, 1863. Mr. Lindsay has been devoting his entire attention to farming, and is the owner of 280 acres of valuable land, worth $75 per aere. He has been a resident of the county sixtyone years, and is well and favorably known. He is a stanch Democrat.

CHARLES MARGGRAF was born in Upper Sandusky, Ohio, July 27, 1855, the son of Gustavus and Catherine (Bookmiller) Marggraf. He obtained his education in the common school. In 1878, he engaged in the restaurant business until 1880. He was then in the same business with C. S. Munson, at Bucyrus, three years. January 1, 1883, he returned to Caledonia and engaged in the mercantile trade with J. D. Hinds, entering $3,000 worth of stock. He is a member of the I. O. O. F. (officially connected), of the Sons of Temperance, and of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

GUSTAVUS MARGGRAF was born in Germany June 25, 1826, the son of Frederick and Christine Marggraf, who came to America in 1840, settling near Bucyrus, Ohio. The mother died in 1839, and the father in 1874. When aged fourteen years, Gustavus learned the shoe-maker's trade, which he has followed the most of his days. He married, November 27, 1845, Catherine Ohm, born January 19, 1824, and of their ten children since born, eight are living - Caroline, born December 23, 1846; Charles E., July 27, 1848; Gustavus, December 10, 1849; Amanda, May 16, 1853; Emaline, October 7, 1856; Matilda, October 7, 1858; Edward, August 28, 1860, and Louisa, August 19, 1863. Frederick W. was born April 5, 1852, and died March 18, 1852, and Anna M. was born May 10, 1865, and died October 19, 1870. Mr. M. is an industrious and respected citizen. He has a comfortable home, and ten acres adjoining the village. He is a member of the L..O. O. F., and himself and wife are members of the Lutheran Church. In politics, he is a Democrat.

JOHN MARTIN is a native of the Emerald Isle, born in May, 1817. His parents, Thomas and Margaret (Martin) Martin, died in their native land. He was married in 1848, and in 1865 crossed the sea with his family of seven children, locating in Claridon Township, where he has since mostly lived. His wife, Hannah, was born December 25, 1825. Their children were born in the following order: Margaret, May 3, 1858; Isabella, May 9, 1852; Jane M., January, 1854; William, June 22, 1857; Thomas H., July 23, 1860; John G., May 5, 1862, and Frank L., October 25, 1865. Upon his advent to Claridon Township, Mr. Martin had but $400, but now he is the owner of 160 acres of well improved land, valued at $75 per acre. He is a respected man and a sound Republican. Himself and wife are members of the Free- Will Baptist Church, to which he gives financial aid.

ISAAC MASON, son of Joseph and Sarah (Towers) Mason, born in Scott Township January 29,1848. His education was received in the district school. He lived with his parents until his twenty-sixth year, and was married, August 6, 1874, to Miss Alpha Lucas, a daughter of Abrabam and Catherine (Leach) Lucas. Their only child is George T., born June 26, 1876. Our subject is a successful farmer, and has the control of 140 acres of carefully cultivated land, stocked with finely graded stock. He has recently erected a neat home, surrounded with comfortable buildings. Mr. Mason is an industrious farmer and belongs to the Democratic school of politics.

JAMES McDONALD was born in Washingtcn County, Penn., September 3, 1820. His father, Mark McDonald, was a native of Northamptonshire, England, and his mother, Ann McKnight, of Ireland. They came to the United States when young, and were married in the above county. They had seven childrea - Mary, James, William, Martha M. ana John B.; Sarah Jane died in infancy. Mr. McDonald died April 11, 1859, aged seventy-nine years; his wife died August 27, 1869, aged also seventy-nine years. Our subject obtained a pioneer education, and October 7, 1847, he married Rispah, a daughter of Asa and Eunice (Keys) Llewelyn, natives of the same county, and of Irish and Welsh ancestry. The former was born March 13, 1791, and died September 10, 1856; the latter was born October 11, i788, and died September 4, 1855. To Mr. and Mrs. McDonald have been born eight children- - Eunice J., born December 6, 1849; Mary A. B., June 22, 1858; Rufus P., January 27, 1860; John B., January 1, 1862, and George B., April 10, 1864. Mark was born May 11, 1848, and died January 9, 1854; Mary A., born April 1, 1858, and died aged sixteen days; William, born October 20, 1855, died February 14, 1865. Mrs. McDonald was born July 10, 1822. Mr. McDonald removed from Pennsylvania to Marion County in the spring of 1866, locating in Waldo Township, but came to his present home in 1872. He has seventy-nine acres of land well drained and fenced, valued at $100 per acre. He takes pride in cultivating the best varieties of all stock. He is a member of the Democratic party and of the Presbyterian Church.

ISAAC A. MERCHANT, son of John T. and Rebecca A. (Gruber) Merchant, was born in Marion Township May 26, 1844. He received a limited inheritance from his father, to which he has been adding, until he owns at present 159 acres of excellent land, drained by 1,500 rods of tile. His suitable frame residence was built in 1868, at an expense of $1,500, and his barn and shed in 1874, at a cost of $800. He values his farm at $100 per acre, and is engaged in raising grain and graded stock. May 2, 1864, he enlisted in the war, Company B, One Hundred and Thirty-sixth Regiment Ohio National Guard, and has in his possession a written ex. pression of gratitude for efficient services from President Lincoln. October 24, 1867, he married Miss Frances E. Haines, a daughter of L. C. and Ellen (Bogan) Haines; the former a native uf Pennsylvania, and the latter of Virginia. One child blesses this home - Stella E., born December 28, 1870. Mrs. Merchant was born August 25, 1846. Mr. Merchant is an influential citizen, a stanch Republican and with his family a member of the Methodist Episcopal Chureh, with which he is officially connected.

CALEB MERRITT. son of Caleb and Sarah (Frier) Merritt, was born in Orange County, N. Y., October 20, 1819. His parents were natives of the same State. His father served during the entire war of 1812. They were married in the above State; moved .to Ohio in 1830; purchased land in Medina County, residing therein eight years, and then moved to this county, Grand Prairie Township, several years; thence to Scott Township. The father died near Letimberville in 1853. His widow moved to Iowa, where she still resides. Mr. Caleb Merritt continued at home until marriage, which event occurred December 1, 1843. His wife was Prudence Walker, a daughter of Isaac and Mary (Dennis) Walker, natives of Delaware. They emigrated to Ohio, settling in Marion County, in 1824. The father died in 1863, aged sixty years; the mother in 1841, aged about fortyfive years. Caleb and Prudence Merritt are the parents of eight children - Isaac, born March 9, 1847; George W., born February 12, 1850; Mary J., December 12, 1854; Sarah A., May 8, 1858; Emma C., May 28, 1862; Hattie E., December 19, 1864; Ella A., April 27, 1868, and Ida M., Sep tember 22, 1870. Mr. Merritt is the owner of 320 acres of fine land, valued at $60 per acre. He devotes his entire attention to the farm, and raises a great deal of fine stock. Speaking politically, he is a Republican. In 1841, an Indian murdered his father-in-law at Upper Sandusky, Ohio, concerning which the Indians held a court martial, witnessed by Mr. Merritt; the jury returned a verdict of " Guilty," and the penalty, " Death by shooting," was executed in the presence of thousands.

JOHN METZGER was born in Claridon Township March 17, 1844, and is a son of Philip and Phoebe (Shults) Metzger. who emigrated from Germany to the United States in 1835, locating in Richland Township. In 1845, they settled in Claridon Township, where he died March 11, 1862, aged fifty-nine years. His wife survived him until August 12, 1883, when she died aged seventy-five years. Our subject was born, reared and educated in his native township, securing a good English education. He married, November 7, 1876, Eva E. Cope, born May 12, 1858, and a daughter of Henry and Lydia (Klinefelter) Cope. Their one child is Earl, born October 5, 1878. Mr. Metzger has always followed farming, and is the owner of eighty acres of desirable land, valued at $75 per acre. He has recently erected a fine, commodious residence, costing $2,500. Mr. Metzger is a worthy and an enterprising citizen; he is independent in politics, and a member of the I. O. O. F. and Grange; he is a member, with his wife, of the Evangelical Church - Canaan Chapel.

BARNEY F. MILLISOR, the son of Jacob and Margaret (Barks) Millisor, of Pleasant Township, was born August 28, 1847. He remained at home, obtaining a fair education, until his marriage to Miss Catherine Brunson March 8, 1877, a daughter of James and Rachel (Abrahams)

Brunson. Mr. and Mrs. Millisor's children are Lulu, born June 5, 1879, deceased; Lowes A., born December 2, 1880, and Ora B., December 16, 1882. Mr. Millisor has always given his attention to agriculture, having now 128 acres of fine land, valued at $65 per acre, from which he realizes $800 to $1,200 annually. Mr. M. is a liberal and highly-respected citizen; in politics, a Democrat. He and his wife belong to the United Brethren Church in Pleasant Township.

OBADIAH MILLER, one of the old pioneers and prominent citizens of Claridon Township, was born at Snarford, ten miles northeast of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, January 18, 1819. The Miller family were land-renters in England, and the farm on which our subject was born, containing 150 acres, had been in their possession for two hundred years. The last of the family to possess this property were John and Alice (Pridden) Miller, the parents of our subject. They gave up this homestead in 1832, and embarked for the United States, landing at Quebec, where Mrs. Miller, a daughter and a son were drowned and all their effects destroyed. Mr. Miller worked out the passage of himself and sons to Cleveland, Ohio. He.went from there to Richland County, but settled permanently in Huron County, where he again married. He departed this life in Marion County April 18, 1858. The subject of this sketch was reared partially on a farm and educated in the pioneer schoolhouse. When fourteen years of age, he was bound to Henry Layman, at Manstield, to learn the carpenter's trade, but the sudden death of Mrs. Layman threw him upon his own resources; he, however, prosecuted his chosen trade, and became a master mechanic. His work may be seen on many of the older structures of the county. In partnership with J. Q. Lakin, he built the stone jail at Marion in 1843; he also built the old brick house belonging to George Ulsh in 1844-45, and in 1840 the frame residence of the late William Thew. After completing the Ulsh mansion, he visited his native land, returving to Claridon Township in 1845. He was united in marriage with Martha Thew, a daughter of Richard and Ann (Bothamly) Thew. Four of their seven children are living - William T., born October 19, 1850; Mary L., February 13, 1856; 'Alice A., November 28, 1859, and Francis H., May 3, 1867. Elizabeth T., born February 22, 1847, died February 4, 1862; Emeline, born May 1, 1853, died September 22, 1861; David E., born May 6, 1862, died August 21, 1864. Mr. Miller's first purchase of land was from Benjamin Geer, and consisted of 160 acres, located in Canaan Township, Morrow Co., Ohio, for which he paid $650. He held this property eighteen months, when he sold one-half of it to David Christy for $650, and the remainder to his brother, Samuel Miller, for $850. He then bought an eighty-acre lot, of a German named Allsbaugh, for $700, to which he has been adding until he now owns 777 acres of valuable land, worth $70 per acro. This is the product of Mr. and Mrs. Miller's hard and skillful labor. He is a leading farmer of the county, and lately has been making a specialty of rearing fine sheep. He is liberal as a citizen, a Republican in politics, and, with his wife, a member of the Methodist Episcopal v ca portrait, resentative pioneer, is given on another page of this volume. b WILLIAM MILLER, first son of Obadiah and Martha (Thew) Miller, was born on the old homestead October 19, 1849. The common schools of Claridon Township gave him his education, closing his school career at the age of twenty years. September 15, 1872, he was joined in marriage to Miss Julia A. Underwood, daughter of Jesse and Isabel (Sergent) Underwood. Only one of their three children is living - Charles E., born Feb- ruary 14, 1875. Flora L., born May 15, 1876, died December 25, 1877; James, born October 16, 1880, died April 1, 1882. Our subject is an industrious.young man, having in charge his father's farm, consisting of 420 acres of valuable land. He rears graded stock - - largely horses, hogs and cattle. He often turns off $1,000 worth of stock and $2,000 worth of grain annually. He votes the Republican ticket.

JAMES MORROW, the son of Hugh and Martha (Nealey) Morrow, was born in Washington County, Penn., October 16, 1817. His parents, natives of the Emerald Isle, crossed the ocean before marriage. Their children numbered five - William, of Union County, Iowa; Dorcas, widow of George Williams, of Guernsey County, Ohio, and James. The above are the living, but the dead were an infant daughter and Rev. John Morrow, a prominent minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church He was born in the same county and State as our subject September 25, 1809. and died at Nashville, Tenn., in September, 1871. In 1886, the family removed to Guernsey County, Ohio, where they both died - Hugh Morrow in 1845 or 1846, and Mrs. Morrow in the summer of 1852. Mr. Morrow picked up a fair education, and lived with his brother until he was married, January 15, 1840, to Miss Elizabeth Cunningham, born January 23, 1818, a daugh. ter of James and Eleanor (Scott) Cunningham. The former, a native of Ireland, came to America when nineteen, and married a native of Guernsey County. He died in that county in 1856 or 1857. His wife survived him about three years. Five out of six children belonging to Mr. and Mrs. Morrow are living - Hugh J., born February 18, 1841; John F., January 18, 1843; Martha and Eleanor (twins) February 13, 1848, and William E., August 31, 1853. Simon A.,born March 27, 1845, died July 3, 1870. Mr. Morr ow removed from Guernsey County to Marion County in 1850, locat- : ing on his present farm, consisting of 240 acres of desirable land. At one time he owned 500 acres. He is a leading and much respected farmer. He is a sound Republican, and a member of the Marion Presbyterian Church, as is also his wife.

JOHN F. MORROW was born in Guernsey County, Ohio, January 18, 1843, son of James and Elizabeth (Cunningham) Morrow; the former a native of Washington County, Penn., and the latter of Guernsey County, Ohio. They lived fourteen years, subsequent to marriage, in her native county; then, in 1850, came to this county, where they have since resided. They are the parents of six children, five of whom are living - Hugh J., John F., Martha and Eleanor (twins) and William E. The name of the deceased was Simon A. Our subject obtained a practical education in Iberia College. He remained with his father until he was married; which took place December 28, 1871, to Miss Ezamiah MeKinstry, a daughter of Mathew and Phebe (Garberson) McKinstry. Three children have been born to them two are living - Myrtie, born March 16, 1877, and Hortie, October 3,1879. William Jay was born September 21, 18/2, and died January 5, 1881. Mr. Morrow is the owner of eighty acres of valuable land. He rears a good deal of blooded stock, making that pursuit a specialty. Himself and wife are members of the Presbyterian Church, and he affiliates with the Republican party.

HENRY W. NESBITT is a native of Northumberlandshire, England; was born November 28, 1834. He isa son of Joseph and Ann (Grubb) Nesbitt, who sailed for America in 1842, locating in Marion County, purchasing land in Claridon Township. Mr. Nesbitt was born July 15, 1801 and died December 31, 1876. Mrs. N. survives, and is a resident of the same township. Our subject was married, September 6, 1861, to Sarah E. Irey, and two children were born to them - Elizabeth, born October 6, 1862, the wife of David Hinds; one is deceased. Mrs. Nesbitt died May 1, 1865, He again married, November 28, 1866, Mary G. Fell, and one child was born to this union - Mary E., born July 16, 1867. Mrs. N. died three days later. Mr. Nesbitt consummated his third marriage,January 14, 1869, with Cassandra Wortman, a daughter of Joshua Wortman. Six children have crowned this marriage, four of whom are living - William H., born April 5, 1874; Alice, December 14, 1875; Ethel, June 25, 1880, and Elsie C., October 11, 1882. Mabel, born April 5, 1872, died September 19, 1873; an infant daughter died unnamed. Mr. N. has devoted his life principally to agriculture. He has 140 acres of well-tilled land, which he values at $70 per acre. He has been a resident of the township since 1842. Himself and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church; he is a Republican in sentiment.

LEWIS OSBORN was born in Guernsey County, Ohio, September 8, 1844, the son of Johu and Minda; (Caskey) Osborn, who came to Marion County about 1866. The wife died in 1878, but the father is a resident of Tully Township. Mr. Osborn married, June 12, 1873, Harriet D. Hipsher. He is the owner of forty acres of well improved land, valued at $'/5 per acre; is an industrious citizen and à Democrat.

BENJAMIN R. PATTEN is living in his native county, born February 7, 1840, to Thomas and Elizabeth (Portor) Patten. His father was a native of Ireland, who came to America about 1810, and his mother was a native of Jamaica. They lived, after marriage, about ten years in Chester County, Penn.; then removed to Ohio. They located in Canaan Township, Marion County (now Morrow County), where they died, the father October 23, 1863, aged eighty-two years, and the mother in 1870, aged seventy-six years. The subject of this sketch received his education at the country school when a boy; after that he attended high school at Toronto, Canada West; and was united in marriage, August 12, 1868, with Frances A., a daughter of John W. and Elizabeth (Wilkinson) Porter. Their only child is Porter W., born December 29, 1873. Mr. Patten was reared a farmer boy, but at the age of twenty-four he engaged in the lumber trade, which business he has successfully followed since. His mill is now located at the village of Claridon. Although two of his mills have been burned, and a third exploded, he has accumulated sufficient to purchase 120 acres of land in Michigan, besides property in both Claridon and Caledonia. He is an influential citizen, having served, while a resident of Midland County, Mich., in nearly all the local offices. He isa Past Master in the Masonic order, a Knight Templar, a member of the I. O. O. F. and of the Democratic party. He never tastes of whisky. i ; ;

MRS. JANE M. PITTMAN, widow of Solomon Pittman, is a native of Knox County, Ohio, born February 9, 1828, the daughter of John and Mercy Parcels, natives of Pennsylvania and Vermont respectively. They came to Marion County before marriage, and resided here the majority of their days; reared six children,:four of whom are living - -Jane M., Solomon W., Lavina (wife of James Irwin) and Henry. The deceased were Lucinda, wife of Jacob Cress, and Susannah D., mee of Sa ee Mr. Faroe

Prominent politician in his day, of the Democratic persuasion. is (js ween sete i 3, 1845, and his wife's April 16, 1873. Mr. Parcels was a membec of the Masonic fraternity. Solomon Pittman, born July 5, 1828, was the son of John and Ann (Clark) Pittman. He was born in

Pennsylvania May 17, 1786, and died June 28, 1870. . She was born in the same State January 26, 1789, and died in 1865. Solomon P., having acquired a fair education, became an industrious and well-to-do farmer. He married Miss Jane M. Parcels July 4, 1850, and six children were born to them, five living - John W., born September 12, 1852; Andrew C., November 15, 1853; Addie E., February 2, 1856, wife of Thomas L. Miller; Eva L., February 7, 1858, wife of Hiram Hart; and Thomas J., August 16, 1862. Mr. Pittman was a member of the F. & A. M., of the I. O. O. F., and had been Treasurer of the township one term. He died January 20, 1874. John and Ann Pittman were the parents of eleven children, eight surviving - Mary, Andrew, Lydia, John, Rachel, Solomon, Clark and Caro. line. Elias, William and Sarah are deceased. Mrs. Pittman is a member of the Universalist Church.

CHRISTIAN POMMERT, boot and shoe merchant, is the son of Frederick and Elizabeth (Huffman) Pommert, born in Germany March 9,1830. His parents died when he was but ten years of age. Having learned the shoemaker's trade, he sailed for America in 1851, stopping in Sandusky City, working at his trade. In 1853, he came to Caledonia, and established the first boot and shoe store in the village. He is one of the oldest business men in the place; he has the largest and leading store of the kind in the town; carries a stock of about $8,000, and does an extensive business. He was first married to Elizabeth Gartner, and four children were born to them - Catherine, Elizabeth, George P. and Annie. His wife died in 1861, and he again married, in the following year, Mary L. Haney, and six children have crowned this union, five living - John, Louisa, Ella, Charles W. and Mary A. Caroline died in January of 1866. This wife also died, March 12, 1876. His third marriage was to Henrietta Hart, a daughter of George Hart, June 22, 1882. Mr. Pommert has plied his business with energy, and has to-day good town property and a farm of seventy-four acres of valuable land. He has been a member of the Town Council, was a soldier in the German Army (serving six months), is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and politically speaking is a Democrat.

HENRY RAMER, miller, was born in York County, Penn., December 31, 1827, the son of John and Elizabeth (Sellers) Ramer. John Ramer was born in the same county May 4, 1803, and his wife June 10, 1806. They were the parents of five children, all surviving save Maria, who died in 1883. The living are Henry, Harriet and Leah (twins) and John. The father died February 5, 1832, and the mother January 11, 1882. Mr. Ramer married, April 27, 1848, Sarah A. Patterson, daughter of James Patterson, a resident of Pennsylvania. They have had eight children, four living - Elizabeth, wife of G. W. Lowe; Belle, wife of F. W. Brooke; Winfield S. and Rebecca L. When Mr. Ramer was in his eighteenth year, he commenced to serve an apprenticeship asa miller, at Carroll County, Md., which occupation he has almost constantly followed. He came from Galion, Ohio, to Caledonia August 4, 1875, where he continues to reside. He is an employe of Messrs. Lee & Hipsher. He belongs to the I. O. O. F., to the F. &. A. M., to the Republican party, and, with his wife, to the Methodist Episcopal Church.

WINFIELD S. RAMER, teacher, was born in Morrow County, Ohio, May 20, 1861, the son of the preceding. Mr. R. acquired a good education, finishing at the Caledonia Schools. He engaged in teaching in his eighteenth year, which occupation he still follows. At present he has charge of the A Grammar Department of the Caledonia Schools. He was married, January 1, 1881, to Mis; Libbie Smith, whose father died at Fort- ` ress Monroe in 1864. The name of their one child is Earle, born J uly 7, 1882. He is Financial Recorder of the Prudential Order of America.

PROF. LEWIS RANCK, Superintendent of the Caledonia Schools, was born in Franklin County, Ohio, December 8, 1842, the sor of Samuel and Eliza (Fessler) Ranck. They were married, January 16, 1833, in Pennsylvania, their native State, coming to Ohio the same year, and locating one year later in the above county. He first purchased 140 acres of wild land, which he has since improved, and resided upon nearly fifty years. Their union was blessed with the birth of eight children, six living - Charles, Mahala, Enos, Lewis, Hester A. and Jefferson B. Cath: arine and George B. are deceased. Prof. Ranck obtained only the rudiments of an education upon the farm, but having obtained his majority he entered the Ohio Wesleyan University, and completed the classical course in 1872. Since graduating, he has been engaged in teaching school in this State He was married, August 15, 1871, to Miss Dora Hutches, and the names of their four children are Stella F., Earl E., Etta R. and Nathan H. Prof. Ranck assumed charge of the Caledonia Schools September 11, 1882. He is Trustee and the Supreme Conductor of the P. O. of A., and he and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

E. MELVIN RICE, of the firm of Woodbridge & Rice, proprietors of a saw mill, is a son of Elias and Priscilla (Brown) Rice, born in Morrow County, Ohio, March 15, 1860. His parents are still residing in the above county. Having received an ordinary education in the common schools, he married, November 28, 1882, Miss Mary A. Smith, a daughter of Charles Smith. Her parents were natives of Germany, but came to America about 1865, stopping at Hartford, Conn., a few years, but settling permanently at Caledonia. Mr. E. M. Rice is an industrious young man. He first engaged in the saw mill business in 1875, with a firm known as Pitus, Woodbridge & Co. "They conducted a profitable business for five years, when Mr. Woodbridge died. In 1880, Mrs. Woodbridge and Mr. Rice purchased the entire mill interest, since which time they have been driving a good irade. Mr. R. is a member of the K. of P., of the Democratie party, and, with his wife, of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

GEORGE C. RINKER, of the firm of Rinker & Bush, is a native of Konigreich, Wirtenberg, Germany, born February 12, 1828,the son of George D. and Margaret (Krause) Rinker. The father died there in 1855, aged sixty-five years, and the mother continues to reside there, at the advanced age of ninety years. In his fourteenth year, Mr. Rinker went into the cabinet-making business, serving an apprenticeship of three years. In 1853, he sailed for America, working at his trade in New York City, on Franklin street. He then came to Bucyrus, Ohio, where he worked at his trade two years; he then moved to Caledonia and opened a shop. He was the first practical undertaker in the place, and has supplied the entire demand since his residence. In the spring of 1860, he married Sophia De Rush, daughter of David De Rush. They have had thirteen children - Mary (wife of Fred Bush), Emily, Nellie, Frank, Ada and Ida (twins), John, Clara, Charley, Ella, Lewis, Wesley and Leslie (twins). In 1872, he moved to his farm, one-fourth of a mile west of Caledonia, consisting of 118 acres, having also eighty acres located four miles west of the town. He raises live-stock. In 1880, he built a two-story brick house, at a cost of $2,500, He is a member of the I. O. O. F., and, with his family, of the

THOMAS W. ROBERTS, hardware merchant, was born in Delaware County, Ohio, June 28, 1818, the son of John and Elizabeth (Olmsted) Roberts, natives of Vermout. They came to the above county in 1817 (a very early day), and were the parents of eight children, three living - Thomas W., Cynthia and Jane; the deceased were Charles S., Mary, Russell B., William F. and Harlow. These parents are both dead, the father dying July 5, 1835. Thomas W., having obtained a fair education, went South, and spent two years upon the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers as Assistant Engineer. In due time, he was promoted to the position of First Engineer, remaining in that capacity twenty years. He then became owner and Captain of the steamer J. T. Doswell He also had an interest in several boats for five years. In 1864, he abandoned the river, came to Marion County and engaged in agricultural pursuits until 1876, when he moved to Caledonia, buying an interest in a flouring mill for two years. In 1881, he engaged with his son in his present business - the firm being known as T. W. Roberts & Son. He married, August 16, 1851, Anna C. Boardman, and one heir was born to them - Russell-W. This wife died October 18, 1853. He again married, August 2, 1855, Priscilla Miles, a daughter of Jonathan and Ruth (Adamson née Johnson) Miles, and ten children crowned this union, seven surviving. Mr. Roberts is a member of the Democratic party, of the F. & A. M., and, with his wife, of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

THOMAS M. SECKEL was born in the City of Philadelphia, Penn., August 21, 1834, the son of John C. and Mary A.(Mears) Seckel, who came to Crawford County, Ohio, in 1836, locating near Winchester. In 1844, they moved to this county, the father dying October 13, 1868, and the mother October 13, 1881. Our subject, having acquired a limited education, made his father's home his place of abode until his marriage, which took place April 9, 1863, to Miss Phoebe Russell, a daughter of Elijah and Sarah (Cook) Russell, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio respectively. They were joined in marriage, at a very early day, in Marion County, and resided here many years. He was well known, and owned a farm of 290 acres. The father died in 1872, and the mother August 5, 1880, in her seventy-fifth year. Thomas and Phoebe Seckel are the parents of six children- - George A., born January 12, 1864; Charlotte E., January 12, 1866; John C., November 4, 1867; Navada E., December 30, 1869; Estella L. July 28, 1872; and Austin M., January 18,1874. Our subject resides upon a farm of 120 acres, valued at $60 per acre. He is an industrious citizen and a member of the Democratic party.

WASHINGTON SECKEL was born in Crawford County, Ohio (formerly Marion County), July 13, 1839, the son of John C. and Mary (Mears) Seckel, of German and English ancestry respectively. They were married in Pennsylvania; came to Crawford County about 1835, and to Marion County in 1848-44, where they resided until death. They were the parents of seven children, three living - Thomas M., Washington and David. The deceased are Catherine, John, Elizabeth and Columbus. The father died October 18, 1868, and the mother October 13, 1880. Mr. W. Seckel, obtaining a liberal education, continued with his father until he was married, which event occurred September 17, 1868, to Sophia Corwin, a daughter of Stephen and Margaret (Crawford) Corwin. He was born in Washington County, Penn., May 14, 1813, and she was born in Jefferson County, Ohio, June 25, 1812, and died February 18, 1873. Mr. and Mrs. Seckel had a family of seven children, six surviving - Emory E., born September 22, 1869; James O., January 22, 1871; Mertie A., April 26, 1872; Maggie, No- vember 17, 1875; Santford, July 8, 1877, and Joseph M., October 22, 1880. An infant daughter is dead. Their mother .was born November 4, 1846. Mr. S. is the owner of seventy-nine acres of valuable land, worth $75 per acre. He is an industrious farmer, and politically a Democrat.

DAVID SHEWEY, son of Michael and Barabara A. (Parks) Shewey, is a native of Pennsylvania, born January 25, 1801. His parents were of German and Welsh extraction. He was brought by bis people to Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1803, where they remained among the first settlers of that county until 1816, when they went to Richland County, living there some twenty-five years. Mr. Shewey died at Belleville, Ohio, aged seventytwo years, in 1842, and Mrs. S. about ten years before, aged about sixty years. David Shewey and Miss Barbara Stout were married April 18, 1824, and eleven children were born to them. The living are Elizabeth, Michael, Caroline, Jacob, George and Martha. His wife died August 29, 1861. Mr. Shewey is an old pioneer, the owner of sixty-seven acres of good land, and politically he is a Republican. - i

DAVID SMITH, second son of: Samuel and Mary G. (McWilliams) Smith, was boru in Waldo Township January 28, 1845; obtaining a good practical education, he wedded, February 20, 1868, Catherine E. Livingstcn, a daughter of Matthias and Elizabeth (Eshelman) Livingston, descendants of old England, and both now deceased - Mrs. L., about 1853, aged fortyone years, and Mr. L. several years prior. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are the parents of five children - Mary E., born March 25, 1869; Francis M., October 29, 1870; Ella R., September 11, 1872; Samuel D., January 4, 1875; and Harry W. L., March 16, 1878. Mr. Smith has a farm of 106 acres, well drained and fenced. As a citizen, he is respected; as a Democrat, true; as a Granger, constant; and as a Christian, faithful to the Free- Will. Baptist Church, to which Mrs. S. also belongs.

JAMES SMITH is a native of Harrison County, Ohio, born July 1, 1832, the son of Joseph and Nancy (Martin) Smith, natives of Virginia, and of German and Scotch extraction respectively. They were married in their native State, coming to Ohio and the above county about 1815, where they both died; the father in 1836, aged about forty years; the mother in 1877, in her seventy-seventh year; five of their seven children survive - Sarah, wife of Benjamin Reed, of Nebraska; Elizabeth, wife of Jacòb Howser; Joseph, James, and Ann, wife of John Hifle, of Harrison County. Luther and John are dead. Mr. James Smith lived with Jacob Howser, from his tenth year until he wedded, February 10, 1856, Miss Louisa Martin, born March 15, 1838. Their children were Lillie E., born February 11, 1858; Francis D., January 11, 1861, and Loring C., January 15, 1868. Mrs. Smith passed away in April, 1879. Mr. Smith is a respectable citizen, having served the township as Trustee three years. He isa Republican and an active member of the Free- Will Baptist Church. ;

JOHN J. SMITH is the son of William and Eliza (Miller) Siaith, natives of the British Isle, the former born in Yorkshire, 1799, the latter in Lincolnshire in May, 1811; while young, they emigrated to America, and were married in Canada. After residing there about three years, Mr. Smith died, aged thirty-eight years. Some time later, Mrs. Smith came to the States, stopping one year in Huron County, Ohio; thence settling permanently in Claridon Township, residing still with John J., our subject, now aged seventytwo years. Her other two children are James J., and Alice, wife of Monroe J. Simons, of Fredericktown, Knox County, Ohio. John J. Smith was reared and educated by Josiah Boyce, of Marion, whore schools he attended.

He served ten months in the late war, enlisting in Company I, Sixty-fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was honorably discharged at Nashville, Tenn., in August, 1863; April 7, 1864, his wedding with Rebecca Geyer was celebrated. She is the daughter of Andrew and Cassander (Linder) Geyer, of German and Welsh extraction respectively. The fruits of this union are five children, three living - Elenora A., Ada A., and Marion J. W. The deceased were William and Josiah. Mr. Smith owns 110 acres of good land, valued at $65 per acre; commands the respect of his neighbors, and politically is Independent.

SAMUEL SMITH, son of David and Catherine (Willey) Smith, was born in Delaware County, Ohio, February 17,1821. His father was a native of Connecticut, and of English stock; his mother, a native of Washington County, Penn., but of German extraction. They came to Fairfield County, Ohio, a short time, but pushed into the Northern part of Delaware County about 1818, and became residents of Marion County for about fifty years. His decease occurred September 28, 1870. His wife survived him until October of 1882. Samuel attended the common school, more or less, until his twentv-first year, living with his parents and Henry Willey, mastering in the meantime the cabinet-maker's trade, under the guidance of William Manser. He followed this occupation successfully twenty-seven years. October 16, 1842, occurred his union with Miss Mary McWilliams, born August 22, 1821, a daughter of Samuel and Francis (Martin) McWilliams. Two children have been born to them - Noah W. (born August 7, 1843) and David (born January 28, 1845). Mr. Smith's farm comprises 200 acres, which is excellent in quality and worth $100 per acre. He inherited a very limited property, but has a flattering prospect at present. He is a Democrat and a good citizen. He contributes to the Free-Will Baptist Church and, for all charitable purposes.

WILLIAM J. SMITH is a native of Ross County, Ohio, born July 30, 1828, the son of Jefferson and Catherine (Hines) Smith, of German blood, but natives of Virginia and Ohio. They were married in the above county in 1827, and removed in 1834 to what is at present Morrow County. Mr. Smith, born March 5, 1807, died in Tully Township May 2, 1883; Mrs. Smith. born in July, 1811, died March 9, 1869. They were the parents of eleven children- - - Ellen and Jefferson (deceased); the survivors are William J., Ann, Harriet, Martha E., Jacob C., John N., Nancy J., Jeremiah and Mary C. Mr. Smith, the subject of this memoir, educated himself thoroughly in the common schools, and taught ten terms, farming summers. He continued at home until wedded, August 23, 1849, to Nancy H. McCluer, born May 28, 1828, a daughter of Hugh and Hannah (Pettenger) McCluer, natives of Ohio, and of German and Irish ancestry. Eight children have been born to them, six surviving - Alfred M., born October 9, 1850; George W., October 11, 1854; Elmore ©., October 2, 1853; Hugh E., May 30, 1861; Jefferson L., August 18, 1863; and William M., September 19, 1869; James P., born August 15, 1852, died May 30, 1854; Hannah C., born June 3, 1857, died July 7, 1857. Mr. Smith has a farm of 160 acres of desirable. land, valued at $75 per acre, which he cultivates with much care. He has resided on this place over thirty years, and rears graded stock. Mr. Smith enlisted in his country's defense September 9, 1864, in Company K, One Hundred and Seventy-fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and fought at Overall's Creek, the Cedars, and in various skirmishes. His honorable discharge dates '' Fairfax Seminary, Va., June 26, 1865." Jefferson M. Smith, his brother, enlisted in October, 1861, to serve three years; he was overtaken by sickness, and he died at Stanford, Ky., February 18, 1862, aged seventeen years. He wasa member of Company C, Sixty-fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Another brother, Jacob C., entered the same company and regiment, and participated in many hard-fought battles, including the Atlanta campaign: was discharged after a service of three years, December 14, 1864. John N,, a third brother, served the same time in Company C, Eighty-eighth Regiment Ohio Volun. teer Infantry. Mr. Smith is a much respected cilizen, having been Trustee of the Township six years, and its Assessor one year. He is a Re. publiean in polities, a temperance man, and a liberal contributor to the churches and to all charitable objects.

JOHN W. THEW. Mr. Thew's father, John H. Thew, was a native of Lincolnshire, England, born in January, 1814. His mother, Jane (Hunt) Thew, was born in the same country January 13, 1826. The former came to the United States in 1824, with his parents, Richard and Ann Thew, and married, July 7, 1842, Miss Margaret Bolton, of English descent. Their only son, William, born March 16, 1844, having enlisted November 6, 1861, in Company B, Sixty-fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, died in the hospital at Evansville, Ind., May 23, 1862. Their only daughter, Martha Ann E., born July 3, 1846, survives. Their mother's decease occurred November 14, 1849. Mr. Thew married again November 19, 1850, Miss Jane Hunt, five of whose children are living- - Mary E., born November 7, 1851: John W. (our subject), born in Claridon Township, October 29, 1853; Joseph B.. June 25, 1857; Elizabeth J., March 18, 1862, and Jessie P., March 18, 1867. Henry P. was born October 18, 1859, and died August 7, 1864. John H. Thew, the father of John W., after coming to America, made his home with his uncle, William Thew, lately deceased, until he married. He then engaged in farming, purchasing land. He was a prominent Odd Fellow, having passed all tbe chairs, and a class leader for a number of years in the Methodist Episcopal Church. He died June 23, 1878, and his wife February 17, 1883. John W. Thew gathered a practical edueation from the common schools, and when nineteen was left in charge of the farm, which he still retains. He married, November 12, 1876, Ruth A. Roberts, a daughter of T. W. and Priscilla (Miles) Roberts, who died July 16, 1880. March 15, 1883, he was again united in marriage to Miss Mata E. Barga, whose parents were natives of Ohio, and of German ancestry. John W. resided the first three years of his married life, upon Thomas W. Roberts' farm, but, since the death of his former wife, has occupied the old homestead. He is an enterprising and an energetic farmer; he is a stanch supporter of the Republican party, is identified with the I. O. O. F., and with his wife is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

RICHARD THEW, hardware merchant, is a native of this county, born October 22, 1846; the son of William P. and Susan (Davis) Thew, natives of England and Virginia respectively. Having acquired a limited education, he remained upoa the old homestead until his twenty-sixth year, when he engaged with the Ashland Machine Company as traveling agent, continuing one year. He then settled permanently in Caledonia, purchasing a half interest in the hardware store of J. F. Apt. They did business under the name of Apt & Thew for two years, when they disposed of their hardware stock and located at Lorain, Ohio, engaging in the lumber and hardware trade (successfully) four years. Mr. Thew then retired from the firm on account of failing health. After remaining inactive a few months, he, with J. V. Harrison, repurchased the old hardware stock previously sold to Camp- bell & Rice, and continued one year, when Mr. Harrison retired. Mr. Thew has been sole proprietor since 1879, and has built up a prosperous and profitable trade. He handles the Buckeye Binder, selling forty. in the season of 1882. He is also a partner in the manufacture of the Boughton Buggy Spring, which bids fair to prove a success. Mr. Thew was married, October 14, 1875, to Miss Sarah P. Lawrence, a daughter of Rev. Richard and Sarah (Wilson) Lawrence, residents of Claridon Township. Her father is a native of Lincolnshire, England, and came to America about thirty-five ` years ago. Mr. and Mrs. T. have two children, Edna L., born April 3, 1876, and Susan P., born May 5, 1878. Mr. Thew has accumulated a handsome amount of property, having a fine frame residence on Main street, and he is active in all the enterprises of the village. He is a Republican, and he and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

WILLIAM THEW, for many years a prominent citizen of Claridor. Township, was born near Alford, Lincolnshire, England, April 1, 1791. During the contest between England and France, under the Generalsuip of Napoleon Bonaparte and Lord Wellington, Mr. Thew enlisted in the service of his country, and received a Lieutenant's commission, signed by the King. His old uniform is now in possession of Mr. Henry Thew. He emigrated to the United States in 1822, and after staying one year in New Jersey with a friend, started on foot to look for a home in the wilds of Ohio. While he was journeying over the mountains, he fell sick, and when in that condition, an attempt was made to rob him of what little money he had. This, he often said was the only time he wished himself home again. In the meantime, his friend secured work in the neighborhood, while Mr. Thew was recovering his health. Then they again traveled westward, until they arrived in Marion County, where he entered land, upon which he afterward made his home, and where he died. After entering this land, he returned to New York, walking the whole distance, where by agreement he soon met his brother Richard, with a considerable family from England; the whole company then started West, halting at Plymouth, Richland Co., Ohio, where they bought land and settled down. While living here, he was married to Elizabeth Woodhouse, April 14, 1825, an amiable lady, witk whom he lived until her death, which occurred August 3, 1865. In the fall of 1825, he with his wife moved to their new home in Marion County, he having previously built a log cabin, which they occupied for a number of ears. At this time there was not another inclosure between his cabin and Marion. His cabin was frequently a lodging place for the Iudians, with whom he was a great favorite. He was often heard to remark that here in this log cabin the happiest days of his life were spent. For many years after his settlement in Claridon Township, the country for miles around was uninclosed, affording a wide and rich range for cattle; of this he availed himself very successfully, owning many cattle. About 1844, the plains were mostly inelosed. In 1837, Mr. Thew made a visit to England, remaining there fifteen months, and on his return brought back with him his aged mother and a maiden sister, who shared his home until their death. Mr. Thew was a man of high-toned moral character, of fine executive ability, and in the early part of his life filled several positions of public trust. His early religious training was in the Episcopal Church of England, but after settling in this county he, in 1894, united with the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which he remained a faithful member and a valued counselor in its affairs until his death. He was a cheerful and liberal contributor in support ofthe church. His religious experience was full and rich, his Christian life a noble one. His early associations in the church were with such men as Rev. Uriah Heath, J. G. Bruce, John H. Powers, John Quigley, Henry Whiteman, H. Pilcher, R. Lawrence, and many others, who always found a hearty welcome athis house. Mr. Thew and his wife were not blessed with any children of their own, but they always had a large family, which they took pleasure in earing and providing for - principally nephews and nieces. They were generous to the poor and needy, and they will be preserved in affectionate remembrance by many who were recipients of their generosity, long years after they will have moldered to dust. Mr. Thew died at his home in Claridon Township July 29, 1883. He was very successful in the temporal affairs of life, and left an estate worth $75,000. As a representative honored citizen of Marion County, we give the portrait of Mr. Thew in this work.

WILLIAM P. THEW, the subject of this sketch, was born in Lincolnshire, England, September 1, 1812. His parents, Richard and Ann (Bot. hamly) Thew. were both natives of England, the former of Salsby, Lincolnshire, and the latter of Boston. Mr. Thew was born May 3, 1789, and Mrs. Thew in 1788. They crossed the ocean with their children in 1824, landing at the port of New York. They first settled in Plymouth Township, Riehland Co., Ohio, where Mr. Thew entered 160 acres of land; on this they resided until 1831. . They were the parents of ten children, of whom the following are living: William P., Henry, Martha (wife of Oba. diah Miller), Parkinson B. (of Marion) and Jessey (residing at Farmer City, Ill.) ; the deceased are John H., Joseph, Elizabeth (wife of Robert Douce) and two others, deceased in infancy before immigrating to the United States. These pioneers died only a few years after their immigration; Mrs. Thew died first, her death occurring January 3, 1828; Mr. Thew died in 1832. Mr. Thew, the subject of this notice, was a boy of twelve years when his parents crossed the ocean. He obtained most of his education in his native land; here his advantages were limited. He resided with his father until the latter's death, and in 1834 came to Marion County. He entered the forests of Claridon Township as a pioneer, and purchased a farm, which he increased by subsequent additions until it now contains 262 acres of valuable land; this farm he cleared mostly from its original state, and all its excellent improvements are the fruits of Mr. Thew's unremitting labor. The forests that covered the land of this township in 1831 have sinee disappeared before the hand of the pioneer settlers, of whom Mr. Thew is one of the remaining few; he has borne his part in the leading enterprises and improvements of the township as well as in the labors and hardships of the pioneer past. A public-spirited man, he contributed liberally of his means to the enterprises that are intended to enrich the community. He is a thorough and successful farmer, and has by his industry, perseverance and economy acquired a reasonable competence. He served his township as Trustee many years, and as Treasurer one year. Politically, he is a Republiean, and always takes a deep interest in the success of that party. He is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, with which he has been prominently identified for a great many years; he served as Recording Steward twenty-five years, and as Class-leader for a long period; he is one of the principal members and supporters of the church, and to all benevolent objects he is a liberal giver. He was married in Claridon Township, October 3, 1839, to Miss Susan Davis, a daughter of Zephaniah and Mary (Irey) Davis. They have had six children, viz., Ann, born June 16, 1840, wife of James L. Bell, of Marion; Emeline, born March 18,

1842, wife of Washington Harris, of Morrow County; Sarah E., born October 10, 1844, wife of Jefferson Harris; Richard, born October 22, 1846, hardware merchant at Caledonia; Ida, born August 16, 1849, wife of James K. P. Weber; and Susan, born January 23, 1852, died September 10, 1852. Mrs. Thew departed this life August 9, 1852. Mr. Thew was again married, January 1, 1854, to Mrs. Charlotte (Cherry) Washburne, and their children are William W., born January 18, 1855, and married Zella Taggart August 1, 1883; and Lottie S., born April 29, 1860, wife of Joseph A. Fields. As a representative pioneer citizen of Claridon Township, we present the portrait of Mr. Thew in this work.

DAVID ULSH, ninth son of George and Catherine (Bunn) Ulsh, was born on the old homestead in Claridon Township, February 4, 1845. The common school gave him a fair practical education, and he remained at home till his marriage. This took place December 31, 1879, to Miss Lu Thomas, a daughter of Frank and Caroline Thomas. Their one child died when eighteen months of age. Mr. Ulsh has always been a farmer, and is devoting considerable attention at present to the rearing of fine stock. He owns 157 acres of desirable land joining the old homestead, worth $80 per acre. He has amassed a little fortune, and is a Democrat politically.

GEORGE ULSH, son of Christopher and Lydia A. (Barns) Ulsh, was born in Perry County, Penn., May 15, 1797. His parents were natives of the same State, of German and Irish ancestry respectively. He obtained such an education as those very primitive days afforded, and remained with his parents until he was twenty-seven. Inthe fal] of 1824, at Liverpool, Penn., he married Catherine Bunn, a daughter of John and Catherine Bunn, also of German ancestry, and natives of the same State. These people came to Seneca County, Ohio, about 1833, residing there until death. The above union has been blessed with the birth of eleven children, nine of whom are living - Samuel, born August 6, 1825; Levi, February 6, 1827; John, January 6, 1829; Lydia A., June 22, 1830; Catherine, August 29, 1832; Eliza J., March 4, 1836; Harrison, May 1, 1838; Henry, September 12, 1843; and David, February 4, 1845. Joseph was born January 1, 1834, and died in his third year; an infant son died unnamed. Mr. Ulsh removed to Ohio in 1880 settling in Marion County, purchasing 700 acres of land in Claridon Township (260 acres being the old homestead). He paid for the homestead $11.374 per acre, which is worth $90 per acre. This belongs to Henry Ulsh at present, the father having distributed his property among his children.. Mr. Ulsh has been a resident in the county over half a century, and is an honored citizen. In his prime he was extensively engaged in farming, but at present he is making his home with his son, Henry, and daughter, Eliza. He is in his eighty.sixth year, and well preserved in body and mind. His wife was born July 11, 1800, and died June 6, 1878. He isa member of the Lutheran Church, and in political views a Democrat..

HARRISON ULSH, fourth son of George and Catherine (Bunn) Ulsh, was born at the homestead May 6, 1845. He obtained his education in the common school prior to his nineteenth year. At that age he began life for himself, without other means. October 27, 1865, he was united in marriage to Mary Richey, and one son was born to them - George F. Mrs. Ulsh died March 1, 1867. Mr. Ulsh is the owner of 246 acres of arable land, kept in a high state of cultivation, He makes a specialty of Poland-China hogs and short-horn cattle. He is a prominent farmer, and has acquired by his ' labor an enviable property. His residence was erected at a cost of $5,000. He sells annually about $800 worth of wheat, $1,100 of cattle, and from

JOHN ULSH, the third son of George and Catherine (Bunn) Ulsh, was born in Perry County, Penn., February 15, 1830. In 1834, he came with his parents to Marion County. He received a limited education, and lived with his parents until he was thirty-three years of age. He has a farm of 487 acres, valued at $100 per acre. It is finely improved and drained, having a three-mile open ditch, and 1,700 rods of tile. He is one of the leading farmers of the county, and owns one of the most valuable farms in his township. He has also 320 acres of fine land in Richardson County, Neb., valued at $40 per acre. He estimates his'property at $50,000. He is unmarried, and a social and respected citizen.

LEVI ULSH, second son of George and Catherine (Bunn) Ulsh, was born in Perry County, Penn., February 3, 1827. His education was confined to the common school. He came with his parents to Marion County in 1881. $He was married May 2, 1861, to Miss Cordelia Dilts, a daughter of Peter Dilts; she was mysteriously murdered by an unknown hand, and the facts concerning her death have never been explained. He was again married, September 12, 1871, to Caroline Thomas, nee Pittman, and one son was born to them - Harley J., born February 9, 1874. Mr. Ulsh has a farm of 116 acres, which he cultivates thoroughly, and values at $70 per acre. For the past four winters he has been buying and shipping consid. erable stock, much to his advantage, but farming is his leading business. He is a member of the Democratic party, and an active, energetic man.

SAMUEL ULSH, eldest son of George and Catherine Ulsh, was born in Perry County, Penn., August 3, 1825. He received a fair, practical education in the common schools of the day, and was married July 2, 1848, to California Likins, a daughter of James and Catherine (Black) Likins. His marriage has been blessed with eight cbhildren - Francis ©., Mary P., William W., James S., Alice A., Florence F., George L. and Annie I. Mrs. Ulsh was born September 12, 1829, and died November 29, 1871. Mr. Ulsh is a good farmer, having 1723 acres of desirable land, well drained, worth $100 per acre. He devotes his entire attention to agricultural pursuits and the rearing of blooded stock. Politically speaking, he is a Democrat.

BENJAMIN E. UNDERWOOD, third son of John and Sarah (Fisher) Underwood, was born in Claridon Township October 19, 1885. He was reared and educated upon the farm. He married in 1860 Isabel Miller, a daughter of Frederick and Mary (Linder) Miller, residents of Morrow County, Ohio. Six children have blessed their home, five of whom are living - Sabine A., Ella, Miller H., Arvilla and Horace W. Daisy died in infancy. Our subject was a soldier in the late war about four months ; he enlisted in Company A, One Hundred and Thirty-sixth Regiment Ohio National Guards, serving his time. He resided in Morrow County, Ohio, about fourteen years; he came to Caledonia in the spring of 1874; for the past five years he has been engaged in the milling business. He owns a comfortable home on High street. He is a member of the L. of H. of the G. A. R. (officially connected) and of the Republican party. He and wife have been n embers of the M. P. Church nearly thirty years.

ELIHU F. UNDERWOOD, of the firm of Underwood & Dilts, is a native of Holmes County, Ohio, born March 19, 1829, the son of John and Sarah (Fisher) Underwood, of German ancestry and natives of Penngylvania and Holmes County respectively. They were united in marriage in the above county about 1828, but moved to Marion County in the autumn of 1829. They lived upon a farm until 1868, when they moved to Caledonia, engaging in the mercantile business with Elihu F. They had ten children, four now living - Elibu F., Jane A., Benjamin E. and Susannah. John, Elizabeth, Caleb, Sarah A., Jesse and Clarinda are deceased. The father died in 1881, aged seventy-six years, while the mother passed away about twenty-five years earlier, aged forty-six years. Elihu acquired only the rudiments of an education, for he spent most of his youth in Claridon, with his grandfather, who was keeping a hotel. He was the errand and general chore boy; he passed but a year or two upon the farm; when a young man, he became clerk in the employ of Abel Davis, at $8 per month, remaining two years. In 1850, he accepted a similar position at Caledonia, with Briggs & Hipsher, continuing with them two years. He then clerked for Shur & Bailey, of the same place, one year, and later, with the latter two years. November 27, 1854, he married Miss Arvilla A. Wooley, daughter of Charles and Sarah (Debor) Wooley, of English ancestry, and natives of New York. They have two children - Ida M., born October 30, 1858, and married May 13, 1877; and Charles G., born November 10, 1873. Mr. Underwood nas been a resident of the county fifty-four years. He is the oldest merchant in the village, having established himself in business in 1859. He first entered partnership with Thomas Search, the latter dying. a few days later, when Hezekiah Hunter assumed his interest. The firm did business under the name of Underwood & Hunter three years, when the latter retired. In 1863, another partnership was formed, and they did business under the name of Underwood & Whitaker until 1866, at the death of the latter. After one year, Mr. Underwood admitted Moses Carr, continuing one year. Subsequently his father became associated with him, and the firm of E. F. Underwood & Co. remained until the formation of the present firm. This firm has the leading store in the village, carries a stock of $8,000, and does a prosperous business. Mr. Underwood is a prominent citizen; for six successive years, serving as Justice of the Peace, and after an interval of several years was elected three years longer; he was a member of the Town Council one year, and Mayor of the village two years; he was appointed Postmaster during President Lincoln's administration, and has held that position since. He is the only resident charter member of the Caledonia Lodge of the I. O. O. F., and is the Supreme Treasurer of the Prudential Order of America. He is a Republican, and, with his wife, à member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

JACOB WEBER, second son of Jacob and Elizabeth Weber, was born in Zurich, Switzerland, December 18, 1819, where his parents died. In 1849, he emigrated to America, settling in Marion, where he was engaged in butchering, driving a successful trade, until 1878; in that year he moved with his family to Caledonia, continuing his former vocation. In 1881, he retired from business and is now living a retired, comfortable life. December 25, 1893, he married Mary A. Keest, a daughter of Jacob and Mary Keest. They had three children - Jacob, William and Emma. His wife died in 1866. He again married, May 24, 1870, Mary Oatmiller. Mr. Weber was a soldier of some rank in Switzerland, having some hairbreadth escapes - being shot through the cap at one time, and through the, epaulet at another. He enlisted also in the late war, April 19, 1861, Com. pany H, Fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and participated in the following battles: Romany Winchester, Shenandoah Valley, Harrison's Landing, Antietam, Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, Fredericksburg, Bull

Run (second battle) and the Wilderness. In all he was engaged in many battles without being captured or receiving a wound. He was honorably discharged at Camp Chase, Ohio, in July of 1864. Mr. Weber has considerable scholarly attainments, having received a practical education in German, French and Italian languages, besides schooling himself in the English branches. He is a member of the Order of the Druids, of the G. A. R. and the Democratic party. He has crossed the ocean five times for the good of his health.

MRS. JEANETTE WEEKS, widow of Samuel C. Weeks, was born in Northumberland, England, October 28, 1836, a daughter of John and Mary Rutherford, who came to America in 1835, settlin; in Cambridge, Washington County, N. Y., until 1853, when he moved to Morrow County, Ohio. They had four children, three living - Jeanette, Elizabeth and John. The father was born in 1808, and died August 12, 1874. The mother was born October 28, 1806, and died February 9, 1879. Samuel C. Weeks was a native of Maryland. He came to Marion County in 1865, engaging in the drug business about five years. He was a prominent citizen, serving as Chief Magistrate in Delaware County, Ohio, twenty years. He was also an Elder in the Disciple Church for the same length of time. He accumulated a good deal of property, and died July 26, 1869. Their marriage was consummated January 21, 1868. Mrs. Weeks has continued to reside at Caledonia, commanding the respect of all. He has been a consistent member of the U. P. Church for thirty years.

ANDREW M. WILLIAMS, merchant, "Claridon Township, Marion County, Ohio, was born in Lancaster County, Penn., March 8, 1823, the son of Andrew and Mary (Allison) Williams, natives of the same State, but of English and Irish ancestry respectively. In 1831, they removed with their family of eight children to Ohio, stopping in Fairfield County until 1834, when they came to Marion County, where they bothdied. Mr. Williams died when about sixty-three years old. Mrs. W. died in Claridon Township February 1, 1870, having been born July 28, 1785. The common schools of Ohio gave Mr. Williams a practical education. He wedded, March 14, 1844, Miss Susan Owen, a daughter of William and Rena Owen, and born October 14, 1827. Their eleven children are as follows: Sarah J., born November 14, 1844; Ann E., born October 16, 1849; William, born February 17, 1852; George, born August 15, 1854; Perry E., born November 18, 1858; Flora, born September 16, 1865; Susan, born January 5, 1869; Henry J., born August 3, 1847, dying April 10, 1849; Minerva S., born August 16, 1861, dying April 19, 1865; Mary, born February 1, 1856, dying March 27, 1876; and Martha E., born January 22, 1864, dying Jaly 22, 1876. Mr. W. has continued a resident of this county since 1834, farming until 1850. He then moved to Claridon, engaging in the mercantile trade, which he has ever since successfully conducted. His is the only dry goods store in the place, having a stock of about $2,500; he is doing a profitable business. He is a respected citizen, and has been Chief Magistrate and Treasurer of the Township two years each. He is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal Church (a Trustee) and a generous supporter of the same, and is an honored member of the F. & A. M.

GEORGE W. WILLIAMS, son of Andrew M. and Susan (Owen) Williams, 18 a native of Claridon Township, born August 15, 1854. He obtained a good education in the common schools, finishing when aged nineteen years. He continued at home until he was wedded, September 10, 1878; to Miss Mary L. Miller, a daughter of Obadiah and Martha (Thew)

Miller, and two children were theirs - Walter W., born November 16, 1880, and James, born July 8, 1879, dying November 8, 1879. Mrs. Williams was born Februaryl3, 1856. Mr. Williams is an enterprising and respected young man. In the spring of 1882, he was elected Treasurer of the township, and re-elected in 1883. He is owner of a comfortable home in Claridon, and is a stanch Democrat.