Emerald Township (part 1 of 2)

Emerald Township

P. L. Anderson, a thriving farmer of Paulding county, was the fourth son born to Thomas and Helen (Conley) Anderson. His birth took place in Noble county, Ohio, May 29, 1857,and his parents were natives of Ohio The maternal grandfather,who was a native of Ireland, was a school teacher and edited several school books, among which was an arithmetic. He lived for many years in Washington, Guernsey county, Ohio, and reared a family of two sons and five daughters. Thomas Anderson, the father of our subject, was reared a farmer and received instruction in the schools of his day. On reaching manhood's estate, he inherited a farm on which he lived for a number of years and then sold.''He then engaged in the mercantile trade, which proved disastrous to him, and then located in Vinton county, Ohio, where he became a well-to-do farmer, dying in 1885. He was a man of large stature and great physical endurance. He and his wife, who died ip 1870, were members of the Christian church. P. L. Anderson, who left his native county at an early age. lived in Vinton county until after his mother's death. At the age of thirteen he began the battle of life in Pickaway county, where he asa farm hand received fifteen dollars per month. He then worked for one man for a period of three years, during this time attending school at intervals. He located in Madison county in 1878, and in December of 1881 he was wedded to Niss Addie Linson, whose birth occurred August 22, 1859, She was the second of four children born to George and Martha (Latham) Linson, natives of Kentucky. George Linson, who was a farmer, died in 1875 and his wife still resides on the home farm in Madison county. Mr. Anderson removed to Emerald township, Paulding county, in February, 1883, and located upon the farm where he now lives, having cleared fifty acresof the same. He is an industrious farmer and one of the progressive men of his township. His politics are democratic, while fraternally he belongs to the Ohio Masonic order, being a Master Mason. Mrs. Anderson is a member of the Christian church.

Christian Ankney, retired farmer, was born in Somerset county, Penn., September 13, 1809, the son of Henry and Susanna (Koontz) Ankney, of French and German origin. Christian Ankney is the fifth of fourteen children and remained with his parents until he reached his majority, when he married, on the 9th of September, 1831, Miss Mary Ankney, of Tuscarawas county. They had nine children, five of whom reached the years of maturity. George and Adam Ankney were in the army and the latter met his death in the battle of Atlanta. The former, however, happily reached home in safety. The wife of Christian

Ankney died on August 6, 1845, and he was married about a year later to Elizabeth Stineman, his present companion. There were twelve children by this marriage and all but five died in infancy. Mr. Ankney has always been a farmer and has cleared two farms besides the one on which he now resides, the latter being composed of eighty acres of land. His second wife was a native of Ohio and was the eldest of three children born to Jacob and Susanna Stineman. Mr. Stineman was a soldier under Napoleon and was born in Switzerland. His wife was a native of Germany. He served for nine years and nine months in the army and was not wounded during all this time. Mr. Ankney is a stanch republican and has always worked for his party. His educational advantages were limited in his youth, but he has become by study a well-informed man. He has been prosperous and his beautiful farm is under excellent cultivation. His son, Daniel, has had charge of the farm for six years, and Simon P. is also at home with his parents.

David Ankney, who was born in Tuscarawas county, Ohio, May 3, 1822, is one of the progressive and well known farmers of Emerald township. He is the son of Henry and Susanna (Koontz) Ankley, of Pennsylvania, formerly of Germany. After attending school, Mr. Ankney, our subject, was married to Nancy Wilch, of Tuscarawas county, and five children were born to them, as follows: John, Joseph, Daniel, Margaret and Isaac, who died in 1890. The mother dying, Mr. Ankney was again married and Elizabeth Koli became his wife. Their children are Emanuel, Barbara, Ada, Evaline, Eli and Dennis. Mr. Ankney enlisted in company G, Fourteenth Ohio volunteer infantry, on April 26, 1861, and was honorably discharged in August of the year of his enlistment in Toledo, Ohio. He is in politics a democrat and his family are members of the Lutheran church. Our subject, who commenced life with but $40, has succeeded in his profession and now owns a farm of fifty-eight acres and a good home.

Jacob Ankney, a thrifty farmer of Paulding county, was born in Tuscarawas county, Ohio, August 15, 1832, the son of Michael and Philpena (Fockler) Ankney, of Pennsylvania. The father, who was a farmer, died in 1864, his wife having preceded him tothe grave in 1834. Jacob Ankney located in this township in 1852 and bought eighty acres of land, which he at once began to clear. The ground was in the wilderness and it took the hard work which Mr. Ankney gave it to make it into the pleasant home which he now owns. He was married April 1, 1855, to Miss Mary A., the daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth (Wolf) Nedrow, of German origin, and they have twelve children, whose names are Simon (deceased), Michael, Elizabeth, Jacob (deceased), Mary and Anna, twins; John, Samuel, Frank, Joseph, Yetta and Della. Mr. Ankney has been the democratic constable for one term, and township trustee for six terms. The family are members of the Lutheran church and give their ready assistance to all projects promising good for the community.

Peter Bakle is a native of Germany, having been born there March 7, 1836. When eleven years old he was brought to this country by his parents, and settled with them in Seneca county, Ohio, where he grew to manhood. In 1854 he located in Paulding county, and by hard work has amassed a farm property of 320 acres, which is well cultivated. Mr. Bakle, who is a democrat in polities, is one of the representative farmers of the county in which he resides, and has served as township trustee for four terms, and town treasurer for two terms. He was married on the 23rd of September, 1860, to Miss Adelaide Schlered, whose birth occurred December 14, 1839,in Germany. She came with her parents to America in 1850, and with them lived for a time in Seneca county, Ohio, later removing to Paulding county. By her marriage she became the mother of Adolph (deceased), Frances R., John P., Mary A., Leander (deceased), Daniel, Andrew and Harry E. During the war Mr. Bakle memper of company E, One Hundred and Ninety-second regiment, Ohio volunteer infantry, and was honorably discharged September 7, 1865, at Winchester, Va. He and family are members of the Catholic church, in which they enjoy high standing.

C. F. Baldwin was born in Lorain county, Ohio, on the 22nd of May, 1857. parents, Lucus and Elizabeth (Bailey) Baldwin, were natives of Pennsylvania and Vermont, respectively. Their son, C. F., remained at home with them until his marriage with Miss Cornelia, a daughter of James and Mary Ellen (Lewis) Bayliss, was consummated, on the 27th of

March, 1884. Mrs. Baldwin was a school teacher, having started in her - profession when she was but sixteen years of age. Her husband, who is - also a teacher, began his work at the age of twenty-two years, has taught sixteen terms, and is still engaged in that oceupation. Mr. and Mrs. Baldwin are the parents of two children, Charles E. and Wilmer H. Mr.

James Beaubien, Jr. - One of the prosperous young farmers and stockraisers of Emerald township is James Beaubien, Jr., who was born in Monroe county, Mich., on the 5th of April, 1845. His parents are James and Jane (Neadeau) Beaubien, formerly of France. James was the eldest of twelve children born to these parents. The mother died in 1862, and the father then married Mrs. Melinda Mette, also of Michigan, and they had five children. Mr. Beaubein, Sr., is a resident of Paulding county, his home being in Emerald township. Hisson James, at the age of twenty-three years, married on March 4, 1867, Mary, the daughter of Oliver and Teressa Beaubien, third cousin, and the fruit of this union was seven children, viz.: James, George (deceased), Mary (deceased), An-

Mich., for several terms. He and his family are Catholics, attending the church of that faith. He has 120 acres of good land, of which one-third

Solomon Blain, one of the enterprising citizens of Paulding county, is a native of Delaware county, Ohio, and dates his birth from the 21st of February, 1828. Heis the eldest son of Elma and Sarah (Cockrell) Blain, who were natives of Virginia and Pennsylvania, respectively. The death of the father took place in January, 1889, and that of his companion in 1863. Solomon Blain received his education in the common schools, and began the life of a farmer. He entered the army in 1863, and joined company H, One Hundred and Twenty-first Ohio volunteer infantry, with which regiment he took part in the battle of Perryville. Illness prevented him from further duty, and he was mustered out of the service. He is now a memher of the C. A. R. association, of Paulding, also a strong partisan in the democratic ranks. In November, 1854, he was joined in wedlock with Miss Susanna Stanley, whose parents, Thomas and Emily (Hyatt) Stanley, were natives of Virginia and Ohio, respectively. After his marriage Mr. Blain located on a farm; in 1883, he came to this township and settled upon the' farm he now owns, which is well under cultivation. Six children, namely: Benjamin L., Mary, the wife of Martin Craven; Sarah E., the wife of Clinton Evans; Joseph, William and Lenora, who died October 10, 1890, were born to the union of Mr. and Mrs. Blain.

Samuel Craven, a prominent farmer and stock-grower of Emerald township, is the son of Robert and Elizabeth (Wolf) Craven, and was born on the 156 of March, 1837. His parents were natives respectively of England and Germany. Samuel Craven commenced life for himself at the age of nineteen years. At the age of twenty-seven, in answer to his country's call, he enlisted in company G, Fourteenth Ohio volunteer infantry, and participated in the battles of Nashville, Kingstown and Carrick's Ford. He was then honorably discharged but re-enlisted in the fall of 1864, leaving the army July 28, 1865. Returning from the war with but a slight wound in his right limb, he located upon the farm he now owns, which is composed of 200 acres of fine land. In connection with his farm work, Mr. Craven is a lover of fine horses and has many of them in his possession, His politics are of the republican order, and he is deeply interested in his party's welfare. April 26, 1863, Miss Annie, the daughter of John and Maria (Myres) Myres, natives of Canton Berne, Switzerland, became his wife,and they are members of the Lutheran church. Mr. Craven has held the offices of the county infirmary director and assessor, the former for five years and the latter for nine terms.

George W. Cromley was born in Defiance county, Ohio, December 4, 1858, the son of Jonas and Mary (Beard) Cromley, of German extraction. He remained with his parents until his twenty-fifth year, when his marriage with Miss Helen F., the daughter of Townsend and Caroline Newton, of Defiance county, occurred. The parents of Mrs. Cromley were at a former time residents of New York, Shortly after his marriage, Mr. Cromley removed to Paulding county, where he began farming, which occupation is still hisemployment. He is the father of three bright children named Mamie, Grace H. and Clara E. In politics Mr. Cromley is a stanch republican, and his wife is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Joseph Deislar is a native of Seneca county, Ohio, and dates his birth from the 18th of January, 1859. He is the third child born to George and Catherine (Shade) Deislar, natives of Bavaria, Germany, and Pennsylvania, respectively. The father, who was born in 1825, was seven years old when he was brought to America by his parents and was reared and educated for the occupation of a farmer. He served an apprenticeship at the carpenter's trade, at which he worked ten years. His wife, whom he married when he was thirty years of age, was a Miss Shade, who came to Ohio in her childhood and was raised in Seneca county. They had eight sons and three daughters, whom they reared. Mr Deislar, Sr., resides in Seneca county, in view of his childhood's home. He and his wife are members of the Reformed church. Joseph Deislar received a common education and started life on a farm doing job work. He removed to Paulding county in May, 1887, and located upon his present farm, which consists of sixty acres of wellimproved land. He votes the democratic ticket and was land appraiser of Emerald township in 1890. Miss Agnes Kint, of Williams county, who was born March 15, 1865, became Mr. Deislar's wife, February 11, 1886, and they have three children: Carmia A., Cady L. and Mamie A. Mrs. Deislar's parents are Daniel and Margaret (Kollers) Kint, natives of Germany.

Nicholas Demongeot. - Among the well known citizens of Emerald township is Nicholas Demongeot, a native of France, who was born June 6, 1848, the son of Celestine and Mary (Colia) Demongeot, who are elsewhere mentioned. The parents came to this country in 1855 and located in Newport, Mich., where they remained for three years. Findlay, Ohio, was then their home for four years, when they removed to this county in 1865, locating where they now live. Nicholas Demongeot married Mary Shingler, the daughter of Antoine and Rosaline (Gray) Shingler, and these children are the offspring of the marriage: Henry (deceased), Allie, Freddie, Rosaline, Minnie (deceased), Lewis (deceased), Frank J., Clara and an infant deceased. Mr. Demongeot is an aggressive democrat, fully alive to the interests of his party. The family belong to the Catholic church.

Daniel Ehrman, a progressive farmer of Emerald township, was born in France, March 22, 1862, the son of Gregory and Magdalene (Andrews) Ehrman, both of France. The parents came to America in the year 1876, and located in Sandusky county, Ohio, coming in the year 1886 to this county. They had eleven children, whose names are: Victor, Anthony, Mary, August, Magdalene, Annie, Rose, Jacob, Alexander (deceased in 1878), Henry and Daniel, our subject. The latter was twenty years old when he started out in life for himself. June 29, 1883, Miss Anna C. Weiker became his wife, and they have two children, Charles Edward and Jessie Clyde, an infant. The parents of Mrs. Ehrman were Jacob and Elizabeth (Boyer) Weiker, natives of Germany. Mr. Ehrman is an aggressive politician, advocating the principles of the democratic party.

Marcus J. Frank is a worthy representative of a worthy family. He was born in Licking county on the 25th of April, 1858, the son of Jacob and Mary A. (Betzolt) Frank. The parents emigrated from Germany to America about the year 1837,and the father, who was a butcher and farmer by occupation, died April 2, 1885, his wife having preceded him to the grave in February, 1884. Marcus Frank remained at home until the deaths of his parents. October 25, 1887, his marriage to Miss Eva J. Merchant was solemnized, and two children have been born to them, named Vivene and Letta E. Mrs. Frank is the daughter of Sampson and Emily (Temple) Merchant, of whom mention is made in this book. Mr. Frank is the possessor of 160 acres of fine land, ninety acres of which are cultivated and upon which comfortable buildings have been erected. The family are communicants of the Catholic church.

James H. Green, a popular farmer and at one time teacher, was born in Maryland, July 21, 1831. He is the son of John and Susanna (Shimer) Green, the former a native of Maryland and the latter of New Jersey. They had ten children, viz.: Zachariah, Barbara, Elizabeth, Catherine, William, Himus. James H., Mary A., Martha J. and Susanna. James H. Green began his business life by work by the day and month during the summer seasons and attending school in the winters. In 1853 he taught school and continued that occupation until 1860. August 19, 1861, he enlisted in company F, Thirty-eighth Ohio volunteer infantry, and was a participant in the following battles: Mill Springs, Perrysville, Stone River, Tenn., Chickamauga, Mission Ridge and others of minor importance. He was discharged September 13, 1864, and now draws a pension of 810 per month. Mr. Green, who is a republican in politics, is an admirer of James G. Blaine. He has held the offices of clerk and assessor for two terms each in Emerald township. His marriage to Miss Mary, the daughter of Harrison and Delilah (Barber) Knisely, took place September 12, 1855, and two years later he located in this township, where he has since resided. His children numbered twelve, named: Sarah E, (deceased), Cyrus (deceased), Mary A., wife of J. F. Yencer; Robert F. (deceased), William A., Delilah, Benjamin F. (deceased), Nora A., Charles T., John A., James H. and Edith A. The family are members of the Methodist church and are highly respected in the community in which they reside.

Philip Guilliam. - One of the oldest living residents at this time in Emerald township is Philip Guilliam, an enterprising agriculturist, who is a native of Prussia, born November 17, 1827, the son of Lewis and Katie (Renolet) Guilliam, also of Prussia. Our subject came to America in 1852 and located in Buffalo, where he lived for two years employed in a saw mill. By way of the canal he came to Auglaize county, and from there went to Minnesota, spending two years in traveling, thence to Emerald township, where he located and has since lived. He engaged in the manufacture of timber, in connection with his farming, until August, 1862, when he enlisted in company K, One Hundred Seventieth Ohio volunteer infantry, and served faithfully until the close of the war. He participated in the battles of Gettysburg,Chancellorsville,Fredericksburg and others, and was badly disfigured, for which he draws a pension of $8 per mouth. He is the owner of forty acres of land and has the oldest house in the township, having been among the early settlers. His marriage to Miss Katie Renolet, the daughter of Paul and Mary Renolet, on Christmas day of 1856, resulted in the birth of these children: Mary, the wife of E. Glassmeyer; Annie, wife of Carl Shockow; George, Peter, Frederick, Pet, an infant deceased, Daniel, Henry, Franklin, Alfred, Thomas and Ada Belle. labor has won for him the esteem and regard of his neighbors and all who come in contact with him.

William H. Hanenkratt, a prosperous farmer and thresher, was born May 7, 1844, in Tuscarawas county, Ohio, the son of Frederick and Maria (Sweitzer) Hanenkratt, natives of Switzerland, who came to America in early life and were married in this country in 1843. They had nine children whose names were William, Ann E. (deceased), Jane, wife of Samuel Tucker; Fred J., Rosanna (deceased), Maurice, Benjamin (deceased), Tebo and Andrew A. (deceased). Mr. Hanenkratt, Sr., was a fruit grower by occupation and also followed farming. The death of his wife occurred January 2, 1885. William Hanenkratt remained with his parents until he was twenty-six years old. August 16, 1868, he married Miss Sophia, the daughter of Peter and Elizabeth (Lutmon) Smith, natives of France, who died in 1866 and 1879 respectively. Mrs. Hanenkratt was the youngest child born to these parents and her birth occurred June 24, 1848. Her husband after his marriage located where he now resides and is the owner of 200 acres of fine land. At present he is preparing for the erection of a large and commodious residence, and in connection with his farming has been engaged in threshing for twenty- three seasons. He is also interested in thoroughbred sheep, and is trying to introduce the Shropshire breed, in which he takes great pride. Mr. Hanenkratt is the father of ten children as follows: Cora, wife of H. Deisler; Hupert H., Albert A. (deceased March 22, 1875); Willard P., Gertie, Carrie M., Ottillia, Homer W., Charles E., and Sophia A. He is a representative citizen of the township.

John Hash, Jr., the subject of this biography, is a well known farmer and prominent citizen of Paulding county. His, parents were John and Catherine (Himes) Hash, of Germany, and his birth occurred on the 16th of December, 1849. He, in company with his parents, came to America in 1853, and remained with them until he had reached the years of maturity. He was married February 19, 1871, to Caroline Sultzman, the widow of Christian Sultzman, whose death occurred August 8, 1866. After his marriage Mr. Hash began farming for himself, and has been successful in his chosen calling. Five children were born to this union, named Frederick W., Henry, Caroline, Mary Z. and John A. Mr. Hash is an active democrat, a lover of fine horses and a genial friend. They. as a family, are Lutherans in their religious belief.

David Hetrick was the oldest of a family of fifteen children born to John and Susanna (Shauver) Hetrick, of Pennsylvania, who located in Richland county, Ohio, in early life. He was born in Richland county, May 31, 1838, and made his home with his parents until he became of age. He worked by the day and month until 1862, and then interested himself in the pursuit of farming. He led to the altar Miss Mary E., the daughter of Gustave and Mahala (Wells) Skiver, and this union was blessed by the birth of these children: Ida, the wife of W. Bareaw; Francis, Ella R., Farris (deceased), Lorenzo, Arthur, Emery and Edna. Mr. Hetrick was the democratic trustee for his township for one term, and served the people faithfully in that position. It is entirely proper to add in this sketch that Mr. Hetrick is a good man and a worthy citizen.

Jesse Hughes (deceased) was born in Jackson county, West Va.. July 25,1812. He was the son of Jesse and Susanna (Mock) Hughes, of York state, who became the parents of these children: John, Hannah, James, Jesse, Henry, Elias, Nancy, William, Grace A. and Jacob. With the exception of James and Jacob, these children are dead. Jesse Hughes. the subject of this sketch, remained with his father, assisting him until he was thirty years of age. He was then married to Sarah J., the daughter of William and Rebecca (Stotts) Hughes of New York, and of German extraction, and unto this union eleven children were born, called Rebecca, Annie, Henry W., George W. (deceased), Matilda, Jobn A.. Alfred, Nancy E. (deceased), Josiah E., Melissa and Mary. Mr. Hughes located in this county in 1851, and began clearing a farm out of the woods. This farm he sold, and in 1883 purchased the place where his family now lives. Mr. Hughes was an industrious tiller of the soil, and in his death, which occurred May 9, 1885, one of the firmest friends of the county passed away. He was generous to a fault and helped many in the struggle of life. He and his family were identified with the Methodist Episcopal church and enjoyed high standing in the community where the father resided. Mr. Hughes was one of the trustees of the county for several years, also supervisor and director. His funeral was largely attended, thus showing the estimation in which he was held. His son and daughter, Josiah and Anna, are at home, caring for their mother, who was left to survive the husband and father.

Thomas E. Jones. - The subject of this. sketch is Thomas E. Jones, a highly respected farmer of Emerald township, who was born in Clinton county, July 17, 1840. His parents were Benjamin and Frances (Evans) Jones, of Ohio. The father died in 1843, and the mother followed him to the grave January 24, 1878. The subject of this mention was married September 11, 1866, to Martha A., the daughter of Campbell and Henrietta (Hale) Maxwell, and they have ten children: John B.. William F., Henrietta, Daniel L., Mary F., Eva, James O., Maud J., Nancy P. and George C. The children are all at home withtheir parents. In 1890 Mr. Jones erected a tile and saw mill, which is doing an extensive business. Mr. Jones was a participant in the war of the rebellion, having enlisted at Delaware, Ohio, in March, 1864, in company E, Twenty-seventh regiment Ohio volunteer infantry, and was in the battles of the Wilderness, Petersburg, Fort Fisher and other skirmishes. He was mustered out of the service on October 15, 1865. In politics he is for the people, and in religious faith he and his wife are believers in experimental religion.

Anthony Kelly, a highly respected farmer of Paulding county, is a native of the Emerald Isle, and was born in 1836, the son of Francis and Anna (O'Connel) Kelly. Coming to this country in 1851, Anthony Kelly located in New York, and after a two years' residence there removed to Defiance county, Ohio, and thence to Paulding county, where he purchased land and engaged in farming, which occupation he has followed the greater part of his life. He received his citizenship papers at Camp Chase, May 13, 1865. He enlisted in the Confederate army May 16, 1861, in company B, First Arkansas volunteer infantry (Monroe Blues), and was afterward transferred to the Fifteenth regiment. He took part in the battles of Shiloh, Murfreesboro and Chickamauga, and was mustered out of the service May 13, 1865. During his long and active army career he was taken prisoner July 18, 1864, and was held as such for about one year. In his political belief, Mr. Kelly adheres to the democratic party, and has acted as supervisor for one term.

Ira E. Kintner, a leading farmer of this county, was born in Defiance county, Ohio, the son of Jacob and Eliza (Barrick) Kintner, of German extraction. He was one of ten children born to these parents, named Alice, wife of Frank Traxler; Elnora, wife of Oliver Williams; Ira, Frank, Daniel, Jerome, Ezra, Charley, Arabella and Rose. On reaching his majority, Ira E. Kintner engaged in farm labor for Jacob Brown, of Williams county. At the age of twenty-three, in September, 1885, Miss Florence, the daughter of George and Anna (Moody) Thompson, became his wife, and the children born of this union are Ora B., Florence and Bertha. After his marriage, Mr. Kintner farmed in Defiance county for two years and then purchased in Emerald township the farm upon which he now lives, it consisting of eighty acres of wellimprovedland. The family are communicants of the German Baptist church, and Mr. Kintner is a republican and a representative citizen of the township.

Jacob Kinzer, who was born in Emerald township, Paulding county, Ohio, is one of the leading farmers of his township. His birth occurred on the 15th of January, 1861, and he is the son of John D. and Margaret (Hash) Kinzer, of Germany. After acquiring his education, Mr. Kinzer began life for himself in the pursuit of farming. He and his father are among the largest land owners in their county and are successful in their calling. In politics he is a supporter of the democratic party and has held the minor township offices. His marriage with Miss Mary M., the daughter of Jacob Speith, formerly of Germany but now of Defiance county, took place on the 28th of June, 1885, and they are worthy members of the Lutheran church. Mr.and Mrs. Kinzer take high social rank in the township of their residence.

been successful, and now owns over fifty-five acres of good land, which he and his wife care for. He located in Emerald township in 1885 on the farm where he now lives, and has cleared twenty-three acres. Mr. Layman selected as his life companion Miss Mary E., the daughter of John H. and Sarah (Spron) Bennett, of Maryland and Tennessee, and the marriage occurred June 12,1874. The result of the union are the following named children: John H., George H. (deceased), Alvin C. (deceased), Sarah L., David J. and Harry E. Mr. Layman is a member of the Christian church, and in polities is a republican. He is one of the leading citizens of his township.

Jacob and Elizabeth (Crotinger) Layman, natives of Pennsylvania. The 'father, whose birth occurred in 1808, died in the spring of 1861, and his

'Susanna, wife of Jacob Freshwater; David, Henry, our subject; Lucinda, Rev. Henry Layman is a native of Union county, and first saw the light on December 17, 1842. At the age of twenty-six he began farming for himself, though he had formerly followed the cooper trade. In the fall of 1869 he removed to this county and has since improved his farm and built a beautiful home. He is the possessor of 236 acres of well improved land. Mr. Layman, who began preaching in 1890, has charge of the Fairview and Flat Rock churches, and has been township trustee for three terms. He was also a member of the township board. May 2, 1864, he entered company A, One Hundred and Forty-fifth Ohio volunteer infantry, and was mustered out of the service August 24, 1864, at Camp Chase, Columbus. Jan- 7, 1869, Mr. Layman led to the altar Miss Abigail Ann Elizabeth, the daughter of Levi and Elizabeth (Michaels) Jenkins, natives of Maryland, of German extraction. Their children are Flora M., Alice E., John W., Sarah A., Charles E., Emanuel C., Amy D. and Harvey E.

Patrick MeCarthy was born in Crawford county, Ohio, April 6, 1863, and is one of the leading young citizens of Paulding county. He was left an orphan at the age of fourteen years and lived with his brothers until, at the ape of seventeen, he went to St. Vincent's college for six months. In Ada, Ohio, he studied telegraphy for half a year and then returned to his home. After two years had passed he removed to Michigan and worked at the carpenter's trade for a couple of years, when he came to this county and engaged in farm labor by the month for the same length of time and then bought the property he now owns. Religiously he affiliates with the Catholic church and politically with the democratic party.

L. P. McCarthy, a representative farmer, is the son of Timothy and Margaret (Grace) McCarthy, of Scotch and Irish extraction. At the age of twenty-two years our subject began working on the railroad and continued that occupation for two years. He then labored on the farm

Again he returned to the farm, where he was taken sick and confined to his bed for two years. On August 3, 1880, he joined his lot in life with Miss Anna F. Kessler, the daughter of Balsar and Margaret (Cootart) Kessler, of Ohio, and six children namely: Clara Alvina, Mary L., Anna M., Peter D., Anthony C. and Ida E., were the fruit of this union. Mr. McCarthy, like his brother Patrick, mentioned above, is a democrat, is highly esteemed and he and family are members of the Catholic church.

Timothy J. MeCarthy. - The subject of this sketch is Timothy J. McCarthy, who was born in Crawford county, Ohio, September 3, 1860, the son of Daniel and Nancy McCarthy, of Irish and German origin. The parents are worthy residents of Seneca county, Ohio. On reaching his majority, Timothy J. McCarthy began working in a restaurant in he interested himself in farming. As a democrat in politics, he has been the assessor of his township, and served the people well in this position. He married November 7, 1887, Miss Anna, the accomplished daughter

W. S. Merchant, a thriving farmer of Emerald township, was born in Defiance county, Ohio, November 24, 1844, the son of Sampson and Emily (Temple) Merchant. He received a common school education and began life for himself. June 18, 1863, he enlisted in Company E, Eightysixth Ohio volunteer infantry, and served loyally until February 22, 1864, when he was discharged, only to re-enlist in August of the same year. His term of service expired July 10, 1865, when he was again discharged and returned to his home. He is at present a member of the G. A. R. post, and as a republican has served in the office of assessor, being re-elected. For two terms he acted as justice of the peace and for one term was township trustee. Mr. Merchant was married May 19, 1867, to Miss Eliza, the daughter of John Musselman, and they have these children: Lizzie, wife of W. A. White; Emma, wife of F. Haley; Edith, Nellie G., Eva J., an infant (deceased), and W. Temple.

Francis Meyer is a native of Germany, and was born in the year 1821. He came to this country in 1873, and located in Paulding county, Ohio, Emerald township, where he now resides. He was married, in 1849, to Catherine Ann Justinger, of Prussia, and she has proved a good wife to him. The children who were born to this union are: Michael, Mary (deceased), John B., Catherine (deceased), and Antoine L. Mr. Mrs. Meyer are Catholics, and the former is a supporter of the democratic party. He owns one hundred and forty-eight acres of fine land, which is well improved. John B. Meyer, a representative young farmer of Emerald township, and son of the foregoing, was born in France, February 28, 1860. He made his home with his parents until he was twentysix years of age, and then his marriage with Miss Mary C., the daughter of Nicholas Schaadt, was celebrated. They have two children: John N. and Clara C. Mr. Meyer has held the offices of supervisor and assessor for two terms, and was town clerk for four years, being the present incumbent of that office. His political views are democratic. y

John T. Miller. - One of the industrious and hard-working men of Paulding county is John T .Miller, who is a native of Virginia, born in Augusta county, on the 31st of October, 1846. John H. and Nancy (Willis) Miller were his parents, and they are also natives of the Old Dominion. John Miller was the second of eight children born to these parents. After receiving a limited education, he engaged in farming, and has since followed that profession. He is a well-to-do agriculturist and has many friends. In May, 1871, Miss Sarah Wilson, the daughter of Jesse and Cynthia (Ramsey) Wilson, was married to Mr. Miller, and the union was blessed by the birth of three bright children, named: Charles, America and Francis. Politically Mr. Miller is a democrat.

J. L. Miller. - The subject of this sketch is J. L. Miller, a well known farmer and carpenter of Emerald township, who was born in Franklin county, June 10, 1849. He was the fifth son born to Jacob and Mary (Libey) Miller, of Pennsylvania, the former of whom departed this life May 24, 1881,and the latter in October, 1887. The subject of this mention began doing business for himself at the age of twenty-one years. He left Union county, which had been his home for some time, and went to Paulding, where he started in the butchering trade, which he continued until 1888, when he removed to the farm, in Paulding county, where he now makes his home. He has cleared seventy acres of land and has them under cultivation. Mr. Miller has been twice married. His first wife, whom he married February 2, 1871, was Miss Melinda, the daughter of John and Mary (Black) Freshwater, and the fruit of this union was five children: Doctor F., John A., Nettie C., deceased; Linna and Linnic, twins, who are deceased. The mother dying August 5, 1881, Mr. Miller espoused Altha Harris, whose parents were George and Elizabeth (Smith) Harris, of Pennsylvania. The latter union resulted in the birth of five children, named: Dorr, Nina, Leonard, deceased; Oscar W., and Invie L., deceased. Politically Mr. Miller has been a democrat, and fraternally he belongs to the order of I. O. O. F.

Jolin Musselman, Sr., is a native of the Old Dominion and was born in the county of Shenandoah May 30, 1803, the son of David and Susanna (Hershberger) Musselman, both of Virginia. Our subject is the eldest of the following children born to these parents: John; Samuel and Isaac, who are dead; Aunie, who resides in Covington; Susan, Elizabeth, Rebecca and Mary, the last four being deceased. John Musselman was a tanner by trade, and followed the boot and shoe business for several years. He formerly practiced medicine for twenty years or more, and at last settled on a farm. He now owns 160 acres of fine land, and at the age of eighty-eight years is nearing the close of a long and successful life. In former years he was a believer in the principles of the democratic party, but of late years he has voted as best suited him. He has been county commissioner for one term and justice of the peace for five terms. He purchased the place where he now resides in 1833, and one year later he settled upon the land and has always lived there. March 29, 1832, he married Miss Eliza, the daughter of David Clemmer, of Virginia, and these children were the fruit of this union: They are John, Jr., Amos, Diana, Cyrus, Jane, William, Mary, Eliza, Minerva, Ira, Ida, now in California, and David. After many years of married life, the mother died September 19, 1880, and June 29, 1882, Mr. Musselman married

Clarissa Richards Lacy, the widow of Elmer Lacy, who died in 1876. When Mr. Musselman took possession of his land there were no buildings on it and it lay in the wilderness. He is thoroughly acquainted with all the vicissitudes and perils of pioneer life, and deserves the more honor for the success which he has achieved from a humble beginning.

Jobn Musselman, Jr., a prosperous farmer and stockraiser, was born in Paulding county, March 11, 1837, the son of John and Eliza (Clemmer ) Musselman, a notice of whom appears elsewhere in this work. John Musselman remained with his parents until his twenty-sixth year and then married, on the 5th of March, 1863, Rebecca, the daughter of Jesse and Sarah J. (Hughes) Hughes. After their marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Musselman located upon the farm where they now reside. These children were born to them: Nathan, who died in 1865; Emanuel, died July 4, 1888; John M., David, Martha, Minerva, Clement and Aden, twins. Mr. Musselman bas succeeded by hard work and careful financiering in accumulating 300 acres of fine land of which 140 are under cultivation. Politically he is a democrat, fraternally a member of the P. of I., and religiously he and his wife are Free Thinkers.

John M. Musselman. - - Among the representative young farmers of Paulding county may be mentioned John M. Musselman, who first saw the light in Emerald township, October 13, 1868, the son of John Musselman, Jr. He received a common school education and then engaged in the pursuit of farming. He purchased eighty acres of good land in Emerald township and is engaged in clearing the same. March 30, 1890, Mr. Musselman led to the altar Miss Onah D. Starkey and they reside on their farm. They have one child, Nina E. Musselman, born June 18, 1891. In religion, they term themselves Free Thinkers, and politically Mr. Musselman is a supporter of the democratic party. He is a leading citizen of his township, and highly respected.

Samuel Parks. - In the front rank of agriculturists and school teachers of Emerald township stands the subject of this sketch, Samuel Parks. His parents, who were Samuel and Elizabeth (Barnett) Parks, were natives of County Donegal, Ireland, who came to this country and were married in Philadelphia, in 1843. They then located in Massillon, Ohio, where they reared these children: John, James, Sarah, the wife of H. Bohenan; Samuel (deceased), Samuel, Joseph, Mary, Adeline, Charlotte and David. Mr. Parks, Sr., died in July, 1865. Our subject, who is engaged in raising fine sheep in connection with his farming and teaching, was married at the age of twenty-three years. Miss Eliza Alexandria, the daughter of Noble and Anna Alexandria, became his wife in March, 1870, and their children are: Lillian (deceased), Alice, Noble, who died in August, 1875, and Charlotte. Samuel Parks began his profession as a teacher, at the age of eighteen, and continued it through the winters while he worked at home on the farm during {he summers. For two years he made Benton county, Ind., his home, then removed to Starke county, Ohio, where he farmed and taught for five years, at last locating in the county of Paulding, where he now resides, engaged in teaching and farming. The family are members of the Lutheran church, in which society Mr. Parks holds several prominent positions.

James Powers, a farmer and tile maker of Paulding county, was born in this county, January 1, 1850, the son of Thomas and Margaret (Tate) Powers, natives of the Emerald Isle. The parents were married in the state of Ohio, in 1848, and these children were born to the union: James, John and Mary, wife of Michael Finan. The father died March 11, 1880, James, our subject, stayed with his parents until he reached his majority and a few years later he was married 8 Miss Catherine, the daughter of Patrick and Anna (McQuirk) McGuire, of Ireland. The father of Mrs. Powers died in early life and his widow afterward became the wife of Michael Boylan, also of Ireland. He died in 1882 and his widow resides with her son-in-law James, who after his marriage located upon the farm where he now resides and cleared the same. His children are Margaret, Anna and Mary. The family are members of the Catholic church, and Mr, Powers, who is a democrat, has held the office of township trustee for two terms, also that of infirmary director for six and a half years. In 1886 he erected a tile and brick factory upon his land, and, in connection with his farm, he has had the management of his extensive business. He owns eighty acres of land in Paulding county, of which fifty are improved, while in Defiance county he has forty-five acres under cultivation. His home is large and commodious, with all the modern improvements. Mr. Powers in youth received a common school education, but by observation he has become one of the well informed men of the county.

1854, the son of Thomas and Margaret (Tate) Powers, of Ireland. Our subject remained under the parental roof until he reached his majority, at which time he began farming for himself. He was married April 18, 1882, to Mary, daughter of Jamesand Elizabeth (Barry) McNamara of Treland, and their childrenare: Thomas, Elizabeth, James and Robert. Since his marriage, Mr. Powers has resided upon a farm in Emerald township, where he has been successful in tilling the soil. Mr. Powers is a stanch republican, and in the fall of 1891 was elected county commissioner, in whom the county has secured a safe and trustworthy official. He is an enterprising citizen, respected by all who know him. With his family he belongs to the Catholic church. Mr. Powers acceptably filled the office of township trustee for two years, gaining the confidence and good will of its citizens.

Francis V. Reiniche, farmer, merchant and owner of a saw mill, was born March 31, 1834, in Alsace, France, the sixth child of thirteen born to Francis and Mary Ann (Marsot) Reiniche. When twenty years old, in company with his brother Thiebeaux, who died on the ocean while bound for America, he started for this country and came onto Fort Wayne, where he engaged in ditching for seventy-five cents per day and and his board, and thus he remained for some months. He then worked on a farm for one year;spent the summer in labor on the Air Line railroad and then boated on the canal for one year. In 1857 he located in Emerald township, and on February 9, the year following, married Miss Louisa, the daughter of Tebo and Mary A. (Marshall) Didier, of French origin. Ten children were born to these parents, whose names are as follows: Mary, the wife of Alphonso Ran; Joseph C., Thiebeaux (deceased), Anna, wife of Isaac Lalonde; Eugenia Belle, Francis, John M., Alphonso, Leo and Rosalie. The family are members of the Roman Catholic church. Mr. Reiniche, who in politics is recognized as a stanch democrat, is engaged in the manufacture of staves in connection with his saw mill.

Nicholas Schaadt is a native of France, and was born in Marie Sancho county, January 20, 1844. His wife, Magdalena, is a daughter of Victor and Margaret (Walter) Scheher, born in Bertleming, Sarburg county, France, February 14, 1844. They were married June 16, 1865, in Domaver, Blanco county, France. Mr. Schaadt's father, Jacob Shaadt, was born in France, February 2, 1810, lived with his son Nicholas and his death occurred August 16, 1888. His mother, Barbara (Ebenar) Shaadt, was born in France, March 10, 1808, and died December 30, 1874, in Paulding county. They were married August 16, 1842, and had these children: Nicholas, Barbara, Constantine, born May 14, 1846, died June 18, 1861, in Germany; Elizabeth, born September 17, 1848, died September 17, 1865. Nicholas Schaadt emigrated with his parents from France to this country, in 1866, and located in Hancock county, Ohio, where he followed farming with his father. They remained in Hancock county until 1868, and then located in Emerald township on the farm where he now resides. His farm consists of 120 acres of good land, on which are comfortable buildings. These children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Schaadt: Elizabeth, born in France, August. 15, 1866, and now the wife of D. P. Slattery; Mary Clementine, born December 13, 1868, the wife of J. B. Meyer; Constantine and Margaret Celestine, born May 14, 1870; Jacob, born May 26, 1872; Anthony, born March 12, 1875, died September 6, 1880; and Nicholas T., born July 24, 1877.

Peter Schehr, now retired, was born in Byron Province, Germany, February 12, 1826, the only child of Peter and Mary E. (Young) Schehr, both natives of Germany. Peter Schehr, Sr., was a farmer, and after the death of his first wife he married her sister, and the union resulted in the birth of two sons. He was a farmer and spent his whole life in his native land. The maternal grandparents lived and died in Germany. Peter Schehr, Jr., was reared by his grandmother Young, as his mother died when he was but eight days old. He received his education in the common schools and remained at home until twenty-four years of age, when he began life for himself. He had married the year before Miss Elizabeth Gintsmaster, and they, in 1852, came to America, going direct to Cincinnati, where they lived three years when they removed to Defiance county. When he landed, Mr. Schehr had but $22.50. He purchased a cow for $23 and was then in debt 50 cents. He had worked at the tailor's trade in Cincinnati, but on coming to Defiance he abandoned this and began farming, which he continued until 1869, when he located in Emerald Station and dealt in merchandise for fifteen years. At this time fire destroyed his entire stock and buildings, and so selling his lots he and his wife went to the farm they had purchased in 1860 and began the process of clearing it. They now own and enjoy a good home and 160 acres of land, which they have earned by hard labor. His wife Elizabeth died in Defiance in 1856 and May 10, 1857, he married Elizabeth

Cline, a native of Germany, born July 11, 1836, and who in early womanhood came to America with her parents. By this marriage they had a daughter, Mary E., now the wife of Ed. Huss. Mr. and Mrs. Schehr are members of the Christian church. The former, who is an ardent supporter of education, gave the first lot towards its sustenance in the county and also gave the same amount of land to the church. Mr. Schehr, who is a democrat, served in the postoffice from 1870 to 1884 and has acted as township trustee and treasurer.

Alexandria Scott, a carpenter and farmer, was born in Ireland, December 25, 1836, the son of Alexandria and Margaret J. (Orr) Scott, of Trish origin. He was the eldest of six children born to these parents, and their names are as follows: Alexandria, Robert, James, John (deceased), Sarah, and Hugh (deceased). The death of the mother occurred in her native land in the year 1849; and the father, in 1851, with his four children, set sail for America. He remained in this country but three weeks, when he returned to Ireland, and engaged in farming, which he carried on until his death, in 1859. Thus, his eldest son, our subject, was left an orphan at the age of fourteen years to struggle on as best he could. He engaged as an apprentice in a foundry and machine shop, where he stayed about two years. The next two years he worked in a paper mill, in Patterson, New Jersey; then he located in Emerald township, in December, 1854. He stopped at Tate's Landing, (now Reid's post- office), and worked at day labor until 1869. At this date Margaret J., the daughter of Thomas and Mary (Tate) McKindlas, became his wife, and after his marriage he worked in the Reiniche saw mill until November, 1864, when he enlisted in company L, Tenth Ohio cavalry, and was engaged in active service until August 10, 1805. He took part in the battles of Nashville, Bentonville and other hard skirmishes, and re- After his return home from the war he turned his attention to farming and carpentering. As a democrat, Mr. Scott is quite aggressive, and at present is filling the office of justice of the peace. Mr. and Mrs. Scott are the parents of these children: Mary;

Samuel, Nettie, Annie and James. Peter Sieran. - Nicholas and Mary Sieran were natives of Holland, and immigrated to America in the year 1845, locating in Seneca county, coming a member of company E, One Hundred and Ninety-second Ohio volunteer infantry, and received his honorable discharge in September He chose as his wife Miss Theressa, the daughter of Michael Wagoner, and their marriage took place May 11, 1854. Mr. and Mrs. Sieren are the parents of the following children: John (deceased), Mary, the wife of P. Blanchard; Minnie, John P., Josephine (deceased), Frank, Susan, an infant (deceased), and Katie. The family are members

David Smith, a successful farmer, is the son of Hiram and Mary (Colar) Smith, natives of Virginia. He first saw the light in West Virginia, on the 6th of June, 1844, and from that time until he was forty years of age, he resided with his parents. November 6, 1884, in Milway, Madison county, Ohio, he was married to Miss Nancy Harper, and became the father of one son, named John H. Smith. Mrs. Smith is the daughter of David and Mary (McMullen) Harper, of Ohio, and is a member of the Presbyterian church. Her husband, who located in this township March 20, 1889, is a Master Mason, and a supporter of the democratic party. The family have the respect of a wide circle of acquaintances.

Hamden ©. Tom. - Prominent among the well known citizens and farmers of Paulding county is Hamden C. Tom, who was born in Hocking county, Ohio, February 18, 1848, the son of Jacob and Mary (Kepler) Tom,

. natives of New Jersey and Pennsylvania respectively, but of German extraction. Mr. Tom lived with his parents until he reached his majority, when he engaged in carpentering and worked at that until 1883, when he located in Emerald township on the farm where he now resides. This 'farm consists of eighty acres of land. Mr. Tom has served as township trustee and was re-elected to that position at the last election. In connection with his farming he handles fine horses. January 13, 1870, Mr. Tom was united in marriage with Miss Mary E., the daughter of Jacob B. and Julia A. (Graffis) Angle. Mrs. Tom's father is interested in the nursery business. Mr. and Mrs. Tom have three children, named: Jacob, who was born December 9, 1870; Fannie B., born March 8, 1875, and Bessie May, born March 10, 1879. They are members of the Methodist

Jacob A. Tom, a farmer and stockraiser of Emerald township, was born in Hocking county, Ohio, September 13, 1845. He is the brother of H. C. Tom, who is mentioned elsewhere in this volume. Our subject resided with his parents until he reached his majority, and then he began farming in Madison county, which he has successfully carried on since in different localities. At present he is preparing to build a large and comfortable home for himself and family. Matilda A., the daughter of Charles and Margaret Fisher, of Germany, became the wife of Mr. Tom on June 20, 1865, and they had eight children, namely: Charles E. Mary A., William, Maggie E., John J., Alice M., Albert H. and Arthur Roy. Mrs. Tom died November 19, 1888, after a lingering illness, leaving her husband with the motherless children, the youngest of whom was but a year and a half old. Mr. Tom located in this county in 1876 upon a farm which was but little improved. He owns 160 acres of land and has succeeded in getting sixty acres under cultivation. Mr. Tom isa democrat and a representative citizen of the county.

Josiah Upthegrove, a successful farmer and stockraiser, was born in Highland county, Ohio, March, 1848, the son of Andrew and Susanna (Rollins) Upthegrove, freedmen of Virginia and Carolina. The mother died when her son was but eighteen months old. He was left to the care of his uncle Randal Upthegrove, where he remained until he was eighteen years of age. After working a short time, he, in company with his uncle John, came to Emerald township, and remained until 1865, when he went to Greene county and married Miss Carrie E., the daughter of Burt and Martha Kirk, of North Carolina, the latter of whom was a slave. Six children were born to the union, named Charles H., Mattie J., Fannie H., Mary E., Thomas A.and Minnie D. Mrs. Upthegrove died June 6, 1885, of quick consumption. Her husband, by hard work, has gained property and prominence in the county where he resides, and at present is the possessor of one hundred and twenty acres of fine land, well improved. In connection with his farming, Mr. Upthegrove, who is a lover of fine horses, is a stock grower. He is a member of the U. B. church, and in politics is a stanch supporter of the republican party.

August Weber. - One of the enterprising men of this county is August Weber. Heis the section foreman on the Wabash railroad and was born on Long Island, N. Y., March 19, 1862, the son of August and Bridget (Mcquartney) Weber, the former of Germany and the latter of Ireland, August Weber came to Ohio with his parents when he was three years old and still resides with them. In 1880 he commenced his life as a railroad man, and has been advanced until he is foreman of section 11. Besides his work as foreman, he has purchased eighty acres of good land and is interested in the cultivation of his farm, which is entirely free from debt. Politically, Mr. Weber is a democrat, and takes great interest in the welfare of his party.

Charles M. Wittmer, a well-to-do farmer and stock-raiser of Emerald township, is a native of Ohio, and was born in Bucyrus, December 17, 1859, the son of Jacob and Matilda (Stoufer) Wittmer, originally from Germany and England respectively. Jacob Wittmer at the beginning of the war entered the service and remained a year. During his absence from home his wife died, leaving three children, our subject being but fourteen years of age at the time. After his return from the war the father found his home broken up and his children living in Bucyrus with aman by the name of Moses Sparr, who had proved a father to them. Mr. Wittmer with his children then came to Paulding county, where he married Mrs. Vitner, and here they continued to reside. Charles Wittmer, when fifteen years of age, was making his home with George Dycus, and remained there for one year. He then went to his uncle, whose name was Michael Rummel, and stayed with him for some time, learning the trade of the shoemaker. After that he resided with another uncle, John Wittmer, for two years, and worked for his board and clothes. With his uncle he removed to Kansas, and worked by the month at $15 and $16, staying there for four years, when he went to Indiana, for a time laboring in Ohio township, until the fall of 1883, when he was married, on October 18, of that year, to Miss Phebe, the daughter of George and Teressa Spron. They have two children: Ida C.,aged four years, and Bertha, two years old. Mrs. Wittmer is a member of the German Reformed church. In the spring of 1884, Mr. Wittmer, who is a democrat, was appointed superintendent of the county infirmary, in which position he remained for one year, and then purchased the farm on which he now lives. He farmed for one year, when he was again chosen as the superintendent, and he served the people well for three successive terms, returning to his farm March 25, 1890. He owns eighty acres of good land, and is a highly respected citizen of his county.

John W. Wolf, a good citizen of Paulding county, is a native of Emerald township, and dates his birth fromthe 19th of January, 1857. His parents are Simon and Elizabeth (Ankney) Wolf, both of the state of Ohio. John Wolf remained with his parents until his marriage which occurred March 16, 1879, when Eliza J. Ankney became his wife. By this marriage Mrs. Wolf became the mother of the following children, namely, Annie (deceased), Mary H., Margaret, Simon C. (deceased) and Mary E. In their religious belief, the family are members of the Lutheran church, and politically Mr. Wolf is a supporter of the democratic party. He has served as trustee of his township for one term and enjoys universal esteem.

J. W. Wortman, a prominent citizen of Paulding county, is a native of Morgan county, and was born April 11, 1848, the youngest of seven children, four sons and three daughters, born to B. V. and Rachel ( Strong) Wortman, natives of Pennsylvania and Virginia. The father was a farmer, aud in early manhood left his home and located in Morgan county, Ohio, where he became a well-to-do tiller of the soil. During his life he was an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and in politics was a republican. He died in 1879, at the ripe old age of eighty years. His son, J. W. Wortman, who is the immediate subject of this sketch, was reared in the pioneer home of his parents, and received but a limited education in the log school-house of that period. He prepared for the profession of teaching in Marietta college, and at the age of eighteen years taught his first term of school. He farmed and raised stock in connection with his teaching, and came to Paulding county in 1875. He located upon the farm of 160 acres which is now his home, and taught each winter until 1888, making twenty-five terms all. He and his wife, who are stanch friends of education, have done much to further the same in the county. Mr. Wortman, who has served as justice of the peace for six years and in all the township offices, is a self-made man,and justly deserves the esteem which is his. In politics he was formerly an abolitionist, later supported the men who best represented his interests, and was at one time a candidate for county auditor on the the labor and farmers' ticket. March 21, 1872, he was united in marriage with Miss Annie Phipps, a native of Noble county, Ohio, born May 28, 1854, and daughter of Samuel H. and Mary (Miller) Phipps, of Scotch and Irish extraction. Mrs. Wortman's paternal grandparents were natives of New England, while the maternal grandfather was born in Ireland. Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Wortman, as follows: Fred P.,who mastered Appleton's first reader when but four years of age; Frank B., Mary M., Charles W., Stella M. and James W. The family are highly respected residents of Emerald township.

William Zarr. - Among the well remembered citizens of Paulding county is the late William Zarr, whose family is still living in this part of the state. Mr. Zarr was born in Columbia, Penn., November 14, 1826, the son of Daniel and Hannah (Cleaver) Zarr. He lived with his parents until he reached his majority and then engaged in milling, which he continued some time. He located in Emerald township in September, 1865, and purchased the farm on which his family now lives. March 19, 1855, Miss Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter and Elizabeth (Luteman) Smith, became his wife, and they had eight children, as follows: Lydia, wife of F. Shincler; Rosabella, wife of Z. Schlegel; Theodore (deceased), Melinda, wife of W. Ripley; Ella E., wife of Aachbacher; Harriet, now Mrs. Edward Beach; Florence, wife of Amos Thompson, and John W. After his marriage, Mr. Zarr engaged in stone quarrying in Huron county until 1861, when he enlisted in company D, Fifty-fifth Ohio volunteer infantry, and took part with his regiment in the battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, Lookout Mountain, and others. He was a member of the pioneer corps and was honorably discharged October 19, 1864. After his return home from the war he took up farming, which occupation he followed until his death on the 20th of April, 1883. Mr. Zarr was a member of the Lutheran church and his life was fraught with good works,

Silas Brattain is one of the successful farmers and tile manufacturers in Harrison township. He was born in Logan county, Ohio, July 16, 1846, the son of Joseph and Talitha (Fawcett) Brattain, of Irish extraction. His early education was received in the county of Logan, and in 1877 he located in this county. In 1888, he, in partnership with F. A. Pio, began the manufacture of tile on the latter's land, and these gentlemen have succeeded in establishing a large trade. Twelve kilns, with a capacity of 110,000 tiles a year, are in constant use. On New Year's day, 1873, Mr. Brattain was united in wedlock with Miss Phebe Fry, the daughter of Peter and Emily Fry. She was born in 1853, and by her marriage with Mr. Brattain became the mother of Calvin C., Elmer A., Easter A., Mary E., Ida M.. Bertha E., Edna O., Frank H. (deceased), and Dalles O. Our subject, who is independent in his politics, is a member

John Copenhaver has been an honored resident of this county since 1884. He was born in Wayne county, Ohio, October 1, 1839, the son of Jacob and Sarah (Baker) Copenhaver, of German parentage. He grew to manhood ona farm, and early chose agriculture for a life work, in which he has met with success. He has traveled extensively through eleven of the states, but chose as his home Paulding county, where he has resided seven years. He was married April 1, 1884, to Miss Fannie, the daughter of Matthew Ridenour, of this county, and these are the children born to them: Willard L., Roscoe C. and Harvey L. The family are members of the Lutheran church, and their lives are in harmony with their Christian profession. Politically Mr. Copenhaver is an earnest supporter of the democratic party, in which he takes deep interest.

James Coplin, the son of Jared and Parney (Blake) Coplin, of English parentage, was born in Lewanee. county, Michigan, October 3 1836. He was the fourth in order of birth of eight children born to these parents, and received but a common school education. September 8, 1858, he wedded Miss Rachel L., the daughter of Richard and Sally (Teller) Martin, and became the father of these children, namely: Kate, married C. Hatcher; Richard J., Bruce (deceased), James, Jr., Martha (deceased), George and Frank. Mr. Coplin joined the ranks of the republican party some time ago, and he and his estimable wife are members of the Methodist church. Richard Coplin, the son of James Coplin, before mentioned, was born in Hillsdale county, Mich., January 21, 1861. He is one of the progressive young men of his township, and has held the office of trustee for three years.

John H. Cornell. - One of the thriving farmers of Harrison township is John H. Cornell, who was born in Delaware county, Ohio, on the 19th of September, 1862. He isthe eldest of seven children born to Thomas B. and Caroline Ann (Wright) Cornell, of German origin, and was reared to the years of manhood in his native county, following the occupation of agriculturist. On November 26, 1885, Mr. Cornell led to the altar Miss Mary Frank, the daughter of John F.and Eliza J. (Roloson) Hults. Mrs. Cornell, who is of English extraction, was born in Delaware county, October 22, 1866, and came with her husband to this 'county in October, 1887. husband, who is an enterprising citizen, is a republican in politics.

Samuel Deardorff is a native of Virginia, born in Bedford county, August 11, 1820, the son of Abraham and Nancy (Hodges) Deardorff. He was the eldest of five children born to these parents, and was reared to manhood in Logan county, Ohio. Here he married, April 11, 1844, Margaret Jordan, a native of Greene county, born March 16, 1824, the daughter of William and Margaret (Coffel) Jordan. The children born of this union are William, Mary F. (deceased), Elizabeth A., John D., Susan C., Rebecca J., James F., Samuel L., Margaret A. and Rachel B. Mrs. Deardorff died August 26, 1887. Samuel Deardorff entered the United States service as a member of company H, Ninety-sixth Ohio volunteer infantry, and was a participant in the siege of Vicksburg. He was discharged August 8, 1863, and returning home located in Paulding county in 1866, where he has held the minor offices of Harrison township. He is a republican and a pensioner, and fraternally belongs to the C. A. R. He ranks as of the leading and influential citizens of his community, and is universally respected.

Jacob Delong, a leading agriculturist of Harrison township, was born in Erie county, Ohio, March 3, 1832. His parents were John and Rachel (Lindsley) Delong, of French and German extraction respectively. Our subject located in this county in 1870, and settled upon the farm where he now resides. He is a republican and has held the office of trustee for three terms. Mr. Delong enlisted in March, 1862, in company I, One Hundred Forty-fifth regiment Ohio national guards, for five years, but was discharged in August, 1864. He returned to Erie county and engaged in fishing on the lake, which occupation he followed fourteen years. He was married to Miss Rachel Cowel, and their children are John C., Frank, Josephine (deceased), Converse, Melvin L., Mary E. (deceased), Jacob E. (deceased) and Frederick (deceased), Mrs. Delong died December 22, 1862.

of his nativity. He enlisted in company H, One Hundred and Twentyeighth Ohio volunteer infantry, in 1863, and was detailed to guard the prisoners on Johnson's Island. After eighteen months of active service he was discharged at Camp Chase, Ohio. Returning to Logan county, has since lived, giving his attention to the farm, and has held the minor township offices. Mr. Fry has been twice married, the first time April 30, 1866, to Matilda King, the result of which union was these children, named Mary M. (deceased), William C., Amos W., Ashby R., Peter E., Laura J. and Cora O. The mother departed this life in January, 1888. Miss Josephine Corwin, the daughter of Jacob and Lovina (Arbgest) Corwin, of German extraction, became Mr. Fry's wife, and their children are Clemens L. and Alida B. Politically the subject of this 8ketch is a democrat, also a member of the G. A. R., and is highly respected by all who know him.

~ tion, his birth occurring on March 25, 1846. He received a limited edu- | cation, and was reared to his years of maturity on the farm. He enlisted in 1863, in company H, One Hundred and Twenty-eighth Ohio volunteer infantry, and served faithfully during the rest of the war, being at one time a guard on Johnson's Island. July, 1865, he was mustered out of the service and returned home. In May, 1869, his marriage to Catherine, 'the daughter of Peter and Mary (Stump) Lutz, of German lineage, occurred, and their children are: Rosa C. (deceased), William A., Josephine, Noah A., Alvin P., Lucy, and Chester, who is dead. Mr. Fry, who is a stanch supporter of the republican party, has held many of the minor

Wilson Graham, farmer and stockraiser, was born in Lee township, Athens county, Ohio, September 8, 1830, the son of William and Nancy (Cassel) Graham, natives of Pennsylvania. The paternal grandfather, James Graham, was a soldier in the Revolution and was one of the early settlers of Athens county, locating there shortly after his arrival from Ireland. Henry Cassel, the maternal grandparent, was born in France, and upon coming to this country was an Indian trader in the early days of the state. William Graham, the father of our subject, was a soldier in; the war of .1812. He furnished his own gun and horse and took part in the battie of Fort Meigs. His wife slept in a hollow tree during the nights, and this was her only protection during those days of terror. Returning to Athens county, Mr. Graham, who was a wagon maker by trade, worked at the same in connection with farming. He reared a family of six sons and six daughters to maturity and died in the county of his adoption. He was a progressive citizen in his day and founded the town of Albany. Wilson Graham was given a good education in the schools and college at Albany. He resided with his parents, and at twenty-two years of age began life for himself. In 1853 he married Miss Mary D. Hawk, of Vinton county. She died in September, 1872, leaving

_ six children: Alice K., wife of Evans Wood; Henry (deceased), Sarah E. (deceased), Charles E., Laura J. (deceased), and Clara M. (deceased). Soon after his marriage, Mr. Graham came to Paulding county and purchased 170 acres of land in Benton township. In 1854 he located in Harrison township, and at this time there were only twenty-three voters

. here. Finding his land ip the forest, our subject was obliged to cut roads and build a little log cabin, familiar to many a pioneer. The near-

` est trading place was at Fort Wayne, although, in the winter time, Antwerp and Defiance could be reached by making the journey on the ice. Later, Mr. Graham was enabled to buy more land, and at present he is the possessor of 160 acres, upon which have been erected good buildings. This is the fruit of hard labor and denial. Mr. Graham is a republican, and has held nearly all of the township offices. He is a progressive and liberal man, ready at any time to promote the general welfare. He was one of the charter members of the Masonic lodge at Antwerp and is now a Master Mason. December 28, 1873, Mr. Graham married Mrs. Hester (Miller) Kilpatrick, a native of Carroll county, born May 6, 1846. Two children have been born to them, viz: Ira L. and Rodney M. (deceased). Mr. and Mrs. Graham are members-of the Methodist church, and they are universally respected in the community in which they reside.

Hamilton Griswold. - Since 1865 Hamilton Griswold, who was born in Franklin county, Ind., has been a prosperous resident of Paulding county. His parents, who were William and Nancy (Munson) Griswold, had a family of twelve children, of whom our subject was the eldest son.

` In his boyhood, which was spent in the counties of Franklin and Decatur, in the saw and grist mills, he received but a limited education. In April, of 1861, he enlisted in company F, Seventh Indiana volunteers, which was the first regiment called into active duty. With his regiment he participated in the following battles. Parkersburg, Philippi, Laurel Hill, Cheat River or Carrick's Ford. Receiving his discharge in August, he re-enlisted in company G, September 1, the same year, and took part

Port Republic, Culpeper and in fact all the battles occurring under Gens. Hooker, Burnside and Mead. September 20, 1864, Mr. Griswold received his honorable discharge. Returning home, he engaged in the handling of timber, and later was interested in milling at Antwerp. In 1884 he turned his attention to the pursuit of farming, having at present eighty acres of well improved land, upon which are erected substantial buildings. On Christmas day, 1864, Miss Sylvia I. Tanner became the wife of Mr. Griswold and seven children are the result of this union, namely: Kirk, William, Frank, Arthur, Archie, Ella and Ethel. Mrs. Griswold, who is the daughter of William and Eliza (Dickinson) Tanner, was born in De Kalb county, Ind., on November 20, 1841. The family are members of the Disciples church and Mr. Griswold is an aggressive republican.

Miner Griswold has been a resident of this county since 1871, and of Harrison township since 1881. He is a native of Decatur county, Ind., and was born near Kingston on the 18th of March, 1850. William and Nancy (Munson) Griswold of Irish origin were his parents. The former is deceased while the latter resides with her son George, who is elsewhere mentioned. Having but a limited education, Miner Griswold began the battle of life at his father's death, caring for his mother and younger brothers. On the 18th of March, 1875, when he had reached his twentyfifth year, he was joined in matrimony to Miss Elizabeth, the daughter of Samuel and Margaret (Jordan) Deardorff. She was born on the 4th of March, 1849, and is themother of John, May, Samuel and Floyd. Mr. Griswold is one of the thorough-going, industrious farmers and by his own efforts has became well to do. Politically he is connected with the republican party and is deeply interested in the welfare of that organization.

John King. - Among the leading and representative farmers of the county may be mentioned John King, who first saw the light in Logan county, Ohio, June 14, 1846. He is the son of Jacob and Mary (Rollins) King, natives of Kentucky and Virginia respectively. Mr. King was reared to manhood in Logan county, Ohio, and in 1864 enlisted in company D, One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Ohio volunteer infantry, serving faithfully until the close of hostilities. Although but eighteen years of age he took part in the battles of Rocky Face, Resaca, Dallas, Kingston, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, Franklin, Nashville, in which place he was wounded in the knee to such an extent as to cause amputation of the right limb. He received his discharge at Columbus, Ohio, on the 16th of May, 1865. He had chosen farming as his life work and after the war he resumed the occupation which had been neglected during years of terror and trouble. His marriage to Miss Elizabeth Wrightsman, the daughter of Daniel and Catherine (Good) Wrightsman, was solemnized September 24, 1867, and the union resulted in the birth of Ella, wife of Albert Bainbridge; Harry W., Charles O., Nina M., Manda M. and Myrtle E. Mr. King is arepublican and receives a pension of 845 per month. He is a breeder of fine Jersey cattle and successful agriculturist.

John B. Leeth, a highly respected citizen of Harrison township, is a native of Pike county, Ohio, and dates his birth from the of Feb. ruary, 1850. His parents, Perry and Lydia (Parker) Leeth, were of Irish origin and reared their son to manhood on the farm, giving him a common school education. In 1881 he removed to this county, where he has since resided, and owns a good farm, which is well cultivated. The marriage of Mr. Leeth with Miss Almira Rose, the daughter of William and Malinda J. Roberts, of German extraction, occurred on the 31st of December, 1876, and unto this union have been born these children: Algon (deceased), Lydia J., Lenora, Fairy, Andrew M. and Michael M. Mrs. Leeth was born in Gallia county, Ohio, June 26, 1858. Her husband is a democrat, and the family are members of the United Brethren church.

Michael Maloy, the present efficient county commissioner, is a native of Crawford county, Ohio, born October 18, 1852. He was the youngest of four sons and daughters, the offspring of Edward and Mary (Brady) Maloy, natives of Ireland, and received a common education. His paternal grandparents remained in their native country and reared a large family, but the grandparents on the maternal side immigrated to America and were early settlers of Marion county, Ohio. Edward Maloy, the father of our subject, prior to leaving Ireland, wasatradesman. He was well educated, and in 1849, with his wife and three children, he came to this country and at first settled in Crawford county. Later, he removed to Paulding county and located in Benton township where he succeeded in redeeming a farm out of the wilderness. After years of hard work, Mr. Maloy died here in 1870 at the age of seventy-one years. His widow still survives and resides with her son Michael. Michael Maloy came to this county in boyhood and was raised upon the farm of his father. His education was received in the schools of the neighborhood, and at the age of sixteen years he helped clear the land which was to be the home of his mother. He learned the carpenter's trade, at which he has since worked in connection with farming and has been successful. He is one of the energetic self-made men of the county, and enjoys universal esteem. He started in life a poor boy, but his busy and active life has borne fruit, and he is now in good circumstance. Mr. Maloy is an aggressive democrat, and in 1887 was elected to the office of county commissioner and re-elected in 1890. He is proving himself to be a competent and worthy official.

William Maxwell, a prominent farmer of Harrison township, was born in Ireland in 1835, the son of John and Mary Maxwell, natives of the Emerald Isle. William Maxwell was reared to years of maturity in his native land and in 1853 was united in marriage with Elizabeth Brown. She bore her husband four children: Mary (deceased), Alexandria, Jennie and Margaret H. Mrs. Maxwell died in Sandusky county, Ohio, in 1876, and our subject then married Mrs. Adeline Smith, a daughter of Peter and Adeline (Hatfield) Barger. The union resulted in the birth of William H., Daisy M., Lewis F., Bertie A. and Warner E. Mr. Maxwell came to this country in 1871, and located in Clyde county, Ohio, one year later removing to Harrison township, this county. He isa believer in the principles of the democratic party and a worthy citizen of his adopted state.

J. L. Miller was born in Lenawee county, Mich., on the 20th of March, 1853, and is the son of Ziba and Jane (Lowe) Miller, of Yankee descent. He was educated in his native county and there began the pursuit of farming as his life work. He was married in Logan county, Ohio, on March 28, 1872, to Miss Leanna D. Elliott, the daughter of George and Eliza (James) Elliott. The children that have blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Miller are Clara E., George Z. and William E. Mr. Miller located in Paulding county, in 1882, and was for two years engaged in the implement business at Paulding. Politically he isa democrat and an active worker in the party ranks. He is an industrious young farmer and his success has been achieved by thrift and economy. With his wife and children, he is highly respected in the community.

Alonzo Outland, who is one of the representative farmers and carpenters of Harrison township, was born in Logan county, February 22, 1839. He is the eldest son of Thomas and Eliza (Freer) Outland, of English parentage, and was reared to manhood in his native county, where his education was received. On the 3rd of November, 1860, Miss Minerva E. Reams was joined in matrimony with Mr. Outland, and they have these children: Mary E., wife of E. Gaut; Frank, Maud, wife of J. Mulligan; Addie, Gardner, Laura, John, Raymond, Charles (deceased), John A. (deceased), and Iona. Our subject is a stanch supporter of the republican party, and is a pensioner. He served one year during the war as a member of company D, One Hundred and Ninety-second Ohio volunteer infantry, having been discharged June 28, 1865. He located in this county in 1874, and is highly respected as one of its, good citizens. Mrs. Outland is the daughter of Vincent and Mary T. (Vasser) Reams, of English origin, and was born in Logan county in January, 1842.

Frank A. Pio is a native of New York, having been born in Oswego county, January 7, 1846, the son of J. B.and Mary (Rusay) Pio, of French extraction. The parents came from France in 1828, and located in New York, where they remained for some years. They then went to Allen county, Ind., and lived there until their respective deaths. Frank Pio, our subject, was the fourth child in order of birth born to these French immigrants. He received a common school education and was reared to manhood in Allen county. In 1888, Mr. Pio, in partnership with Mr. Silas Brattain erected a tile factory on the former's land, and are at present doing a prosperous business. March 12, 1866, Miss Mary, the daughter of Jacob and Mary (Dupray) Barbier, became the wife of Frank Pio, and ten children were born to them, named William J., Joseph J., Norah J., wife of A. F. Hughes; Mary E., Frank A., Jr., Charles E., John W., Henry A., Fred J. and Emma H. Pio. The father, who is independent in his politics, has been trustee of his township for four terms, and assessor for five terms. He and his family enjoy the esteem of the community in which they reside.

Francis A. (Quince, a former prominent farmer of Paulding county, was born in Richland county on the 2d of August, 1849. His parents, Francis and Catherine (Shelly) Quince, were of French lineage and honored residents of the township in which they lived. After obtaining a common school education, Francis Quince began life for himself. In 1873, on the 13th of January, he was united in matrimony with Miss Agatha Lothammer, a native of France, born in 1852, and the daughter of Theobold and Mary M. (Gamber) Lothammer, of France, the former of whom was born May 5, 1806, and is still well and hearty, and the latter's birth occurring April 10, 1809, her death taking place August 15, 1887. Three children blessed this union, by name: Catherine M., born October 6, 1873; Mary C., born April 11,1875; Morris O., born June 29, 1877. The father of these children was killed by lightning on the 19th of August, 1880. Since his death the farm work has been overlooked by Mrs. Quince. Mr. Quince, when alive, was identified with the democratic party, and his family are members of the Catholic church.

John B. Radenbangh, one of the enterprising citizens. of this county, was born in Williams county, Ohio, December 10, 1841, the son of Philip and Mary A. (Fisher) Radenbaugh. The parents, who were natives of Germany, emigrated to this country in early life and located for a time in Erie county, later coming to Williams and then to Paulding. John Radenbaugh was educated and reared to the years of maturity in the last named county. On the 4th of August, 1861, he joined company F, Thirty-eighth Ohio volunteer infantry, and served for two years and six months, at the end of which time he received his discharge at Chattanooga, Tenn. He re-enlisted there for three years more, served faithfully for a year and a half, and was mustered out of the service in July, 1865. During his service, Mr. Radenbaugh took part in the following battles: Mill Springs, Murfreesborough, Corinth, Stone River, Jonesborough, and the battles in which the army of the Cumberland participated. His marriage with Miss Mary C., the daughter of Francis and Catherine (Shelly) Quince, occurred December 7 1865, and unto this union these children were born: Francis, Sarah A., wife of Wm. H. Harris; John P. (deceased), Alonzo, William M. (deceased), Henry M. and Laura. Mr. Radenbaugh, who is identified with the democratic party, has held the office of trustee for six years and treasurer for three years. He located in this county 1851, followed merchandising for sixteen years in Payne, and when, in 1887, his stock was burned, he retired to the farm where he now resides.

weorge A. Sellers is a native of the Old Dominion, having been born in Rockingham county, March 12, 1835, the son of Emanuel and Sarah (Warvel) Sellers, of German extraction. Our subject was the sixth of seven children born to these parents, and he received his education and training in his native county. His occupation was that of a cabinetmaker and undertaker. When the war broke out he was one of the first volunteers for his country and the union, but when the war proper began he and his comrades were forced to join the Confederacy for six months. They then went home on the sick list, and hid for about eighteen months before they could cross the line. When Mr. Sellers reached the Union forces he met with an accident. He fell over a rock, in the dark,and had the misfortune to break his right leg. This calamity incapacitated him for duty,and he was confined to his bed at the house of Abram Funk, a Union man, who cared for him in his trouble. At the end of seven weeks he made a second start and succeeded in getting to New Creek station, where he met the Union army and came north, July 4, 1863, with the rebel prisoners to Camp Chase. He remained there for three weeks, took the oath of allegiance and came to Greenville, Darke county, Ohio, where he engaged in the pursuit of his occupation. From this place he removed to Pikeville, thence to Webster, where he began farming; later he went to North Star, where he reresided until 1879. From the latter place Mr. Sellers went to live on a farm, making the same his home for six years. In 1885 he came to the town of Payne, this county, and one year later moved on the farm where he now resides. His wife, whose maiden name was Miss Catherine Reubush, was the daughter of John and Polly (Hoffman) Reubush. They were married April 15, 1866, and had these children: William, John, Mollie, Nanny B., deceased; Charley, deceased, and George, deceased. George Sellers, who is a republican in politics, has held the minor township offices, and he and his family are members of the United Brethren church.

William a. Sellers was born in Rockingham county, Va., on the 20th of January, 1857, and is a representative citizen of the township in which he lives. When he was seven years of age he was taken by his parents to Darke county, Ohio, and there commenced the life of a farmer. His instruction was received in the common schools, and in the fall of 1879 he began the profession of teaching, having taught each successive winter since that time. In March, 1887, he located in this county upon the farm where he now resides. His estimable wife, whom he married December 11, 1881, was Miss Sarah Grove, a native of Miami county, born in March, 1861. Her parents were Christian and Hannah (Smith) Grove, of German lineage. Mr. and Mrs. Sellers have four children, called: Cora May, Bessie Pearl, Elva Earl and Charles Ray. The father has held the office of trustee for three years, and while a resident of Darke county, acceptably filled the minor township offices.

Frederick Schubel. - In 1871 Frederick Schibel came to this county and located upon 120 acres of fine land, which he has well improved. He is a native of Germany, born in Prussia, September 14, 1839, the son of Daniel and Polodina (Garing) Schiibel. At the age of eighteen years he came to America, and, in 1857, located in Huron county and engaged in farming in company with several of his countrymen. At first he worked by the day and month at hoeing corn, and, as stated above, came to this county and purchased land, in the cultivation of which he has since been engaged. He was united in marriage in December, 1862, to Miss Caroline, the sister of Frederick Wahl, and their children are: Frederick, Julietta, Henry, Harmon, Rocelia, Mary, Ellnora, Charles, Jacob, Harmena (deceased), and Ida (deceased). The family are members of the

| ` Holy Saints church, and socially are popular citizens of the community in which they reside. Politically Schiibel is a democrat, and takes deep interest in the welfare of his party.

Henry Shelly, a prominent farmer of Harrison township, was born in France, near Paris, on the 26th of December, 1829. His parents, Francis 'and Jennie Shelly, emigrated to America in 1831, and located in Richland 'county, near Shelby. They remained here until their deaths, which occurred later on. Henry Shelly was but two years of age when he came to this country with his parents. He received but a limited education in his adopted county, and began life for himself at an early age. In 1864 he enlisted in company H, One Hundred and Sixty-second Ohio volunteer infantry, and served for 100 days. He received his honorable discharge, and is a pensioner. Mr. Shelly married Miss Abigail Chaney, the daughter of Charles Chaney, after coming to this county, and they had a child named Charley. The mother dying, Mr. Shelly was again married, Miss Mahala Michaels becoming his wife. Their children were: Abram, Louisa, the wife of L. Leeth, and three who are now deceased. Mrs. Shelly died ip 1866, and Julia Myton, the daughter of Robert and Rhoda (Homan) Myton, of German extraction, was married to Mr. Shelly, in 1869. Their children are: Carrie, born April 14, 1872, died March 24, 1883; Emma, born May 21, 1875; Victoria, born September 5, 1877; Ada May, born May 23, 1881, and Lucy, born June 27, 1889. The father of these children is a republican ia politics and highly esteemed.

Orin Skinner is a native of New York and was born in Chenango county, September 20, 1820, the son of Justin and Alma (Norton) Skinner, of English origin. Our subject is the only son living and his boyhood was spent in York state. At the age of seventeen years he went to Darke county, Ohio, and began life for himself asa farmer. Removing to Paulding county, he has become one of the venerable and honored residents of Harrison township. He is a member of the Dunkard church. Mr. Skinner was united in marriage to Miss Nargaret C. Ren- a native of Maryland, on March 18, 1853. Mrs. Skinner was born near Fredericksburg, and when two years old was taken by her parents to Starke county, where they died. To the union of Mr. and Mrs. Skinner seven children have been born, namely: Henrietta L., the wife of Silas Blazer; Florence B., the wife of Joseph Iveman; Alvin O., Ella, the wife of James Deardorff; John, Alfred and Clarence S. Mr. Skinner is a republican and has held the minor township offices. He was clerk

` of the township for three years and also held the position of constable for two years. Mr. Skinner is now retired from the active labor of farm work and living in the midst of friends and relatives; with pleasant and comfortable surroundings, there is no reason why the last days of himself and faithful companion should be crowned with contentment and all its attendant blessings.

Jacob Speaker was one of the early settlers of Paulding county, Ohio, and was born in Pennsylvania. He served through the war of 1812, and at the expiration of his term of service, received his honorable discharge. His wife, whose maiden name was Experience Dunham, was the daughter of Peter and Martha (Sprague) Dunham. She was born in the year 1817, and by her marriage with Mr. Speaker became the mother of two children, Mary A., the wife of George Gladwin, and Charles. She is now residing with her granddaughter, Mrs. Jennie (Gladwin) Shelly. Jacob Speaker departed this life in the county of his adoption, in 1864, and in his death the county lost one of her firmest friends.

` January 28, 1840; the son of David and Mary A. (Downs) Underwood, of English parentage. The ancestors came from England before the Revolutionary war and settled in the eastern states, where they became wellto-do citizens. Mr. Underwood, our subject, received his educational training in his native county, and at the age of fourteen years began to learn the trade of the blacksmith with his father. At the call for troops in 1862, he enlisted August 8,in company H, Ninety-sixth Ohio volunteer infantry, and took part in the battles of Chickasaw Bayou, Arkansas