Richland Township (part 1 of 2)

Richland Township

THIS township, as may be readily conjectured, derives its name, " Richland," from the general fecundity of its soil, a soil rich, not in the sense of abounding in material possessions, but in being bountifully provided with those nutritive qualities that yield to the diligent and prudent tiller of the land a rich and generous return for his labors, and the name suggested was in this wise: On April 4, 1835, two pioneers, Conrad Wickiser and Charles Smith, were out " logging " in the northwest quarter of Section 21, when the chain used in the work happened to break, and becoming entangled in a spice bush, tore it up by the roots, disclosing to their views a soil rich and promising. Thereupon the two men resolved that the newly created township should receive the name by which it has since been known. This occurred, as already stated, in 1835, nearly half a century ago, in which year the township was organized.

Richland is bounded on the north, for three miles from east to west, by Ridge Township, and for the I'emaining two miles by Hancock County; on the east by Salem Township; on the south for four miles from east to west by Jackson Township, for the remaining mile by Hardin County; on the west by Hancock County. Having already spoken of the alimental properties of the soil, it can be safely further said of Richland that it ranks among the foremost townships of Wyandot County as an agricultural section, and as a tield for stock-raising purposes it is not a whit behind. The township is studded with prosperous farms, well drained (for the drains or ditches here are most extensive, some of them spreading completely across the township), incumbered with but little timber, and inhabited by a wideawake, thriving and contented people.

natural features, etc. The streams in this township are not many, nor of any degree of magnitude, and their rarity is not to be complained of as the soil is sufficiently saturated with moisture to be independent of any such outside sustentation. There are only two roads in Richland that run in a direction other than on the section or Congressional lines, or parallel with them. Of these two roads, one leaves the southern line of Section 15, about a quarter mile west of Whartonsburg, cuts off a corner of that section, and leads northwest through Sections 16 and 17, into Hancock County; the other, the Burlington & Mount Blanchard road, laid out in March, 1835, dashes through Section 32 from Hardin County into Hancock County. The highways leading from north to south are: One on Hancock Township line as far as Section 11, where it unites with the road lirst mentioned; one intersecting Sections

4, 9 and 16 as far as first mentioned road; another intersects Sections 3, 10 and 15, terminating at Whartonsburg; a fourth enters tiie township between Sections 1 and 2, leading to a mile north of Jackson Township; and a fifth runs along the entire dividing line of Richland and Salem Townships. Of those leading from east to west, there is one along the entire north line, the first regularly laid out road in the township (1S35); a second, a mile further south, runs the entire width of the township; a third, another mile southward, to within a mile and a half of Hancock County; a fourth, another mile further south, reaches into Hancock County; another mile, and a road is found traversing to a point half a mile east of Hancock County; the sixth and seventh roads, exactly a mile apart (and the sixth a mile from the fifth) lead through through the entire township. In addition to these are several short, what might be termed " accommodation " roads.

The Cincinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland runs completely through the township in a direction almost due northeast to southwest. Entering from Ridge Township, it passes through Sections 1, 11, 14, 15, 22, 28 and 32, when it enters Hardin County. There is a station at Whartonsburg, about the center of the township, and the next nearest on that railway at Forest, Hardin County, and Carey, in Crawford Township, this county.

Early Settlers

The following brief mention is made of a few of the early settlers who located in the township' immediately prior to or within nine or ten years after its organization.

Dr. Samuel Pickett was born in Athens County, Ohio, September 10, 1820. In 1830, his parents, Samuel and Charity Pickett, natives of Maryland and Virginia respectively, came to and settled in what is now Richland Township, then part of Hancock County. The Doctor was a leading citizen and a celebrated hunter and trapper. Nathan Benjamin came in 1832, and settled on Section 20.

William M. Benjamin was born in Washington County, Ohio, June 1, 1804, son of Nathan and Mai-y Benjamin. In 1834, he came to Wyandot County and settled in Richland Township, where he purchased 160 acres of land in Section 28. He married, in 1823, and had eight children. For thirty years he was a local minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and was prominently connected with it.

Conrad Wickiser, a native of Germany, came to Ohio with his family in 1810, settling in Perry County: from there removed to Delaware County, and in 1834 to Richland Township, this county, where he entered 120 acres of land. He was married to Lydia Wicks, and had eleven children. His son, Albert Wickiser, who was born February 24, 1808, lives in this township, near the spot on which the father first settled.

About the same period came Charles Smith from Delaware, who built a cabin on Section 17. Beers Roberts came from same county and located on Section 17; then Ira Bristoll, on Section 17; John James, on Section 1; Silas Burson, on Section 1; James Cole, on Section 2; Abraham Cole on Section 8; Harvey Chilson, on Section 13; Simeon Buell, on Section 32.

In 1835 came Joshua Cole ou Section 2; Henry Southward, on Section 13; James Duddleson, on Section 4; Robert Reynolds, on Section 1; John Ward, on Section 1 ; James McConnell, on Section 2 ; John Quin, on Section 1; Albert Wickiser, on Section 21.

Jacob Wentz moved from Pennsylvania to Ohio in 1837, and settled in Richland Township, entering eighty acres of land in Section 12. He married Elizabeth Capenheffer and had nine children. James Crites, born in Stark County, Ohio, November 9, 1816, came and settlpd in Richland Township in 1836, entering 400 acres of land. Some of those who came about that period or a little later are David Anway, Joseph McClurg, John and Alexander Crider, John Derringer, Henry Williams, David Armstrong, George Stansel, Benjamin Carey, Dr. Adams, Jacob Striker, Robert Gibson and Isaac Burk.

In 1841, Solomon Spoon came from near McCutchenville, this county, and settled in this township. He was born in Perry County, Penn., April 28, 1802. Removing to New York State he remained there until he emigrated westward, coming to Ohio, a distance of 500 miles with an ox team. After remaining one year near Cleveland, he moved to this county.

Isaiah Liles, a native of Chillicothe, Ohio, born in 1818, bought in 1839 eighty acres of land where he now resides, but did not move on it till 1842. Among other settlers may be named George James, W. W. Duffield, David Morrison, Andrew and George W. Reynolds.

First Events

Among the first settlers the first wedding which took place in this township was in December, 1834, celebrated at the residence of Conrad Wickiser (Section 21), the contracting parties being John Roberts and A.bigail Wickiser; the first birth was that of Maria James, daughter of John and Elizabeth (Miller) James, on the 1st day of March, 1835, in the northeast quarter of Section 1; and the first death was that of Elijah Benjamin, a child aged four years, who was killed December 25, 1834, by a tree, in the northwest quarter of Section 28; he is buried in the Stradley Graveyard, Delaware Township, Hancock County.

In the fall of 1838, James P. Ward created no little sensation by bringing into the township the first buggy. The first grist mill was built in 1855, by John and George Sterling at Whartonsburg; they also erected the first saw mill in 1858. There are now two saw mills in Martinsburg, one owned by John Sterling, an dthe other by William Bristoll. The first and only store was opened by James E. James in Whartonsburg. Previous to this store coming into existence, settlers had to go for their supplies, those in the southern part of the township to Burlington, now Marseilles, or Mt. Blanchard, and those in the more northern part to Big Spring and Old Tymochtee. The first election was held April 6, 1835, in the northeast quarter of Section 4, at the house of James Duddleson. There were then elected: Justices of the Peace, Silas Burson and Charles Smith (both Whigs); Constables, John Wickiser (Democrat) and James McCormack, (Whig); Trustees, Coni-ad Wickiser (Democrat), Ira Bristoll (Democrat) and James Duddleson (Whig); Treasurer, Abijah Smith (Whig); Clerk, John W. Cole, (Whig); Fence Viewers, Robert Reynolds (Whig), Silas Burson, (Whig), and William Benjamin (Democrat); Overseers of Poor, Conrad Wickiser (Democrat), Robert Reynolds (Whig) and John James (Whig); Supei'visors, Joshua Cole and Charles Smith (both Whigs). On this occasion there were thirteen votes polled, and several of the voters had not been in this State one year. The iirst blacksmith shop was erected in 1835, in the northeast quarter of Section 1, by Robert Reynolds, and the first house was built in January, 1832, by Hescot Pickett; it was of round logs, and 16x18 feet in dimensions.

Owners Of Real Estate Owners Of Personal Property

The first schoolhouse in Richland Township was built in 1835, and the first school was held therein. The building stood in the southwest quarter of Section 17, a 16x20-feet structure of round logs, having a roof made of clapboards held on by poles, a puncheon floor, and a door made of split boards, hung on wooden hinges. The windows were holes cut through the logs and covered with oiled paper. The chimney, which shivered in winter on the outside of the institution, vpas composed of sticks and mud.

A second educational establishment was erected in 1839, on the northeast quarter of Section 2, similar in construction to its predecessor, excepting that it was 20x40 feet in size, and had the distinguished addition of an upper floor of round logs, having the cracks filled with leaves and mud.

Charles Smith was the first dominie in the township, and taught in the schoolhouse first built, during the winters of 1835, 1836 and 1837, the attendance averaging about twenty scholars. Abraham Cole was the first teacher in the schoolhouse built in 1839, and his duties were limited to wrestling with some twenty tyros, in their dee]) researches into the mysteries of Lindley Murray, etc. There are now ten school buildings in this township, located one on each of Sections 1, 9, 11, 21, 23, 32, 34 and 36, and two in Whartonsburg, all brick structures, excepting one of the two in Wharton.

Chukohes, Etc

The first sermon preached in Richland Township was June 28, 1835, in the house of Joshua Cole, in the northwest quarter of Section 2, on which occasion the expounder, James Peters (an Old School Baptist) took for his text the entire twenty-fifth chapter of St. Matthew's Gospel. Shakespeare has said: "Brevity is the soul of wit," and he might have added "of some sermons," but, perhaps, in Brother Peters' case, what may have appeared superfluous in the length of the sermon (as judging by the length of his text), was conscientiously deducted from the dejith of the same.

The Methodist Episcopal denomination has the credit of having erected the first church building in Richland Township. It was built in 1852, in the northwest quarter of Section 28, constructed of hewn logs, and 24x30 feet in size.

Star Bethel Church of God. - This society held its first meeting in the fall of 1854, in the Morrison Schoolhouse, by Moses Coats and J. W. West, and was organized about the same time, in the same schoolhouse and by the same parties. The membership then numbered eleven souls, as follows: Solomon Spoon, Hannah Spoon, Jacob Wentling, Sarah Wentling, John Yambert, Elizabeth Yambert, Mrs. Hersberger, N. B. Coates, Mary A. Coates and Mr. and Mrs. Dowed. Their first church building in this township was erected in 1876, on the northeast quarter of Section 13. It was of wood, 30x40 feet, and cost $1,200. The pastors have been: 1876, J. V. Updyke; 1877, J. H. McKee; 1878, G. W. Wilson; 1879-80, T. Koogle; 1881-82. M. C. Mowen; 1883, J. P. Heppard; 1884, J. H. McNut. The present membership is about sixty; Eldei's are, G. W. Kear and John Wentz; Deacons, Theodore Wagers and B. Green. The church was much revived and built up by the labor of Revs. J. V. Updyke and T. Koogle. The present incumbent, Rev. J. H. McNut, is also doing good work. There is an excellent Sunday school in connection with this church, which now meets nine months in the year.

Beech Grove United Brethren Church. - This society meets for worship in a frame built house, 30x40 feet, erected at a cost of $600. The present membership numbers twenty- four, and the existing officers are H. B. Pratt, George James, P. Hibens, E. S. AVells and P. Davis.

St. Mary' s, Kirbij Precinct. - The organization of St. Mary's Church, Kirby,this county, dates from the year 1861. Among the first settlers were Nic Noel, John Brimeyer, Ensminger, Stephen Pfeifer, John Wagner, Nic Karicher, Stephen Brucher, Reinhart Donnersbach, Anthony Molter, Charles Neimerscury, George Klaus, Paul Molter, Math Muller, George Thiel, Nic Gadert, Andrew Deatrich, John Puri. Rev. Mr. Patrich was the first priest to visit the Catholics of Kix'by. Mass was read in private dwellings, especially in the spacious store rooms of H. Ensminger. The first impulse, however, to the building of a church was a donation of one and a half acres of land for this pui'pose by Mr. Freas. In 1863, by the united efforts of all the heads of families, especially Nic Noel, John Brimeyer and H. Ensminger, who formed the first coiancil, a frame church was begun and inclosed. On account of financial difficulties it could not be finished until the ensuing year, when George Thiel, an active member, was elected Councilman, who pressed the matter, and made many a sacrifice in traversing the neighboring towns, collecting for this church. The church is situated on Main street, is 50x35, and cost $2,000.

In the year 1877, a sacristy, 20x15, was annexed, likewise a tower, which adds considerable to the beauty of the church. In 1874-75, a pastoral residence was built at a cost of about $1,000. A school was necessary, and again Rev. Mr. Rosenberg made many an appeal, until his efforts were crowned with success. It was commenced in 1879, under his supervision, and finished by the present pastor, John G. Mizer. At present it is in charge of a lay teacher, and attended by about sixty children. A small piece of ground next to the church was used as a cemetery. However, this being within the corporation and not a suitable place, a piece of land containing two and three-fourth acres was purchased for a cemetery in the year 1881.

Rev. Mr. Patrich was succeeded by Rev. Mr. Henry. It was theu attended successively by Revs. G. Spearings, 1863-66; Joseph Reinhart, 1866-68; A. Girardin, George Peter, 1868-73; Charles Braschler, D. Zinsmeyer, 1873-75. Rev. Joseph Rosenberg was the first resident priest, who also attended Crawfordsville from Kirby, 1875-80. He was succeeded by the present pastor, Rev. John G. Mizer, July 18, 1880. The congregation numbers between fifty-five and sixty families, mostly all farmers, and Luxemburgers. The present church officers are George Thiel, Nic Muller, Joseph Rail and Mike Weber. The principal missions were held in 1871, by Redemptox'ists and, in 1877, by Franciscan Fathers.

There are now seven church buildings in Richland Township, distributed as follows: Two Methodist Episcopal Churches, one in Section 28 and one in Whartonsburg; three United Brethren Churches, one in each of Sections 1, 2 and 9; one Church of God, in Section 13, and one Dunkard, in Section 33.

Of the burial places in this township, one is located in Section 2, one in Section 12, one in Section 21 and one in Section 35, besides some private grounds. There is an old Indian burying ground on an island in Potato Creek Swamp, where quite a number are buried.

Miscellaneous

"Lo! the pool" Indian," has left behind, in Richland Township, some souvenirs of the days when he was " great in the field and foremost in the chase.'' Flint arrow-heads have been found in all sections of the township, and in the northwest quarter of Section 14 there exists an ancient mound, and another in the northeast quarter of Section 23.

The State election returns for 1879 and 1880 showed the following result: For Governor (1879), Charles Foster, 13'2; Thomas Ewing, 193; Gideon T. Stewart, 1; A. Sanders Piatt, none; total vote, 307; for Secretary of State (1880), Charles Townsend, 146; William Lang, 192; Charles A. Lloyd, none; William H. Doan, none; total vote, 340; for President (1880), James A. Garfield, 152; Winfield S. Hancock, 195; James B. Weaver, none; Neal Dow, 1; total vote, 349.

The town of Whartonsburg was laid out in 1848 by Samuel Rathbun; the first house was built by N. De Pew, and the first store by James E. James, who was the first Postmaster. The Cincinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland Railway passes through the village.

Toavnship Officials Since 1865 Biographical Sketches

SAMUEL AHLEFELD was born near Mansfield, Ohio, February 28, 1849. He is a son of John and Catharine (Fetzer) Ahlefeld, natives of Germany. They came to this country before their marriage, but after that event settled in the above locality, w^here they both died. The father operated a grist mill near Mansfield, and died in 1853 ; the mother died in 1880, aged seventy-four years. Of their eight children, but five are living. Samuel, the youngest, was left an orphan at four years of age. He obtained a common school education, and subsequently spent ten years at the painter's trade. He married Miss Emma C. Jones, May 9, 1871, her parents being Henry and Catherine (Smith) Jones, natives of Ohio and of English birth. Her parents were early settlers in this county, her father having been a merchant, first at Carey and later at Tymochtee. He became wealthy and reared a family of fifteen children - eight now living. The mother died in 1866, aged forty ; the father in 1870, aged forty-nine years. Mr. and Mrs. Ahlefeld have three children - Leroy A., born April 18, 1872 ; Albert H, September 12, 1873 ; Myrtle R., September 7, 1875 ; Mrs A. was born June 29, 1853. Mr. Ahlefeld resided two years after his marriage in Upper Sandusky, and then moved to his present farm, now of seventy acres, well stocked and improved, valued at $100 per acre. He erected a fine frame residence, at a cost of $1,500, in 1883, and has made many other improvements in clearing, draining, fencing, etc. In politics, Mr. Ahlefeld is a Democrat.

JUSTIN ALLIS was born in Hampshire County, Mass., June 16, 1825. His parents, Lemuel and Lydia (Beels) AUis, wex'e natives of Maryland, and of English ancestry. His grandfather served entirely through the Revolutionary war. His parents came to Ohio in 1833, purchasing 300 acres in Medina County, and owning at one time, with a partner, a tract five miles long and a mile wide. Their children were Lucius, Roxanna, Rhoda and Rebecca, by first wife; Justin, Sarah, Elisha, Caroline, Perthenia, Wells, Alonzo, Marilla, Hiram and Amanda, by second wife. The father died in 185-1, aged seventy-two years ; the mother is still a resident of Medina County, in her eightieth year. Mr. Allis resided with his parents till twenty-one years of age. He then purchased sixty-six acres near his father's farm, where he resided seventeen years. In 1863, he sold this property, moved to Chatham and Dover, Ohio, three years, and in 1867 came to this county and purchased his present farm of 160 acres. He was married, September 15, 1857, to Miss Jeanett E. Blake, daughter of Orrin Blake (see sketch), and born February 27, 1831. They have one child - Burton W., an exemplary young man, the owner of 125 acres of land. Mr. Allis is a strong Republican, and has always been an industrious and well respected citizen. Mrs. Allis is a member of the United Brethren Church.

J. R ALTER was born in Westmoreland County, Penn., October 24, 1839. His parents were Samuel and Ann (Stotler) Alter, natives of Pennsylvania and of German pai'entage, the parents of eight children - David, Emanuel, J. R., Jacob, Elizabeth, Mary E., Samuel L. and Joseph H. The father died in 1882, aged seventy-six years ; the mother still a resident of Pennsylvania, in her seventy-second year. Our subject began the blacksmith's trade at thirteen, and continued in this occupation several years. He was married, September 8, 1864, to Miss Jane S. Morrison, daughter of William and Rebecca (Walker) Morrison, who died when their daughter was a mere child. Being adopted by John Steel, she resided with him till her marriage, and he now resides at her home. Mr. and Mrs. Alter are parents of seven children - Maggie A., born December 21, 1865 ; Clara V., December 13, 1867; Elizabeth E., August 3, 1869; Harry F., June 9, 1871 ; EarlG., November 14, 1874 ; M. Dale, October 27, 1878 ; Samuel W., November 4, 1881. Mrs. Alter was born December 16, 1843. Mr. Alter rented land a number of years, but came to this coanty in 1872, and purchased his present farm of eighty acres, which he has thoroughly improved. He is a Republican, and member of the I. O. O. F.; both he and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Forest, Ohio. He has a comfortable home, and is highly esteemed as a citizen.

JACOB BAKER, son of Peter and Leah (Martsell) Baker, was born in Cumberland County, Penn. , October 19, 1816. He remained at home till his marriage, March 1, 1838, to Mary A. Ramp, daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Worst) Ramp. They had three children - Ann M. (deceased), \Yilliam and David - the two boys both soldiers in the late war. Mr. Baker rented land for many years, but in 1852 he came by wagons to Ohio, with three children - Ann M. dying on the way. They buried her in Wayne County, Ohio. He located near Bucyrus, where they resided until 1860, when they purchased their present farm of eighty acres, paying $750. This farm they have cleared and improved by good buildings, etc., and now valued at $75 per acre. Mr. Baker has been a hard working, temperate man. He is a Republican and member of the Church of God. Mi's. Baker has acted well her part, for many years spinning flax and wool to make clothes for the family.

DAVID L. BAKER was born in Cumberland County, Penn., April 3, 1843, son of Jacob and Mai-y Baker. (See sketch.) He was employed on the farm at home till 1862, when he enlisted in Company A, One Hundred and Twenty -third Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and entered the war. He was engaged at Winchester (two battles), Martinsburg, Berryville, Snicker's Gap, New Market, Cedar Creek, Fisher's Hill, Hatcher's Run and High Bridge. He was captured at Winchester in June, 1863, and confined one month at Libby Prison and Belle Isle He was also captured at the latter place, but was released three days later on account of Lee's surrender, receiving his discharge June 12, 1865. Returning home he was married, December 25, 1865, to Emaline F. Coates, daughter of Norris B. and Mary A. Coates; she died October 16, 1880, leaving live children - Florence B., Elma E., Nellie M., Minnie I., Wilbur R. and Wilson R. - the latter deceased. Mr. Baker was again married, May 9, 1882, to Sarah J. Kitzmiller, widow of James Kitzmiller, and daughter of Jacob Guise. They have one child - Mary E. Mr. Baker purchased his present farm of forty acres in 1866; he erected a large barn in 1883, and has made many other improvements, now valuing his farm at $3,500. In politics, Mr. Baker is a Republican. He is a member of the Grange and Secretary of the Building Association at Wharton; also a member of the Church of God.

WILLIAM BAKER, son of Jacob Baker, was born in Cumberland County, Penn., November 29, 1840. He remained at home till 1864, when he enlisted in Company I, One Hundred and Seventy-fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and took part in the battle of Franklin, Tenn., subsequently being engaged in garrison duty, receiving his discharge in July, 1865. He was married, December 27, 1866, to Miss Malinda Starr, daughter of John and Eva (Bryner) Starr, natives of Virginia. They came to this county in 1835, and entered land in Ridge Township, their children being Malinda,

Sarah A., Mary A. and Martha J., Malinda being the only surviving member of the family. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Baker are Minerva J., September 23, 1867; Alvin E., July 20, 1869; Harrison S., March 9, 1875; Ida M., April 29, 1877; Charles F., October 14, 1879. Mr. Baker rented land till Mrs. Baker inherited 120 acres (to which they have added forty), where they now reside. They also own 160 acres in Ridge To\ynship, 120 of which were inherited. Their farm is in good condition, well stocked and provided with good buildings. Mr. Baker is a Republican; he served as Clerk of Ridge Township two years; is a member of the Grange and Trustee of the Building Association at Wharton, both he and Mrs. Baker being members of the Church of God, with which he was formerly officially connected.

DANIEL BAUGHMAN was born in Pennsylvania May 13, 1797, son of David and Catharine Baughman, of German descent. Mr. Baughman had no advantages of schools, being compelled to stay at home to labor from his childhood. At twenty-five he married Elizabeth Wyner. They had nine children (all deceased but Louis and John). Mr. Baughman came to Ohio when a child and to this county in 1830, entering 167 acres in Salem Township, himself, John Nichols, John Mann and A. B. Inman then being the only settlers in the township. Having lost his first wife by death Mr. Baughman married Rachel Brown in 1835, she afterward becoming an invalid and passing away. For the past seven years he has resided with his granddaughter, Mrs. Sarah M. Kauble, who cares for him without compensation. Mr. Baughman was a farmer and hunter; is now the oldest man in the township, and one of the oldest settlers in the county.

SAMUEL BECHTEL, son of Benjamin and Rebecca (Myers) Bechtel, was born in Bucks County, Penn., November 2, 1825. His parents were natives of Pennsylvania and of German ancestry, emigrating to Ohio in 1829, and to Wayne County in 1852, then moving to Whiteside County, 111., where they both died. Their children were Samuel, Ephraim, Solomon, Helena, Catharine, Mary, Nancy, and three others deceased. The father died abovit 1855, aged fifty-nine, the mother in 1861, aged seventy -three years. Samuel Bechtel was brought up on the farm, where he was engaged till his marriage to Margaret Long, June 24, 1847. He then left his father's home and rented land in Wayne County for several years, moving to Illinois in 1855, to receive an inheritance of 120 acres of land. His father dying without making a will to this effect, he returned to Ohio in 1858, a wiser and a poorer man. In 1860, he purchased forty acres of his present farm, and has since added forty more, besides assisting his son Orren to forty acres. The farm is in a good state of cultivation, valued at $75 per acre. Mrs. Bechtel was a daughter of Joseph and Barbara (Rutter) Long, natives of Maryland and of English extraction. Her grandfather was a Revolutionary soldier, suffering much privation during his term of service. Her parents are both deceased, and but three of their eleven children are living, viz. : John, W^ashington and Margaret. Mi', and Mrs. Bechtel are parents of seven children - John, Samuel T., Orren M. and Arilla J. (twins), Barbara, Elmer E., John and Alvin, the two latter deceased. In politics, Mr. Bechtel is a Democrat, and both are members of the Baptist Church.

ORREN M. BECHTEL, son of the above, was born in Marion County, Ohio, April 9, 1853. He was educated in the district schools, and remained at home with his parents till his marriage, December 25, 1882, to Miss Emarilla Southward, daughter of James and Maria Southward. He purchased forty acres of land from his father in 1877, paying |1,700 for the same, adding twenty acres more in 1S83. In 1882, he erected a good twostory frame house at a cost of $500. His farm is well -improved and stocked with good grades. Mr. Bechtel is a Democrat and an industrious young farmer. Mrs. B. is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

PERRY BRASHARES is a native of Seneca County, Ohio, born July 19, 1841. He is a son of Truman and Elizabeth (Karns) Brashares, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio respectively, and of German descent. His parents were married in Fairfield County, Ohio, and soon after located in Seneca County, where the father died in 1850, aged fifty-seven years; the mother in 1869, aged sixty-three years. Perry Brashares worked upon a farm in his native county and in Illinois till 1861, enlisting in September of that year in Company K, Forty-ninth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and entering the service. He participated in the engagement at Pittsburg Landing, Corinth, Stone River, Liberty Gap and Chickamauga. He was taken prisoner at the latter place and confined at Libby Prison six weeks, Danville four months, Andersonville six months, suffering untold hardships - then to Florence, S. C, where he was exchanged February, 1865. He was married, March 12,1867, to Miss Olive Mullholand, daughter of Hugh and Mary (Young) Mullholand, early settlers of this county. She was born September 8, 1847. Mr. and Mrs. Brashares are pai-ents of four children - Delia, Mary, Hugh and June. For several years Mr. Brashares rented land. He purchased seventy acres in Crawford Township, where he resided six years, disposing of his farm in 1879. In 1881, he procured his present farm of forty-five acres, paying $2,150 - now valuing it at $75 per acre. Mr. Brashares is a Democrat, and a worthy and industrious citizen.

WILLIAM BRISTOLL, banker and merchant, Wharton, was born in Richland Township March 8, 1837. His parents, Ira and Sarah (Smith) Bristol], were natives of New York and Pennsylvania respectively. They removed to Ohio and in 1832-33, settled in Richland Township, this county, where Mr. Bristoll entered eighty acres of land. This original purchase he increased to 220 acx*es of valuable land. He was a prominent and influential citizen. His death took place in 1873, at the age of eighty years. Mrs. B. is also deceased. To their union nine children were born: Margeiy, Silas S. , Huldah M., Polly, Chester, Charlotte, David, William and Harriet. Mr. Bristoll, the subject of this sketch, was reared in his native place and educated in the common schools. At the age of seventeen, he began as a clerk in his father's store, and became identified with his father's extensive trade. In 1862, he started a small store for himself near the railroad, and kept a small stock of dry goods, groceries, etc. One year later, he erected a store room, in which he continued in business with unusual success for five years. About 1870, he resumed the dry goods business and now has the largest establishment in the'village. In 1875, he established the Richland Deposit Bank in connection with his store. He has a large deposit patronage, and enjoys the confidence and respect of the people. Mr. Bristoll is a part owner in the "Bristoll Block," containing three store rooms, which was erected at a cost of $8,000 or $9,000. Mr. Bristoll owns the stoi-e room he occupies and a half interest in the one occupied by W. A. Bristol. Some years ago, he built the Wharton Warehouse, which he conducted several years. He also owns a farm of 215 acres, a saw and planing mill, besides other village property. Mr. Bristoll began in business with the small sum of $150, but has by energy and good business management acquired large wealth. He is a gentleman of public and private enterprise, and every legitimate movement that is intended to benefit or enrich the county always receives his cordial support. He is a prominent Republican and has been called upon to till various offices of his township. He served as Justice of the Peace nine years, Township Clerk and Treasurer each one year; member of the School Board and Town Council and other offices. January 1, ISGO, he was united in marriage to Miss Hannah, daughter of Peter and Charlotte Lockwood. To this union ten children have been born; of these seven are living - Ira P., Burl B., William S., Mary F., Ettie B., Josie F. and an infant; Lillie, Jasper and an infant are deceased. Mr. Bristoll and family are earnest members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

JOHN N. BROWN, son of Abraham and Francis (Coon) Brown, is a native of this county, born May 8, 183(3. His parents were natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio respectively, and of mixed and German nationality. His paternal grandfather was captured by the Indians in the war of 1812, and never returned. His maternal grandfather was in the same war. Mr. Brown's father came to Ohio in 1826, stopping in Marion County two years, then moving to this county, entering eighty acres of land - owning at one time 160. The children of the family were Henry, Elizabeth, Sarah, John, Esther A., William, Jacob, Catharine, Letitia, Mary F. and Susan - three latter deceased. The mother died in 1870. aged sixty-five; the father January 26, 1880, aged seventy-six; he was for several years a member of the United Brethren Church. Mr. Brown was reared on a farm and engaged in the work of the same until he grew to manhood. October 22, 1857, he married Miss Lydia Beery, daughter of Jonathan and Magdaline (Coefman) Beery, early settlers in this county, the latter still a resident at McCutchen ville. Three children resulted from this marriage - Austin M., Laura E. and Eliza A. After his marriage, Mi". Brown rented land several yeai's and then purchased a farm of 100 acres in Mifflin Township, where he resided ten years. He then disposed of his first purchase and bought his present farm of 120 acres, paying $6,00(\ His farm is in good repair, valued at $65 per acre. Mr. Brown has been a hard laborer all his life. January 1, 1850, he claims to have split 774 oak rails. He is a Republican and member of the United Brethren Church. Mrs. Brown is a member of the Evangelical Church.

S. L. CLARK, M. D., was born in Carroll County, Ohio, February 13, 1827. His parents, Andrew and Catharine (Cole) Clark, were natives of New Jersey and of Holland descent. His grandparents came from Holland many years ago. His parents removed from Washington County, Penn., to Carroll County, Ohio, in 1821. They had a family of nine children, of whom Dr. Clark is the youngest. Mr. Clark Avas for three months a soldier in the war of 1812; he died at the age of eighty -nine years, and his wife eighty seven years. Dr. Clark had one brother, Andi-ew H., who became an eminent physician and died in Huron County, Ohio, in 1832, of the cholera. Dr. Clark received his education principally at an academy at CarroUton. At the age of eighteen he began the study of medicine under Dr. C. V. McMillen. and graduated at the Cleveland Regular Medical College in 1853; he established himself first at Patterson, Hardin County, and two years later removed to Mt. Blanchard, Ohio, remaining there until May, 1877, when he came to Whartonsburg. The Doctor has established a lucrative practice, and enjoys the confidence and respect of the people; he is a well-read and successful physician. In early days, when milk sickness was so prevalent, he had an extensive practice in the treatment of that disease. So successful was his medical treatment of that disea.se that his counsel was sought by physicians over a large portion of Central Ohio. In

1879-80, he visited the Territories of Wyoming, Utah, Montana and Idaho. He was appointed and served six months as physician at the " Crovv Indian Agency." In 1881, he opened a drug store where he now resides, and enjoys a prosperous business. May 4, 1852, he was married to Miss Mary C Burson, daughter of Dr. A. F. Burson, of Mt. Blanchard, Ohio. One son was born to this union Charles F., now in attendance at the Cincinnati College of Medicine. Mrs. Clark died May 5, 1879. Dr. Clark married Mrs. Rachel Cole, widow of Abraham Cole. Mrs. Clark had three children by her former husband - Frank, Rufus and Sherman. Dr. Clark owns, besides his property here, the largest store room in Mt. Blanchard, Ohio. He began life with few means, and by close application to his profession has acquired a handsome competence. He is an honorable and highly respected citizen.

SYLVANUS R. COATES, Postmaster and hardware merchant, Wharton, was born in Portage County, Ohio, July 17, 1844; he is a son of U. B. and Mary A. (Randolph) Coates, both natives of Ohio and of English ancestry. They removed from Portage to Wyandot County in 1848. They had three children - Sylvanus R. , Moses G. and Emaline F. Mr. Coates now resides at Mansfield, Ohio. Mrs. C. died in 1873, aged forty-nine. Our subject obtained his education in the common schools. He remained at home till of age, when he began renting land and followed it until about 1869. September 24, 1864, he was married to Miss Sarah Starr, daughter of John and Eve (Shade) Starr, natives of Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Coates have no children. Mrs. Coates departed this life in 1868, at the age of twenty-four years. Mr. C. again married, December 29, 1869, to Miss Minerva Matteson, daughter of Job and Hannah (Messenger) Matteson, by whom he has had five children, viz.: Wheeler H. , born October 16, 1871; Hannah, February 1, 1874; Norris M., August 17, 1875; Oliver G., December 21, 1879; Jesse S., May 3, 1883. Hannah died February 7, 1874, aged six days. In 1869, Mr. Coates purchased property in Wharton, and the same year erected a frame store. He was engaged in the grocery and provision trade for nine years, and in 1878 formed a partnership with Mr. Wallace under the firm name of Coates & Wallace. This firm keeps a large and well-selected stock of hardware, stoves, etc., and enjoys a large and successful trade. Since 1869, Mr. Coates has filled the office of Postmaster and with credit to himself. He owns two lots, and is now erecting a fine residence that will cost $2,500. Mr. Coates is an active business man and an enterprising and highly respected citizen. He is a Republican in politics, and although in a strong Democratic township, he has held various local offices,

ISAAC H. COLE was born in Hardin County, Ohio, November 25, 1839, He is a son of William, Sr. , and Mary A. (Shupe) Cole, natives of Penn83dvania and Ohio respectively, and of German descent. They were married in Fairfield County and soon after removed to Hardin County, where they resided about ten 3'ears, coming to this county in 1847, locating in Richland Township, where they owned at one time 240 acres. Of their twelve children ten are living - Hiram, Louis A., Isaac H., Lydia A., William, Phillip, Mary M., Dora and Elnora. Jemelia and Lorena are deceased. The mother died in 1881, aged sixty-six years; the father in 1882, aged seventy-eight. Isaac Cole, the subject of this sketch, was fairly educated and remained with his parents till March 4, 1862, when he enlisted in Company K, Eighty-second Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and entered the war, taking part in the engagements at McDowell, Strasburg, Cross Keys,

Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Mission Ridge and many minor actions, serving three years, lying in hospital nine months, traveling 3,000 miles and being honorably discharged April 2, 1865. Returning home, Mr. Cole was married, April 2, 1S6S, to Miss Nancy J. McKenzie, daughter of Alexander and Nancy (Lamb) McKenzie, natives of Massachusetts and New York respectively, coming to Ohio in 1860, locating where Mr. Cole now resides. Their two children were Nancy J. and Fayette. Mr. McKenzie died in 1872, aged seventy, and his wife in 1875, aged sixty nine. Mrs. Cole's grandfather McKenzie was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, fighting with the British, having left Scotland for that purpose. Being captured by the xlmericans, he never returned to his native country. Mr. and Mrs. Cole have six children - Lam-a A., Adie A., Wilda M., Ella L., Wheeler W., Clara B. Mi's. Cole inherited forty acres, and Mr. Cole purchased forty acres in 1878. He built a neat cottage, costing $900, in 1873, and a large barn, costing $1,200, in 1880. He is a stanch Democrat; served as Trustee two years, as Clerk three years. Both he and Mrs. Cole are members of the Church of God.

LEWIS A. COLE, son of William and Mary A. (Shupe) Cole, was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, December 29, 1837. He resided with his parents, going to school and working on the farm till twenty-one, when he began life for himself. In 1861, he purchased forty acres of his present farm, which now comprises 120 acres, most of which he has cleared and improved, and which he now values at $100 per acre. In 1864, Mr. Cole enlisted in Company I, One Hundred and Seventy-fifth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and participated in the battle at Franklin, Tenn. , afterward doing guard duty, spending six months in hospital at Camp Dennison, receiving his discharge June 4, 1865. Mr. Cole was married, April 7, 1864, to Miss Susanna Crites, daughter of Jonas and Mary Crites (see sketch), and nine children were born to them - Mary E., October 25, 1866; Harrison S., July 16, 1868; Elida J., August 13, 1870; Amanda L., September 7, 1872; Harmon A.. September 24, 1874; Volumina C, December 3. 1876; JohnH., October 13, 1880; Harlan F., April 24, 1883; William I., February 3, 1865; the latter is deceased, his death having occurred July 28, 1868. Mr. Cole is a thorough farmer, and a strong Democrat. He and Mrs. Cole are both members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mrs. Cole was born January 27, 1844, and is an agreeable lady.

JONAS CRITES was born in Stark County, Ohio, November 9, 1816. His parents, William and Elizabeth (Wilhelm) Crites, came to this county in 1836, and entered 400 acres of land in this township, where they lived many years, dying in Sandusky County, Ohio. Of eight children, three are living - Sarah, George and Jonas. Jonas, our subject, began life for himself at twenty-two, working for wages several years, until his marriage, July 5, 1842, to Miss Maiy Walter, of Lebanon County, Penn. , daughter of Peter and Barbara Walter, born February 13, 1814. They had four children - Susan, wife of L. A. Cole; Amanda, wife of Isaac Moore; Elizabeth, wife of William Corbin; Simon P., who died in his eleventh year. Mr. Crites inherited 120 acres, 80 of which now comprise his present farm, on which he has resided thirty-six years, having made all the improvements, always being an industrious citizen. He was formerly a Whig, but now a Republican. He was formerly a member of the Evangelical Church, but he and Mrs. Crites are now both members of the United Brethren Charch.

breath) Duffield, were natives of Pennsylvania, and of Irish-English and Scotch ancestry. They removed to Licking County, Ohio, about ISOS, where Mr. Duflfield died in 1829; his widow survived him until January 6, 1S57, when she died at the age of seventy-two years. To their union nine children were born, viz., Loisa, Robert. George, Hannah, John, Maria, Samuel G., W. W. and Kesiah. Mrs. Duffield had three uncles who were soldiers in the Revolutionary war. Mr. Duffield, the subject of this notice, was reared to manhood in his native place. His father dying when he was a boy, he was obliged to support his mother, which he did by working by the month and day. November 18, 1846, he was married to Mary A. Collins, daughter of John and Mary (Morrisson) Collins, natives of New Jersey, who moved to Licking County, Ohio, in 1836. Mr. and Mrs. Duffield have two children - Margaret J. (wife of W. L. Rummel) and John L. In October, 1861, Mr. Duffield removed to Wyandot County, and located on his present farm, which contains 120 acres. This farm Mr. Duffield has cleared and well improved. He is engaged in keeping Spanish Merino sheep and Durham cattle. His farm, with the commodious buildings which he has erected, is valued at $125 per acre. He began life with but $200, and by his perseverance and energy has acquired property to the amount of $16,- 000. Mr. Duffield served as Trustee of the township ten years, and is now filling that office. He is Treasurer of the Richland Grange, No. 72, and is also identified with the I. O. O. F.

ABRAHAM FULK, son of John and Sarah (Curtz) Fulk, was born in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, January 22, 1832. His parents were natives of Pennsylvania, and of German descent, early settlers of Ohio, living and dying in the above county. His father was twice married, and had twentyone children, seven living. His mother died in 1850; his father in 1876, aged seventy-two years. Mr. Fulk walked four miles to attend school in a log schoolhouse; vvoi'ked on the farm till twenty yeai's of age; worked at the carpenter's ti'ade two years, and in 1855 purchased his present farm of forty acres, which he has since cleared and improved, now valuing it at $75 per acre. In 1861, Mr. Fulk enlisted in Company F, Fifty-fifth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and fought in the battles at Franklin, Strasburg, Cross Keys, Cedar Mountain, Manassas Junction, Bull Run (second), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and others. He was wounded quite severely at Gettysburg, and slightly wounded at Chancellorsville. Having served three years, he was honorably discharged October 15, 1864, and now receives a pension of $30 per month. Mr. Fulk was married August 25, 1S55, to Miss Anna Shell, daughter of George and Elizabeth (Leigly; Shell, natives of Pennsylvania, and of German descent. His maternal grandfather was a German soldier. Mr. and Mrs. Fulk are parents of four children - John, Jacob, Frank and Joseph. Mrs. Fulk was born December 18, 1831. Both she and Mr. Fulk are members of the United Brethren Church, he being a Republican in politics.

ALEXANDER J. GREEK, of the firm of Kime & Greek, was born in Ridge Township May 20, 1850. He is a son of George and Rebecca (Harrison) Greek, who were natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio respectively. They removed to Fairfield County, Ohio; thence to Ridge Township, this county, in 1832. Mr. Greek entered 160 acres of land, to which he added by subsequent purchases till he owned at one time 294 acres. He is the father of thirteen children, viz., Martha, Hannah, Jonathan, Harrison, Eliza, Jacob, William, George, Delilah, Mary A. J., Sarah and an infant. Mr. Greek resides on the old homestead, in the seventy-seventh year of his age; Mrs. Greek is now seventy- three years of age. Alexander was reared to manhood on the farm, and educated in the common schools. He spent two years teaching school, after which he learned and followed the carpenter trade uutil 1877. After farming two years, he returned to his trade, and formed a partnership with A. L. Kime, engaging in the furniture business. Mr. Greek, besides his interest in the firm, owns a house and lot on Main street valued at $1,800. He is a Democrat in politics, and a member of the School Board. December 22, 1878, he was united in marriage to Miss Ella, daughter of Henry and Sarah Kime. Mrs. Greek was born December 20, 1853. Mr. and Mrs. Greek have three children, viz. : Grace, born September 22, 1879; Asa F., born May 17, 1881; and Wheeler C, born September 7, 1883.

Z. W. HARRIS was born July 9, 1810. He is a native of New York, and son of Z. W. and Abagail (Madison) Han-is, natives of Rhode Island, and of English and Welsh ancestry. His grandfather Harris was a Commissary in the Revolution, and his father a soldier of 1812. His parents came to Ohio in 1824, and settled in Huron County. Their children were Daniel, Andrew, James, William, Z. W., Sarah, Almira and Mary. The father died, aged sixty-three; and the mother in 1867. Mr. Harris obtained some education, and at the age of twelve was employed by a merchant of New Haven, Ohio, with whom he I'emained eight years. Returning home, he worked on the farm with his father till thirty-three. He married Miss Angeline Eastlick January 8, 1847, she being the daughter of John and Elizabeth (Striker) Eastlick, natives of New York, and of English and German ancestry. Her grandfather Eastlick served seven years in the Revolutionary war. Her parents settled in Crawford County, Ohio, in 1840. Mr. and Mrs. Harris have had thirteen children, ten living - Rosilla; Eliza, wife of James Young; Anna, wife of John Ludick; Sarah, wife of Edward Gilland (deceased); Catharine, wife of Byron McLaughlin; Angeline, William, John, Frank and Eva. The deceased are Mary E., Alice A. and James. Mr. Harris came to his present farm in 1852. He made all the improvements; built a good house in 18S0 and another in 1883, the first having burned September 25. 1882; has cleared about 200 acres of forest land, now owning eighty acres, valued at $65 per acre. Mr. Harris is a Democrat, old in the cause, and a respected citizen. For the past sixteen years he has been losing the use of his lower limbs.

CHARLES ^\. HOSTLER, a native of York County, Penn., was born May 28, 1832. His parents, John and Sarah (Waltermire) Hostler, were natives of Pennsylvania, and of German descent. They came to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1838, and settled on a farm, where Mr. Hostler now resides, in the eightieth year of his age. Mrs. H. departed this life in 1841. They were the parents of twelve children; of these, five are living. Mr. Hostler, our subject, remained at home until eighteen yeai's of age, and assisted in clearing up the homestead. March 30, 1854, he was married to Miss Mary J. Sterling, daughter of Jacob and Jane (Grimes) Sterling, who were early settlers in Hancock County, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Hostler are the parents of six children, two of whom are living - Sarah E. , wife of George Rinebarger; and Theodore. The deceased are Jacob F., Harlan L. and William A. Mr. Hostler followed jobbing and clearing until 1878, and during that time cleared 250 acres of heavy forest land. In September', 1883, he leased the hotel in Wharton, which he still conducts. He owns a house and lot on Franklin street, valued at $800. He and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and are respected people.

J. D. JOHNSON, M. D. , was born in Greene County, Penn., December 20, 1850. His parents, Nicholas and Susan J. (Frost) Johnson, were respectively natives of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, and of Irish and English ancestry. His grandfather Johnson was a soldier in the war of 1812, and a pioneer in Greene County. His father was a leading merchant at what was called " Johnson's Cross Koads," and where he died in 1852, at the age of thirtj^-seven years. He was twice married; by his first wife he had three children, and by his last five. Of the latter family, Dr. Johnson is the fourth child. He was reared in his native place, and at the age of nineteen entered upon a course in Waynesburg College, Pennsylvania. After graduating in the scientific course, in 1871, he went to Winterset, Iowa, where he spent some time teaching and farming. September 12, 1873, he was married to Miss Naomia Bell, a daughter of James and Caroline (Rose) Bell, formerly residents of Hancock County, Ohio, and also early settlers of Madison County, Iowa, but now residents of Mount Blanchard, Ohio. Soon after marriage, Dr. Johnson returned to Ohio, and located at Mount Blanch ard, where he took up the study of medicine under Dr. J. A. Grove, with whom he prosecuted his studies until 1876. He took a course of lectures in the Cincinnati Eclectic Medical College, and graduated in January, 1876. He immediately located at Kirby, Ohio, where he enjoyed a large and successful practice until 1881 ho removed to Wharton, where he still resides in the successful practice of his profession. Mrs. Johnson is the eldest of eight children. She was born November 26, 1853, Dr. Johnson and wife have had four children, viz.: Nellie J., born February 16, 1875; Hettie C, born January 17, 1877; Joseph B. , born February 16, 1879; and James H., born July 5, 1881. Dr. Johnson is a member of the I. O. O. F., and of the Northwestern Eclectic Medical Association. In politics, he is a Democrat.

DAVID KAUBLE was born in Marion County, Ohio, April 2, 1840. He is a son of Samuel and Mary (Trutt) Kauble, natives of Pennsylvania, and of German ancestry. His great-grandfather Trutt was a Revolutionary soldiei". His parents settled in Marion County in 1833, removing to this county in 1850 Of eight children only David and Henry survive. The father died in 1865, aged fifty-five; the mother is now in her seventyninth year. Our subject resided with his parents till he attained his majority, and in the meantime obtained the rudiments of an education. He was married, June 2, 1861, to Sarah M. Nichols, daughter of John and Margaret Nichols, and nine childi-en were born to them - Miranda A., Daniel, David, Ella, William, Peter, Asa B., J. Nettie and Mary. David is deceased. In 1864, Mr. Kauble enlisted in Company G, Fifty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and participated in the battles of SugaV Island, Snicker's Gap, Buzzard's Roost, Kenesaw Mountain, Millers Mill, Atlanta, and many minor engagements. He was taken prisoner at Atlanta, and detained at Andersonville ten weeks; thence to Florence, S. C. , two months, after which he was paroled under general order to parole 12,000 sick and wounded. He received his discharge August 15, 1865. In 1868, Mr. Kauble sold his farm and engaged in the dry goods business two years, subsequently renting and milling two years, purchasing his present farm in 1875. He now owns ninety acres valued $6,000. Mr. Kauble is a Democrat; he is serving his second term as Justice, and has served as Constable several years. He is a member of the G. A. R. at Wharton, also of the I. O. O. F.'

Richland Toavnship

HENRY KIME (deceased) was born in Seneca County, Ohio, March 3, 1832. His parents, Daniel and Rosanna (McConnell) Kime, were natives of Virginia and of German and Irish descent. They removed to Seneca County, Ohio, about 1820. Of eleven children born to them Mr. Kime, our subject, is the sixth. He remained at home attending the common schools until his sixteenth year, when he started out in life for himself, working for a term of years by the day and month. July 2, 1849, he was married to Miss Sarah, daughter of John and Susan (Brown) Barnhiser, natives of Maryland and of German-Irish extraction. They settled in Seneca County, Ohio, in 1837, where they reared a family of children. Mrs. Kime is the third of nine children and was born October 18, 1833. Mr. Barnhiser died August 20, 1877, at the age of seventy-five years. To Mr. and Mrs. Kime have been born six children, viz.: Laura E. (deceased); Mary E., wife of A. J. Greek; Alfred and Albert (twins), Walter and Amanda L., wife of Ellis Shellhouse. In 1855, Mr. Kime purchased a small farm in Williams County, upon which he resided twelve years. In 1862, Mr. Kime enlisted to serve in Company K, Sixty-eighth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He participated in the engagement at Champion Hills, where he was mortally wounded, dying a month later. He was a worthy citizen. He left a widow and five children, the eldest of whom was eleven years of age. Mrs. Kime sold the farm in 1864, and removed to Carey, and a year later to Ridge Township, purchasing there forty acres of land. In 1882, she sold and removed to Wharton, where she still resides, and with her sons bought the tile yard east of the village, paying $4,000. Her sons, Alfred and Albert, conduct the tile yard and do a large business. Alfred owns a half interest in Greek & Kime's furniture store. Mrs. Kime is a highly respected lady. Her grandfather, John Barnhiser, served seven years in the Revolutionary army, and died at the advanced age of one hundred and six years.

JOSEPH KIMMEL, a well-known pioneer of this county, was born in Westmoreland County, Penn., May 5, 1819. His parents, David aud Susanna (Welker) Kimmel, were of German descent and came to Ohio in 1819, settling in Stark County, where they both died. Mr. Kimmel is the eldest of seven children. He grew up a farmer by occupation and was married, March 21, 1844, to Miss Sarah Silver, who died October 9, 1879, leaving four living children - Alpheus, David, Leroy and Andrew. William (soldier in the late war) and Martha J. are deceased. Mr. Kimmel was married, June 30, 1881, to Miss Margaret Park, daughter of Robert and Elizabeth (Norris) Park, who came to Hancock County from Pennsylvania in 1840. The former died in 1876, aged seventy-six; the latter residing with Mr. Kimmel, in her eighty-sixth year. Mr. Kimmel moved to this county in 1844, and purchased forty acres of his present farm. He now owns one hundred and sixty acres well- improved, with good buildings, fences, etc., valued at $100 per acre. For eight years Mr. Kimmel manufactured sorghum, doing a good business. He was formerly a Whig but now a Republican; he served as Trustee one term; is a member of the Wharton Grange and Building Association, and also of the M. P. Church, with which he was formerly officially connected.

ISAIAH LILES was born in 1818, a native of Chillicothe, Ohio, son of Lemuel and Hannah Liles, natives of South Carolina and Pennsylvania i-espectively. and of German descent. His great-grandfather Liles was a Lieutenant in the Revolutionary war. His father was a soldier in the war of 1812, also a Lieutenant. His parents were married in Pennsylvania and in March, 1814, moved to Chillicothe, where they resided till the spring of

1828, and moved to Logan County, Ohio, the father dying there in 1876, in his ninety-eighth year, the mother in her sixty-fifth. Isaiah Liles, the subject of this sketch, I'esided with his parents till twenty-one years of age, and after that time was variously employed till 1(S42, when he removed to his farm of eighty acres, purchased in 1839, and where he still resides. He owned 700 acres in this same locality at one time, and now owns 335 acres. He has been a large contractor, having furnished ties for the Fort Wayne Railroad for many miles of its construction. He was once Land Agent for this district and disposed of 3,000 acres in Richland and Jackson Townships; dealt extensively in stock ten or twelve years; made brick and dug wells for twenty years, always having been a hard worker. He was married, November 25, 1842, to Catharine Young, of Wayne County, Ohio, and seven children were born to them - Samuel G., Second Lieutenant in the late war; Joseph A., soldier; J. J.; Mai-garet, wife of Henry Shriver; Elvira and Charlotte, both deceased, and Lemuel J. Mr. Liles is a Republican; he has served as Clerk of the Board of Education twenty-five years; was formerly a member of the M. E. Church, but now, with his wife, of the Christian Church.

McClelland, who emigrated to this country from Ireland. His father was a First Lieutenant in the war of 1812. At the age of eighteen, our subject came to Ohio with his uncle, William McClelland, who was a blacksmith, and with whom he learned the trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years. At the expiration of that time, he returned to Pennsylvania: after plying his trade there three years, returned to Fairfield County, Ohio, where he continued to follow his trade. He then followed teaming on the Columbus (Ohio) & Baltimore (Md.) pike, and from Zanesville to Maysville, Ky., pike, for about three years. In 1843, he married and settled in Ross County, where he continued to reside till 1849, when he came to Ridge Township and purchased a farm of sixty acres. About 1864, he removed to this township, and buying eighty acres of land, paying therefor $2,100. He has improved his farm, till it is now valued at $75 per acre. He removed to Wharton in 1880, and has since lived retired. His marriage took place March 19, 1843, with Miss Martha A. Greek, daughter of Jacob and Martha (Miller) Greek, of German ancestry. Mr. and Mrs. McClelland have been blest with seven children, viz. : Margaret A., wife of Adam Snook; William, Jacob, Geoi'ge and John. Sarah E. and an infant are deceased. Mr. McClelland embarked in life with few means, but by his untiring industry and perseverance, he has acquired property to the value of $10,000. He has always affiliated with the Democratic party, having cast his first vote for Gen. Jackson. Mr. McClelland and wife are highly respected pioneers in the community in which they reside.

WILLIAM McClelland was bom near Chillicothe, Ohio, August 31, 1845. His parents were David and Martha (Greek) McClelland. Our subject was reared on a farm and educated in the common schools; when nineteen yeai's of age, he began and served an apprenticeship at the blacksmith trade at Patterson, Hardin County. He then entered a blacksmith shop on his father's farm in Richland Township, where he plied his trade for a short time, after which he came to Wharton. He worked for P. R. Moore for three years, since which time he has pursued his trade alone. The spring of 1882, he admitted W. K. Voegel, and the firm of McClelland & Voegel do a thriving business in the blacksmith trade and manufacturing of wagons. Ml'. McClelland owns a house and two vacant lots, besides other property. September 26, 1869, he was united in marriage with Miss Mary C. Barnhisel, daughter of Henry and Sarah Barnhisel, who w^re early settlers in this county. Mr. and Mrs. McClelland are the parents of three children; two of these are living, viz.: Oren O. and I. Pearl; Wheeler is deceased. He is a Democrat, and has served as Treasurer of the township for six years, and of the village since its incorporation.

ISAAC MOHR is a native of Wayne County, Ohio, born November 13, 1845. His parents, Jesse and Catharine (Barnett) Mohr, were natives of Pennsylvania and of German parentage. They came to Ohio in 1842-43, and located in Wayne County, residing there eighteen years; then to Ashland County, stopping eight years, and finally to this coiinty, settling where our subject now resides. Six children of the eleven are at this date living - Catharine, Cecilia, Harry, Isaac, Lyman and Anna M. The father died in 1878, in his seventieth year; the mother is still living in her seventy-first year. Mr. Mohr remained with his paren's, and worked on the farm till twenty-three. He was married, March 19, 1868, to Miss Amanda Crites (see sketch of Jonas Crites), and their children ai'e Ardellus L. , March 23, 1870; John N., May 31, 1871; Alice L., bora November 20, 1872; Ida M., September 12, 1874; Catharine M., November 3, 1877; Jessie J., August 14, 1878; Clara B., March 5, 1880; Walter H., November 10, 1881. Mrs. Mohr was born June 22, 1848. After his marriage, Mr. Mohr rented several years and then purchased his present farm of eighty acres, his brother Henry owning one-half. It is in good repair and provided with a comfortable frame dwelling, costing $900, in 1880. Mr. Mohr is a Republican, his wife a member of the United Brethren Church.

JOSEPH MUSGRAVE is a native of Coshocton County, Ohio, born in the " stormy days " of 1812, April 21. His parents, Moses and Elsie (Roberts) Musgrave, were natives of Virginia and Maryland i*espectively, and of German descent, his father having been a soldier in the war of 1812. The children now living are Elijah, William, Joseph, Hiram and- Mary. Three are deceased. The father died at the advanced age of ninety-six years; the mother at sixty- three. Our subject began life for himself at eighteen; he learned the cooper's trade, which he pursued in Coshocton fifteen years. In 1845, he moved to McCutchenville, and after several subsequent removals located on their present farm in 1858. This farm contains 120 acres in excellent condition, provided with all the modern conveniences, including a neat brick residence built in 1883. Mr. Musgrave was married, January 3, 1830, to Miss Polly Jaqua, daughter of Richard and Elizabeth (Wilcey) Jaqua, natives of Canada and of English extracticm, coming to New York in 1820. Mr. and Mrs. Musgrave are the parents of thirteen children - Edward A.; Eliza, wife of Joseph Picket; Nancy, wife of J. Baker; Harriet, wife of John Long, and Robert Covitt, both deceased; Melissa, wife of Henry Edwards; Richard Q. ; Susan, wife of David Sheldon, and J. Frank; the deceased are Mary E., Margaret J., Alice, deceased wife of Robert Wood; Judge, and an infant. Their mother was born in June 20, 1814. Mr. Musgrave beganlife poor, but by industry and good management he has amassed an estate of $25,(300. He was formerly a Whig, but now a strong Republican. Mrs. Musgrave is still strong and healthful, and has borne a full share in the hardships of pioneer life.

were natives of Maryland and Pennsylvania reapectively. His grandfather, Von Odenbangh, a titled nobleman, iiumigrated with his family from Germany and located at Baltimore, Md. Thomas J. was born soon after their arrival in this country. When a young man, he came to Washington, Penn., where he engaged in the mercantile trade, and subsequently married; he was very successful in business, and amassed large wealth. He served as Postmaster under Presidents Jackson and Lincoln. He was the parent of nine children, of whom Dr. Odenbaugh is the youngest. Mr. Odenbaugh died in 1S76, at the age of sixty-five years. Mrs. O. resides at Urbana, Ohio, in the seventy-seventh year of her age. Dr. Odenbaugh acquired his education in the Union Schools of Washington, Penn., and Bethany and Vermillion Colleges, attending the latter three years. He then went to Goshen, Ind., where he entered a book stoi'e with his brotherin-law, C. J. Madden. He then took up the study of medicine, and in 1873 returned to Ohio and prosecuted his medical studies under Dr. J. A. Stansell, of Forest. He graduated at the Miami Medical College of Cincinnati in March, 1880, and soon after came to Wharton, where he has established a good practice. October 12, 1870, he was united in marriage to Miss Jennie L. Mansfield, daughter of Dr. B. and Mary (Shafer) Mansfield, of Mt. Blanchard, Ohio. Mrs. Odenbaugh is the eldest of a family of three children. To Dr. Odenbaugh and wife three children have been born - Edward U. , born August 8, 1871; Lena G., born July 29, 1874, and died at the age of twenty months; and Alfred C, born May 26, 1882. Dr. O. is a member of the I. O. O. F. and Masonic fraternities, and Ohio State Medical Society; he owns a fine residence opposite the Methodist Episcopal Church, and is an influential citizen. Mrs. O. is a member of the Presbyterian Church.

DR. SAMUEL PICKETT was born in Athens County, Ohio, September 10, 1820. He is a son of Samuel and Charity (Young) Pickett, natives of Maryland and Virginia respectively: his father was a cousin to Gen. Pickett, of confederate fame. His parents located in Athens County about 1805, removing to Coshocton County in 1827, and to this county in 1830. They located in this township, being the first settlers, naming the township from the quality of the soil. Five of the seven chidren are now living - - William, Hethcot, Temperance, James and Samuel. The father died in 1856, aged seventy-five years; the mother in 1825, aged thirty. Dr. Pickett obtained but three months' schooling, his youth being spent on the farm and in the woods. He was personally acquainted with many of the noted Indians, having slept in their houses and dined at their tables. His health failing at eighteen, he studied medicine four years with Dr. Stephens, of Mt. Blanchard, and has practiced more or less since that time, though not as a professional. He was married, October 13, 1844, to Miss Clarissa Sterling, who died in 1852, leaving one child - Harrison. Mr. Pickett was again married, July 31, 1854, to Miss Clarissa Smith, daughter of Benjamin and Martha Smith and a native of Bristol. England. Of seven children born to this union but four are now living - Louisa (wife of John P. Tanner), Theressa A., Sink, Lilly and Abraham L. The deceased were infants. Mr. Pickett now owns 150 acres, all earned by hard labor; he was formerly a Whig, but now a strong Republican; member of the Universalist Church. Mrs. Pickett is a member of the Presbyterian Church at Mt. Blanchard.

A. S. REYNOLDS was born in Westmoreland County, Penn., February 16, 1831. His parents were Robert and Elizabeth (Schall) Reynolds, natives of Pennsylvania. His father was a soldier of the war of 1812, and two of his grandfather's brothers were killed in the Revolutionary war. His grandfather was also a soldier in the latter war. His great- grandmother came to Pennsylvania from Ireland, with William Penn, when she was four years of age, and died at the advanced age of one hundred and six years. Mr. Reynolds' parents came to Ohio in 183-i, and to this county March 9, 1835. His father entered 400 acres of land, and was a prominent farmer, also a gunsmith and blacksmith. He died August 9, 1848. Five of eleven children are now living - George W. , John M., A. S., Eliza and Maria. Their mother resides in Hancock County, in her eighty-lil'th year. Our subject obtaiued a good education, attending the Findlay Academy two years, and graduating at the Cleveland Mercantile College, in 1856. He began teaching at the age of sixteen, and continued at intervals till 1882 - in all 101 terms. In 1860, he was elected County Surveyor and reelected in 1863, but tendered his resignation, refusing to serve. He was married. May 28, 1858, to Hannah J. Morison, daughter of John A. and Nancy J. (Murry) Morison, early settlers of this county. Her father was probably the first Postmaster of Upper Sandusky and the first Recorder, serving three terms. He was also a school teacher thirty years. Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds have two children - Orion E., born January 5, 1860, and an infant who died September 17, 1868. Mrs. Reynolds was born April 7, 1837, in Seneca County, Ohio. Mr. Reynolds purchased his present farm in 1858, and erected a comfortable residence in 1877, costing $1,600. He is an independent voter, and well respected as a citizen.

REV. L. D. ROGERS was born in Luzerne County, Penn., May 9, 1827. His parents, Almanza and Malinda (Fuller) Rogers were natives of Pennsylvania, and of English ancestry. His mother died when he was seven years of age, and in 1839, he removed with his father to Ohio, and settled near Shelby, Richland County. Mr. Rogers was the parent of ten children, of whom L. D. was one of the younger. He was born July 23, 1794, and died in 1875. Mrs. Rogers was born July 28, 1793. Mr. Rogers was a local minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church for many years, and was prominent in the early history of Methodism in Central Ohio. Rev. L. D. Rogers, the subject of this notice, passed his early life on a farm, and acquired his education in the Seminary of Norwalk, Ohio, Allegheny College, Pennsylvania, where he attended two years, and subsequently at the Ohio Wee ley an University, of Delaware, Ohio. From the latter place he entered the North Ohio Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in August, 1851. In 1853, was ordained Deacon by Bishop Morris, at Mt. Vernon, Ohio. In 1855, was ordained Elder by Bishop Scott, at Sandusky City, Ohio; and served on the following charges: Gallon, Plymouth, Sylvania, Perrysburg, Shannon, Forest, Little Sandusky, Bettsville and at Sylvania a second time. He was superannuated in 1867, on account of failing health, and removed to his farm in this township. September 1, 1853, he was married to Miss Elizabeth Mower, daughter of George and Mary (Crider) Mower, who were natives of Pennsylvania, and of German extraction. They removed and settled near Mansfield, Ohio, in 1834, and were the parents of eight children, of whom Mrs. Rogers is next to the youngest. Mr. Mower departed this life April 24, 1853, at the age of sixty-eight years. Mrs. Mower died January 24, 1883, aged ninety-one years. Of three children born to Mr. and Mrs. Rogers, one is living, namely, Iva D. Mr. Rogers is a member of the Central Ohio Conference, although debarred by ill health from active ministerial service he takes an active interest in the success and welfare of the church.

A. F. EOSENBURY was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, October 19, 1834:. He is a son of William Rosenbury, a native of Virginia, born in 1800, passing most of his life in Tuscarawas Cou.nty, Ohio, and dying in 1876. A. F. Rosenbury, the subject of this sketch, was reared by his gi'andfather, John Frederick, who gave him a fair education. He was mar ried, June 20, 1858, to Miss Margaret A. Forney, daughter of John and Mary (Shroy) Forney, residents of Tuscarawas County. Her death occurred December 20, 1880. The children by this marriage were Alice R., born May 31, 1860; Fremont J. C, March 31, 1863; Florence B., October 19, 1866; William E., February 16, 1870; Elmira J., March 14, 1873; Harry G., October 11, 1875. Mr. Rosenbury was married November 13, 1883, to Mrs. S. A. Doll, widow of Charles L. Doll, and daughter of Solomon and Anna (Metz) Swihart, natives of Stark County, Ohio. Her ancestors were among the early settlers of Maryland; her great-grandfather Fombaugh was a soldier under Col. Crawford. Her marriage to Mr. Doll occurred November 17, 1868, three children resulting - Anna E. (deceased); Arthur, born September 27, 1870; Ida M., October 23, 1880. Mr. Doll was a machinist. He met his death by falling from the roof of a burning building February 22, 1880. Mr. Rosenbury rented five years, purchasing his present farm in 1864. It consists of eighty acres, and is well improved and cultivated, valued at $70 per acre. In politics, Mr. R. is a Republican. He is a prominent member of the United Brethren Church, having been Trustee of the same many years, also Superintendent of the Sunday school at present.

RINER V. RUMMELL was born near the " Old Indian Mill," December 24, 1842. His parents, John and Henrietta (Nichols) Rummell, were natives of Maryland, and of German and English descent respectively. They came to Ohio in 1828 in wagons, and stopped for awhile at Tiffin, then came and settled near the " Old Indian Mill," in this county. Mr. Rummell was a miller by occupation, and operated this mill for a term of years. He was the father of fourteen children, viz., Sidney A., James, Josiah, William, Wesley, Ezekiel, Riner V., Elizabeth, Mary, Eliza, Rinaldo, Almy, Alfred H. and Lola M. Mr. Rummell departed this life in 1870, aged sixtytwo years. Our subject remained on the farm until of age, when July 22, 1862, he enlisted in Company A, One Hundred and Twenty-third Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He was engaged in a number of skirmishes, and in the battle at Winchester, where he was wounded June 13, 1863. Two days later, he was taken prisoner and conveyed to Richmond, thence to ' ' Old Tobacco House," Belle Isle, where he was confined two months. From there he was transfered to Libby Prison, where from i*ough treatment he had an arm broken. After two months' confinement in that rebel prison, he was paroled and exchanged. January 4, 1864, he again joined his regiment, and by an accident had the same arm broken again. March 22, 1864, he entered the hospital at Frederick City, and subsequently was removed to the Marine Hospital at Cincinnati. He was honorably discharged July 9, 1864. He returned home, and February 2, 1865, he was iinited in marriage with Miss Augusta C. , daughter of Charles and Mary Passet. To them five children have been born, viz., Luella L., Herschell, George G., Walter and Frank. In 1872, Mr. Rummell moved to Wharton, aad purchased a grocery, which he conducted until 1876. The following year, he bought a drug store, and continued in business one year. Since his retirement from the drug business, he has occupied the position of ticket and freight agent of the Indiana, Bloomington & Western Railroad. He owns a farm of 120 acres, beside village property. Politically he is a Democrat, He served as

ALBERT J. SHELLHOUSE was born in this county June 9, 1837. He is a son of George and Sarah (Wayman) Shellhouse, who settled in this county in 1825. His grandfather had his thumb blown off in acting as cannon "'thumbsman" in the war of 1812. The children of this family are all living, namely, Albert J,, John, George W., Charles A., Edward, William, Emily J., Frank M., Lucius M. and Smith. Their father died in 1865, aged fifty-three. Their mother is still a resident of Tymochetee Township. Albert J. resided with his parents and worked by month and job work till his marriage, which occurred September 30, 1858. He married Miss Lydia A. Cole, daughter of William, Sr., and Anna Cole, thi-ee children being born to them - Ellis M., born June 10. 1859; Perry T., January 16, 1861 ; Corral M., January 18, 1863. Mr. Shellhouse rented land several years, purchasing forty acres in 1865. In 1875, he bought his present home of forty acres, which he has cleared and improved. He has also dealt somewhat in lumber and live stock since 1865. In 1864, Mr. Shellhouse enlisted in Company I, One Hundred and Seventy-fifth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, participating in no engagements, doing special duty till his discharge in 1865. Mr. Shellhouse is a Democrat, and served as Trustee in Richland Township.

JOHN STERLING, a native of Can-oil County, Ohio, was born January 14. 1823. He is a son of Jacob and Jane (Grimes) Sterling, natives of Ohio, and of Irish parents, who came fi'om Ireland at an early day. Mr. Sterling, the father of our subject, was born in 1802, and Mrs. S. in the year 1800. They were the parents of seven children, viz., Clarissa, John, George, Samuel, Mary J., James and Solomon. Mr. Sterling departed this life in 1845, and his widow in 1880. John Sterling removed with his parents to Hancock County in 1839, and there spent the remainder of his early life. He assisted to build the first schoolhouse in the district where his parents settled. At the age of twenty-one, he learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed until his removal to Wharton in 1855. He then engaged as workman in a saw mill, and in 1858, in partnership with his brother George, purchased a steam saw mill, which they ran successfully for two or three years, when his brother withdrew from the firm and he continued in the business till 1865, at which time his mill property was destroyed by fire. He immediately rebuilt at a cost of ^2,500, adding a grist mill department, with two run of buhrs. In 1876, he sold this prof)erty, and three years later purchased the saw and planing mill which he now owns and conducts. He first purchased land near Wharton in 1857. To this purchase, which consisted of eighty acres, he made additions till he owned 200 acres. Of this tract he now owns 79 acres. In 1880, he erected his residence in the village at a cost of $1,500. Mr. Sterling began life a poor man, but by untiring energy and perseverance he has accumulated the handsome competence of $10,()00. He is an honorable and upright citizen, and fully merits the esteem in which he is held. March 23, 1843, he was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Waltermire, daughter of George and Mahalia (Edgell) Waltermire. Of nine children born to this union, three are living, viz., John H., Clarissa C. and S. A. Douglas. The deceased are Francis M., who died in a Southern prison during the war; James W., who died from a disease contracted while in the war; Rebecca J. and three infants. Mr. Sterling is a Democrat in politics. He served as Trustee several years; Clerk and Treasurer of the township each one term; Justice of the Peace two terms; and at present Mayor of the village. Mr. and Mrs. Sterling are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he is acting in the capacity of Class Leader.

SOLOMON SPOON is a native of Perry County, Penn., born April 28, ]802, to Melcher and Christina Spoon, of German parentage. When a young man, he went to New York State, stopping six years; came to Ohio in 1835, and came to this county in 1841, settling near Wharton, where he purchased forty acres and entered forty more. Having no home, he slept under a hickory tree one night with the wolves howling about him - then having a family of eight children. His marriage to Hannah Cooney occurred in 1825, and resulted in the birth of thirteen - Abraham, George W. (deceased), Daniel, David F. , Solomon, Samuel (deceased), William. Rebecca, Jacob, Mary A., Levi and Elizabeth (both deceased) and Reuben. Mrs. Spoon died February 25, 1859, aged fifty-four years, and our subject was married in November, 1861, to Mrs. Mary A. Case, widow of David Case (formerly widow of William Bennett), and daughter of Abraham Cole. She was born January 29, 1813, in Fairfield County, Ohio, her parents coming to Richland Township in 1835, and entering over two sections of land. Her father died in 1844. Her first marriage was celebrated in 1846; they resided in Delaware County, Ohio, and had five children - Sarah E.. Ransom, Verninda, Jerusha and William R. , the latter deceased. Mr. Bennett was killed by a falling tree October 25, 1845. Her marriage to Mr. Case occurred in 1851, two children resulting - Luellen and Elnora M., both deceased. Mr. Case died of consumption in 1857, aged fifty-five years. Mrs. Spoon inherited eighty acres of her father's estate and a dowry from her first husband. Mr. S. has disposed of his farm, and purchased town property in Wharton, where he now resides. He is an " old-time " Democrat, the oldest resident in the village and among the oldest in the township. He is a member of the Church of God; his wife of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

DANIEL SPOON was born in Cumberland County, Penn., January 10, 1830, son of Solomon and Hannah Spoon (see sketch). Mr. Spoon worked for his parents as usually done till twenty-one years of age. He was married, March 13, 1853, to Miss Barbara Bernheisel, daughter of Henry and Susanna Bernheisel, six children resulting from their union: Francis L., who died aged nine months; Emmil A.; Henrietta, wife of Harlow Smith; Lucretia, wife of Thomas Shepherd; Emory and Wheeler. Mrs. Spoon was born June 12, 1833. In 1852, Mr. Spoon purchased forty-seven acres near Wharton, where he resided six years. He subsequently sold out, and bought eighty-two acres near Carey, which he also disposed of, purchasing 120 acres of his present farm in 1863. To this he has added till he now owns 340 acres - the largest in the township - provided with a magnificent residence, costing $8,000 in 1882, and a fine " bank " barn, costing $1,500 in 1880. In 1864, Mr. Spoon enlisted in Company I, One Hundred and Seventy-fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, participating in the battle at Franklin, Tenn. , and doing garrison duty during the remainder of his term of service, receiving his discharge in 1865. He is a Democrat in politics; both he and wife being members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

DAVID F. SPOON, son of Solomon Spoon, was born in this township November 15, 1834. He purchased eighty acres of land in 1856, residing on the same in Crusoe style three years. He was married August 25, 1859, to Mary A. Rineberger, daughter of Michael and Susan (Miller) Rineberger, natives of Pennsylvania and of German descent. Her parents settled in

Richland County in an early clay ; her mother is now deceased ; her father resides at her home in his eighty-second year. Mr. and Mi's. Spoon have six children, five living - Elmer E., born September 25, 1861 ; George L., February 19, 1868; Rosilla J., October U, 1864; Melvin E., March 21, 1867 ; Olive E., March 20, 1865 ; Essa L., December 26, 1876. Rosilla J. was accidentally burned to death December 14, 1879. Mrs. Spoon was born May 7, 1838. Mr. Spoon has alwuys been a hard worker, having cleared not less than 120 acres of land. He now owns 65 acres of valuable land, besides lots and residences in Upper Sandusky, Forest and Kirby. He is now (1883) erecting a neat dwelling at a cost of $1,650. In 1864, Mr. Spoon enlisted in Company I, One Hundred and Seventy-fifth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and took part in the battles at Nashville, Spring Hill, Columbia, and others. He was confined in the hospital at Nashville seven days, receiving his discharge in July, 1865. Mr. Spoon is a Democrat, and, with his wife, a member of the Church of God, of which he was formerly a Deacon and Class Leader.

HIRAM TAFT, one of the pioneers of this county, was born in Schohai'ie County, N. Y., February 18, 1806. He is a son of Cruff and Rhoda (Crowell) Taft, natives of Rhode Island and New York respectively, probably of Welsh ancestry - a family tradition averring that three brothers came from Wales in an early day. His parents are both deceased. At the age of sixteen, Mr. Taft began life for himself, learning the carpenter's trade, which he followed about forty-five years. In 1844, he came to Ohio with his family, and located on his present farm, then 120 acres, now 167. This farm was then a forest - the camping ground for wolves and wild cats, but is now in a high state of cultivation and improvement, valued at $75 per acre. His dwelling, built by himself in 1847, was the first frame building in the township. Mr. Taft was married, January 10, 1830, to Miss Polly Quackenbush, daughter of Cornelius and Rhoda (Carley) Quackenbush, of Holland descent. Her parents were among the first settlers of New York, her father being a soldier in the war of 1812. Mrs. Taft is the eldest of nine children, being born February 14, 1811. Mr. and Mrs. Taft are the parents of five children - Elizabeth J., deceased wife of Benjamin Ward ; M. Adelia, wife of Jonathan Bailey ; Rhoda, deceased wife of John W. Wenner ; Marian C, wife of Edwin Claflin ; Alta E., wife of William Kirkland. Mr. Taft has been a hard laborer, has cleared much land, and constructed many buildings in this and other counties. He is a Democrat, and was formerly a member of the I. O. O. F. Mrs. Taft is a member of the Presbyterian Church at Forest.

EZRA H. VAN BUREN, a native of Albany County, N. Y., was born March 10, 1843. His parents, Daniel and Catherine (Chesebrough) Van Buren, were natives of New Y^ork, and of English and German ancestors, and distant relatives of President Van Buren. Mr. Van Buren's father died and his mother was left with eight children, and came to Ohio with five of them in 1859. The names of the children are Saxton, Martin, William H., Mary J., Sarah, Huldah, Ezra and Hannah. Of these, Saxton, Martin and Ezra are living. Mrs. Van Buren departed this life in 1879, at the ripe age of seventy-six years. Ezra was brought up on a farm, and educated in the district schools. In 1862, he enlisted to serve in Company A, One Hundred and Twenty-third Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He participated in the battles of Winchester, Strasburg, Fisher's Hill, New Market, and a number of other engagements, during which time he served under Gens. Millroy, Hunter, Siegel and Sheridan. He was taken a prisoner at the engagement at Winchester, and after a month's confinement at Richmond was released. He was again captured at High Bridge, and paroled at the surrender of Lee, and was honorably discharged in June, 1865. November, 1865, he married Miss Clarinda, daughter of Jacob and Rebecca Jackson, who were natives of Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Van Buren have one son, Henry J., born October 5, 1866. Mrs. Van Buren died in 1867, and two years later Mr. Van Buren married Miss Elizabeth Hendrickson, daughter of Thomas Hendrickson. Mr. Van Buren purchased, in 1866, a farm of thirty-seven acres near Forest, Ohio, and resided there until 1871, when he removed to his present farm, which contains 232 acres, valued at $70 per acre. He and wife ai'e members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, with which he is prominently identified. He is a successful farmer, and an active and esteemed citizen.

MARTIN VAN BUREN, born in Otsego County, N. Y., January 18, 1836, is a son of Daniel and Catharine (Cbesebrough) Van Buren, and, being thrown upon his own resources at an early age, received but a limited education. He worked for a number of years by day and month, engaging to some extent, while yet a young man, in the lumber business in Canada. In 1865, he married Miss Dianna Funk, daughter of Abraham and Mary (Rosenberger) Funk, this wife dying in 1873, leaving one child, Mary A. , born December 9, 1868. Mr. Van Buren then married, in 1875, Maria M. Alter, daughter of Joseph and Margaret C. (Dinsmore) Alter, natives of Pennsylvania, and of Scotch-Irish descent. The children by this marriage are: R. Carl, born September 15, 1876; H. Kent, May 18, 1879; M. Ethel, December 6, 1881; Hattie E., April 30, 1883. Mrs. Van Buren was born August. 2, 1848. Mr. Van Buren rented land a few years, and then purchased land in Richland Township. He subsequently disposed of this and purchased forty acres in Hancock County, later adding ten acres. In 1882, he again sold out, and purchased his present farm of 163^ acres for 111,000. He is a good farmer, and makes a specialty of fine stock and Poland-China hogs. lu political faith, Mr. Van Buren is an Independent. He and his wife are both members of the Congregational Church at Findlay, Ohio.

JAMES P. WARD (deceased) was born at Akron, Ohio, in 1808. His parents, Benjamin and Elizabeth (Beech) Ward, were natives of Virginia, and of English and Irish extraction, respectively. They settled at Akron soon after their marriage, Mr. Ward being engaged in the Iron Mills at that place. James P., our subject, obtained a good education, and engaged in teaching several terms. He also worked as molder in the foundry for some time, and later was employed as Captain of a canal boat plying between Cleveland and Cincinnati. He came to this county in 1840, and purchased forty acres, at the time of his death owning 160. Mr. Ward was married, March 19, 1843, to Olive J. Baker, daughter of Christopher and Rachel (Berry) Baker, who settled in this county in 1824. They were natives of Virginia, Mrs. Baker's father having been an English Colonel in the Revolutionary war, her husband a soldier in the war of 1812. Mrs. Ward's father was a prominent farmer after and a miller before coming to this county. He was the father of eleven children, five of whom are now living. He died in 1848, aged sixty-three; the mother in 1875, aged eightyone years. Mr. and Mrs. Wai'd were the parents of twelve children, eight living - Elizabeth E., wife of J. D. AVickiser; Alphonzo C, La Fayette B., Spencer O., Howard O., Carl B., Emma E. and Roscoe P. The deceased are Cleopatra R. , Walter S., Alice and an infant. Their mother was born May 4, 1826. Soon after his marriage, Mr. Ward came to his widow's pres- ent fai'm, which he subsequently developed to a remarkable extent, building fine barn and brick residence in 1879. He was highly esteemed as a citizen; served as Trustee many years; began life poor, but left an estate oE 120.000. He died November 25, 1880. Mrs. Ward still resides on the homestead with her three youngest children.