Thompson Township (part 2 of 16)

WILLIAM J. PAYNE, farmer, P. O. Green Spring, is a native of Adams Township, Seneca Co. Ohio, born February 8, 1843, son of JohnW. and Susan (Riile) Payne, who moved fi-om Pickaway County to Seneca County, about 1832, and to Thompson Township, in 18^)0: they both died in this county. His grandfather Payne moved here fi'om Pickaway Coiinty, Ohio, about 1832, and his grandfather Rule moved here fi'om New York State about the same time or a little later. The subject of this sketch was reared in Thompson Township, as a farmer, and was married, in 1865, to Sophronia Gambee of Reed Township, this county, born May 25, 1844, a daughter of Solomon and Mary Gambee, also of Reed Township, where they were early settlers, having come fi'om New York State. In 1875 Mr. Payne retui-ned to Adams Township, where he purchased land on which he now resides and follows general agricultural pursuits: he also operates a hay and straw press. He served a few months in the late war; has filled several of the township offices. He is the father of five children: Lucy E. , John W.. Ai, Jesse O. and Bessie L.

SAMUEL >ONTIUS (deceased) was born December 26, 1814. in Pickaway County, Ohio, where he was reared as a farmer, and remained until 1842 when he moved to this county, bringing with him his wife and two children. He was married, October 10. 1839, to Miss Lydia Shellhammer of Pickaway County. Ohio, a native of Lehigh County, Penn., born March 31, 1817. Her parents were Jonah and Sarah (Meckel) Shellhammer, natives of Pennsylvania, who came to Ohio in 1823 and settled in Pickaway County, where they died; of their family of eleven childi-en nine are still living. Mr. Pontius was a prominent man in his neighborhood and highly respected by all who knew him ; he was a member of the United Brethren Church ; a farmer by occupation, he cleared and improved about 100 acres of land in Adams Townshij), this county. He was the father of four children: Benjamin, Sarah, "Wilson (deceased) and Rosa. IVIi-s. Pontius, after her husband's death, purchased the childrens' interest in the home farm, which now consists of nine acres of well-improved land, at present operated under her supervision by J. E. Paine.

WILSON PONTIUS (deceased) was born in Adams Township. Seneca Co., Ohio, February 25, 1845, son of Samuel and Lydia (Shellhammer) Pontius, and brother of Benjamin, Sarah and Rosa Pontius. His father died several years ago, and his mother still lives upon the homestead farm. He was married, September 23. 1868, to Miss Nancy M. Paine, a native of Adams Township, this county, born October 9, 1848, daughter of James and Maria Ann (Kline) Paine who were among the early settlers in this county, where they were highly respected by all who knew them. Mrs. Paine was the mother of sis chilch-en; her death occurred July 25, 1854. Mr. Paine married again in March, 1855, this time to Mrs. Flora (Ellis) Cramer, by whom he had three children; his death occurred May 4, 1876. Wilson Pontius, the subject of this sketch, died March 12, 1879, the father of foui' childi-en, of whom only two are now living: Schviyler R. and Hibbard A. He was possessed of manly principles and an energetic spirit, and ranked high among his fellow men; and although comparatively young in the affairs of this life, had served his township in several of its offices. Mrs. Pontius still resides upon the farm, which she oversees.

DANIEL C. RULE, farmer, P. O. Green Spring, is a native of Adams Township, this county, born December 10, 1838; son of Daniel and Jane (Groscost) Rule, who were among the first settlers in this county, where Daniel Rule still resides. The mother of our subject died December 2, 1879, aged seventy-eight years; she was a native of Pennsylvania and came with her parents to Trumbull Countv. Ohio, where she met and mairied Daniel Rule; from there, a few years later, they came by overland route with an ox team to this county. They stopped first in Scipio Township, and thence came to Adams Township. They reared a family of ten children, of whom five survive. Mrs. Rule's father was a soldier in the Revolutionary war. Daniel C. Rule, the subject of this sketch, was married March 20, 1862, to Elenor Chiu'ch, of Adams Township, this county, where she was born June 1, 1837, daughter of Earl and Colena (Titus) Church, natives of New York and Connecticut respectively, and who were married in Litchfield, Conn. , June 14, 1827 ; they resided in Genesee County, N. Y. , a few years, then moved to Huron County, Ohio, and in 1837 came to Adams Township, this county; they had eight children, five of whom are still living. Mr. Church died in August, 1819, aged fifty-one years; his widow died January IS. 1881. aged seventy-six years. Islx. and Mrs. Rule are the parents of one daughter and three sons: Anna C, Ralph, Harvey and Daniel C, all living except Harvey, who died September 11, 1871. Mr. Rule gives considerable attention to stock dealing. He is a Republican, and has taken an active part in the politics of his township. His brother, Isaac P. Rule, was a member of the One Hundi-ed and First Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was promoted to lieutenant in 1862. He served thirteen months and was mortally wounded at the battle of Chickamauga. The post of the G. A. R. , at Tiffin. Ohio, is named in honor of him.

JOHN B. SCHWENDT, dealer in boots and shoes. Green Spring, was born in Germany, July 21, 1851. He received a common school education in his native land, where he also learned the shoe-making trade. He immigrated to America August 23, 1872, locating in Erie, Penn. , where he remained until 1871, and in June of that year he came to Green Spring, but a month later moved to Toledo and there remained until March. 1875, when he retiu'ned to Green Sj)ring, and soon after entered into partnership in the boot and shoe trade, and in 1877 piu-chased his partner's interest in the business. ISIr. Schwendt is a self-made man, and owes his present success and acquisition of property to his own natural business qualifications and habits of industry. Socially he ranks high in the community for his many good qualities. He is an active member of the German Reformed Church; in politics a stanch Republican. He was married, October 29, 1876, to Miss Louisa E. Bates, of Fulton County, Ohio, who has borne him three children: Edna. Cydona and Bernard.

DR. L. H. SPRAGUE, Green Spring, was born in Vermont. January 21, 1821. He obtained a common school and an academic education, then commenced the study of medicine with Dr. Henry Ranney, who at that time was lieutenant-governor of Vermont. He afterward attended Casselton Medical College, where he graduated in 1811, entering upon the practice of his profession at Clifton Park, N. Y. , where he continued in practice seventeen years. He then went to Clifton Springs and engaged in the water-cure business; from there he proceeded to Cleveland and engaged with Dr. Seeley for three years in the same line ; he next came to Green Spring and assisted in organizing a water-cure and sanitarium, holding the office of physician and general director of that institution. Five years later he disposed of his interest in the water-cure and sanitarium, but has been medical director of the institution fully half the time since then. For the last five years the Doctor has made a specialty of treatment with electricity. He has been P. M. of the order of F. & A. M. in Green Spring, and was formerly a member of the I. O. O. F. Politically he is a Republican. Dr. Sprague was married, March 29, 1813, to Miss Phelene Howe, born February 18, 1821, in Townsend, Windliam Co. , Vt. , and a direct descendant of Lord John Howe, of England

(spoken of in Longfellow's "Tales of a Wayside Inn"). To Dr. and Mrs. Sprague were born two children: Lorenzo, a physician and druggist in Pemberville, Wood Co. , Ohio ; and Adelaide, wife of Henry Thompson, of Syracuse, N. Y.

JACOB STEM was born in 1702, in Carroll County, Md. ; at the age of fourteen he lost his father, when much of the care of a large farm fell upon him. At twenty-one he married and settled upon one of the beautiful farms of Wakefield Valley, Md. , l)ut the growing attractions of the " far West, " as Ohio was then called, made him long toktryhis fortune there, and after several horse-back journeys over the mountains, to see for himself what the country promised, he decided to leave the old home for a new one in the West. He came to Tiffin, Ohio, about 1830, where he jnu'chased several large tracts of land, and engaged in merchandise. At the sale of government lands, which took place not long after, he purchased about 1,200 acres of land in Seneca and Sandusky Counties, including the wonderful sulphur spring, from which the village of Green Spring takes its name. Here he laid out the village of Green Spring, and north of the village about one mile, put up a large flouring-mill, with saw-mill and other improvements. This mill was considered an immense structure at that early day, wonderful for height and capacity. The water-power was obtained from the never-failing spring above mentioned; and mills were few and far between, and all subject to be stopped for want of water in time of di'ought. A dry season was sure to bring to this mill great numbers of teams, heavily laden with wheat, fi-om all directions; even from Upper Sandusky on the south, and Toledo on the northwest. Then Toledo was but a village, and the intervening county but thinly settled. People came from all directions, and the mill ran all night and all day, week after week, and yet some were obliged to wait for days (sleeping in their covered wagons), for their turn to have grinding done. Many of the wagons used were the old Pennsylvania covered wagon, which could be made comfortable for a number of persons to sleep in. While carrying on this business, with other important interests engaging his attention, Mr. Stem's health suddenly gave way; and so serious was the malady (asthma with symptoms of consumption), that his physicians, Drs. Dresbach and Tilden, assured him that his only hope of recovery was in giving up business, and spending several years in travel. He was thus obliged to place all his aifairs in the hands of others. Having done this, he spent months traveling on horse back through the Southern States. Not finding relief fi'om this, he determined to try the effect of the climate of Cuba. Accordingly he went there and spent about a year, returning home, for sake of the sea voyage, by the way of Boston. This experiment also proved ineffectual as a means of restoring his health. He came home after having been gone nearly two years, not better, but rather worse, and giving up all hope of recovery, he quietly put aside all the hopes he had cherished of great financial success, and with unexampled fortitude and submission, yielded to the prospect of spending the remainder of his days a confirmed invalid. In person, Mr. Stem was tall, nearly six feet, and well formed, having, in youth, raven black hair, swarthy complexion, with searching yet j)leasant black eyes, and a countenance that, in conversation, lighted up with unusual animation and intelligence. His bearing was that of a gentleman of coiirtesy and refinement. He was fond of the acquisition of knowledge, and for a mere man of business, was, withal, something of a student, being familiar with some of the best writers of ancient and modern times. In politics, he was an old-line Whig, and an ardent admirer of Henry Clay. He allowed his name at one time to be put by his party in nomination for the State Legislature, but was defeated. When the Republican party came into existence, he entliusiastically placed himself in its ranks and gloried in the triumphs he saw it attain. Enterprising and public- spirited, he was earnest and liberal in the endeavor to promote whatever tended to the general welfare of the commnnity, especially in matters of education. ' 'Sincerity in speech, and integrity in action, " " were the marked traits of his character. Jacob Stem was the only son of Mathias and Elizabeth (Englar) Stem, both natives of Chester County. Penn. , and both of German extraction. He had ten children : Mathias, Emeline, Jesse, Elizabeth, Catherine. Leander. Sarah. Lydia, Clementina and Ezra, live of whom are living. Mr. Stem died November 25, 1860, in the sixtv-eighth vear of his age.

GEOKGE R. STRICKLING, P. O. Tififin, was born July 19, 1819, son of Thomas and Elizabeth ( Whitestine) Strickling, natives of Virginia and Germany, respectively, former of Welsh, and latter of German descent. They were married in Fairlield County, Ohio, where they remained until October, 1829, then moved to this county, settling in Clinton Township, where they leased land for a few years. From there they went to Scipio Township, and in 1837 came to Adams Township, and entered the land upon which our subject now resides, and which they improved. They were the parents of eleven children, those now living being George R. , Catharine G., Daniel H. , John W. and Michael N. Thomas Strickling died in 184G, aged fifty- six years, and his widow in 1854, aged sixty-two years. George R. Strickling, the subject of this sketch, was married, November 17, 18-1:2, to Miss Sarah Egbert, of Pleasant Township, this county, born in Franklin County, Ohio, May 1, 1821, daughter of "Uriah and Susannah (Williams) Egbert, who were married in Franklin County, Ohio, in 1815, and who. in 1822, came to this county, where they spent the remainder of their days. They were the parents of thirteen childi'en, ten of whom are now living: Mary, Jeremiah, John D. . Sarah, Thomas W.. Eliza, Jesse S., Andrew J.. Susan and Priscilla. Mr. Egbert died October 9, 1876, aged eighty-four years; Mrs Egbert died May 13, 1875, aged seventy-nine years. To our subject and wife have been born eight childi'en: Eliza J., Sarah E., Thomas U., Theodore S., Susie E., John W., Rollin J. and Minnie. Mr. Strickling served in the 100 days' em-ollment in the late war, in Comi^any E. One Hundred and Sixty-fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He and his wife have been members for fifty years of the Methodist Episcopal Church, with which he is officially connected. He was a Democrat in early life, but for the past twentv years has been a Republican.

CESAR TEARE, farmer, P. 6. Green Spring, is a native of the Isle of Man, Great Britain, born and baptised February 23, 1809, the son of Caesar and Esther (Kewin) Teare, who have long since been dead, and of whose family our subject is the only survivor. He came to this country and this county in 1870 to take possession of the farm in Adams Township he now owns and occupies, and which was left him by the last will and testament of his brother, Thomas Teare. who came to America and settled in Adams Township, this county, about forty years ago. but never lived upon his land, he being a boot and shoe-maker, a trade he followed in the city of Tiffin until his death. He left no offspring, having never been married. Caesar Teare continues to operate the farm with the assistance of the family who live with him upon the same. He has never married.

M. F. VAN BUSKIRK was born in Richland County August 22, 1862. He received his early education in a country school, and afterward completed his schooling at Vermillion Institute, of Hayesville. Ohio, and Otterbein University, of Westerville, Ohio. Before he had completed his education he was connected with the Hayesville (Ohio) Journal. In 1881 he purchased the

Green Spring Times, being then only nineteen years of age. Excellent success attended his efforts, and in 1884 his uncle, H. J. Ernsberger, went into partnership with him under the firm name of Van Buskirk & Co. The office has gi-adually grown fi'om an army press and small equipment in a garret, to a steam office, counting room, etc.

JOHN "WALES 2d, farmer, P. O. Clyde, Sandusky County, was born in Thompson Township, this county, March 7, 1835, son of Jacob and Catharine (Raus) Wales, natives of Pennsylvania, of Welsh and German descent. On coming to Ohio they settled first in Wayne County, and in 1828 came to this county, where they both died. Their family consisted of five children, three of whom are now living: Elizabeth, in Wood County, Ohio; Jemima Ann D., in Huron County. Ohio, and John. The subject of this sketch resided on his father's farm until he was eighteen years of age and then removed to Mc Henry County. 111. . and entered the employ of his uncle in an extensive merchandising business. He remained about six years, during which time he manife.sted more than ordinary business tact and ability. In 1858 he returned to his native county, where he pui'chased land and a Baw-mill, which he operated for about fotu* years. He then disposed of these interests and purchased a farm in Section 14, Adams Township, this county, which he has improved and upon which he now resides. He now has 190 acres in all. He was married, March 29, 1860, to Miss Sarah J. Guisbert. a native of Adams Township, born in July, 1835, daughter of John and Elizabeth (Whiteman) Guisbert, both of whom are now deceased; they were natives of Maryland and Pennsylvania, respectively, and of German descent. They were among the first settlers in this county and were the parents of a large family of children, of whom six survive: Andrew, Elizabeth, Daniel, John E., Sarah J. and Lilly. Mr. and Mrs. Wales 2d are the parents of seven children: Marcellus W., Libbie C. , Leno L. and Lena L., John E., Rosco A. and Waldo Y. (the two latter are twins). John Wales 2d is a prominent and ardent advocate of the principles of the Republican party. He has filled several of the township offices. He served under the 100 days' call in the late war in Company K. One Hundred and Sixty-fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He is a liberal contributor to all benevolent entei prises, a man of good moral principles, although not particularly identified with any denomination or sect. He is a prominent and worthy member of the order of F. & A. M. His wife is a member of the United Brethren Church.

JOSEPH WEIKER. farmer, P. O. Green Spring, was born in Union County, Penn. . in 1807. and is a son of Jacob and Mary (Deal) Weiker, who came to this county in 1834. where they both died several years later. Our subject also came to this county about six years after. He was married in his native county to Nancy Hawkin, a native of Virginia, daughter of George and Hannah (Long) Hawkin. To Mi-, and Mrs. Weiker have been born eleven children: John. Sarah, Jacob, David, Isaac, Emanuel. Levi, George. Jonas, Hannah and Valentine. All the boys vote the Democratic ticket, which is a source of great satisfaction to their father. His sons-in-law also vote the same ticket. Mr. Weiker has more than forty grandchildren and several great-grandchildren. On coming into this county he pui'chased land of Asa Crockett, one of the first pioneers of this county, long since gone to his final resting place. Mr. Weiker suffered many of the hardships of the early days in this county, and has cleared and improved many acres with his own hands. He has now 140 acres of land, after having divided liberally with his sons and daughters, also assisting them in many ways.

CHARLES WEIGHT, farmer, P. O. Clyde. Sandusky County, is a native of Adams Township, Seneca Co., Ohio, and son of Cyrenus and Diana (Cole) Wright; the former a native of New York State and the latter of Montreal, Canada. They settled in this county in 1827 and reared a family of nine childi'en, of whom seven are now living, our subject alone remaining in this county. Cp'enus "Wright died in 1872, and his widow in 1880. Charles Wright was married, in 1868. to Olivia Cooper. Four* childi-en have been born to this union, three now living: Laura N. . Clara N. and Charles Cyrenus. JVJJrs. Wright departed this life February 9. 1874. and Mr. Wright then married, in 1875. Elvina Kistler. of Adams Township, this county. He is engaged in general farming. In politics he is a Republican.

ALBERT R. YOUNGr, furniture manufacturer and dealer. Green Spring. is a native of Adams Township, born February 14, 1851; son of Charles and Catharine (Spangler) Young, who came from Germany in their youth, first settling in Maryland, and in 1 845 came to this county, where they died not many years since. Our subject was reared on a farm, and, at the age of eighteen years, went to Dayton. Ohio, where he learned the trade of carpenter and joiner, and retiu'ning to Green Spring the following year he continued working at the same trade for three years. In the spring of 1878 he built a fine hearse and began the undertaking business, which he followed for several years in connection with his trade. In 1878 he was employed by the village council to prepare plans and specifications for the erection of a town hall, the contract for building the same being given to him. He completed the building the following year, and in 1880 he rented room in the same for the furnitiu-e store which he still carries on. In the same year he, in partnership with his brother. Daniel W. . also built a fine four-story frame factory for manufacturing fiu'niture: this factory was destroyed by fire in the spring of 1883, entailing a loss of $14,000. Mr. Young is a prominent citizen of Green Spring, gifted with a spirit of public enterprise, and. notwithstanding his being an ardent advocate of the principles of the Democratic party, has filled several of the village offices, the village being largely Republican. Mr. Y''oung was married, September 4. 1873. to Miss Ida J. Miller, of Adams Township, where she was born January 4, 1856, and by her he has three childi-en: Mary B., Charles J. and Bernard G.

JOSIxiH Y'^OUNG. farmer and brick and tile manufacturer. P. O. Green Spring, is a native of Adams Township, this county, born December 5, 1852, son of Charles and Mary Catharine (Spangler) Y''oung, and brother of Henry F.. Charles M., Lewis W., John P.. Albert R., Daniel W., Edward A. and Minerva Young. He was reared on a farm and has since given some attention to farming. He became owner of land at the death of his father, in 1877, and now owns land in both Adams and Pleasant Townships, this county. He also holds property in the village of Green Spring. He followed the carpenter's trade for a short time, and in 1881, he began the maniifacture of brick, to which line of business he added, in 1883, that of tile making, all of which he still operates qi^te extensively. Mr. Young was married, Febriiary 18. 1879. to Miss Caroline Schuster, of Adams Township, this county. She is a native of Erie County, N. Y., born July 3, 1856, daiTghter of Christian and Elizabeth (Hauck) Schuster, natives of Germany, and who were married in Erie County, N. Y. ; they were parents of seven children, five of whom are still living: Delana, Elizabeth, George H. . Christiana and Caroline. Those deceased are Dewalt and Jacob E. , the former of whom was killed in the late war, June 23, 1864: latter died at Wellborn, Fla., September 26. 1883. Mr. Schuster died October 8, 1880: his widow now resides with her children in their several localities. To Mr. and Mrs. Josiah Young has been born one child, Ervin D., born May 27. 18S0. Mrs. Young is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In politics Mr. Young is a Democrat.

JOSIAH ZIMMERMAN, farmer, P. O. Clyde, Sandusby^ County, is a native of Adams Township. Seneca Co. , Ohio, born October 20. 1847 ; son of John and Rebecca (Fisher) Zimmerman, who emigrated fi-om Pennsylvania to this State and county more than forty years ago, and here remained until their death. Our subject was reared on a farm, has followed farming all his life, and purchased land in Adams Township, this county, in 1880. He was married, January 1, 1873, to Miss Harriet E. Shellhammer, who is also a native of Adams Township, born December 14, 1848. To this union have been born four childi-en: Clara J., Lena M. . Jesse W. and Vinnie E. (deceased). Mrs. Zimmerman is a daughter of Charles and Elizabeth (Whiteman) Shellhammer, natives of Pennsylvania. They both came to Ohio in an early day, she in 1835, and he in 1 842. They were married here and have reared a family of four children: Sarah J., Harriet E., AVilliam C. and Viola, allot whom are now married. In politics Mr. Zimmerman has identified himself with the Democratic party.

REV. RUDOLPH ABBREDERIS. Catholic priest. New Riegel, was born in the old country, September 18. 1850. His parents, John G. and Mary A. (Matt) Abbrederis, were natives of Germany, where they were married and remained until death. They were the parents of five children, of whom our subject is the youngest. After acquiring a classical education in Feldkirch our subject immigrated to Mercer County. Ohio, in January, 1870, and there pursued a theological course in college at Carthagena. After his ordination, August 15, 1873, he took charge of a congregation in Mercer County, and then was transferred to Pulaski County. Ind. , thence to Putnam County, Ohio, and finally, in October. 1883. to New Riegel, this county, where he is pastor of St. Peter's Church.

NICHOLAS AREND. farmer, P. O. Berwick, was born in Belgium, November 6. 1814. His parents. Nicholas and Mary A. Arend, were also natives of Belgiiim. where they married and lived and died. Our subject married. May 4, 1857. Anna Pethe, who was born in Belgium in November, 1832, daughter of Andrew and Margaret Pethe, of same nativity and who remained in their native land until death. Our subject and wife immigrated to America, coming direct to Big Spring Township, this county, in 1857, where they have remained ever since. They are the parents of eight children, seven now living: Nicholas, John, Anna (wife of Peter M. Reinhart). Dominic, Peter, Mary and Andrew- Nicholas is deceased. Our subject now owns eighty acres of fine land, whereon he and his family reside. They are all faithful members of the Catholic Church at St. Nicholas.

NICHOLAS BAKEIS. farmer, P. O. Adi-ian, was born in Big Spring Township, this county, son of Joseph (a farmer) and Jane (Jenning) Bakeis, natives of Belgium, former born March 7, 1820, latter born May 25, 1825: they were married February 25, 1845, and were the parents of twelve children, six of whom are now living: Joseph, John, Nicholas. Frank, Andrew and Lewis. Joseph Bakeis, the father of this family, died June 5, 1885, aged sixty-five years, two months and twenty- nine days. Onr subject, along with his brothers, is jnanaging the homestead farm, comprising 152 acres of good land, where the family has resided nearly forty-three years. They are all members of the Catholic Chiu-ch at St. Nicholas.

JACOB BLACK, farmer, P. O. Adrian, was born in Clinton Township, this county. May 3, 1828; son of Jacob and Sarah Black, native_s of Maryland, who Vere 'married and first settled in the East, thence in 182/ moving to Tiffin, this coimty, and fi-om there to Wyandot County, Ohio, where Mrs. Black departed this life in 1803; Mr. Black lived among his childi-en until his death which occuiTed in 1877. Our subject was united in marriage, November 11, 1852, with Elizabeth Miley, born in this county, March 8, 1838, daughter of John and Magdalena Miley, natives of Virginia, who settled in Seneca County, Ohio, about 1828, and here remained until their death, Mr. Miley dying in 1874 and his wife in 1856. Oiu- subject and wife are the parents of four childi-en, of whom two are now living: John H.. born September 1, 1853, and Albert F.. born September 28. 1862; the deceased are Emma A., wife of Frank Johnson, and an infant. IMr. Black owns 173 acres wellimproved land. Mrs. Black is a faithful and consistent member of the United Brethren Church.

PETER BRAYTON, farmer, P. O. Carey, Wyandot County, one of the first settlers of Big Spring Township, this county, was born in Crawford (now Wyandot) County, Ohio, Febmary 7, 1825, son of Elijah and Anna (Holebrook) Brayton, natives of Vermont where they were married and lived for a few years thereafter; thence they moved to Fremont, Ohio, in 1814, and fi-om there to Huron County. Ohio, about 1816, and later to Wyandot County where they remained until about 1831, when they came to Big Spring Township, this county, settling on what is known as the Indian Reserve, and here they resided until death, Elijah Brayton dying in 1868, his wife in 1851. Oiu* subject has been twice married, the first time January 1, 1845, to Mary Ogg, born in Wyandot County. Ohio, August 17, 1826, daughter of Kinsey and Eliza Ogg, natives of Ohio (both now deceased), and to this union were born six children, five now living: Josephine, wife of John Foulk; Jesse; Emily J., wife of Joseph Crislip; Lafayette; Tefi'onia, wife of Maj. C. Bright; Newton is deceased. Jesse has been twice married, first time to Sarah Boucher, by whom he had one son and one daughter, and second time to Lilla Montgomeiy, who has born him one son and one daughter. Mrs. Brayton died August 1, 1871, deeply mourned bv her husband, family and a host of friends; she was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. March 19, 1872. Mr. Brayton was again maiTied. this time to Hannah Little, born in Hancock County, Ohio, October 31, 1838, daughter of Solomon and Rachel Little, former of whom, a native of Virginia, died in July. 1864, latter, born in Harrison County, Ohio, is still living. One child, now deceased, was the issue of our subject's last marriage. Mr. Brayton owns 640 acres of good land. He was a member of the Ohio National Guards during the late civil war, enlisting June 29. 1862, in Company C, Forty-ninth Regiment; was detailed for guard duty at Johnson's Island, and received an honorable discharge, August 12, 1862, and returned home. He subsequently provided two substitutes at a cost of $350. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Politically Mr. Brayton is a stanch Republican.

S. P. BROSEMER. farmer, P. O. New Riegel. was born in Big Spring Township, this county, October 28. 1846, son of Landelin and Elizabeth Brosemer, natives of Baden, where they were married; they immigrated to America about 1832, and here settled on the farm where our subject now resides in Big Spring Township; thence they moved to New Riegel and there remained nntil IVIi-s. Brosemer's death, May 4, 1881, caused by a team of horses running away. Landelin Brosemer was born September 8, 1803, died July 25, 1885. Our sul^ject was united in man-iage, April 9'. 1869, with Mary Thi'el, born in Seneca County, Ohio, in December, 1851, daughter of Matthias (deceased) and Anna Thiel, and by this union have been born ten children, nine now living: Matthias, Stephen, Charles, Henry. Joseph, Leo, Anna, Otto and Louie A. ; Andrew is deceased. Our subject owns eighty acres of good land. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church.

ISAAC AV. CLINE, farmer. P. O. Adi-ian, was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, June 9, 1837; son of David and Rebecca Cline, the former a native of Fairfield County, Ohio, born April 8, 1812, the latter a native of Virginia.- born in February, 1813; after their marriage they first settled in Fairfield County, and from there came to this county, January 16, 1849, where they remained until death. David Cline died March 9, 1880, his widow December 10.1881. Our subject was united in marriage, December 16. 1860, with Elizabeth Johnson, born in this county May 27, 1837, daughter of Archibald and Catharine Johnson, natives of Pennsylvania, former of whom was killed by lightning in 1845 ; his widow smwivedhim until 1879. when she passed away from earth. Mr. and Mrs. Cline have one daughter, Nettie J., born May 15. 1865. Mr. Cline has been very prosperous since starting out for himself. He learned carpentering of his father, who followed that vocation, and, after working at his trade eleven years, jiurchased property in Adrian, opened a general store and since 1870 has continued in merchandising. He now owns the old homestead, comprising eighty acres of land in Seneca Township, this county. Mr. Cline has filled the office of trustee three terms, and is now serving his third term as justice of the peace of Big Spring Township. He is a member of the I. O. O. F.

FRANK COLLET, farmer, P. O. Adrian, was born in Belgium, November 25, 1826: son of Theodore and Margaret Collet, natives of Belgium, where they lived and died. Our subject immigrated to America in 1853 and arrived at Tiffin, this county, in 1854. He was united in marriage, in 1854, with Victoria Guillam, born in' Belgium in 1830, daughter of Nicholas and Mary A. Guillam, who died in Seneca County, Ohio. To Mr. and Mrs. Collet were born eight children: Josephine (wife of John Windaw), Theodore (married), Laura, Frank, Augusta and John, living, and Josephine and Jacob, deceased. Mrs. Collet departed this life October 30, 1872, leaving her family and a large concourse of fr-iends to mourn her loss. In 1875 Mr. Collet returned to his native land and there married Mary Ballom, born in Belgium November 15, 1844, daughter of Nicholas and Margaret Ballom. the former of whom is still living, the latter deceased. By this union there are five children: Philemean, Nicholas, William. Joseph and Peter. Mr. Collet owns 120 acres mostly improved land, where he resides. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church at St. Nicholas, in which he has served as one of the trustees for six years.

JOHN H. EWING, carpenter^, Adrian, was born in Adams County, Penn., September 6, 1834; son of Anderson and Julia Ewing, natives of Pennsylvania, where they remained until 1840, then moved to Seneca County, Ohio, residing here until" Mrs. Ewing' s death, which occurred in 1847. Anderson Ewing was subsequently married to Lucretia Crooks, and moved to Wyandot County, Ohio, where he died in 1875, and where his widow still resides. Our subject was united in marriage, June 6, 1861, with Lavenia McCullough, born in Seneca County, Ohio. January 23. 1844, daughter of Mack and Eliza McCnllough, who first settled in Seneca County, Ohio, thence moved to Wyandot County. Ohio, where they died. Mr. and Mrs. Ewing are the parents of five children: Alva. Anna,

Emmet and Oinar, living, and an infant, deceased. Our subject owns nice town property ; is a carpenter by trade, an occupation he has followed nearly all his life. During the late war of the Kebellion he enlisted in Company D, Fortyninth Eegiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and served from 1862 until August. 1865, participating in several serious engagements. He is a F. & A. M.. and a member of the I. O. O. F.

AYILLIAM H. FOCHT, M. S., M. D., New Riegel, was born in Lehigh County, Penn. , January 18, 1858. His parents, James F. and Polly A. Focht. were also natives of Pennsylvania, where they were married and remained until November 10, 1870, when they moved to Seneca County, Ohio, where they have since resided. They are the parents of three children : William H. , James D. and Charles E. Om- subject, who is the eldest, pui'sued a scientific course of study at Heidelberg College. Tiffin, Ohio, graduating June 17, 1880. He then read medicine with Dr. A. B. Hovey (now deceased), and, March 1, 1883. graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, at Baltimore, Md, and located March 9, same year, at New Eiegel. this county, where he has since been following his profession, having now the best practice of any physician in Big Spring Township. On the '21st of June, 1883, the trustees of Heidelberg College conferred upon him the degi-ee of Master of Science.

THEODORE M. FRINK. retii-ed farmer, P. O. New Riegel, is one of the pioneers of Seneca County, Ohio, and was born in West Springfield. Hampden Co. . Mass. , November 2, ^1804, a son of Luther and Phoebe Frink. also natives of Massachusetts, where they were married and there remained until death. Our subject was united in marriage in his native State, April 25, 1832, with Sabrina Torrey, born in Hampshire County. Mass. , July 22, 1808, and to this union were born four childi-en: Ellen, wife of Henry Pepper; Elvira, wife of William Ames; James and Hemy. ^L-s. Frink departed this life February 3. 1855. Our subject was married on second occasion, July 3, 1862, with Frederica Kopp, born in Wui-tembiu'g, Germany, February 28, 1831. daughter of Jacob and Frederica Kopp. who both died in Wurtemberg, and by this marriage there was born April 3, 1866. one child, Sophia L. jVIr. Frink owns eighty acres of fine land, whereon he and his family reside. He filled the office'of trustee eight years, and has been one of the justices of the peace of Big Spring Township^for thirty-one years. jVIi's. Frink is a member of the Lutheran Church.

ALBERT FUCHS, farmer, P. O. Adilan, an enterprising young man, was born in Sandusky City, Ohio, August 3. 1855, his parents being Sebastian and Agatha Fuchs, natives of Baden, Germany. Sebastian Fuchs is fi-om the village of Gindlingen, Baden Co. , Old Breisach. IVIi's. Agatha Fuchs, former name Agatha Kraus, wife of Sebastian Fuchs, was fi'om the village Eshbach, Baden Co. , Staufen. They immigrated to Ohio, settling in Big Spring Township. Seneca County, about 1854. where they remained until the death of Mrs. Fuchs, April 12,1875; Mr. Fuchs now resides with his son Albert. Our subject Avas united in marriage, June 12, 1877, with Catherine Kin, born in the village Hachy, County D'Etalle, Province de Luxemburg, Belgiiun, August 28, 1855, daughter of John and Mary Kin, former a resident of Kirby, Wyandot Co., Ohio; latter deceased. To our subject and wife were born four childi-en: Mary L., born June 29, 1878, died Aiagust 29, 1878; John S. , born October 11.18<9; Margarette, born October 30, 1881, and John H., born September 11, 1883. ]Mr. Fuchs has met with good success, and now owns 120 acres of land, mostly improved, whereon he resides. He and his family are members of the St. Nicholas Catholic Church. Mr. Fuchs is serving on the school board of Big Spring Township.

REY. JOSEPH p. GLODEN, priest, Berwick, was born January 12. 1842, in Lnxembtirg, Germany. His parents, Nicholas and Snsan (Klein) Gloden. were also natives of Luxemburg, where the former was born in 1817. and the latter in 1815; they were married in their native land and there Mrs. Gloden departed this life in 1861. Nicholas Gloden still resides in Luxemburg. The subject of this sketch acquired a classical education in Europe, came to America and took a theological coui'se at Cleveland, Ohio: was ordained in 1869, by Bishop Rappe, and in 1871 became pastor of the St. Nicholas congregation in Big Spring Township, this county, to whose spiritual wants he has since ministered. His church, now comprising eighty-two families, was organized in 1855, and the church edifice was built in 1856. Father L. Molon was the first pastor, and in the course of time was succeeded by Fathers Bally, Dolwick, Laux, Moes, Magenhann, Barkel and Rev. Joseph P. Gloden.

ANTHONY GOEHR, farmer, P. O. New Riegel, was born in Baden, Germany, January 24, 1835; son of Peter and Maiy Goehr, also natives of Baden, where they remained imtil their death. Our subject immigrated to America, coming direct to Seneca County. Ohio. He was united in marriage. May 24, 1867, with Rosa Bosch, born in Portsmouth, Ohio, in 1850, a daughter of Frank and Catharine Bosch, the former living, the latter deceased. To our subject and wife have been born fom- children, three of whom are now living: Mary, Joseph and Anna; Sophia is deceased. Mr. Goehr is a stone and brickmason by trade which he worked at in Tiffin and Dayton, Ohio, about six years ; then went to California and engaged in mining and dealing in stock; in 1867 he returned to this county and has lived in Big Spring Tow^nship ever since. He owns seventy-eight acres of improved land where he resides. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church.

JOHN GRINE. farmer, P. O. Adrian, a respected citizen of Seneca County, was born in Belgium, September 24, 1810; son of Stephen and Elizabeth Grine, also natives of Belgium, where they remained until their death. Oar subject was married in the old country, in August, 1838, to Margaret Limbauch, and immigrated to America, locating in this county, on his present farm, in 1847. This union was blessed with five children, four living: Catharine, wife of Peter "Welter; Mary, wife of Charles Nolan; Catharine, wife of John Pupenburg; Susan, wife of John Christ; Henry is deceased. Mrs. Grine departed this life in 1849 and our subject then married, in 1851, Mary Shortchen, born in Belgium in 1828, daughter of John B. and Margaret Shortchen. who both died in Belgium, and to this union were born ten children, nine now living: Katie, wife of Samuel Cariethers; John; Joseph; Margaret, wife of Peter Wagner: Adam; Annie; Nicholas; Henry and Thomas; Peter is deceased. Mrs. Grine died January 27, 1884. Our subject is a weaver by trade, but since coming to America has principally engaged in farming and now owns 101 1 acres of improved land where he resides. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church.

JONATHAN A. HAINES, farmer, P. O. Adrian, was born in Maryland, January 23, 1828; son of Job and Ann Haines, natives of the East, who came to Seneca Township, this county, about 1840, and remained the balance of their lives; the former died in 1845, the latter in 1857. Om- subject was united in marriage, May 29, 1858, with Rachael Young, born in Seneca County, Ohio, September 1, 1835; her parents were Samuel and Isabella Young, natives of Pennsylvania, who were married in Wayne County, Ohio, where they remained until 1833, at which time they moved to Big Spring Township, this county, and here resided until Mr. Young's death which occurred in September, 1859; his widow subsequently married Samuel Hoyt (now deceased); she resides in Adrian, Ohio. To our subject and wife were born six children: Clara E., Anna B. , Stella. Frank W. , Elsie M. and Alice F. During the war of the Rebellion our subject served 100 days in Company B, One Hundred and Sixty-foiu'th Regiment Ohio National Guards. Mr. Haines followed his trade, carpentering, for nine years ; passed two years in California. Since 1861 he has engaged in farming, and now owns sixty acres improved land on which he and his family reside.

JOSEPH W. HARSH, farmer, P. O. Alvada. was born in Wayne County, Ohio, October 12. 1828, son of Benjamin and Margaret Harsh, natives of Pennsylvania, who settled in Wayne County, Ohio, where they remained until their death. Benjamin Harsh died June 9, 1868; his wife May 6. 1861. Our subject was united in marriage. May 18, 1847, with Elizabeth Titler, born in Wayne County, Ohio, February 8. 1829, daughter of Jacob and Margaret Titler (both deceased). Mr. and Mrs. Harsh came to Big Spring Township, this county, in 1848. and has lived here ever since. They are the parents of three childi'en: Margaret A., wife of William Reynolds: Emily, wife of Nicholas Boley; Eliza J., deceased. Mr. Harsh owns ninety-three acres of good land where he and his family reside, and 1 60 acres in Iowa. He is a member of the I. O. O. F. During the late war of the Rebellion he lirst enlisted in Company F, Forty-ninth Regiment Ohio National Guards, in the spring of 1868, and in the fall of that year the regiment was called out to guard Confederate prisoners at Johnson's Island, on Lake Erie; on May 2, 1864, the regiment was called out to do guard duty around Washington City; then was taken to Cleveland. Ohio, and there mustered into the United States service. There om- subject was put. May 2. 1864. into Company C. One Hundi-ed and Sixty -fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and from there left for Washington City, and thence marched to Arlington Heights. Company C was stationed at Fort Cochran, and remained there till the 18th of August, 1864; was then taken back to Cleveland, and there discharged. Mr. and Mi's. Harsh are members of the Methodist Episco})al Church.

JACOB HERBERT, farmer. P. O. Alvada. was liorn in Bavaria, Germany. August 7), 1828. His parents. Frederick and Margarite Herbert, were also natives of Germany, where they married and lived until the death of the mother April 18, 1849; the father, who was born in 1801, immigrated to America, settling in Loudon Township, this county, in 1861, and here died in 1868. Our subject came to this county in 1854. He was united in marriage, January 15, 1857, with Adaline Schlemmer, born in Seneca Township, this county. July 17, 1888, daughter of Ckristian and Elizabeth Schlemmer (both deceased), and to this union were born nine chikh-en, seven of whom are now living: Matilda C. (wife of Hiram Presler), Margaret E.. Frederick W.. Anna M. . Jacob A. , Adam R. . Lucy A. ; Heniy and Minnie E. are deceased. Mr. Herbert worked at his trade (carpentering) fourteen years, since when he has been engaged in farming, and now owns 125 acres of land, mostly improved, where he resides. He and his family are members of the German Reformed Church. Mr. Herbert has been a member of the school board for fourteen years.

CONRAD HERBERT, farmer. P O. Alvada. was born in Germany February 19, 1880, son of Frederick and Margarite Herbert, natives of Gei-many. where they lived until Mrs. Herbert's death in 1849. Frederick Herbert resided several years in his native land; then immigrated to America, and to Loudon Township. Seneca Co., Ohio, in 18()1. where he dej^arted this life May 1. 1868. Our subject was united in marriage, January 11, 1859, with Civillie Fruith, also a native of Germany, born January 9, 1840, a daiTghter of Jacob J. and Civillie Fruith, who were born in the old country, immigrating to America, and locating in Cuyahoga County, near Cleveland. Ohio, where they remained two years; thence came to this county, where Mr. Fruith died April 23, 1873; his widow i-esides in Loudon Township. Mr. and Mrs. Herbert have had eleven children, nine now living: Susan M. (wife of Nathan A. Hakes), Christena. Katharine (wife of Lewis Siegchrist). Anna M. , John J. , Barbara E., Conrad A.. Augusta C. and Lucy A. Edward and an infant are deceased. Mr. Herbert is a carpenter by trade, an occupation he followed one year after coming to America in 1853. In 1854 he went to California, and after engaging in mining nearly four years returned to this county, where he now owns 170 acres of improved land, and has since been farming. Mr. Herbert has been a member of the school board twelve years. He and his wife are members of the Keformed Church.

FREDEEICK W. HERBERT, farmer, P. O. Alvada, was born in Bavaria, Germany, October 25, 1833, son of Frederick and Margarite Herbert, natives of Germany, and where the latter died April 13, 1849. After his wife' s demise, Frederick Herbert came to Ohio about 1861, and died in Loudon Township, this county. May 1, 1868. Our subject immigrated to Loudon Townseip, this county, in 1861, where he met Miss Josephine Schlemmer, who was born in Seneca County, Ohio, January 21, 1844, a daughter of Christian and Elizabeth Schlemmer (both deceased). On the 24th of February, 1870, the ceremony was performed which made our subject and Miss Schlemmer husband and wife, and to this union have been born two children: Sarah E., born October 4, 1872; and Amelia V., born January 18, 1876. Mr. Herbert is a carpenter by trade, but has been engaged in farming since coming to America, where he has met with good success. He owns fifty- six and a half acres of good land, whereon he and his family reside. Mr. and Mrs. Herbert are members of the German Reformed Church. He served in the regular army in the mother country from 1854 to 1860.

RANSOM J. HIGGINS, farmer, P. O. Adrian, is a son of John and Joanna Higgins.and was born August 1, 1852, in Wyandot County, Ohio. His father, a native of Maryland, and his mother a native of New York, were united in marriage in Newark, Ohio, where they first settled ; thence moved to Wyandot County, Ohio, in the spring of 1852, from there to this county in 1864, and in 1884 returned to Wyandot County, where they reside at present. Our subject was married, March 23, 1875, to Olive R. Slaymaker, born ni Seneca County, Ohio, July 13, 1851. Her parents, William H. and Mary M. Slaymaker, natives of Pennsylvania, were united in marriage in Seneca County, Ohio, where they have remained ever since. To Mr. and Mrs. Higgins were born two children: Arthur Jay, born November 23, 1877, died August 12, 1878, and Ernest J., born March 9, 1879. Our subject, after marriage, settled on the farm of eighty acres which he still owns, and where he and his familv reside.

WILLIAM HIGLI, farmer, P. O. Adrian, was born in Wyandot County, Ohio, June 14, 1837. His parents, Jaronimus and Matilda High, natives of Pennsylvania, were married in Medina Coimty, Ohio, and settled in Wyandot County, Ohio, where thev remained until death. Jaronimus High departed this life in 1873, his wife in 1862. Oxir subject was united in marriage, September 6, 1869, with Emily Torrey, born in Wyandot County, Ohio, July 31, 1841, a daughter of Joseph T. and Elizabeth Torrey, the former born in Massachusetts, July 25, 1811, the latter born in New York, April 25, 1810. They were married in Ravenna, Portage Co. . Ohio, and settled in Wyandot

County, Ohio, where they remained until Mrs. Torrey's death, March 12, 1884. Mr. Torrey is now a resident of Dayton, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Higli have two childi-enT Bessie M., born February 7, 18 < 5, and Isa M.. born May 10, 1877. Our subject has followed farming all his life. He served his country during the late war of the Kebellion, in Company A, Fifth M. T. , fi-om- August 14, 1861. imtil he was discharged, July 15, 1865. He was in all the engagements of the Army of the Potomac diu-ing the Peninsular campaign, an'd was wounded in his right arm in the battle of the Wilderness.

PA^L HUSS, farmer, P. O. New Riegel, w^as born in Germany, March 27, 1843, son of Nicholas and Catharine Huss, natives of Germany, where they were married and first settled. In 1846 they immigrated to America, coming direct to Ohio and locating in Seneca County, where they remained until the death of Mrs. Huss, May 5, lS/8. Nicholas Huss is now a resident of New Eiegel, Ohio. Our subject was united in marriage, January 26, 1869, with Josephme Plenz. born in New Piegel, this county. July 12, 1850. Her parents, Nicholas and Elizabeth Plenz, natives of Germany, immigrated to Big Spring Township, this county, about thirty-sis years ago and have lived here ever since. Mr. and Mrs. Hiiss are the parents of seven children: Joseph N.. Philomina C. Loretta M.. Henry A.. Charlie P., Alfi-ida M. and Delphina M. Our subject has followed" agricultiu'al pui'suits nearly all his life, and now owns eighty acres improved land. He is one of the present trustees of Big Spring Township. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church.

WILLIAM JOHNSON, farmer, P. O. Adrian, was born in Pennsylvania, October 10, 1814, a son of Archibald and Catharine Johnson, also natives of Pennsylvania, where they were married and first settled. They moved to Medina County, Ohio, and thence to this county in 1820,* where they resided until death. Archibald Johnson was killed by lightning in 1845 ;^ his widow died September 1, 1879. Om- subject was married. February 17, 1845, to Nancy Cline, born in Lancaster County, Penn., May 8, 1827, daughter of George and Mary Cline, natives of Maryland, who were maiTied in Lancaster County, first settling there; they came to this county about 1886. and here remainecl the residue of their lives. Mrs. Cline died in 1856, and Mr. Cline in 1861. Oiu- subject and wife are parents of nine children, of whom eight are now living: Ivebecca, Isaac, William J., George A., Mary, Jennie. Henry E. and Andrew. Mr. Johnson, who has always been a farmer, owns 113 acres of land mostly improved, also town property. He is one of the old settlers of this countv, and has lived an honest, straightforward life.

FPiANCIS KALMES, farmer, P. O. Adrian, was born in Belgium, November 3, 1822; son of Nicholas and Catharine Kalmes. who departed this life in the old country- Om- subject immigrated to Ohio and located in this county in 1846. He was united in mairiage, Jime 27, 1848, with Catharine Jenny, born in Gei-many in 1828, daughter of Lewis and Margaret Jenny, natives of Europe, who came to Ohio and died in Big Spring Township, this countv. Mr. and Mrs. Kalmes are the parents of fourteen children: Joseph, Jane (wife of Jacob Wernement), Lewis F., Frank W., John, Catharine (wife of E. J. Curtis), Felix, Nicholas, Mary E.. Anna, Josephine, Lizzie C, Dominick and one deceased, Theresa. Oiu- subject is a carpenter by trade, an occupation he followed several years, but of late has engaged in farming, and now owns ninety acres imju-oved land whereon he and his family reside. Mr. and Mrs. Kalmes and family are members of the Catholic Church.

A. J. KINNEY, farmer, P. O. Adi-ian, was born in New Jersey. April 24, L807, son of Frederick and Margaret Kinney, natives of New Jersey, where they remained until their death. Our subject came to Perry County, Ohio, in 1836, and there resided for seven years; thence moved to Wyandot County, Ohio, and from there to this county where he has since remained. He was united in marriage, in New Jersey, October 18, 1832, with Harriet Smith, a native of that State, born October 22, 1810, daughter of Abraham and Mary Smith, also natives of New Jersey, where they resided until Mrs. Smith's demise, when Mr. Smith moved to Perry County, thence to Wyandot County, and from there to Newark, Ohio, where he died. To our subject and wife have been born ten childi-en, all now married but two : Mary M. , Frederick M. . Abraham S. , Bartley L. , Margaret A. , Robert C. , Philip S. , Alma I. , Emma and Roxanna. Mr. Kinney is a blacksmith by trade. He was raised on a farm and now owns 120 acres of very fine land. He is a F. & A. M.

CHARLES H. KLEIN, merchant, New Riegel, was born November 7, 1850, in Mansfield, Richland Co., Ohio; son of George and Anna M. Klein, residents of New Riegel. the former born in Baden, Germany, December 6, 1825, the latter in Nassau, Prussia, April 30, 1825. They were united in marriage, in Ohio, January 1, 1850, and to them were born five children: Charles H. , John J. , Anna C. , Jacob A. and Mary. Our subject was married, August 11, 1874, to Rosa T. Werley, born in Columbus, Ohio, September 17, 1855, daughter of Andrew and Catharine Werley, and by this union there are five children: Albinus, Mary C, Dora, Stella and Bertha. Mr. Klein was reared in New Riegel, and after starting out for himself first engaged in teaching at Rockport and Monroeville, Ohio, for ten years, since which time he has been merchandising in New Riegel, where he keeps a general stock of dry goods, groceries, boots, shoes, hardware, etc. He is postmaster of New Riegel, and has filled the office of ti-easurer and clerk of the corporation since March, 1883. He and his familv are members of the Catholic Church.

AUSTIN KNOWLTON, P. O. Adrian, one of the pioneer farmers of Big Spring Township, this county, was born in Massachusetts November 15, 1809, son of Timothy and Rhoda Knowlton, of English descent, natives of Massachusetts, where they were married and remained until the former's death in 1823. The family then came to Wyandot County, Ohio, and after residing there some years moved to Big Spring Township, this county, where Mrs. Knowlton died at the age of eighty-six years. Our subject has resided in this county since 1830. He was united in marriage, December 27, 1839, with Louisa McKenzie, by whom he had five children, only one now living, Mark L., born November 1, 1841. Mi-s. Knowlton departed this life in September, 1848, and Mr. Knowlton then married, October 11, 1856, Mrs. Sarah E. Swigart, widow of Josiah Swigart, and born in Newark, Ohio, January 19, 1819, daughter of Titen and Elizabeth Henderson, the former deceased, the latter living at the advanced age of eighty-seven years. To our subject and wife were born four childi'en: Richard J., born April 17, 1858. married to Ida S. Gladstone May 8, 1884; Frank Y., born May 7, 1860; Lucy S., born January 5. 1862, and Mary L., born September 26, 1863. In early days Mr. Knowlton served as captain in the militia regiment of which ex- Gov. Foster's father was colonel. He has always engaged in farming, and now owns 160 acres of good land, most of which he has helped to clear. Mrs. Knowlton is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

CATHARINE KRELL, hotel keeper, Adrian, was born in Luxemburg, Germany, December 28, 1832, daughter of John and Susan Herrig, natives of Germany, who immigrated to Seneca County, Ohio, in 1851, settling near Bascom, where they remained until their death. Our subject was united in marriage, September 15, 1857, with J. N. Krell, born in Belgium in 1826, a son of Peter Ki-ell, who departed this life in Germany. Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Krell first settled in Tiffin, Ohio, where they remained until 1865, thence moved to Adrian, this county, where the family have since resided. They were the parents of six childi'en, of whom five are now living: Jennie, Kittie, John P., Anna I. and William H. Alphonso is deceased. Mr. Krell clerked in a dry goods store for several years, then engaged in keej^ing the hotel which he continued in until his death, which occurred April 3, 1808. The hotel is now managed by his widow and her children. The family are all members of the Catholic Church.

P. JOSEPH LAFONTAINE, farmer, P. O. New RiegeJ, was born in Belgium September 5, 1825, son of Nicholas and Mary Lafontaine, natives of Belgium, where they married and remained until 1841, when they immigrated to America, coming direct to Seneca County, Ohio, residing in Big Spring Township until their death. Our subject was united in marriage, in 1848, with Elizabeth Wagner, born in Luxemburg, Germany, in 1822, daughter of Michael and Anna Wagner, the former now ninety-four years of age, the latter deceased. Oiu* subject and wife are the parents of six children: Nicholas, married to Theresa Hepp; Mary, wife of John Loescer; Lizzie; Susan, wife of Bartholomew Kenney; Lena, wife of Peter Mose. and Rose. Mr. Lafontaine owns 200 acres of first-class land. He settled on his present farm in 1849. He and his familv are members of the Catholic Church.

JAMES W. LAWHEAD, farmer, P. O Adrian, was born in Franklin County, Penn., January 10, 1822; son of James and Jane Lawhead, also natives of Pennsylvania, where they remained until the former's death, which occurred in 1832. The widow and her five childi'en subsequently accompanied her father to Adams County. Penn. , where they remained until the spring of 1845, when our subject, w^ho was then twenty-three years of age, and the eldest of the family, brought his mother, three sisters and one brother to Big- Spring Township, this county, and settled on the farm where he and his family now reside. His mother departed this life in 1878. James W. Lawhead was united in marriage, the fii'st time, November 11, 1847, with Maria Frederick, born in Ohio in 1824, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth Frederick (both now deceased), and to this union was born one child, William H., married and now residing in Wood County, Ohio. Mrs. Lawhead dying January 1, 1848, Mr. Lawhead then married, November 22, 1850, Catherine Dievly, born in Stark County, Ohio, in 1826, daughter of Henry and Barbara Dievly (both deceased), and by this union are seven children, four of whom are now living: Mary J., Lewis, Sarah E. and Jacob E. Oiu' subject owns 288 acres of improved land, and for a number of years was engaged in buying and selling stock. He served as county coroner one term.

DANIEL LENNER, farmer, P. O. Adi-ian, was born in Stark Coimty, Ohio, March 27, 1835. His parents. Christian and Catherine Lenner, were natives of Bavaria, Germany, where they were married; they immigrated to New York in 1831, and remained there until the spring of 1832. when they moved to Stark County, Ohio, where they resided luitil 1837, when they moved to Big Spring Township, this county, and here Mrs. Lenner died November 28, 1876. Christian Lenner has made his home with his son Daniel ever since his wife's death. Christian and Catherine Lenner were the parents of five childi-en, of whom two survive: , Daniel and Catherine Miller, the eldest daughter. Our subject was united in marriage. May 10, 1859, Avith Frances V. Ribley, born in Virginia September 14, 1840, daughter of John and Mary Ribley, natives of France, where they were married; thence they immigrated to America, locating in Baltimore, Md., in 1832; fi'om thence moving to Vir- ginia; thence to Sandusky County, Ohio, and fi'om there to Wyandot County, Ohio, where they remained until ili's. Ribley's death, which occiu-red March 14, 1877. Mr. "Ptibley resides with his daughter. Mr. and IVIrs. Lenner are the parents of eight childi-en: Alven D., Mary C. Eollin W., Jay, Eoscoe, Susan E. , Cora B. and Clara A. Mr. Lenner owns 378 acres of land, mostly improved. He is a member of the I. O. O. F. ; has served as township appraiser. He is a member of the Reformed Chtu'ch; his wife of the Methodist Episcopal Chui'ch.

JOHN LUZADER, farmer, P. O. Carey, AVyandot County, was born in Ross County, Ohio, October 17, 1814; son of Thomas and Margaret Luzader, natives of Virginia, who were born and man'ied near Grafton ; thence they emigrated to Ross County, Ohio, remaining there until their death; the former dying about 1821, the* latter in 1823. Our subject moved to Wyandot (then Crawford) County, Ohio, in 1827, thence came to Seneca County in 1833. He was united in marriage, January 10, 1839, with Sarah Latto, born in Pennsylvania. July 20, 1819, daughter of Ephraim and Christiana Latto (both deceased), and to this union were born ten childi-en, of whom seven are now living. Mrs. Luzader departed this life June 9, 1860, and her loss was deeply moiu-ned by her family and a host of friends. Mr. Luzader man-ied. for his second wife* January 1, 1862. Cynthia Dible, born in Big Spring Township, this county, June 10, 1838, daughter of Frederick and Frederica Dible (both deceased),* and by her he has one child. Our subject owns 129 acres of land, mostly improved. He has tilled the offices of constable and clerk of his township, with credit to himself and to the satisfaction of his constituents.

THOMAS MARKS, saloon keeper. New Riegel, was born in Big Spring Township, this county, April 15, 1856, son of Nicholas and Theresa Marks, natives of Germany, former born in 1809, latter in 1823; they were married in Germany and immigrated to America, coming direct to this county, July 7, 1850, and settling in Big Spring Township, where they have remained ever since. Our subject was united in maiTiage. June 20, 1883, with Kate Wagner, born in Seneca County, Ohio, Sei)tember 19, 1859, daughter of Jacob and Mary Wagner, also nativesof Germany, coming to America and direct to this covmty, settling in Big Spring Township, where they reside at present. Om- subject and wife are parents of two childi-en: Adeline and Jacob. Mr. Marks was reared on a farm, and in 1882 moved to New Riegel, where he has since been engaged in keeping saloon, and where he owns fine town property. He and his wife belong to the Catholic Church.

JOHN B. MARTZ, farmer, P. O. New Riegel, was born in Belgium, August 31, 1826, son of Henry and Margaret Martz,also natives of Belgium, where they were married and rernained until 1846. at which time they embarked for Am'erica, coming direct to Big Spring Township, this county, and here resided the residue of their days. Our subject resided here with his father until February 10, 1852, in which year he went to California, working in the gold mountains for two years; after that time he returned to Big Spring Township, Seneca County, and was united in marriage, January 31, 1856, with Elizabeth Martz born in Belgium, July 22, 1834, daughter of Michael and Kate Martz (both deceased). To oui- subject and wife were born nine children, five now living: Margaret, wife of Jacob Fetzer: Susan, wife of John Wagner; Nicholas, Catharine and Mary: and four deceased; Henry, John. Elizabeth and Michael. Mr. Martz owns eighty acres of fine land where he and his family reside. The family are members of the Catholic Church of St. Boniface.

natives of Luxemburg, Germany, wlio immigrated to America in 1840, settling in Big Spring Township, this county, where they remained until their death. Our subject was united in marriage, August 2, 1865, with Eosie Uiiilliam, born in Big Spring Township, this county, December 25, 1848, daughter of John and Elizabeth Guilliam (both deceased). IMr. and Mrs. Mathias were the parents of twelve children, of whom Clara, Andrew, Nicholas, Lizzie, Joseph, Theresa, Martin, Fronia and Theodore are living, and Adam, Michael and Lizzie are deceased. Our subject is a blacksmith by trade, but for several years has engaged in farming and now owns 130 acres of good land in a state of cultivation. He filled the office of trustee of the township for four years, and was clerk of the school board nine years. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church at Saint Nicholas, of which he is trustee.

NICHOLAS MATHIAS, grocer, New Kiegel, was born in Big Spring Township, this county, July 25, 1849, a son of Lewis and Josephine Mathias, natives of Europe, who immigrated to Big Spring Township, this county, and after maiTiage settling in same township, where they remained until the death of Lewis Mathias, which occurred August 6, 1878; his widow survives him. Our subject was united in marriage, October 17, 1871, with Margaret Nepper, born in Big Spring Townshii), this county, June 22, 1854, daughter of Felix and Josephine Nepper, and to this union were born six childi-en: Lewis N., Mary J. , Rosa M. . Elizabeth A. , Edward V. and Eleanor M. Mr. Mathias, who was reared on a farm, moved to New Riegel in 1876 (where he has nice proi)erty). and has since been engaged in merchandising. He keeps a full stock of groceries and provisions and has also a bar attached. He and his wife are members of the Catholic Church..

FELIX NEPPER, farmer, P. O. Berwick, was born in Belgiiun, November 13. 1815, son of Bernard and Mary J. Nepper, also natives of Belgium, where they lived and died. Oiu" subject was married in Belgium, October 30, 1849, to Josephine Defountain, born March 20, 1820, daughter of Joseph and Margaret Defountain, who departed this life in the old country. Our subject and wife have four children: Charles, born February 7, 1850; Margaret, born June 17, 1854; Victor, born November 25, 1857; Augustus, born October 3, 1859. Mr. Nepper came to this county in 1853. He has been engaged in farming all his life, and now owns eighty-nine acres of improved land in Big Spring Township, whereon he resides. He and all his family are faithful members of the Catholic Church of St. Nicholas.

JOSEPH D. PETERS, farmer, P. O. Alvada, was born in Jefferson County, Ohio, September 16, 1823, a son of Ephraim and Anna (Thompson) Peters, natives of Virginia, where they were married and first settled; thence they moved to Belmont County, Ohio, about 1824, and fi-om there to Jefferson County, and in 1834 moved to Hancock County, where Ephraim Peters died in 1844 ; his widow was subsequently married to John Mullen, a soldier in the late civil war, and who died in the hospital at Nashville, Tenn. ; she resides near the old home farm and was seventy-five years of age August 7, 1884. Our subject was married, September 17, 1848, to Sarah Benham. born in Wyandot County, Ohio, November 11, 1829, a daughter of "William and Julia Benham (both deceased). Mr. and Mrs. Peters were the parents of four children, two now living: Josephine, wife of Daniel Shentz, and Melvina J., wife of AVilliam Fm-gerson ; the deceased are William and Sarah J. Mrs. Peters departed this life March 2, 1855, and ]VIi\ Peters was married, on second occasion, November 6, 1855, to Nancy Roller, born in Hancock County, Ohio, April 4, 1837, daughter of Caleb (deceased) and Sarah Roller. To this union have been born nine children, seven now living: Ida M. .Charles J.. Alma Iv., Harry

O., Anna, Ada D. and Mertie E. Emma and Eose are deceased. Mr. Peters and his family settled in Big. Spring Township in 1849. He owns 250 acres improved land. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Dm-ing the late war of the Rebellion Mr. Peters enlisted, March 0, 1865, in Company E. One Huudi-ed and Ninety-seventh Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was mustered ovit at Camp Bradford, near Baltimore, Md. , August 8, 1865. He is a member of the I. O. O. F.

AUGrUSTE PETHE, farmer, P. O. Adrian, was born December 28, 1836, in Belgium, where his parents, John B. and Barbara Pethe, were also born and where they married and died. Oiu- subject immigrated to America and settled in Big Spring Township, this county, in 1859. November 13, 1860, he married Apoline Guillaum of same nativity, born June 3, 1831, daughter of Frank and Theresa Guillaum, also natives of Belgium, where they were married ; thence they came to America, and in 1853, located in Big Spring Township, this county, where they have since resided. Our subject and wife have had a family of seven children, six now living: Mary, wife of John Schira; Philomena, Victoria, Frank, Joseph and Williain; Leopold is deceased. Mr. Pethe, who was reared on a farm, has followed agricultural piu-suits all his life. He owns fifty-eight and a half acres improved land where he resides. He and his family are members of the Catholic Chui'ch at St. Nicholas.

REV. BONIFACE RUSS, C. PP. S. , Catholic Priest, New Riegel, was born in Auglaize County, Ohio, November 12, 1855, son of John and Barbara Russ, natives of Bavaria, Germany, Avhere the former was born in 1812, latter in 1815; they immigrated to America, coming direct to Auglaize County, Ohio, where John Russ died in 1872, and his widow still resides. Om- subject acquired his education in Carthagena, Mercer Co., Ohio. After his ordination, in 1878, he took charge of a congregation at St. Sebastian, Ohio, and August 24. 1880, he became pastor of the large congregation at New Riegel which was one of the first churches in the county.

ANTHONY SCHALK, farmer, P. O. New Riegel, was born near Fostoria, Seneca Co., Ohio, February 12, 1852, son of Martin and Amelia Schalk. natives of Bu-on, France, who immigrated to America, and were married and first settled near Fostoria, this county, there remaining until 1858 ; thence they moved on the farm where our subject now resides, where they lived ixntil the death of Martin Schalk, February 2, 1875; his widow is a resident of Tiffin, Ohio. Our subject was united in marriage, May 11, 1875, with Anna K. Kline, born in Rome, Richland Co. , Ohio, October 26, 1855, daughter of George and Anna M. Kline, now living in New Riegel, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Schalk are the parents of four children, two living: Mary P., born May 15, 1880; Lewis A., born February 7, 1885, and two deceased: Isabella and Florian J. Mr. Schalk owns ninety-five acres of improved land, where he and his family reside; also has an interest in the Schalk store in New Riegel, Ohio. He and his wife are consistent members of the Catholic Church.

JACOB SCHIFFER, teacher. New Riegel, was born in Bavaria. Germany. September 29, 1839, son of Lawrance and Christena Schiffer, also natives of Bavaria, where they were married, and where Lawrance Schiffer died in 1847. His widow subsequently married John Brown (who died in 1880), and still resides in her native land. Our subject immigrated to America July 1, 1857, first settling in Clarion Countv, Penn. ; fi'om there moved to Seneca County, Ohio, ia 1860, where he remained till 1863; thence went to Dearborn Countv, Ind,, and from there retui-ned to this county, locating in New Riegel in 186 <, where, he has remained ever since. He was united in marriage. October 18,

ISOO, with Theresa "Werley, bora in Baden. Germany, October 1-4. 1835, daughter of Francis and Agatha Werley. natives of Baden, where they re-' mained until their death. Mr. and Mrs. Schiffer are the iDarents of six children, fom- now living: Mary, Stephen, Julius and Kudolph. Our subject has been a teacher for over twenty-five years, and is organist in the New Riegel church. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church at St. Boniface.

A. C. SCHINDLER, farmer. P. O. New Riegel. is one of the industrious and enterprising young farmers of Big Spring Township, this county, where he was born July 4, 1860, a son of Charles and Ursula Schindler, natives of Baden, Germany. Our subject's father was twice married, the first time in Baden, second time in Seneca County, Ohio, and was the parent of the following childi-en: John, by his first wife: and by his second wife, Mary, wife of Michael Gniss; Agatha, wife of John Klein: Anthony C. ; Frances and Elizabeth now living, and Jacob and Frederick deceased. Our subject, with his brother-in-law is managing his father's farm, comprising 200 acres of land in a high state of cultivation. The family are all members of the Catholic Church of St. Boniface.

CHARLES SCHUBERT, farmer, P. O. Alvada, was born in Germany, November 1, 1883, son of Henry and Elizabeth Schubert, natives of Germany who immigrated to America and to Seneca County, Ohio, in 1853, settling in Big Spring Township where they remained about two years; thence moved to Sandusky County, Ohio, and in 1865 retui-ned to this county where Henry Schubert died in 1877, and his widow resides with her son. Our subject was united in marriage, October 27, 1859, with Sarah Krabill, born in Big Spring Township, this county, January 29, 1839. a daughter of David and Jemima Krabill, now residing in Hancock County, Ohio. To Mr. and Mrs. Schubert have been born seven childi-en: Han-iet A. (wife of Jacob M. Wagner). Mary A., Elmer A., Lewis C, Jacob W., Sylvester and Jessie A. Our subject followed his trade, that of a carpenter, eight years; then engaged in farming and now owns 154 acres of land which is improved, and on which is one of the finest residences in Big Spring Township. He is a member of the Lutheran Church. Mr. Schubert is a justice of the peace, an office he has served in for six years: is also township treasui'er at present time.

JOHNM. SMITH, farmer, P. O. New Riegel. was born February 14, 1824, son of Coni'ud and Elizabeth Smith, natives of Germany, where they married and remained until 1834, then immigrated to America, coming to Seneca County, Ohio, where they resided the balance of their lives ; Conrad Smith died in 1880, his wife in 1870. Our subject was man-ied, October 21, 1847, to Catharine Sauter, born in Bavaria, Germany, June 22, 1830, daughter of Philip A. and Barbara Sauter, both of whom died in Seneca County, Ohio. To ]Mi-. and Mrs. Smith were Dorn twelve childivn. nine living: Conrad, Henry C. , John "W.. Frank B., Charles D.. Rosella. William H., Albert F. and Edward F., and three deceased: George AY., Christena and Anna C. Our subject is a brick and stone mason by trade, but has been engaged in farming since 1843. He owns 200 acres, mostly improved land. He and his family are members of the Lutheran Church. Mrs. Smith departed this life, Janiiary 3, 1872; she was a loving wife, a kind mother, and her loss was mom-ned by all who knew her.

WILLIAM SMITH, farmer. P. O. Alvada, was born in the State of New York, February 18, 1815, son of Timothy and Catharine Smith, also natives of New York, who came to Seneca County. Ohio, in 1833 and remained until their death; the former died in 1853. the latter in 1883. Our subject has been thrice married; on first occasion to Catharine Boncher. a native of Pennsylvania and daughter of Jacob and Catharine Boucher (both deceased), and by her he had eight children, five now living: Sarah E., John B. , Maryette, Jacob W. and Sevilla A. Mrs. Smith died April 7, 1805, and Mr. Smith then married Mrs. Boucher, a widow and a native of Ohio, who departed this life in 1807. He was again united in marriage, this time with Annetta McClellan, a native of Williams County, Ohio, born September 2, 1844, daughter of William and Sophia McClellan, and to this union was born one child. Nettie Alvada, after whom was named Alvada, now a thriving village and which was laid out by Mr. Smith on his farm, January 12, 1870. Our subject owns 140 acres of good land and a saw-mill. He was assessor, also trustee for several years ; has been owner of four saw-mills, one of which is running at the present time. Mr. Smith also built a grist-mill which he operated twelve years. He was ticket, fi'cight and express agent for six years, also postmaster for six years, and carried on a diy goods and grocery store. He has filled the offices of justice of the peace and constable with credit to himself, and to the satisfaction of the people.

JACOB SPRAW, farmer. P. O. Berwick, was born in Bavaria, Germany, July 25, 1809; son of Adam and Catharine Spraw, natives of Germany who immigrated to America, where they lived and died. Oui- subject came to Ohio in 1882, and located in Big Spring Township, this county. He was married, August 2, 1848, to Salome AVeymer, 1)orn in France, September 2, 1828, daughter of Jacob and Salome Weymer, the former of whom died in Wayne County, the latter in Fulton County, Ohio. To Mr. and Mrs. Spraw have l)een born ten children, seven now living: Jacob; Catharine, wife of Henry Grander; Elizabeth, wife of Frank Erney; Adam; Eachael, wife of Philip Chrisman; Mary; Ellie C. and three deceased: Sarah, Hattie and an infant. Mr. Spraw owns eighty acres of land, whereon he and his family reside. He and his wife are members of the German Reformed Church, and are among the leading families of Seneca County.

HENRY TIELL. farmer, P. O. Alvada, was born in Luxemburg, Germany, November 80, 1819; son of Andrew and Susan Tiell, both natives of Luxemburg, where they were married and remained until their death. Our subject immigrated to America in 1849, locating in Seneca County, Ohio, where he was united in marriage, April 18, 1857, with Catharine Lucius, who was born in Belgium, January 24, 1887. Her parents were Joseph and Catharine Lucius, also natives of Belgium, and who immigrated to America, settling in Seneca County, Ohio, in 1854, and here lived and died. Mr. and Mrs. Tiell have been blessed with twelve childi-en, eight now living: Joseph, Peter, Lewis, John, Michael, Nicholas, Henry and Albert; the deceased are Mary, Catharine, Mary and Martin. Our subject owns 190 acres of land, mostly improved, where he resides. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church at St. Nicholas. Mr. Tiell came to Seneca County, remaining three years, thence went to California and worked in a gold mine for t thirteen months, then returned to Seneca County and engaged in farming, in which he has continued ever since.

AUGUST AVEINANDY, Adrian, one of the enterprising young teachers of Seneca County, was born in Big Spring Township, this county, September 80, 1801, son of Michael and Philomena Weinandy, former of whom, born in Holland, September 14, 1828, immigrated to America in 1857; latter born in Belgium, September 10, 1889, came to America in 1840. This couple were united in marriage August 80, 1859, in Seneca County, Ohio, and settled in Big Spring Township, where they have ever since remained. The;v are the l^arents of four chikli-en: August, Frank J.. Jolin P. and Jacob. Our subject was reared on a farm and acquired his education in the common school and at Heidelberg College, Tiffin, Ohio; he also took a course in the commercial schools of Dayton, Ohio. He is now teaching his first term in the schools of his native township and is meeting with splendid success. He and the rest of the family are faithful members of the Catholic Church.

J. "WELLY, farmer, P. O. Alvada, was born in Seneca County,' Ohio. October 80, 1840; son of Michael and Theresa (Rinehart) Welly, natives of Germany, who immigrated to Seneca County. Ohio, where they were united in marriage, locating in Big Spring Township and there remained until their death, Michael AVelly dying in August, 1860, his widow in 1862. Ouisubject was married, January 19, 1875, to Miss Helena Nye, born in 1852, daughter of Frederick and Catharine Nye, also natives of Germany, who immigrated to this county and settled in Big Spring Township, where they resided till their death, Mr. Nye dying in August, 1868, and IVtfs. Nye in Jime, 1884. To Mr. and Mrs. Welly were born six childi-en, five now living: Frank S., Frederick J., Catharine, Daniel S. and Susan: Lovina is deceased. Our subject was reared on a farm and has always followed agricultural piu'suits. He no"5v owns 284 acres of land, nearly all of which is improved, and whereon he resides. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church.

ANDREW WERLEY, retired merchant, mayor of New Riegel. was l)orn in Baden, Germany, November 22, 1825; son of Francis Joseph and Agatha Werley, also natives of Baden, where they married, lived and died, former September 23, 1848, latter October 15, same year. Oiu- subject immigrated to America, coming direct to Delaware County, Ohio, June 29, 1846, where he remained for a short time, and then went to Columbus, Ohio. Here he was united in marriage, August 27. 1851, with Catharine Smith, born in Baden. Germany, August 26, 1828. daughter of Philip and Anna Smith. Mr. Smith died in 1853; his wife in 1836. To ]Mr. and Mrs. Werley were born twelve children, nine living: Rosa, wife of C. H. Klein; Stephen A. ; Philomena M. : Clotilda T. ; Sophia T. ; Victor M. ; Loretta E. ; Isabella M. ; and Seraphene C. : and three deceased: Isabella, Matilda and Albinus. In 1856 ovir subject, with his family, moved to New Riegel, this county, where they have since resided. Mr. Werley is a clock-maker by trade, and after coming to this country first engaged in i:)eddling clocks; then was employed by the Ohio Tool Company, at Columbus, Ohio. After coming to New Riegel he embarked in merchandising, in which he continued for about twenty years, since when he has engaged in the grain trade to some extent. H5 filled the office of township treasurer for nineteen years; was the first postmaster of New Riegel. and after the town was incorporated was elected to the office of mayor, a position he is filling at the present time. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church.

MARTIN WETZEL, harness-maker, New Riegel, was born in Baden, Germany, November 11, 1832; son of Jacob and Anna AVetzel. natives of Baden, where they married, lived and died. Our subject came to America and to Huron County, Ohio, in 1855, where he remained a short time: came to Seneca County in 1859, and in 1860 moved to Kansas, thence retxirned to Seneca County ; from here he went to Canada, where he remained until 1 862, when he took a trip to Detroit. Mich. , and on his return came to this county, locating in New Riegel. where he has since remained. He was united in marriage. May 21, 1867, with Catharine Gase, born September 29. 1842, daughter of Geoi'ge and Catharine Gase, who are both living. To our subject and wife have been born eight childi-en: Joseph, George. Jacob, John, Charles, Elizabeth, Edward and Anna. Mr. Wetzel has followed the occupation of saddler about twenty-eight years. He owns nice property in New Riegel, where he resides, and by industrious habits and economical management has accumulated a competence. He has an enviable reputation for honesty and integrity. He and his family are consistent members of the Catholic Church.

GEORGE AVONDEIl, farmer, P. O. Adrian, was born in Mifflin County, Penn. , J une 19, 1819. His parents, Daniel and Catharine Wonder, were born and married and lived in Pennsylvania until 1823. when they moved to Wayne County, Ohio, and in 1830 moved to Thompson Township, this county, and from there to Wyandot County, where Mrs. Wonder died. Daniel Wonder is now ninetyfour years of age, and resides with his son George. Our subject was united in marriage, May 22, 1845, with Nancy Henney, born in ^^'ayne County, Ohio, January 17, 1823, daughter of Adam and Catharine Henney (both deceased). Mr. and Mrs. Wonder are the parents of twelve children, of whom six are now living: Cynthia, Agnes. Emma, Henry E., Hattie and Lucy V. Our subject owns 379 acres of good land. He has filled the office of trustee of Crawford Township, Wyandot County. He and his wife are members of the Evangelical Church.

B. G. WULLENSCHNEIDER, hotel keeper. New Riegel, was born in Big Spring Township, this county, January 25. 1845. His parents were John and Elizabeth Wullenschneider, natives of Germany, the former of Vv^hom immigrated to Licking County, the latter to Seneca County, Ohio. They were married in Licking County, and settled in Big Spring Township, this county, remaining here until Mr. Wullenschneider' s death, which occurred in 1860. His widow is still living. Our subject was united in marriage, in 1871, with Josephine Zender, born in Big Spring Township, this county, and to this union were born three childi-en: Mary, Anna and Ida. Our subject's wife dying in 1870, he then married, November 24, 1879, Theresa Klaus, born in Big Spring Township, this county, October 21, 1860, daughter of Peter (deceased) and Catharine Klaus, and to this marriage were born three childi-en: Joseph, Ellen and Clara V. Our subject since starting out for himself has engaged in farming and saw-milling, but is now proprietor of the Empire Hotel in New Riegel. He and his wife are members of the Catholic Church.

JOSEPH ZENDER, butcher. New Riegel, was born in Big Spring Township, this county, May 28, 1835, son of Nimrod and Mary Zender, the former a native of Switzerland, the latter of Luxemburg, who immigrated to America after they were married, and located in Big Spring Township, where they remained until their death. Nimrod Zender died January 10, 1866, and his widow October 31, 1876. Oiu- subject was married, October 15, 1872, to Margaret Erford, born in Big Spring Township, this county, January 28, 1852, daughter of Peter and Catharine Erford, residents of that township. This union has been blessed with six children, four living: Peter, Kate M., Lucy L. and Mary E., and two deceased: Frank W. and Theresa S. Our subject was reared on a farm and followed agricultural pursuits until December, 1881, when he moved to New Riegel, where he owns good property, and is engaged in butchering, enjoying a good patronage. He Jias tilled the offices of constable and marshal of New Riegel with credit to himself and to the satisfaction of his constituents. He and his family are consistent members of the Catholic Church.

ISAAC S. BALDWIN, farmer, P. O. Bloomville. was born December 10, 1838, in Republic, this county. His parents, Nathan and Matilda Baldwin, natives of Cayuga, N. Y., settled in this county in 1835, and after living three years on their farm in Scipio Township moved to Republic, where Nathan Baldwin carried on a wagon shop until his death. September 3, 1849. Mrs. Baldwin kept her family together until they grew to manhood and womanhood; their names are George H. . now a resident of Ionia Coiinty, Mich. ; Isaac S. ; Rush P. , who served three years during the late Rebellion as a member of the Twenty-fifth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry and Ninth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, and Mrs. Addie S. Chittenden, a resident of Republic, this county. Our subject was married, February 7, 1861, to Miss Ellen Krilley, who bore him the following childi-en: Eliza, "William and two deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Baldwin moved to Ionia County. Mich. , and there developed a farm. Mrs. Baldwin subsequently returned to Republic for medical treatment, and there died July '2, 1872. Our subject then also returned to this county, and here married, March 5, 1873, Mrs. Emily J. Brown, of Bloom Township, the widow of William Brown (by whom she had one daughter - Wilhelmina), and who was born in Bloom Township February 9, 1838. daughter of Butler and Mary (Boyd) Munsell. To this union were born Nettie and Nellie (twins). Freddie and Jesse. Mr. Baldwin has a farm comi^rising eighty acres of well-improved land, which he has cleared up and developed within the last ten years. He is a supporter of the Democratic party ; has served his township as assessor three terms and is a citizen highly resj^ected by all. Mrs. Baldwin is a consistent member of the Presbyterian Church.

LEWIS C. BIRK, proprietor of harness shop and livery stable, Bloomville, was born June 19, 1854. in Bucyrus. Ohio, where his parents. John G. and Hannah Birk, still reside. At fom-teen years of age our subject began learning the trade of saddler and harness-maker. He married, Jiine 19, 1876, Miss Carrie Kirgis, who was born on the farm in Lykens Township, Crawford Co. , Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Birk located in Bloomville, this county, in May, 1878, and he at once established a shop where he manufactures a general line of harness, saddles, etc. , and keeps a full stock of whips, brushes, robes, blankets and horse furnishing goods. This is the only place of the kind in Bloomville. and one of the best and most complete shops in Seneca County. In March, 1 884. Mr. Birk established a livery stable in Bloomville. building a new barn and furnishing it throughout, and, as he believes in the old adage that " what is worth doing at all is worth doing well, ' ' has made it one of the best liveries in the county. Mr. Birk is a member of the K. of P.

EDWARD P. BLISS, merchant. Bloomville, was born in Ledyard, Cayuga Co., N. Y., July 1, 1833. His father, Parley Bliss, was drowned in Cayuga Lake, June 29, 1834; his widowed mother, Mrs. Polly Bliss, came to Scipio Township, this county, in 1835. Here our subject grew to maturity, receiving his education in the school of the home district. At eighteen years of age he began life for himself as clerk in a dry goods store, an occupation he followed until he embarked in business on his own account in 1 857. He carried on a store in Republic, Ohio, until 1 859, when he located in Bloomville. and estab- lished a store, well known to all of the older inhabitants, in the old Hunsicker Block. In 1863 he purchased the hotel building opposite, in which he can-ied on the store in connection with the hotel for about ten years. In 1S73, in partnership with John T. Reid, he built the Commercial Block in Bloom ville. This block was the beginning of the improvements of the town, and is still one of the best business buildings in the place. Mr. Bliss at once located in the store which he still occupies in this block, and has here the oldest dry goods establishment as well as the oldest business house, carried on continuously by the same proprietor in Bloomville. He has a full line of dry goods, boots, shoes, hats, caf)s. notions, etc. , and has built up an extensive trade, which he continues to hold above all competitors. November 16. 1854, Mr. Bliss was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth Krilley. who died September 12, 1873, leaving four children: Melvin O.. Malcolm E., Willie H. and Ginnella. Mr. Bliss maii-ied, on second occasion, December 2, 1874, Miss Nancy E. Tui-ner, who died April 1, 1875. He afterward married, June 7, 1877, Miss Eliza A. Andrews, a consistent member of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. Bliss is a lifelong Republican and takes an active interest in public affairs.