From the record
6 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
48 topographic sheets cover 15 settlements here, and 6 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.
6 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.
| Photograph | Property | Type | Listed | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Clark Hotel | building | 1979 | 79002929 |
![]() | First Presbyterian Church | building | 1978 | 78002912 |
![]() | Guadalupe Ranch | building | 1978 | 78000259 |
![]() | Pinery Station | site | 1974 | 74000281 |
![]() | Wallace E. Pratt House | building | 2011 | 11000927 |
![]() | Wallace Pratt Lodge | building | 1975 | 75000154 |
Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 13 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.





Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 3,899 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 48 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.
















































The thermometers that kept this county's weather, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.
Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.
Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 182 of them, burning about 51,207 acres. 72 started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Natural | 72 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 59 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 25 |
| Railroad operations and maintenance | 9 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 5 |
| Smoking | 5 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 3 |
| Debris and open burning | 2 |
| Fireworks | 1 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 1 |
The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 May 2016 | Natural | 14,430 acres | Guadalupe Mountains National Park | COYOTE |
| 9 June 2010 | Natural | 10,362 acres | Guadalupe Mountains National Park | CUTOFF |
| 8 May 1993 | Misuse of fire by a minor | 6,510 acres | Guadalupe Mountains National Park | PINE |
| 8 June 1994 | Natural | 6,250 acres | Guadalupe Mountains National Park | MARCUS |
| 7 August 2011 | Natural | 3,443 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | APACHE MOUNTAIN FIRE |
| 23 March 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1,800 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | RUSTLER SPRINGS/DUVAL |
| 27 April 2011 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 1,200 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | WIND TURBINES |
| 27 March 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1,050 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | COOKSEY FIRE |
Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.
The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 139 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 1 injury and about $444,700 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.
| Kind of event | Reports |
|---|---|
| Thunderstorm Wind | 68 |
| Hail | 50 |
| Flash Flood | 11 |
| Tornado | 6 |
| Flood | 3 |
| Heavy Rain | 1 |
The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Van Horn | 1 hurt, $50,000 | no account filed |
| June 1982 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $250,000 | no account filed |
| May 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Van Horn | $50,000 | Culberson County emergency manager reported a power outage in Van Horn with roof damage to the Knights Inn. Photos showed part of the roof peeled up and ripped off of the motel with damage to nearby vehicles and powerlines. Damage was likely caused by a localized dry microburst based on satellite data. Wind speeds are estimated to have been between 60-70 mph. Property damage costs are a rough estimate. |
| July 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Van Horn | $30,000 | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced wind damage in Van Horn. A large tin roof was blown off of a building and onto a highway. There was other wind damage around town such as fences and power lines blown down. The damage was likely caused by a microburst. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate. |
| August 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Van Horn | $20,000 | A thunderstorm that moved across Van Horn produced a localized area of damaging straight-line winds as the core of this storm collapsed just south of the town. Culberson County Office of Emergency Management reported ten snapped powerline poles one to two miles south of Van Horn along Highway 90 that resulted in a town-wide power outage. It was determined by the National Weather Service that the damage was caused by a microburst after re-evaluating radar data and assessing the damage remotely using photos sent in by the Culberson County emergency management. Winds were estimated to be near 100 mph. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate. |
| May 2018 | Hail | Pine Spgs | $15,000 | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced two inch hail along Ranch Road 652. Over 20 vehicles were damaged along this road. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate. |
| September 2006 | Flash Flood | Van Horn | $10,000 | Texas Highway 54 was closed from Van Horn to Pine Springs on August 31st due to damage from flooding. Attempts to fix the highway failed on September 1st when additional rainfall washed out repairs. |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Lobo Vly | $5,000 | A utility trailer was reported to have been blown into a pickup trick causing damage to both vehicles. Wind speeds are estimated to be about 60 mph. Property damage cost is an estimation. |
| June 2021 | Flash Flood | (Gdp)Guadalupe Pass | $5,000 | Heavy rain resulted in flash flooding in Culberson County. Ranch Road 652 had six to eight inches of water over the road in low-lying areas. Some oil lease roads got washed out and draws were rising fast and about to overflow. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate. |
| September 2013 | Flash Flood | Pine Spgs | $4,000 | Heavy rain moved across Culberson County and produced flash flooding in the Guadalupe Mountains. Guadalupe Mountains National Park was closed due to flash flooding from over nine inches of rain within a 24 hour period reported at some locations. Law enforcement officials reported mud and rock slides on portions of U.S. Highway 180/62. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate. |
| June 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Van Horn | $2,500 | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced wind damage in Van Horn. There was wind damage to a barn shed and a garage shop roof was blown off. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate. |
| September 2014 | Flash Flood | Pine Spgs | $1,500 | Heavy rain moved across Culberson County and produced flash flooding in the Guadalupe Mountains. This flash flooding resulted in mud and rocks falling onto Highway 62/180 through Guadalupe Pass. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate. |
| June 2021 | Flood | Pine Spgs | $1,000 | Heavy rain resulted in flooding in Culberson County. McKittrick Canyon was closed due to flooding. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate. |
| September 2014 | Flash Flood | Pine Spgs | $500 | Heavy rain moved across Culberson County and produced flash flooding along Farm to Market Road 652 near US 180/62. No damage was reported so the cost of damage is a very rough estimate. |
| September 2014 | Flood | Pine Spgs | $200 | Heavy rain fell across Culberson County and produced flooding. Farm to Market Road 1108 remained closed in northern Culberson County due to high water. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate. |
| June 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Van Horn Co Arpt | - | The Mesonet station TWB49 11.2 NE Van Horn measured a 65 mph wind gust. The total time of occurrence is estimated. |
| June 2025 | Flash Flood | Boracho | - | Flash flooding up to 1 foot deep at times over I-10 at mile marker 171. The duration is estimated from radar. |
| June 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | The West Texas Mesonet station 60 Pine Springs GMNP recorded a 74 mph wind gust, along with several other gusts between 58 and 70 mph. |
| May 2023 | Hail | Pine Spgs | - | Dime to quarter-size hail was reported coating US Highway 62/180 across the state line in Texas. |
| August 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm produced a 60 mph wind gust at Pine Springs as measured by the ASOS. |
| July 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Van Horn | - | A thunderstorm produced a 59 mph wind gust at the Mesonet site near Van Horn. |
| May 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm produced a 62 mph wind gust at the Guadalupe Pass ASOS site. |
| July 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 58 mph wind gust at the Pine Springs ASOS site. |
| June 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 59 mph wind gust at the ASOS site near Pine Springs. |
| March 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Van Horn | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 59 mph wind gust near Van Horn. |
| March 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Kent | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 64 mph wind gust nineteen miles west southwest of Red Bluff. |
| July 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Kent | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 59 mph wind gust eighteen miles west of Orla at the Orla Gas Plant. |
| July 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 60 mph wind gust at the ASOS site five miles south of Pine Springs. |
| June 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 65 mph wind gust near Pine Springs. |
| June 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 77 mph wind gust two miles north of Pine Springs. |
| June 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 65 mph wind gust at Pine Springs. |
| July 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 63 mph wind gust at the Pine Springs ASOS site. |
| December 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 61 mph wind gust at the Pine Springs ASOS site. |
| January 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | Thunderstorms moved across Culberson County and produced a 67 mph wind gust at Pine Springs at the Guadalupe Mountains National Park Mesonet site. |
| January 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | Thunderstorms moved across Culberson County and produced a 58 mph wind gust at Pine Springs at the Pinery RAWS. |
| June 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 58 mph wind gust at Pine Springs. |
| June 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 59 mph wind gust at the Pine Springs mesonet site. |
| March 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 60 mph wind gust about 33 miles east of Pine Springs. |
| April 2017 | Hail | Pine Spgs | - | Quarter size hail was covering FM 652. |
| April 2017 | Hail | Pine Spgs | - | Quarter to half dollar size hail on FM 652. |
| August 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Van Horn | - | A storm moved across Culberson County and produced a 60 mph wind gust north of Van Horn as measured by the local ASOS site. |
| June 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 69 mph wind gust at the Pine Springs ASOS site. |
| June 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | (Gdp)Guadalupe Pass | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 63 mph wind gust about four miles south of Pine Springs. No damage was reported. |
| June 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved over Culberson County and produced a 73 mph wind gust five miles south of Pine Springs. The wind was sustained at 61 mph. |
| June 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved over Culberson County and produced a 59 mph wind gust at Pine Springs in the Guadalupe Mountains. |
| June 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 62 mph wind gust eleven miles south southwest of McKittrick Canyon. |
| April 2013 | Hail | Van Horn | - | A thunderstorm developed over Culberson County and produced penny sized hail in Van Horn. |
| July 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pine Spgs | - | A thunderstorm moved across Culberson County and produced a 68 mph wind gust at Pine Springs. No damage was reported. |
| April 2012 | Hail | Kent | - | A thunderstorm moved over Culberson County and produced tennis ball sized hail 35 miles west of Pecos. Winds of up to 60 mph were also reported with this storm. |
| April 2010 | Flash Flood | Pine Spgs | - | A park ranger reported a 3 foot boulder was blocking SH 54 due to high flowing water. Low water crossings were also impassable. |
| September 2010 | Flash Flood | Pine Spgs | - | Heavy rain caused flooding in northern Culberson county. This flooding took place 16 miles south of whites City where arroyos and streams were flooded as well as low water crossings. |
| June 2008 | Hail | Pine Spgs | - | Nickel sized hail was reported at the Ranger Station in Pine Springs. |
| August 2008 | Flash Flood | Pine Spgs | - | Over a foot of water was reported flowing across Route 54 in Guadalupe National Park. |
| March 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | (Gdp)Guadalupe Pass | - | The Automated Surface Observing Station at Guadalupe Pass measured a wind gust of 59 mph. No damage was reported. |
| March 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | (Gdp)Guadalupe Pass | - | The Automated Surface Observing Station at Guadalupe Pass recorded wind gusts of 61 mph several times over about 20 minutes. No damage was reported. |
| April 2007 | Hail | Plateau | - | Two inch diameter hail fell along Interstate 10 east of the Plateau Truckstop. |
| April 2007 | Hail | Kent | - | Nickel hail fell on the Culberson/Jeff Davis county line on Texas Highway 118. |
| April 2007 | Flash Flood | Kent | - | Water was flowing over a road just southwest of Kent. |
| May 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | (Gdp)Guadalupe Pass | - | The Automated Surface Observing System at Guadalupe Pass recorded several wind gusts of 63 mph. No damage was reported. |
| June 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | (Gdp)Guadalupe Pass | - | The Automated Surface Observing System at Guadalupe Pass (KGDP) recorded two wind gusts of 75 mph. No damage was reported. |
The Survey's mineral resources record lists 73 workings inside this county. 13 still produce and 60 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.
| Commodity | Workings |
|---|---|
| Sulfur | 26 |
| Copper, Silver | 13 |
| Silver, Copper | 5 |
| Talc-Soapstone | 4 |
| Barium-Barite | 4 |
| Molybdenum | 3 |
| Zinc | 2 |
| Copper | 2 |
| Silver | 2 |
| Gold, Lead | 1 |
| Stone, Dimension | 1 |
| Sand and Gravel, Construction | 1 |
| Gypsum-Anhydrite, Sulfur | 1 |
| Tungsten, Tin, Copper, Niobium (Columbium), Beryllium, Fluorine-Fluorite, Silver | 1 |
The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calumet and Texas Mine | Copper, Zinc, Lead | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Cave Peak Deposit | Molybdenum, Tungsten, Tin, Copper, Niobium (Columbium), Beryllium, Fluorine-Fluorite, Silver | Prospect | Antimony, Cassiterite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Covellite, Cuprite, Ferrimolybdite, Goethite, Huebnerite, Ilsemannite, Jarosite, Lepidocrocite, Malachite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Powellite, Pyrite, Sphalerite, Wolframite | |
| Cave Peak Molybdenum Deposit | Molybdenum, Tungsten, Copper, Tin | Prospect | 1940 | |
| Cooper Hill Prospect | Copper, Uranium | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Elchor Rock House Plant | Gypsum-Anhydrite | Past Producer | ||
| Hazel Mine | Silver, Copper, Gold, Lead | Past Producer | 1856, 1880, 1947 | |
| Marble Canyon Quarry | Marble, Dimension, Magnesite | Producer | 1906 | |
| Mccombs Ranch Quarries | Stone, Dimension | Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Mcvay Ranch Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | Gravel, Sand | |
| Milwhite Co Inc Plant | Talc-Soapstone, Bentonite | Producer | ||
| Mohawk Mine | Silver, Copper, Lead | Past Producer | 1922, 1934 | |
| Pecos Mine | Silver, Copper, Lead, Zinc | Past Producer | 1918, 1936 | |
| Rock House Mine | Gypsum-Anhydrite, Sulfur | Producer | 1980, 1990 | |
| Unnamed Occurrence | Fluorine-Fluorite | Occurrence | Fluorite | |
| Van Horn White Marble Mine | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer | ||
| Anaconda Number One Prospect | Copper | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Anaconda Number Two Prospect | Copper | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Bluebird Prospect | Silver | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Buck Mine | Zinc | Past Producer | Vein | |
| Buck Springs Prospect | Silver | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Krouse Prospect | Zinc | Occurrence | ||
| Marble Canyon Moly Prospect | Molybdenum | Prospect | ||
| Pioneer Talc Operation | Talc-Soapstone | Producer | ||
| Seven Heart Gap Mine | Barium-Barite | Producer | 1930 | |
| Talc Mill | Talc-Soapstone | Producer | ||
| Tumbledown Mine | Talc-Soapstone | Producer | Metamorphic | |
| Tumbledown Quarry | Talc-Soapstone | Producer | ||
| Unnamed Occurrence | Barium-Barite | Occurrence | Barite | |
| Unnamed Occurrence | Barium-Barite | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Unnamed Prospect | Barium-Barite | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Hackberry Mine | Silver, Copper | Past Producer | 1945, 1962 | |
| Hazel Mine | Silver, Copper | Past Producer | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Silver, Copper | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Silver, Copper | Occurrence | ||
| Blackshaft Mine | Copper, Silver | Past Producer | 1891, 1948 | |
| Dallas Prospect | Copper, Silver | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Diablo Prospect | Copper, Silver | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Eureka Prospect | Copper, Silver | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Marvin-Judson Prospect | Copper, Silver | Occurrence | Vein | |
| Saint Elmo Mine | Copper, Silver | Past Producer | 1929 | |
| Sancho Panza Mine | Copper, Silver | Past Producer | 1887, 1948 | |
| Unnamed Prospect | Copper, Silver | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Copper, Silver | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Copper, Silver | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Copper, Silver | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Copper, Silver | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Copper, Silver | Occurrence | ||
| Cooksey Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | Stratabound | |
| Culberson Frasch Sulfur Mine | Sulfur | Producer | 1967, 1969 | |
| Culberson Mine | Sulfur | Producer | 1966, 1969, 1990 | |
| Grant Mine | Sulfur | Past Producer | 1917 | |
| Michigan Mine | Sulfur | Past Producer | Stratabound | |
| Old Michigan Mine | Sulfur | Past Producer | ||
| Phillips Ranch | Sulfur | Past Producer | 1968, 1980 | |
| Phillips Ranch Mine | Sulfur | Past Producer | 1968, 1980, 1982 | |
| Pokorny Ranch Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | 1969 | |
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | Sulfur | |
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | Sulfur | |
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | Sulfur | |
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Unnamed Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | ||
| Weigel Prospect | Sulfur | Occurrence | Stratabound |
Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.
Van Horn census division · 79855 · Near Threemile Peak · Van Horn quadrangle
13 sheets, 1906 to 1985
Van Horn Rural census division · 79847 · Near Nipple Hill · Guadalupe Peak quadrangle
14 sheets, 1933 to 1993
No longer a settlement
Van Horn Rural census division · Dellahunt Draw East quadrangle
8 sheets, 1928 to 1985
Van Horn Rural census division · Near Spring Hills Draw · Gomez Peak quadrangle
9 sheets, 1928 to 1985
Van Horn Rural census division · 79847 · Independence Spring quadrangle
6 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Van Horn Rural census division · Two Mill Draw West quadrangle
6 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Van Horn Rural census division · Near Cistern Canyon · Burro Canyon quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Van Horn Rural census division · 79847 · Near Pine Spring Canyon · Guadalupe Peak quadrangle
14 sheets, 1933 to 1993
Van Horn Rural census division · 79847 · Near Pine Spring Canyon · Guadalupe Peak quadrangle
14 sheets, 1933 to 1993
No longer a settlement
The vanished settlements of Culberson County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.