Mifflin Township (part 32 of 35)

Francis L. Staman

The farm on which Francis L. Staman now resides on section 11, Mifflin township, was his birthplace, his natal day being April 21, 1860. He has always resided here and his entire life has been given to general agricultural pursuits. Ile was the eighth in order of birth in a family of nine children, whose parents were Jacob and Fannie (Lantz) Staman, both of whom were natives of Lancaster county, Pensylvania. The father, who was born November 5, 1812, died February 3, 1866, while the mother, whose birth occurred January 14, 1823, was called to her final home on the 24th of July, 1902, at the advanced age of seventy-nine years. Both came to this county with their respective parents, the former in 1827 and the latter in 1822. Their last days were spent upon the farm which is now the home of their son Francis. Their children were as follows: William, a resident of Indiana; Abraham, living in Missouri; Anna, the wife of Reuben Balliet, of Van Wert county, Ohio; Mary, the wife of Henry Koogle, of Mifflin township ; Curtis, living in the same township; Fannie, the wife of William Reed,

No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of farm life for Francis L. Staman in his youthful days. He has always resided on the farm which is now his home and cultivates one hundred and ninety-three acres of rich and productive land, all in one body, situated on section 11, Mifflin township. This includes ninety-six acres of his father's old homestead and is a well improved farm, supplied with good buildings, modern machinery of all kinds and well kept fences, while large crops are produced and good grades of stock are raised.

In 1886 Mr. Staman was married to Miss Flora Kagey, who was born on a part of the farm whereon she lives in February, 1866, her parents being Samuel and Esther (Croninger) Kagey, natives of Mifflin township. The father died in this county, while the mother now resides in Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Staman became the parents of three sons: Dennis K., Jacob W. and Samuel E. The parents are members of the Lutheran church of Mifflin and are people of the highest respectability to whom the hospitality of the best homes is freely extended. In his political views Mr. Staman is a republican and is one of the present township trustees, which position he has filled for three years. He is never unmindful of his duties of citizenship but gives to publie measures his generous support and rejoices in all that the county accomplishes in the way of general progress and improvement.

Lewis A. Funk

Lewis A. Funk, who is the most extensive landowner in Perry township, has for many years been numbered among the most prosperous and progressive farmers and stockmen of the county. He was born in Perry township, Ashland county, Ohio, April 1, 1860, on the same farm where he now resides, his parents being Amos and Matilda (Kramer) Funk. The father, who was a native of Franklin county, Pennsylvania, accompanied his parents, Benjamin and Elizabeth (Roush) Funk, on their removal to Plain township, Wayne county, in the early '20s. At that date this section of the state was still covered with timber and he assisted in clearing the land, later devoting his time and energies to agricultural pursuits and also to the sawmill and Inmber business for a number of years. Energetic and persevering, he prospered in his undertakings and was widely recognized as a prominent citizen whose high principles and genuine personal worth made him well worthy the respect and esteem which were uniformly accorded him. Ie passed away in September, 1882, while his wife was called to her final rest in March, 1880, their remains being interred in the cemetery at Reedsburg. For many years they had been devoted members of the Church of God, taking an active and helpful interest in its work. Their family numbered eight children, namely Elizabeth, Benjamin, two who died in infancy, William, Lewis A., Stanza Ellen and Abner.

Lewis A. Funk was reared on the old homestead farm and acquired his education in the district schools and the Hayesville high school. He assisted his father in the mill and subsequently was employed as a fireman on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad for about a year, on the expiration of which period, in the spring .of 1882, he abandoned that work in order to give his father the benefit of his aid in the cultivation of the home place and the care of the stock, while in the winter months he attended the Hayesville high school. After his marriage he settled on the old home farm, comprising eighty-seven acres, which has since continued his place of residence. His attention has been given to general farming and the raising of thoroughbred shorthorn cattle, there being no finer herd in the county than his. For some years he raised melons on an extensive scale and has always been a large potato grower, having the record of raising five hundred and forty bushels of potatoes to the acre. As his financial resources have increased he has purchased more property from time to time until he is now the largest landowner in Perry township. He has extended the boundaries of the home farm until it now comprises one hundred and eighty-seven atres and likewise owns two hundred and fifteen acres elsewhere in Ashland county, while in Wayne county he has a farm of one hundred and twenty-six and a half acres, his total holdings embracing five hundred and twenty-eight and a half acres of rich, productive, well improved and highly cultivated land. Starting: out in business life on his own account with a debt of six thousand dollars, he set to work with a resolute and determined spirit and the years have witnessed his steady progress until he is now numbered among the most substantial and influential citizens of his native county.

On the 29th of November, 1884, Mr. Funk was united in marriage to Miss Ella Kreiling, a daughter of Samuel and Caroline (Fulk) Kreiling, the former still a resident of Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, while the latter is deceased. Samuel Kreiling, an agriculturist by occupation, was formerly very extensively known as a large stock buyer and feeder. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Funk have been born eight children, as follows; Glen W., Sherman J., Delpha May, now the wife of Samuel Martin; Edith V.; Blanche; Paul A.; Harvey R.; and an infant. The four sons assist their father in his farming operations.

In politics Mr. Funk is a stanch republican and though private interests make heavy demands on his time and attention, he is a most public-spirited and loyal citizen, serving his fellow townsmen in various positions of trust and responsibility. He was trustee of Perry township for five and a half years and then resigned the position on being chosen county commissioner in 1904. The fact that he won the election by eighty-seven votes in a county that usually gives a democratic majority of from six hundred to one thousand, is ample proof of his personal popularity and the confidence reposed in him by his fellowmen - confidence that proved to be well founded. In 1906, he was a candidate for reelection and, though his extensive private interests prevented his making an active canvass, he was defeated by only sixteen votes. . At the urgent solicitation of many tax payers of both parties, he was again a candidate for commissioner in 1908, this time being defeated by only about two hundred votes. He has the record of polling the largest vote ever given a republican candidate in Ashland county. In the spring of 1909 he was appointed trustee of Perry township to fill a vacancy but declined on account of private business affairs. For many years he has served as a member of the district school board, the cause of education ever finding in him a stalwart champion. He and his family are members of the Reformed church, to which they contribute liberally of their time and means. Having resided in this county throughout his entire life, he has a wide and favorable acquaintance within its borders and that his career has ever been an honorable and upright one is indicated by the fact that the associates of his boyhood and youth are still numbered among his stanch friends and admirers. His life has been characterized by the performance of each day's duty as it has come to him and, brooking no obstacle that honest effort can overcome, he has steadily worked his way upward until, having long since left the ranks of the many, he today stands among the successful few.

Godfrey Myers

Godfrey Myers, who successfully carries on general farming and stock raising on his farm of one hundred and fifteen acres on section 5, Green township, was born near Stuttgart, in Wurtemburg, Germany, on the 31st of October, 1862. His parents, George and Louisa (Keuerleber) Myers, spent their entire lives in Germany, the father being a carpenter by trade. Their family numbered four children, namely: Godfrey, of this review; Frederick, who still makes his home in the fatherland; William, deceased; and Mary Trost, also a resident of Germany.

At the age of fourteen Godfrey Myers began learning the plasterer's trade and followed the same until eighteen years of age, when he determined to seek his fortune in the new world and in February, 1881, arrived in Ashland, Ohio, having since made his home in this vicinity. He was first employed by John F. Kilaver for four years, on the expiration of which period he was married and started out on his own account, working land on shares until 1897, when he purchased the farm on which he now resides on section 5, Green township. The place comprises one hundred and fifteen acres of rich and productive land and the many substantial improvements on the property are indicative of the enterprise, thrift and progressive spirit of the owner. The old log house and barn which were on the farm when he took possession of it have been replaced by substantial and commodious structures and his land hag been developed in keeping with the most progressive ideas of modern agriculture. In addition to cultivating the cereals best adapted to soil and climate he is also engaged in stock raising, both branches of his business proving a good source of remuneration to him.

Mr. Myers has been married twice. In 1885 he wedded Miss Sarah Shinnebarger, a native of Green township, who died in 1890, leaving one son, George, now at home. In 1892, Mr. Myers was again married, his second union being with Anna Kilaver, whose birth occurred in Green township in 1877, her father being John F. Kilaver, of whom mention is made on another page of this

Politically Mr. Myers is a stalwart democrat, while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Lutheran church of Perrysville. He is likewise identified with Mohawk Grange, of Lucas, and is well known and highly esteemed throughout Ashland county, where he has now made his home for more than a quarter of a century. He has never had occasion to regret his determination to come to America, for in this country he has found the oppor- 'tunities which he sought and through their utilization has worked his way upward, hecoming one of the successful representative farmers of the com munity, his life indicating what may be accomplished by determination and well directed energy.

Edgar Horace Fuhrman

Edgar Horace Fuhrman, traffic manager for F. E. Myers & Brother, pump and haytool works, has been connected with this enterprise for sixteen years, his ability, fidelity and diligence winning him promotions from time to time until he has reached his present position of responsibility. He was born at Pleasant ITome, Wayne county, Ohio, on the 17th of October, 1872, and is a son of Michael and Rhoda Ann (Roddy) Fuhrman. His grandfather in the paternal line was George Fuhrman who served with official rank in the German army and came from his native country to America. He became one of the first settlers of Wayne county, Ohio. Among the pioneer residents of that county was also numbered the maternal grandfather of our subject, who was a native of Ireland and was quite prominent in governmental affairs in that country. Attracted by the republican form of government in the new world he came to the United States and when this country became engaged again in war with England he joined the American army for service in the war of 1812. He was a cousin of John R. Roddy, of Black River Falls, Wisconsin, who was the only white man ever chosen chief of an Indian tribe, holding that relation, however, with the Sioux.

Michael Fuhrman, the father of our subject, was born in Center county, Pennsylvania, and, removing westward, became one of the most prosperous farmers and highly respected citizens of Wayne county, Ohio. Having arrived at years of maturity he was married there to Miss Rhoda Ann Roddy, who was born on the old Roddy farm in Wayne county, which is now owned by the Fuhrman heirs and which has been in the possession of the family for over a century. Both Mr. and Mrs. Michael Fuhrman were prominent members of the Methodist Episcopal church and were among its financial leaders also, COntributing generously to its support. His death occurred November II, 1904, when he was sixty-nine years of age, while his widow passed away February 14, 1906, at the age of sixty-five years.

The uneventful life of the farm boy brought to Edgar H. Fuhrman the experiences of his early youth, but there is much to be gained in close contact with nature that is denied the city-bred lad. His early education was acquired in the district schools but, ambitious to enjoy better educational privileges he was accorded the opportunity of attending the West Salem high school, where he pursued a literary course. He afterward entered Oberlin College in 1889 and in 1891 became a student in the Zanerian Art College, of Columbus. He ranked among the best for his age in pen art and public school drawing in the state, possessing much natural ability in this direction, which was greatly augmented by his training. From early youth also he displayed a deep love of music and from his boyhood has been interested in both vocal and instrumental music. After leaving school he engaged for some time in teaching and was successful in that field of labor, imparting clearly and readily to others the knowledge that he had acquired, but thinking to find a more profitable field of labor he entered commercial circles as an employe of F. E. Myers & Brother, pump and haytool works. As previously stated, he has been with that house for about sixteen years and has worked steadily upward to his present position as traffic manager. That he enjoys the full trust of the company is indicated in his long continuance therewith. He is also interested in several manufacturing enterprises and displays sound judgment in placing his investments.

On the 17th of May, 1899, Mr. Fuhrman was married to Miss Effie Myers, a daughter of George Myers, and they have one child, Frances Rhoda Fuhrman, an interesting little daughter who was born on the 28th of February, 1908. Mr. Fuhrman gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and is conversant with the leading questions and issues of the day, his study thereof bringing him to the belief that the democratic platform contains the best elements of good government. He does not seek nor desire office, however, preferring to give his attention outside of business hours to other things. He is a charter member of the Colonial Club, also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and belongs to the Methodist church - associations which indicate much of the nature of his interests and the rules which govern his conduct. His long residence in Ashland county and his many sterling traits of character have brought to him a wide and favorable acquaintance here and many friends exextend to him the hospitality of their homes.

C. L. Smith, who conducts the largest livery stable in the city of Ashland and is also engaged in the buying and shipping of horses, was born in Ashland county, Ohio, March 24, 1860. His parents, George and Johanna (Mortz) Smith, were natives of Germany, who, on emigrating to the new world in 1848, took up their.abode on a farm in this county. Here the father is still living at the advanced age of seventy-eight years but the mother was called to her final rest on the 26th of April, 1907. | Unto this worthy couple were born twelve children, all of whom still survive.

C. L. Smith remained under the parental roof until he had attained his majority and was then engaged in the operation of a rented farm for three years. Subsequently he worked for the Ashland County Agricultural Society at Ashland for a period of six years, at the end of which time he became proprietor of a livery, feed and sales stable, which he has since conducted with a gratifying and well merited measure of success, having a first-class line of vehicles of all descriptions. He likewise buys, sells and ships horses of various grades and is numbered among the substantial and representative business men of his native county.

In 1891, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Jennie Wortman, a native of Ashland county and a daughter of Daniel and Mary (Keller) Wortman, whose family numbered six children. The father passed away in September, 1893, but the mother still survives and now makes her home with our subject. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been born two' children: Mildred May, whose birth occurred September 9, 1894, and is now attending the high school at Ashland; and Don W., born December 21, 1897.

Politically Mr. Smith is a democrat and has served as alderman for several years. Fraternally he is connected with the Odd Fellows Lodge, No. 85, at Ashland, while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Lutheran church, with which his wife is also identified. They own a fine resdence on Claremont avenue and are widely and favorably known throughout the county in which they have spent their entire lives.

Elza N. Fridline

Elza N. Fridline, one of the enterprising, progressive and prosperous agrieulturists of Perry township, was born in this township on the 16th of November, 1873, his parents being Ludwick and Elizabeth (Buffmeyer) Fridline. The paternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Conrad Fridline, came from Somerset county, Pennsylvania, to Ashland county, Ohio, in 1821, the grandfather entering one hundred and sixty acres of land in Perry township which still remains in possession of the family. Conrad Fridline devoted his time and energies to farming and stock raising with gratifying results and reared a family of five sons and five daughters, namely: David, who is now deceased; Ludwick, the father of our subject; Samuel, who served in the Union army during the Civil war and passed away May 26, 1898; Harrison and Jacob, who likewise defended the interests of the government during the Civil war and died from the effects of wounds received at Vicksburg; Polly, who is also deceased; Sarah; Catherine and Susan, who have likewise been called to theix final rest ; and Lydia, who is the only child of her father's second marriage.

Ludwick Fridline, father of Elza N. Fridline, also followed general farming and stock raising throughout his active business career and became the owner of four hundred and fifteen acres of rich and valuable land, being widely recognized as one of the substantial and influential citizens of his community. His political allegiance was unfalteringly given to the republican party and he was active and helpful in the promotion of all measures calculated to advance the general welfare. He was moreover a man of high character and a great Bible student.

Ludwick Fridline And Family Paper

his life being in harmony with his professions as a member of the United Brethren church, to which his family also belonged. His demise, which occurred on the Ist of March, 1907, was the occasion of deep and widespread regret, for his many sterling traits of character had endeared him to an extensive circle of friends. His children were thirteen in number, namely: Harry; Irvin; Jacob; Sarah, deceased; Mary; Grant; Alvin; Elzora and Emma, who have also passed away ; Elza N., of this review; Elizabeth, who is likewise deceased; Clara; and Alonzo. The mother also yet survives.

Elza N. Fridline spent his youthful days on his father's farm and obtained his education in the country schools. He is now successfully and energetically cultivating one hundred and twenty acres of the old home place in Perry township and in addition to tilling the fields also engages in the raising of stock and likewise grows potatoes, meeting with a gratifying and well merited measure of prosperity in his undertakings.

On the 21st of October, 1905, Mr. Fridline was united in marriage to Miss Leah McClain, a daughter of Maze and Lydia (Donaldson) McClain, of Vermillion township. They now have one child, Pauline.

Politically Mr. Fridline is a stalwart republican and is active in the local ranks of the party, having served as central committeeman for two years and also as a delegate to county conventions. Both he and his wife are devoted and faithful members of the United Brethren church, of which he is a local minister, having supplied many pulpits during the past ten years. He was president of the Perry Township Sunday School Association for four years and has always been actively and helpfully interested in the Sunday school, now serving as superintendent and also as a class leader. He is likewise president of the board of trustees of his church and has been a frequent delegate to state Sunday school conventions. He belongs to the Washington Grange and is now secretary of the Ashland County Farmers Institute of Jeromeville. Although still a young man he has already won for himself an enviable place in the public regard as a citizen of worth and value, and in this county, where he has spent his entire life, the circle of his friends is almost coextensive with the circle of his acquaintances.

Alonzo Fridline

The farming interests of Ashland county find a worthy representative in Alonzo Fridline, who is now successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits in Perry township, the fields annually yielding golden harvests in return for the eare and labor which he bestows upon them. He was born in Perry township, February 19, 1880, a son of Ludwick and Elizabeth (Buffmeyer) Fridline, and extended mention of the family is made in connection with the sketch of Elza N. Fridline, a brother of our subject, which is given on another page of this work.

In the acquirement of an education Alonzo Fridline attended the common 'schools and since putting aside his textbooks has given his entire time and attention to the development and improvement of the old homestead farm, which was entered by his grandfather, Conrad Fridline, in 1821 and has been in possession of the family continuously since. Here he makes his home with his mother and sister Clara. The neat and thrifty appearance of the place indicates the supervision of a practical and progressive owner and in the conduct of his general farming interests Mr. Fridline has gained a measure of success that entitles him to recognition among the prosperous and enterprising citizens of his native county.

Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise, Mr. Fridline has given his political allegiance to the republican party, while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the United Brethren church. For almost nine decades the name of Fridline has been prominently and honorably identified with the agricultural development of this county and he whose name introduces this review has ever fully sustained the creditable reputation of his father and grandfather. A young man of social, genial nature, he is popular with a large circle of friends and enjoys the esteem and regard of all with whom he has been associated.

Jacob Smith

Jacob Smith, who since 1882 has been connected with the business interests of Loudonville as a grocery merchant, was born four miles southeast of Loudonville, in Holmes county, Ohio, on the 5th of July, 1854. His parents were Michael and Katharine (Peters) Smith, natives of Alsace, Germany, who emigrated to the new world immediately after their marriage. the father being at that time twenty-one vears of age. Both he and his wife spent the remainder of their lives on farms within five niles of Loudonville, his demise occurring on a place of two hundred and seventy acres which he owned in Lake township. Unto this worthy couple were born six children. namely : Mary, who is the widow of Valentine Derr and resides near MceZena. Ashland county; Katharine, who is the widow of John Bernhart and makes her home in Loudonville; Caroline, the wife of S. P. Carr, residing near Mansfield, Ohio; John, of Loudonville; George, deceased; and Jacob, of this review. |

When twelve years of age Jacob Smith removed with his brother to Lake township, Ashland county. his parents taking up their abode here two vears later. At the age of sixteen years our subject began learning the shoemaker's trade, following the same at Perrysville for four years. On the expiration of that period he located in the village of McZena. in Lake township, and established himself in the shoe and harness business. likewise serving as. postmaster there for several years. In his undertakings he met with suecess and was recognized as the leading business man of the little town. In 1882 he came to Loudonville and purchased his present store. having since conducted an extensive and profitable trade as a grocery merchant. He is likewise a stockholder in the Farmer's Bank of Loudonville and in the telephone company,

In February, 1875, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Emma Long, a native of Lake township, Ashland county, and a daughter of Peter B. and Salome (Kantzer) Long, who were born in Alsace, Germany. They were married, however, in Ashland county and both passed away on a farm of eighty acres in Lake township which is now in possession of Mr. Smith. They had a family of thirteen children, two of whom died in infancy. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been born three children, as follows: Edward L., a dentist of Loudonville; Nettie S., the wife of Dr. J. M. Hyde, of Walnut Creek, Ohio; and Clyde, at home.

Politically Mr. Smith is a stanch democrat and has been called to serve his fellow townsmen in positions of public trust. Ile was a member of the council for six years and also served on the board of education for a similar period, the cause of public instruction finding in him a warm friend. Fraternally he is connected with the Knights of Pythias, which he joined in 1882, and in 1887 he became a charter member in the Knights of the Maccabees. His entire life has been spent in this portion of Ohio and he has made steady progress in the business world, being recognized as a man of strict integrity and worth and one whose success in life has been honorably gained.

George Hartman

George Hartman, a retired agriculturist now residing in Ashland, was born in Milton township, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 14th of July, 1843, his parents being Henry and Barbara (Albart) Ilartman, the former a native of Germany and the latter of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. The father crossed the Atlantic to the United States in the early '30s, taking up his abode in Ashland county, Ohio, where he was married in 1840. Being a tailor by trade, he followed that occupation for several years in this county and later purchased land here, both he and his wife maintaining their residence in Ashland county until called to their final rest. Unto this worthy couple were born four children, namely: George, of this review; Katherine, the wife of John Stoner, of this county ; Elizabeth, deceased'; and II. A., who makes his home in Milton township.

George Hartman supplemented his preliminary education by a course of study in Hayesville College and remained under the parental roof until he had attained the age of twenty-five years, when he began the operation of a rented farm, being thus engaged for three years. At the end of that time he bought a tract of land of ninety-eight acres on section 23, Milton township, which is still in his possession and on which he successfully and energetically carried on agricultural pursuits for thirty years. When his well directed labor and capable business management had brought him a comfortable competence he determined to retire from the active work of the fields and in 1900 built a handsome residence at No. 72 Clarmont street in Ashland, where he has since made his home. He also owns a tract of land of five and one-fourth acres within the city limits and is widely recognized as a substantial, enterprising and publicspirited resident of his native county.

On the 11th of February, 1869, Mr. Hartman was united in marriage to Miss Lavina Wertman, whose birth oecurred in Milton township, October 30, 1850, her parents being Solomon and Rebecca (Ohls) Wertman, natives of Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Wertman came to this county in 1830, locating in Milton township, where they continued to reside until called to the home beyond, the father passing away in 1895 and the mother in 1904. Their family numbered five children. | Unto our subject and his wife have been born four children, as follows: John F., whose natal day was March 24, 1870, and who is now married and lives in Indiana; Norma J., born April 25, 1871, who is the wife of L. E. Meckling, of Galena, Ohio; Henry E., born March 14, 1873, who is a farmer of Ashland county; and Mina, born July 18, 1875, who is the wife of Joseph Freer, of Richland county, Ohio.

Politically Mr. Hartman is a stanch democrat and has served as justice of the peace for twenty-five years, his decisions being ever strictly fair and impartial. Both he and his wife are devoted and faithful members of the Lutheran church of Ashland and are widely and favorably known throughout the county in which they have spent their entire lives, their genuine personal worth having won for them the kindly regard and esteem of all with whom they have been associated.

George W. Eagle

General farming and stock raising occupies the time and attention of George W. Eagle. who lives on section 22, Mohican township. He has resided in this township continnously since 1870 and is one of the county's native sons, for his birth occurred in Lake township on the 11th of April, 1862. His parents were George W. and Elizabeth (Austin) Eagle. Both the Eagle and Austin familes were of English lneage. 'lhe paternal grandparents were William and Rebecca Eagle, natives of Virginia, who were among the first settlers in this county, establishing their home about two miles below Lake Fork. For some time Wilham Eagle resided in this locality, where he became the owner of two hundred acres of rich land which he brought under a high state of cultivation converting it into productive fields. Following his death his widow romeved to Hhnois, where her last days were passed. Their son, George W. Eagle, was born in Mohican township in March, 1823. When a young man he Boke five years 1n Indiana, but the greater part of his life has been passed in this ae and during most of the time he was a resident of Mohican township. He made general farming his hfe work, owning and cultivating two hundred and eightyfive acres of land. Tle married Elizabeth Austin, who was born in Plain on ship, Wayne county, Ohio, in October, 1830, a daughter of John 'and Susan (Newman) Austin, natives of England and of Mohican township, Ashland pone ree oe a Her father came from England with his pesos Mr and Mrs. Ambrose Austin, and spent his remaining iS i 1 e Ohio, his remains being interred in the a Heer rie George W. Eagle were widely known in this section of th aie a be

'good traits of character winning for them the high regard of all who knew them. Mr. Eagle was a life-long democrat with firm belief in the principles of the party. His religious faith is that of the United Brethren church and in his daily life he closely adhered to its teachings. He passed away August 11, 1893, and is still survived by his widow who now lives among her children. In their family were eleven children: John, whose home is in Mohican township; Charles, also of the same township; Celestia, the wife of John Shutt, of Jackson township ; Emma, who died at the age of forty-eight years; Laura, who is the widow of Nelson Cameron and lives in Mohican township; George W.; Edward, deceased ; William, whose home is in Sturgis, Michigan; Elsie, deceased; Mary, the wife of Thomas Heffner, of Mohican township; and one who died in infancy.

George W. Eagle spent his youthful days under the parental roof. He was a lad of eight years at the time of the removal of the family to Mohican township, and with its agricultural development he has since been associated. He remained with his parents until his marriage and then began farming for himself on the tract of land which he has since cultivated. He has sixty acres on section 22, constituting a well improved farm with good buildings which are new and substantial. He erected his residence in 1899 and his barn, which is a bank barn forty-five by sixty-eight feet, in 1903. During the past twenty years in addition to cultivating his own place he has also planted one hundred and thirty acres adjoining which belongs to his mother. Everything about the place presents an attractive appearance, the farm presenting an air of neatness and thrift, owing to the excellent condition in which it is kept by Mr. Eagle. His labors are of a most practical as well as progressive character and as the years have gone by he has won gratifying success in the management of his affairs.

In September, 1883, Mr. Eagle was united in marriage to Miss Katie Pearce, who was born in Mohican township on the 11th of July, 1864, and is a daughter of Leander and Katie (Wolf) Pearce, both of whom are natives of this county. Their family numbers nine children: Floyd; Alla, the wife of E. F. Kelbey, of Marshville, Wayne county, Ohio; Clyde, who for the past two years has lived in Oklahoma; Gladys; Fern; Chloe; Bryan; Adair; and Ray. Mr, Eagle has always stood loyally in support of the interests which are for the welfare of the community and his influence aud support are factors in promoting general progress and improvement. Ilis long residence in the county and his upright life has gained for him the good will and confidence of those with whom he has come in contact and he is one of the native sons and representative citizens of Ashland county who well deserves mention in this volume.

Martin W. Clark

Martin W. Clark, well known as an extensive and successful dealer in live stock in Ashland, was born in Pennsylvania, August 14, 1841, and was the third in a family of six children whose parents were Jesse and Hattie (Shirk) Clark, both of whom were natives of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, the former born in 1809 and the latter in 1812. The father made farming his life work, carrying on general agricultural pursuits in the Keystone state until 1870, and though in later years he met with success, he faced many hardships and privations in early life. His parents died during his childhood when he was too young to know anything of them, and was bound out to a farmer. At the age of fifteen he started out in life on his own account, having in the meantime had but meager educational privileges. He possessed courage and determination, however, combined with willingness to work, and as the years passed he met with substantial success, his business dealings being at all times characterized by undaunted enterprise and unfaltering business integrity. In the year 1870 he left Pennsylvania and came to Ashland county, Ohio, where he purchased a farm of ninety-five acres, upon which he spent his remaining days. His attention was largely given to live-stock interests and he was one of the best judges of draft horses in this section of the state at that day. He dealt extensively in horses, always having some for sale when a prospective purchaser called. He never engaged in raising stock but bought and sold continuously and in addition to dealing largely in horses he also bought, fed and sold many cattle annually. While this constituted the principle feature of his business, he also gave considerable attention to the raising of the cereals best adapted to soil and climate. le became recognized as one of the enterprising and reliable business men of his community and the most envious could not grudge him his success, so worthily was it won and so well used. He died in the year 1891 while his wife passed away in 1897. 'Their children were: David S., who was born May 14, 1836, and died October 30, 1876; Mrs. Fannie Esbenshade, who was born September 2, 1839; Martin W., of this review; Peter S., born April 17, 1844; Mas. Susanna Snavely, born May 2, 1846; and John S., born May 20, 1853. The parents held to the faith of the Mennonite church and Mr. Clark gave his early political support to the whig party.

Martin W. Clark was reared on the old home farm in Pennsylvania and pursued his education in the public schools. He was a young man of twenty years when, in response to the country's call. he enlisted in an Ohio regiment. Ile did this contrary to his mother's wish, however, and as he had not yet attained his majority his father secured his release and brought him home, 'peotten ,* been ae ee army for PRY weeks. Not long after he turned his i envion to akVvicwuitura MUVSUITS } WL.aACe 4 by in general Papnnie ra pital bakes ba ae bias ne ne peed sneer' upon the business of dealing in stock. He kee ein is pies Ps si dealt in these cin ae the SRN a i be ; 7a alot pat aes his brother. John 8. Clark. They 7 > on an 20 ate - és penne haEe each week, principally to Ce mt ae eee a ee a Bs pis father, Mr. Clark ee a wide conan as an ne ll . pti es me a0 district over which he buys. Ue does all - ia. ai! Baa? | ea ele

On the 6th of November. 1863, Mr. Clark was 2 . . ; Jemima W. Iless. a daughter of : ects on Sane ies Daten gy ase children are Mrs. Battal Miller ee ibenat Se Sabla ny meee Pets Sen Ore ie i an a rs. izabeth Grindell, Mrs.

In polities Mr. Clark is a stalwart republican. He has served as township trustee for two terms and in 1876 was a candidate for county sheriff, but as Ashland is a strong democratic county, he met with defeat, although he ran far ahead of the ticket, a fact which indicated his personal popularity and the confidence reposed in him. He served on the federal jury of the United States, which met in Cleveland, on the Lake Front case, being on duty there for seven weeks, during which time two of the jurors died while the remaining ten finished the work. Mr. Clark has ever been a warm friend of the cause of education and has served as clerk of the school board. He is interested in all that pertains to the material, intellectual, political and moral progress of the community. His life has been an active and useful one, crowned with success and with the regard of his fellowmen.

John F. Mang

John F'. Mang, the owner of a well improved farm of seventy-nine acres on section 5, Green township, was born in Mansfield, Ohio, on the 20th of September, 1857, his parents being Henry and Hedwig (Kilaver) Mang, both of whom were natives of Germany but were married in Mansfield. There the father resided until the outbreak of the Civil war, when he enlisted in the Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, first serving as a musician. Ile returned home on a furlough and then again went to the front in defense of the Union and was killed in battle, thus laying down his life on the altar of his country. By trade he was a blacksmith. Unto him and his wife were born four children, namely: John F., of this review; Maggie, the wife of Sam Mock, of Wood county, Ohio; Lizzie, the deceased wife of Leslie Cribbs; and a son who died in infancy. Subsequent to the death of her first husband Mrs. Mang was again married, her second union being with Frank Myers, by whom she had two children: Katie, the wife of Curtis Shambaugh, of Mansfield; and Lena, the wife of McClure Jones, of Richland county. Mrs. Myers passed away when her son, John F., was about fourteen years of age, her demise occurring in Mansfield.

At the age of twelve years John F. Mang came to Green township, Ashland county, to make his home with an uncle, J. F. Kilaver, a sketch of whom appears on saitiier page of this volume. He remained with Mr. Kilaver until the time of his marriage, when he bought his present farm of seventy-nine acres on section 5, in the development and improvement of which he hag since been successfully engaged. Nearly all of the buildings on the place were erected by him and the farm, in its neat and thrifty appearance, indicates the supervision of a practical and progressive owner.

Mr. Mang has been married twice. In 1882 he wedded Miss Maggie Shambaugh, a native of Green township and a daughter of Jacob and Maria (Hossinger) Shambaugh. By this union there were three children, all of whom

In his political views Mr. Mang is a stanch democrat and is a citizen whose cooperation can ever be counted upon to further the general welfare. He is a member of the Mohawk Grange and of the Lutheran church of Perrysville. The period of his residence in this county now covers forty years and he has gained the good will and regard of those with whom he has been associated, while his friends speak of him in terms of high praise and kindly esteem.

John McConnell, well known as a prominent and worthy representative of the agricultural interests of Orange township, where his birth occurred February 22, 1841, is a son of George and Narcisus (Cox) McConnell. His father was born on the 17th of March, 1811, and his life record covered the intervening years to the 3d of July, 1888. The mother, who was born in 1812, died in June, 1866. They had a family of five children, of whom two died in infancy, while William, who was born. June 10, 1835, passed away November 25, 1865, and Elza, who was born July 30, 1838, died January 25, 1898. He was. very prominent in financial circles in his part of the county. The subject of this review is now the only surviving member of the family. With them lived Elizabeth Christy, a cousin of the father, who made her home with them until her death.

The McConnells came to Ohio with a vanguard of the pioneers and experienced all of the hardships, privations and dangers incident to frontier life. The grandfather, who bore the name of William McConnell, had many adventures with the Indians and some thrilling escapes. He was a man of wonderful courage and sagacity and these qualities stood him well at a time when one had not only to think quickly but to act even more quickly. His son, George McConnell, the father of our subject, lived a life in many respects like that of his father in that he shared in the hardships and privations that constituted a feature in the early settlement of Ohio. He was very successful in business overcoming the disadvantages and obstacles of his early life, and in his a years was an extensive landowner and prominent capitalist. The land originally purchased by the family on their arrival in Ohio, and every acre subsequently acquired, still remains in the possession of representatives of the name and now includes nearly nine hundred acres. They have, in addition, large financial interests and are among the substantial residents of this part of the state seorge McConnell, the father, became the owner of about seven hundred shia of land and was the most prominent business man of the community, winning well merited success through the cultivation of crops and raising of Ses He made a specialty of sheep, which he handled on an extensive scale. Not et ao he conduct extensive business interests, but was also very prominent in public affairs, serving for six years as county commissioner and also for one term as a member of the Ohio legislature from Ashland county.

John McConnell, whose name introduces this record, spent his youthful days with his father on the home farm and was educated in the district schools.

His training in the work of the fields was not meager for in his youth he was instructed in the best methods of tilling the soil and caring for the crops. In business affairs he displayed sound judgment and keen discrimination, so that he is never at fault in placing his investments, but so utilizes his means ag to increase his possessions and add to a gratifying success which he has already won.

On the 11th of October, 1866, Mr. McConnell was married to Miss Juliette Porter, a daughter of Nathaniel and Clarissa (Knealand) Porter. Her father was one of thirteen sons to come over from Ireland and was married in Massachusetts to Miss Knealand, a native of that state. On their removal westward about 1823, they settled at Elyria, Ohio, and Mr. Porter became the first brickmaker in Sullivan, the brick of his kilns being extensively used in the construction of the brick buildings between Cleveland and Sandusky. He died March 25, 1877, while his wife passed away December 1, 1854. They were the parents of nine children: Hannah, James, Clarissa, Samuel, Edward, Caroline, Alexander, Juliette and Julian, the last two being twins. Of this number six are now living. Unto Mr. and Mrs. McConnell was born one daughter, Neva, who died in her eighteenth year.

There is no name more honored in this part of Ohio than is that of McConnell for the record of the family has at all times been such as wins high regard and unqualified esteem. They have always been much given to charitable work, freely helping the needy, while in business affairs the name of McConnell has ever been a synonym for straightforward dealing and enterprise. The record of John McConnell is in keeping with that of the other members of the family. He has never been known to take advantage of the necessities of a fellowman in any business transactions, being at all times just and considerate, yet watchful of his own interests, seeking his success in the legitimate and commendable lines of business.

John Springer

John Springer is a self-made man who deserves great credit for what he has accomplished. He early realized the fact that there is no excellence without labor and his industry and persistency of purpose have brought to him the success that numbers him among the substantial farmers of Mohican township. His home is on section 26, adjoining the village of Lake Fork on a farm comprising seventy-two acres of rich land. re

Mr. Springer was born in Lake Fork on the 14th of February, 1843, and remained there through the period of his boyhood and youth, spending his minority in the home of his parents, John and Margaret (Griffith) Springer, both of whom were natives of Washington county, Pennsylvania. They were married there and about 1830 came to Ohio. They did not at once locate in Ashland county but soon afterward came to this part of the state and both died 'in Mohican township. The father was a tanner by trade and for many years conducted business in that line in Lake Fork. Attracted by the discovery of gold in California, he went to the Pacific coast in 1849 or 1850, by way of the overland route and remained in the far west for a year. He then returned by water, spending forty-nine days on a sailing vessel. He made a second attempt to go to California by way of the isthmus route but returned home for he could not cross the isthmus. In his political views he was a whig, supporting the party in early life, while later he became a stalwart advocate of the republican party. He was a son of John and Mary Springer who were natives of Washington county, Pennsylvania, and John Springer spent his entire life there while his wife came to Ohio after his demise. The maternal grandparents of our subject came from Wales. John Springer was one of a family of seven children: Elizabeth, who died in infancy ; Mary, who died at the age of twenty-nine years; Florinda, who became the wife of Dennis Dove of Ashland; Hayman, who was the twin brother of Florinda and died in infancy; James, who served for one hundred days in the Civil war and now resides in Jeromeville; John, of this review; and William, who died, leaving a family.

John Springer remained at home with his parents until 1864. In that year he offered his services to the government, enlisting for one hundred days on the 2d of May, 1864, as a member of Company I, One Hundred and Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He was honorably discharged on the expiration of his term and in February, 1865, he reenlisted for one year as a member of Company A, One Hundred and Ninety-sixth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with which he served until mustered out at Columbus on the 10th of September following. He was with the army of the Potomac in 1864 and in 1865 he was on duty in the Shenandoah valley with Hancock's Veteran Reserve Corps. After the war he returned to this county where he has since engaged in farming. In early life he was in very straightened financial circumstances and, having no money with which to purchase property, he rented land, cultivating different farms until from his earnings he saved enough with which to purchase a place. He came to his present home in 1880 and here owns and operates seventy-two acres of rich land on section 26, Mohican township, adjoining the village in which his birth occurred. This is a well improved farm, having substantial, new buildings upon it. A part of it has second bottom land and the soil is very rich and productive so that he annually harvests good crops. The buildings upon the place ne erected in 1894 and 1895. He built a bank barn thirty-four by sixty-four feet and also erected an attractive residence, containing nine rooms. This is tastefully and comfortably furnished and everything about the farm is kept in a good state of repair and indicates the careful supervision of the owner.

On the 7th of October, 1869, Mr. Springer was united in marriage to Miss Sarah C. Kahl, who was born near Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, January 2 1848. When twg years of age she was brought to this county by her ee pb Closer and Sarah (Bittinger) Kahl, who were natives of Pennsylvania, ms departed this life in Leadsburg, Ohio. In 1904 Mr. Springer was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died on the 7th of death being the occasion of deep regret to many who zt San ' he glaadape

- y were the parents of three chlidren: Melvin L., living in Mohican township; Samuel E a veterinary inspector for the United States government at South Omane and a graduate of the Ohio State University; and Rollin K., who until recently engaged in teaching but is now giving his attention to the operation of his father's farm.

In his political views Mr. Springer is an earnest republican, thoroughly in sympathy with the principles and policy of the party, yet he does not seek office as a reward for party fealty. He attends the United Brethren church and is interested in all that pertains to the material and moral progress of the community. His fellow townsmen know him as a reliable citizen and business man and entertain for him high regard.

Sebastian Culler

Sebastian Culler occupies one of the old historic farms of the county, whereon stands a monument that was erected to the memory of four white settlers who were massacred here by the Indians on the 10th of September, 1812. It seems hardly possible when one looks over Mr. Culler's well cultivated flelds and substantial improvements that this district could have been the scene of savage cruelty less than a century ago, for the farm today speaks only of peace and progress, being a well developed property of three hundred and sixty acres situated on section 25, Mifflin township.

Mr. Culler represents one of the old families of the county, his birth having occurred May 6, 1833, on the farm which is now his home. Ilis parents were Michael and Barbara (Thomas) Culler. The father was born March 25, 1789, while his wife's birth occurred in 1795. They were both natives of Maryland, in which state they were reared and married and about 1818 they came to Ashland county. Two years before Michael Culler had visited this part of the state and had secured a tract of land, purchasing the farm of Philip Zimmer. The purchase was made on the 6th of May, 1815. He had traveled westward from Frederick county, Maryland, and in Mansfield he met Mr. Zimmer, whose father, mother and sister had been killed by the Indians on September 10, 1812. Martin Ruffner also lost his life at the same time. He had gone to help the Zimmers to defend themselves against the hostile savages, for it was known that the red men were on the war path and that the white settlers were in danger. Frederick Zimmer, the father, was the owner of a large tract of land at the time of his death. Not desiring to remain longer on the place with which were associated such sad memories, Philip Zimmer disposed of the farm to Mr. Culler. He cultivated the land for a time and then returned to Maryland, where he was married about 1818, after which he brought his bride to his new home and here amid the wild scenes of the frontier they began their domestic life and spent their remaining days. The father died July 28, 1874, while the mother passed away July 23, 1873. He was eighty-five years at the time of his demise, while his wife had reached the age of seventy-eight years, five months and eighteen days. In their family were seven children, who were born on the old homestead farm and reached years of maturity, namely: John Peter, who died in Mans-

George H. Mowrey, a resident of Richland county; Elizabeth, who died at the age of eighty years; Sebastian ; Susanna, deceased ; and Anna Barbara, the wife of Albert Milligan, of Richland county. Several children also died in infancy.

Sebastian Culler was reared to the work of the home farm, taking his place in the fields almost as soon as old enough to reach the plow handles. His memory goes back to the time when all the farm machinery was very crude in comparison with that in use at the present time, most of the work being done by hand. There were no riding plows, no improved threshers or binders. The farmer tramped along the furrow after the plow, which was drawn by a single horse and when the harvests were ready he cut his grain and bound it into bundles with his own hands. The threshing, too, was very primitive as compared with the methods in use at the present time but the early settlers were resolute, energetic men and made good use of their opportunities. As the years have passed Mr. Culler has kept apace with the work of general improvement and now has a well developed farm property comprising three hundred and sixty acres of rich and arable land on section 25, Mifflin township, a mile and a half south of the village of Mifflin. It presents a most attractive appearance and annually responds to the care and labor bestowed upon it in a yield of generous harvests. ;

In 1882 Mr. Culler was married to Miss Susannah Berg, who was born in Ashland county, November 29, 1852, and died September 8, 1900. Her parents were Jacob and Christina (Deter) Berg, natives of Germany and Maryland respectively. They were married, however, in Ashland county, and each had been previously married. Mr. Berg is now deceased but the mother is still a resident of Mifflin township. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Culler were born two sons and a daughter: James, at the age of twenty-four years, now operating the home farm; Blanche, at home; and Michael, who died at the age of two years.

Mr. Culler has suffered a stroke of paralysis, so that he is not able to do any of the work upon the farm. He is a republican in his political views and a member of the Mount Zion Lutheran church. His life has been an upright, honorable one, characterized by loyalty to duty in every relation and those who know him entertain for him warm regard by reason of what he has accomplished and the methods he has ever followed.

William Flinn

William Flinn, who since 1879 has been successfully engaged in the cigar manufacturing business in Ashland, was born in the state of New York on the 7th of February, 1852, his parents being James and Margaret Flinn, both of whom are now deceased. Of the seven children born unto them, six still survive.

In the acquirement of an education William Flinn attended the common schools of his native state and when fifteen years of age began learning the cigar maker's trade, which he has followed throughout his active business career. In the year 1879 he came to Ashland, Ohio, and has here since been engaged in the manufacture of cigars, meeting with a gratifying measure of prosperity in that undertaking. He owns an attractive and commodious home on Third street and is well known and highly esteemed as one of the city's substantial and representative residents.

At Utica, New York, Mr. Flinn was united in marriage to Miss Sarah E. Tallman, a native of that city and a daughter of Ira and Sarah Tallman, both of whom have passed away. Mrs. Flinn was one of a family of seven children and by her marriage has become the mother of three, as follows: Frederick T.. who is married and is engaged in business in Ashland; Harry, who is also a resident of this city; and Harriett, at home.

In his political views Mr. Flinn is a stalwart democrat and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have called him to positions of public trust. For four years he has acted as a member of the council of Ashland and is also serving on the county election board. Fraternally he is connected with the Knights of Pythias Lodge, No. 619, of Ashland. They are popular and prominent in social circles, having won the warm regard and esteem of an extensive circle of friends during the long period of their residence here.

Charles Eagle

Charles Eagle, devoting his attention to general farming on section 23, Mohican township, is one of the leading citizens of Ashland county, his birth oceurring in the township which is still his home. His natal day was February 6, 1852, and his parents were George and Elizabeth (Austin) Eagle. The father was born in Lake township in 1822, representing one of the old families of the county that for almost a century has resided here. His parents were William and Rebecca Eagle, who were among the pioneers of this section of the state, settling in Lake township, where they spent their remaining days, Wilham Eagle being closely associated with the early development of this region as the wild lands were converted into rich farms. Their son, George Eagle, was a life long resident of Lake and Mohican townships, save for four years which he spent in Indiana in early manhood. He, too, made farming his life work and prospering in his undertakings, made judicious investments in jand, becoming the owner of over two hundred acres. He married Elizabeth Austin, who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, about 1833, and as farming people they spent many years in this locality, respected by all who knew them for their sterling worth. George Eagle departed this life in Mohican township at the age of sixty-eight years and his widow now makes her home with her children. He was a member of the United Brethren church at Lake Fork for many years and his was an upright, honorable life, in harmony with his professions. Mrs. Eagle is also a member of the same church and her many good qualities have won her the respect of all with whom she has been brought in contact. Their family numbered eleven children.

'parents' home and has always been a resident of Mohican township, save for four years spent in Lake township in early childhood. He was early trained to the work of the fields and devoted the summer seasons to such tasks, while in the winter months he acquired his education in the public schools. He continued to assist his father until twenty-three years of age, when he started out on his own account. At one time he owned seventy acres in farming land near his present home but eventually sold that property and bought thirty acres at Lake Fork. Here he has engaged in general farming and also followed teaming for a number of years. His life has been a busy and useful one, winning him a comfortable competence and in all his business transactions he has been thoroughly reliable.

On the 22d of February, 1877, Mr. Eagle was married to Miss Mary Ellen Ewing, who was born near Jeromeville, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 2d of July, 1862, a daughter of John and Eleanor (Mawrey) Ewing. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Eagle have been born six children: Charley Wesley; Clara Odessa, who is the wife of Frank Seibert, of Lodi, and has five children, Vera Wave, Everitt Ward, Rhea Pearl, Fay Ellen and Kennith Eagle; Rosa Pearl, the wife of Royl Kreiling, of Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, by whom she has one son, Welden Royl; and Eli Thurman, Ferne Eleanor and Hazel Marie, who are at home. The family is well known in this part of the county and the members of the household have many warm friends. Mr. Eagle is a representative of one of the oldest families here, a family that has ever stood for improvement and progress, and although never seeking to figure prominently in public life, has taken an active part in the work of promoting the agricultural interests of the county and at all times has stood for those interests which have been effective factors in the best development of the section.

Dewalt Pierce

Dewalt Pierce, owning and cultivating a tract of forty acres of fine farming land on section 35, Mohican township, was born in Lake township, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 30th of September, 1859, his parents being Leander and Katharine (Wolf) Pierce. The father, who is likewise a native of this county but of Irish parentage, still resides in Mifflin, Ashland county. The mother of our subject, who was born in Alsace, Germany, in 1830, accompanied her parents, John and Margaret Wolf, on their emigration to the new world in 1840, the family home being established in this county. Mr. and Mrs. Wolf passed away in Lake township, while the death of their daughter, Mrs. Pierce, here occurred in 1901. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Pierce were seven in number, as follows: Mary, the wife of Cyrus Otto, of Plain township, Wayne county ; John W., living in Mohicanville; George J., who is a resident of Mansfield, Ohio; Dewalt, of this review; Matilda, the wife of Clinton A. Anderson, residing near Columbia City, Indiana; Katharine S., the wife of George W. Eagle, who is mentioned on another page of this volume; and Della May, the wife of George Crouse, of Findlay, Ohio.

comprises forty acres of rich and productive land on section 35, Mohican township, to the cultivation and improvement of which he is now devoting his time and energies, meeting with a creditable measure of success in his farming operations by reason of his indefatigable industry and capable business management. Throughout his entire life, covering a half century, he has been a worthy and respected resident of this county, his upright and honorable career having won him the kindly regard and esteem of those with whom he has come in contact.

Dr. William Henry Wirt, president of the Ashland County Medical Society, is numbered among the most prominent and successful physicians of this county, now practicing at Loudonville. He was born near Clinton, Summit county, Ohio, on the 28th of October, 1841. His paternal grandparents were natives of Germany. His parents were George and Mary (Craft) Wirt, the former born at Gettsyburg, Pennsylvania, in 1805, and the latter at Canton, Ohio, in 1808, when there were but a few log houses in the town. When about twenty-two years of age George Wirt removed to Canton, Ohio, was there married and resided on a farm in the Buckeye state until 1858, when he and his wife took up their abode in Mendota, Illinois. There Mr. Wirt was engaged in agricultural pursuits throughout the remainder of his active business career, owning about four hundred acres of well improved land in Illinois. His demise occurred at Ottawa, Kansas, in 1892, when he was eighty-seven years of age, and his wife passed away at that place in the previous year, at the age of eighty-three years. Unto this worthy couple were born twelve children, two of whom died in early life, the others being as follows: Mrs. Savilla Hollinger, of Michigan ; David, who was called to his final rest when seventy-one years of age; Peter, who died at the age of sixty-seven; Sarah Markham, of Baldwin, Kansas; Louisa Codding, of York, Nebraska, who died when seventy-one years of age; Aaron W., of Nebraska; William Henry of this review; Kate Stacher, who died when sixtyfour years of age at Ottawa, Kansas; George W., of Nebraska, sixty one years of age; and Hiram, of Oklahoma, who is fifty-eight years old.

Dr. William Henry Wirt remained on the farm where his birth occurred until 1858, when he accompanied his parents on their removal to Mendota, Illinois, where he attended the Presbyterian Academy and resided until twentyone years of age. In 1865 he went to Hillsdale, Michigan, pursuing a partial course in the college there and subsequently began the study of medicine under the direction of Drs. E. B. Fuller and A. J. Scott, of Loudonville, Ohio. In 1867 he entered Rush Medical College, from which he was graduated in 1869 and during the following year practiced his profession at Dundee, Ohio. He then located at Loudonville and remained as a medical practitioner here until 1884, wnen he removed to Columbus, Ohio, there carrying on his professional labors until 1896. In that year he returned to Loudonville and has since continued here, his extensive patronage being ample proof of his skill and ability in his chosen calling. He has been a member of the Loudonville board of health for ten consecutive years and keeps in close touch with the progress made by the medical fraternity through his membership in the county, state and national medical associations, while his high standing among his professional brethren is indicated by the fact that he is now serving for the second term as president of the Ashland County Medical Society. He is likewise vice president of the Sixth District Medical Society, the district including Ashland and seven contiguous counties and is a member of the American Medical Society.

In 1869 Dr. Wirt was united in marriage to Miss Clementine Lorena Smith, whose birth occurred in Ashland county, Ohio, November 7, 1845, and who is a granddaughter of Dr. E. B. Fuller. By this union there were two children. Dr. William Gun Wirt, a graduate of the Ohio Medical University of Columbus, is a practicing dentist of Fremont, Ohio. He wedded Miss Valette Fox, by whom he has six children. The second child born unto our subject and his wife died in infancy.

Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise Dr. Wirt has given his political allegiance to the republican party and has been an active worker in its ranks. In 1879 he received the nomination for representative from Ashland county to the lower house of the legislature and in 1895, while a resident of Columbus, was nominated for representative from Franklin county but failed of election in both cases. In 1894 he served as chairman of the Franklin county central committee and for two terms was a member of the board of education of Columbus. For about eighteen years he has served on the board of education of Loudonville and is now acting as president thereof. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, in the work of which he is actively and helpfully interested. He is a man of intense and well directed activity, his efforts touching many interests bearing upon the welfare of the community, while his personal characteristics have gained for him the warm regard and friendship of many, and in professional lines he has attained that eminence which only comes in recognition of merit and ability.

George Hildebrand

George Hildebrand, journalist and political leader, whose opinions and labors have constituted influencing factors in molding public thought and action, was born in Ashland county, Ohio, January 5, 1859. His parents were Jacob and Elizabeth Hildebrand, the former a native of Germany and the latter of Maryland. The father was a blacksmith by trade and a man of great force of character and native talent. When but thirteen years of age to came alone to America from the fatherland and as the years passed he left the impress of his individuality upon the community in which he made his home. He was closely and prominently associated with many of Ashland's early enterprises and was also a recognized power in politics. He ever regarded it as the duty as well as the privilege of every man to support the political principles in which he believed and thereby promote the welfare of the country.

Brand

In the public schools of Ashland George Hildebrand pursued his education, passing from grade to grade until he completed the course with the class of 1877. He had earned his own way from the age of fourteen years and manifested notable enterprise and activity in that line as well as in his studies. He always led his class in school and the same laudable ambition has actuated him in his later career. He has always had a liking for newspaper business and entered that field of labor at the first opportunity which came when he was offered the chance of learning the printer's trade, at which he served a regular apprenticeship of three years. In those days people did not specialize in one branch of a business but, serving the regular apprenticeship, became familiar with each department of the trade. Mr. Hildebrand has filled every position in the Times office from the beginning of his apprenticeship until he became editor and owner. His service has extended over thirty-two years and his interests in this connection have brought him a wide acquaintance and a comprehensive knowledge of the history and needs of the community. He entered the printing office immediately after leaving school and with the exception of one year in the west has been continuously engaged in the printing and. publishing business in his native town. He was sole owner and proprietor of the Ashland Times from 1889 until 1893 when a stock company was formed to purchase both the Times and Gazette. In this he had a controlling interest. As a reward for his faithfulness and industry he had been offered a fourth interest in the Times in 1882 and this holding was increased to a third interest in 1883 when W. H. Reynolds purchased the other interests. In 1887 Mr. Reynolds was killed in a justice court at Nankin and after managing the business for two years subsequent to his death Mr. Hildebrand then became sole owner and so continued until the consolidation of the Times and the Gazette. With the new company he holds the position of manager and editor and the Ashland Times is recognized as one of the leading papers of the state, equal in point of interest to the city journals and having a circulation that is large and gratifying.

Mr. Hildebrand is also postmaster of Ashland, having in charge the largest postoffice in the congressional district and the largest office in a town of this size in the United States. He has added many improvements to its service, has carefully systematized the work and has given excellent satisfaction through his capable administration of its affairs. He was appointed to the position in 1906 by President Roosevelt as a reward for many years of active and efficient service for his party. In politics he has always been a stalwart republican and from 1889 until 1903 served in the state senate, during which time he was on most of the important committees and was largely concerned in framing regulative and constructive legislation. He has long been recognized as a political leader in this district and was chairman of the republican campaign committee for thirteen years, filling the position for a longer time than any other one man in Ashland county. He has also represented: his party in many district and state conventions nor has his interest been concentrated alone upon political activity. In many lines relative to public progress he has put forth earnest and effective effort. He is now vice chairman of the Young Men's Christian Association, - is a director in the Commercial Club and also of the Board of Trade, is a trustee of Ashland College and a national committeeman for the good roads movement for Ashland county. In fact he has been a cooperant factor in many movements that have had direct bearing upon the welfare and progress of the county and the value of his service is proof of the nature of his work.

On the 4th of October, 1900, Mr. Hildebrand was married to Miss Laura E. Eddy, a member of a well known colonial family and she shares with her husband in his active work in the community. They are both members of the Congregational church in which he served as trustee for twelve years. He is also a popular and valued representative of the Masonic, Odd Fellows and Knights of Pythias fraternities. His lines of life have been so cast that he has been brought into prominent relations with the public in many ways and his labors have at all times been of substantial benefit.

Charles I. Helbert

Charles I. Helbert is the senior partner of the firm of Helbert & Ridgley which was organized in 1888 for the cénduct of a shoe store. In all of his business affairs Mr. Helbert has displayed aptitude for successful management together with keen discrimination and unfaltering enterprise. He was born October 14, 1875, at Mohicanville, Ashland county, Ohio, a son of Peter and Elizabeth (Winbigler) Helbert. The father was one of a family of thirteen children and his birth occurred near Shellsburg, Pennsylvania, February 22, 1825. When a young man he was attracted by the discovery of gold in California and went to that state where he spent the years of 1850 and 1851 and there met with substantial success. As he was one of a large family his opportunities in youth were limited and from an early period he had to make his own way in the world. Following his return from California he followed the blacksmith's trade for a time and later in life turned his attention to agricultural pursuits in which he continued for several years, principally in the vicinity of Jeromeville, Ohio. He was diligent, persistent and energetic and these qualities brought him substantial success, enabling him in his later years to live retired in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil. It was about 1888 that he put aside business cares although he still retained the ownership of his farm of two hundred acres. In 1905 he removed to Jeromeville, Ohio, where he passed away June 23, 1908. In his political views Mr. Helbert was a stalwart democrat and kept well informed on the questions and issues of the day but always refused to hold political office. He belonged to the Lutheran church and was an exemplary citizen who occupied a prominent position in regard to those whom he met in social and business relations. His history stands in exemplification of the fact that success does not depend upon birth or environment but may be obtained through earnest, persistent and honorable labor.

Charles I. Helbert was reared under the parental roof and largely acquired his education in the public schools of Jeromeville. However, he further qualified for the responsible and onerous duties of a business life by a commercial course in Oberlin College and later entered mercantile circles. Since March, 1888, he has been continuously connected with the shoe trade in partnership with R. H. Ridgley under the firm style of Helbert & Ridgley. They are conducting an excellent and gratifying business, being recognized as leaders in the shoe trade in Ashland, their sales showing a marked annual increase. They have always conducted their interests on a belief that satisfied patrons are the best advertisement and their straightforward dealing, moderate prices and earnest desire to please have secured them a very gratifying patronage.

On the 23d of December, 1897, Mr. Helbert was united in marriage to Miss Gertrude Remley, a daughter of Joseph R. and Margaret Remley, residents of Jeromeville. Her father is a veteran of the Civil war, having served under two enlistments. He first joimed the army as a private and in the second enlistment he organized a company and was chosen the captain, leading his men on a number of hotly contested battle fields. Although he was frequently in the thickest of the fight he always escaped without injury, returning to his home with a most creditable military record because of his unfaltering valor and undaunted patriotism. He was recognized as one of the highly respected citizens of his community, his worth as a citizen and a business man being widely acknowledged. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Helbert has been born one daughter, Pauline, whose birth occurred May 5, 1899, and who is now a pupil in the Ashland schools.

Mr. Helbert is a Methodist in his religious belief and at all times is interested in the moral, intellectual and material progress of the community. He is widely known because of his long residence in this county and his close connection with its business interests. He possesses a determined spirit and unfaltering energy, carrying forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes and the same practical methods mark his endorsement of and cooperation with public affairs as is manifest in his management of his private business interests.

Robert Watson Cowan

Robert Watson Cowan, deceased, was recognized as one of the most publicspirited citizens of Ashland, and because of his devotion to the general welfare and his marked personal capability he was several times called to public office and positions of trust. He was born in Pennsylvania in 1831, a son of George and Jane (Conn) Cowan. The father was born in Ireland in 1779, while the mother was a native of Delaware. In 1834 they removed with their family to Hancock county, West Virginia, Robert W. Cowan being then a lad of three years.

Robert Watsou Cowan remained in West Virginia until some time in his teens and there learned the harness-maker's trade. In 1857 he bécame a resident of Licking county, Ohio, and following his marriage in 1858 he established a harness shop of his own, conducting it in Licking county until 1868, when he came with his family to Ashland. Here he continued in the same line of business and was. well known as-a worthy and prominent representative of the industrial interests of the community. In all of his business affairs he

In 1858 oceurred the marriage of Robert Watson Cowan and Miss Mary Sterett, who was born in 1837, and unto them were born two sons and three daughters, Ross H., Park W., Mrs. Blanch Fitzinger, Bertha and Maud G. Two of their grandsons, Robert C. and Don K. Cowan, became members of the United States navy.

In his political views Mr. Cowan was ever a stalwart democrat and interested in the success and growth of his party, earnestly desiring to advance its principles because he believed that the best interests of the government would be promoted thereby. He had been a resident of Ashland for only a brief period when he was elected one of the trustees, and during President Cleveland's first administration he was appointed postmaster of Ashland and served for one term. On his retirement from that office he resumed the harness-making business in which he continued until his demise. At one time he was candidate for clerk of the court but was defeated by a very small majority. His religious faith was that of the Methodist church and his life was ever in harmony with his professions. He died February 28, 1899, when sixty-eight years of age, and his death was the occasion of deep and widespread regret, for all who knew him had learned to esteem and honor him because of his sterling worth. He was indeed a self-made man in the highest and best sense of the term and his life was characterized by many excellent qualities, including devotion to his family, loyalty in friendship and fidelity to the principles of- upright, honorable manhood. He was never lacking in public spirit and at all times was ready to aid in any cause which he deemed would prove beneficial to the community. His life was one of intense and well directed activity, widely acknowledged by all.

John Spreng

John Spreng, carrying on general farming on section 2, Mohican township, was born a half mile east of MeZena, in Wayne county, Ohio, just across the Ashland county line, on the 14th of May, 1845. His parents were Jacob and Margaret (Faber) Spreng, both of whom were natives of Germany, the former coming to America when but eighteen years of age, while the latter crossed the Atlantic to the United States with her widowed mother when fourteen years of age. They were married in Wayne county, Ohio, where John Spreng was born, and both spent their last days on the old homestead farm near Lake Fork, Ashland county, the father departing this life at the age of eighty-four years while the mother died at the age of seventy-six years. He was the owner of three hundred and fifteen acres of land at the time of his death, for as the years went by he had prospered in his undertakings and had wisely purchased land, thus making the safest of all investments. His life was one of well directed energy and activity. He worked persistently, earnestly and indefatigably and year by year was thus able to add to his holdings. He held membership in the Evangelical church after coming to the new world, but in Germany had belonged to the German Lutheran church. In the family of this worthy couple there were born thirteen children. Philip J., who served for three years in the Civil war and then reenlisted in the Twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry, participated in some of the most hotly contested engagements in that long and sanguinary struggle, and never sustained a scratch. He is now living in Grand, Oklahoma. Barbara became the wife of John C. Smith and died in Illinois. Katharine became the wife of Ambrose Austin and died at Lake Fork. John is the fourth of the family. George C. is a resident of Hudson, Ohio, and Jacob F., his twin brother, is living in Mohican township. Rev. Isaac H. was for six years a minister of the United Brethren church but is now deceased. Rev. Otto is living in West Salem, Ohio, and is pastor of the Evangelical church. Mary Ann is the wife of Rev. D. P. Fullmer, a Methodist Episcopal minister now located at Lodi, Ohio. Lydia Ann, the twin sister of Mary Ann, died in childhood. Rev. Enos M. has been connected with the Evangelical Publishing Company of Cleveland for the past sixteen years. Martha is the wife of Alfred Weltmer, residing two miles east of Ashland. Edward A. died on his farm near Lake Fork, leaving a widow and one son. He was the owner of ninety-five acres of the old homestead.

John Spreng was about ten or twelve years of age when his parents removed to a farm in Mohican township near Lake Fork. There he resided until the time of his marriage, his youthful days being devoted to the acquirement of an education in the district schools and to the work on his father's farm. In 1865 he spent about four months in the employ of Casper Swartz at Blatchersville, being there at the time when the news of President Lincoln's assassination was received. He was married in September, 1866, at which time he began cultivating another farm for his father and others. It was his ambition, however, to own property and on the 23d of September, 1869, he came to his present farm, consisting of sixty-four and a half acres of good land. His property is well improved with substantial buildings which were erected by Mr. Spreng. When he took possession of the place there was a log house upon it and a small stable. In 1875 he built his present barn and in 1878 erected his dwelling. In 1894, when the Ashland & Western Railroad was built through his farm, he sold the company the right of way. Later the railroad company put in a switch here and in 1905 Mr. Spreng built a grain elevator and began to handle grain, coal and other commodities. In 1907 he erected the general store which is now operated by his son-in-law, W. G. McLain. He has now leased his grain elevator to the Orville Milling Company, while he devotes his attention to other things. The little station on his place bears the name of Spreng. For the past thirty years Mr. Spreng has engaged in auctioneering and for sixteen years was a partner of A. W. Shearer, under the firm style of Shearer & Spreng. They had an extensive business for many years in this part of the state. In all of his different interests Mr. Spreng has manifested adaptability and capable management and his success has resulted entirely from his close application and indefatigable energy.

who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, July 26, 1849, a daughter of Alfred and Eliza Ann (Brandonburg) Beard, natives of New York and Ohio respectively. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Spreng have been born four children: Alfred A., a painter residing at McCutcheon, Ohio; Isaac, a jeweler of Carey, Ohio; Mary Maude, the wife of C. H. Funk, of Menlo, Georgia; and Blanche, the wife of W. G. McLain, a merchant at Spreng.

In his political views Mr. Spreng is a stalwart republican, having cast his first presidential vote for Grant, since which time he has given continuous support to the party. He belongs to the United Brethren church of Lake Fork, with which he has now been identified for the past fifty years. He acted upon the building committee of the new church, has been superintendent and class leader and also trustee, taking an active part in all of the work of the church, doing all in his power to promote its growth and extend its influence. His life has been actuated by the highest principles and he has endeavored closely to follow its teachings. He has a cousin, the Rev. 8. P. Spreng, who is a bishop in the Evangelical church, now located in China. John Spreng has always resided in this part of the state and is interested in all that pertains to the material, intellectual and moral progress of the community. While he has won success in his business, he has not neglected his duties to his fellowmen and to the community at large, having on the contrary met every obligation as a reliable and consistent Christian gentleman.

P. M. Culler

A good farm of one hundred and thirty acres on section 36, Mifflin township, pays tribute to the care and labor bestowed upon it by P. M. Culler, one of Ashland county's native sons whose birth occurred in the township where he yet resides June 13, 1859. He is a man of considerable local influence for his ability and public spirit are widely recognized by those who know him, causing his work to carry considerable weight among those with whom he is associated.

Mr. Culler represents one of the old pioneer families of the county. His paternal grandparents were Philip and Mary (Feaster) Culler, ethos of Frederick county, Maryland, who arrived in Ashland county in 1825 and met the usual experiences of pioneer life in an effort to establish a home on the frontier. As the years passed Philip Culler prospered and made extensive investments in real estate, becoming the owner of eight hundred and sixty-five acres of valuable land which he held at the time of his death. He passed away at the age of seventy-five years and his wife died when fifty-six years of age. His children were Samuel, John P., Joseph, Benjamin, Jacob, Henry, Susan, Elizabeth, Caroline and Mary. Henry died in childhood and all are now deceased. Mary and Samuel are the only ones that married, the former becoming the wife of Andrew Mower.

Samuel Culler became the father of our subject. He was born in Frederick county, Maryland, November 26, 1809, and was a youth of fifteen years when in 1825 he came with his parents to this county, the family home being established on the southeast quarter of section 36, Mifflin township. He continued to reside in this neighborhood until called to his final rest. He remained with his parents on their original farm until his marriage and then removed to the northeast quarter of section 36, where he continued to make his home until his death. He always followed farming and had one hundred and forty-one acres when he came to this farm. He continued to buy and sell different tracts of land and at the time of his death owned one hundred and seventy-three acres in addition to that which he inherited, making a total of four hundred acres. His business interests, carefully managed, brought to him a measure of success that was most creditable. For many years he was justice of the peace and his decisions, being strictly fair and impartial, "'won golden honors from all sorts of people.'' Public confidence was reposed in him on many occasions as is indicated by the fact that he was frequently chosen as guardian for children and settled nearly all of the estates in his part of the county. He was a good legal adviser and attorneys frequently urged him to take the examinations necessary for admission to the bar. He possessed excellent business ability, manifested sound judgment and was most reliable in all of his undertakings. In politics he was a life-long republican and his personal popularity is indicated in the fact that although he lived in a democratic township, he was elected and served as justice of peace for thirty-two consecutive years, filling the office before his marriage. Later he married many people at his own home while continuing in the office of justice. He was a prominent and influential member of Mount Zion Lutheran church throughout his entire life and almost continuously held official positions therein. He died in his eighty-fifth year, leaving to his family not only a good property but also the priceless heritage of an untarnished name. His business integrity and reliability were ever above question and his progressive spirit made him a valued citizen. In the family of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Culler were twelve children: Philip M., of this review; Henry D., who is living on the old homestead; Margaret Lucetta, at home; William H., of Mifflin township; John F., a practicing physician of Lucas, Ohio; Mary S. and Sarah A., at home; Thomas J., also at home; Samuel, living in Green township; Laura E., at home; Elmira V. who resides with her cousin Ezra in Vermillion township ; and Joseph E., who is living five miles north of Mansfield.

In a home of culture and refinement where full recognition was accorded the value of intellectual progress as well as of activity in business, P. M. Culler was reared. He attended the public schools and was also thoroughly trained in the work of the fields so that he was well qualified to engage in farming on his own account when he started in business for himself after attaining his majority. He now cultivates one hundred and thirty-eight acres on section 36, Mifflin township, having there an excellent farm in the midst of which are good buildings and all modern improvements and accessories of a model farm of the twentieth century. The latest improved machinery is used to facilitate the work of the fields, the buildings are commodious and substantial and altogether the farm gives evidence, in its fine appearance, of the prosperity and progressive spirit of the owner. On the ilth of March, 1880, Mr. Culler was married to Miss Margaret V. Scott, who was born in Vermillion township, January 23, 1855, a daughter of David and Margaret (Gray) Scott, the former a native of Colum-

-biana county, Ohio, and the latter of Ireland. They were for many years residents of Ashland county where they passed away. Unto Mr. and Mrs.