From the record
9 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service
59 topographic sheets cover 72 settlements here, and 9 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.
9 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service
Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.
| Photograph | Property | Type | Listed | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Capt. Noble Allan Birge House | building | 1986 | 86002187 |
| George Braun House | building | 1975 | 75001986 | |
| Denison Commercial Historic District | district | 1983 | 83003772 | |
![]() | Eisenhower Birthplace | building | 2016 | 16000718 |
![]() | Hall Furniture Building | building | 2002 | 02000994 |
![]() | Ernst Martin Kohl Building | building | 1976 | 76002035 |
![]() | Old Sherman Public Library | building | 1986 | 86002927 |
![]() | Sherman US Post Office and Courthouse | building | 2000 | 00001173 |
![]() | Umphress-Taylor House | building | 1986 | 86001956 |
Drawn when these were printed as single large sheets: the town seen from the air, and the county divided into its farms with every owner named. Each opens the original at the Library of Congress.





Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 18 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.









Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 1,736 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 38 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.






































The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.
Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.
Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 1,310 of them, burning about 14,751 acres. 9 started naturally and 67 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 535 |
| Debris and open burning | 402 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 167 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 67 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 49 |
| Smoking | 37 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 20 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 15 |
| Natural | 9 |
| Railroad operations and maintenance | 8 |
| Other causes | 1 |
The five largest, by the area the report gives. Three of them were set deliberately.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 August 2011 | Arson/incendiarism | 1,700 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | GAGE |
| 10 July 2011 | Debris and open burning | 550 acres | Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge | SANDY CREEK |
| 3 September 2011 | Equipment and vehicle use | 500 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | NAYLOR FIRE |
| 28 July 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 450 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | OLD SHERMAN RD. |
| 25 August 2006 | Arson/incendiarism | 420 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | SOUTHMAYD- 212 |
| 1 September 2011 | Equipment and vehicle use | 350 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | PLAINVIEW ROAD |
| 25 July 2006 | Arson/incendiarism | 350 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | EISENHOWER- 153 |
| 19 August 2006 | Equipment and vehicle use | 335 acres | Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge | G-21 WF |
Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.
The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 1,077 reports for this county, causing 10 deaths, 87 injuries and about $67,320,320 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.
| Kind of event | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hail | 482 |
| Thunderstorm Wind | 388 |
| Flash Flood | 98 |
| Tornado | 72 |
| Flood | 20 |
| Lightning | 15 |
| Heavy Rain | 2 |
The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 2007 | Flash Flood | Collinsville | 2 killed, $20,000,000 | Significant flooding occurred with cars and mobile homes moved by the force of the water. Numerous roads were closed across the county, including Highways 377 and 75, and more than 450 people were rescued from high water. One woman died in floodwaters as she drove on Texoma Parkway under the U.S. Highway 75 overpass. Another fatality occurred when a truck flooded at the intersection of FM 1417 and Highway 11. A bridge on Highway 11 south of Sherman suffered extensive damage. |
| December 2024 | Flood | Sherman Muni Arpt | 2 killed, $50,000 | Two fatalities occurred when their SUV hydroplaned off of the US 75 service road and ended up overturned in a flooded drainage culvert. The two individuals were swept away into Post Oak Creek. |
| April 1955 | Tornado (F3) | not stated | 1 killed, 27 hurt, $2,500,000 | no account filed |
| March 2022 | Tornado (EF2) | Cedar Mills | 1 killed, 11 hurt | The tornado first touched down in a field near Thousand Oak Trails. It then moved through the Sherwood Oaks community, producing extensive and widespread damage to trees and homes. Multiple manufactured homes were flipped, many trees were snapped in half, and one home was moved off its foundation. The tornado then crossed Lake Texoma and moved into Marshall County Oklahoma. A total of 105 structures were damaged, 53 destroyed, and 27 sustained major damage. Maximum estimated winds in Grayson County were 130 mph. One fatality occurred in a mobile home. |
| June 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cedar Mills | 1 killed, 7 hurt | A boat with 8 people on board capsized in thunderstorm winds resulting in the fatality of a 6 year old boy. |
| May 2006 | Tornado (F3) | Pilot Grove | 1 killed, 4 hurt, $500,000 | A significant tornado which formed in northern Collin County continued into southeastern Grayson County. A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Fort Worth found that the tornado remained strong F3 as it crossed into Grayson County. A fatality occurred on Black Road, just over the border into Grayson County, where permanent homes suffered heavy damage. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along Yellow Bridge Road, Durham Road, and Red Moore Road. The tornado damaged outbuildings, rolled over a mobile home, and caused at least minor damage to structures in the area. The tornado, which had briefly weakened to an F1, strengthened again and caused F2 damage as it approached Gordon Road southeast of the Pilot Grove community. At least two additional homes were heavily damaged. The tornado crossed FM 121 and damaged a shed along Bethel Canyon Road, just west of Highway 160. The tornado crossed Highway 160, weakened to an F0, and dissipated approximately three miles south of Whitewright just before 11 PM. In addition to the fatality, several people suffered injuries and were transported to the hospital. |
| April 2009 | Flash Flood | Lake Texhoma East | 1 killed, 1 hurt, $50,000 | Water was reported over the roads in several locations across the northern portions of the county. Road and bridge damage was being observed. At 330 pm, a fatal accident occurred on HWY 377 north of Whitesboro. |
| June 2025 | Lightning | Gunter | 1 killed, 1 hurt | Broadcast media reported that two men were struck by lightning at The Bridges golf course in Gunter. One man was killed and another injured. |
| April 2016 | Tornado (EF0) | Howe | 5 hurt, $450,000 | A National Weather Service damage survey team determined a tornado produced EF-0 and EF-1 damage to several homes, businesses, and one school on the evening of April 26th. The tornado occurred in Howe, just south of the Sherman city limits, beginning on the west side of US 75. The tornado damaged a mobile home business near the Howe High School, where superficial damage was done due to debris flying into and onto the school. The damage to the school was mainly superficial, however. The tornado continued to move northeast and damaged approximately 20 homes, causing widespread roof, fence, and vehicle damage. Five people were injured in this area, but none had life threatening injuries. |
| December 2008 | Tornado (EF2) | Denison Mckeon Arpt | 3 hurt, $750,000 | According to a damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Fort Worth, a lower EF-2 tornado affected areas of south and southwest Denison. Trees and power lines were downed. Dozens of homes, storage shelters, and businesses were damaged. About 500 homes in the area were without power. |
| January 1960 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | 3 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| March 1973 | Tornado (F3) | not stated | 3 hurt | no account filed |
| April 1957 | Tornado (F3) | not stated | 2 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| April 1957 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 2 hurt, $25,000 | no account filed |
| May 1985 | Thunderstorm Wind | not stated | 2 hurt | no account filed |
| December 2008 | Tornado (EF1) | Collinsville | 1 hurt, $400,000 | According to a storm survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Fort Worth, an EF-1 tornado touched down near Collinsville and moved northeast. About 20 homes in the Collinsville area 15 homes in the Southmayd area were damaged. A few businesses were also damaged. Trees, power lines, and sheds were blown down. One injury was reported. |
| October 1997 | Tornado (F0) | Sherman | 1 hurt, $300,000 | A tornado destroyed a business, damaged two homes, and destroyed billboards. One person received minor injuries due to broken glass. |
| March 1981 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 1 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| December 1971 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 1 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| July 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Gunter | 1 hurt, $200,000 | Grayson County Emergency Management reported that 10 RVs were flipped over at the Good Shepherd RV Park at 1000 Fox Lane, with 4 suffering major damage and 6 minor damage. One minor injury was also reported. |
| April 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dixie | 1 hurt, $200,000 | no account filed |
| December 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ethel | 1 hurt, $50,000 | To the east of the tornado, thunderstorm winds damaged roofs and storage buildings east of Collinsville. |
| May 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pottsboro | 1 hurt, $50,000 | Thunderstorm winds blew down a boathouse, sunk one boat, and blew down trees. One person was injured in the boathouse. |
| June 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sadler | 1 hurt, $40,000 | High winds caused substantial damage to a home in Sadler. A person inside the home suffered a broken arm. There was also damage to several outbuildings, two metal barns suffered roof damage, and many large trees were blown down. |
| August 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Denison | 1 hurt, $30,000 | A man was injured on the 1600 block of West Bond when a large tree fell through his home. He suffered minor cuts and bruises. |
| April 1952 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 1 hurt, $25,000 | no account filed |
| September 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Hanger | 1 hurt, $10,000 | A construction trailer was damaged at the Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center, and several trees that were larger than 6 inches in diameter were split. One minor injury was reported. |
| October 2014 | Lightning | Denison | 1 hurt | The Grayson County Emergency Manager reported a teacher at Lamar Elementary school was struck by lightning while walking to her car. |
| October 2014 | Lightning | Denison | 1 hurt | Lightning struck and injured a teacher about 15 minutes after school ended on Thursday. |
| May 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Denison | 1 hurt | A 70 year old woman was in critical condition after being struck in the head by a tree limb. The limb was blown down by high winds at a Denison Dam campground. |
| September 1991 | Thunderstorm Wind | not stated | 1 hurt | no account filed |
| April 1995 | Hail | not stated | $20,000,000 | Damage from hail across the county was extensive with car dealerships reporting the most damage. The damage estimate for the county was $20 million. |
| April 2003 | Hail | Sherman | $10,000,000 | Hail up to baseball size did extensive damage in Sherman to cars and houses. This is the same storm that hit the Whitesboro area earlier. |
| April 2009 | Flood | Lake Texhoma East | $2,000,000 | Widepsread flooding continued through the night across the county with several roads and bridges under water and several areas inaccessible. |
| September 2010 | Flash Flood | Tioga | $750,000 | Numerous roads throughout the county were closed due to high water, especially in the southwestern portions of the county. Water rescues were conducted in the cities of Sherman and Gunter. One house was flooded in the city of Denison. |
| June 2007 | Flash Flood | Denison | $320,000 | Highway 69 east of Denison was flooded and closed, as was Highway 75 north of town. A few homes in Denison were flooded. Several bridges were washed out in Sherman including bridges on Mayes Road and Ida Road. An automotive shop in Denison had water damage to computers, furniture, and cars and expected damages to total around $250,000. |
| April 2003 | Hail | Whitesboro | $250,000 | no account filed |
| April 1991 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | $250,000 | no account filed |
| May 1960 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $250,000 | no account filed |
| March 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Southmayd | $200,000 | Emergency management reported that partial siding was removed from multiple homes along with partial loss of roof decking in the town of Southmayd. One RV was overturned and sheet metal was also removed from car ports. |
| April 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ambrose | $200,000 | Thunderstorm winds damaged the metal roof of a home and rolled an unsecured fifth-wheel on a property near Ambrose, destroying the fifth-wheel. Tree damage was also noted in the area and sporadic tree damage was noted extending north and northeast of the home for a few miles. |
| April 2016 | Tornado (EF0) | Whitesboro | $200,000 | A National Weather Service storm survey crew determined a brief tornado produced EF-0 damage on the southeast side of Whitesboro. This tornado was embedded in a squall line and produced damage to four homes and two businesses. The most damage was done to a business, which took the brunt of a direct hit of a roof which was blown off of another house upstream. |
| May 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Whitesboro | $200,000 | Thunderstorm winds blew a portion of a roof off a wood-framed residence, flipped a SUV on its side and destroyed 8 outbuildings in and near Whitesboro. A single-wide manufactured home was also turned upside down, and a third home sustained moderate roof damage and the garage door was bent. An additional 9 outbuildings were damaged, a large barn had half of its roof blown off, seven power poles were knocked down, and two hotel signs were blown over along Highway 82. The most significant damage was from Crow Road north to Sadler Road, on the east side of town. |
| July 2007 | Flash Flood | Sherman | $200,000 | Highway 11 at FM 1417, Highway 91 between Sherman and Denison, and several other roads were flooded. A high water rescue was required in Sherman, and Choctaw Creek was over its banks. High water was reported on Texoma Parkway under Highway 75, and on North Branch and Travis Streets. An auto store on Texoma Parkway suffered flood damage, as well as several cars. |
| February 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Hilton | $150,000 | Straight line winds estimated at 85-95 mph damaged several homes and uprooted several trees in the Luella area. The damage stretched for approximately 6 miles and occurred in conjunction with a bookend vortex on the north side of a bow echo. A home on Tribble and another home on Bois D'Arc suffered major damage. Most of the roof of the home on Bois D'Arc was torn off and much of the second story of the home on Tribble was destroyed. Another 3 homes suffered roof damage. |
| May 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Denison | $150,000 | A 65 MPH wind gust was measured in northern Denison. Throughout the city, numerous trees were uprooted, large limbs were knocked down, damage occurred to outbuildings, and minor damage to local businesses was reported. The awning of a gas station at Highway 75 and FM 120 was torn off. |
| August 2006 | Lightning | Collinsville | $130,000 | Lightning struck a house and followed the electrical system inside. The house was a total loss, but firefighters were able to save some of the owners' possessions. |
| September 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Gunter | $100,000 | A broadcast media report indicated that Preston Trail Farms along Hwy 289 south of Gunter had a barn destroyed and roof damage to their feed store, with 3 goats killed. |
| September 2025 | Hail | Luella | $100,000 | A trained spotter measured tennis ball sized hail in Luella. |
| May 2024 | Hail | Collinsville | $100,000 | A trained spotter shared a picture of measured golf-ball sized hail. |
| April 2024 | Lightning | Denison | $100,000 | Emergency management reported a tank battery fire caused by a lightning strike near the intersection of FM 1417 and Davy Ln in Denison. |
| March 2023 | Flash Flood | Gunter | $100,000 | Fire and rescue reported swift water multiple feet high and several road closures in the city of Gunter, TX. |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Whitesboro | $100,000 | Thunderstorms winds between 50-70 mph caused damage in and east of Whitesboro. The strongest winds were located east of Whitesboro where a semi trailer was blown over and a self-storage building was destroyed. In Whitesboro, tree and utility pole damage was reported, and a 53 mph wind gust was measured. |
| June 2023 | Hail | Gunter | $100,000 | Hail of 2-2.5 was reported in Gunter. |
| September 2023 | Flash Flood | Denison | $100,000 | Heavy rainfall in Denison caused water to flow into businesses in the downtown area. Multiple low-lying and poor drainage portions of roads were also closed in the area. |
| April 2022 | Flood | Sherman Muni Arpt | $100,000 | Low lying feeder roads in constructions areas along northbound Highway 75 in Sherman were flooded. Some stalled vehicles were reported. |
| August 2017 | Flash Flood | Sherman Muni Arpt | $100,000 | Emergency management reported multiple water rescues throughout the city of Sherman, TX. Water also entered several homes and businesses. One media outlet reported that there were 25 high water rescues and that 20 to 25 homes were evacuated due to high water. |
| April 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sherman | $100,000 | Amateur radio reported a 90 MPH wind gust in Sherman, TX. |
| May 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Van Alstyne | $100,000 | Three businesses at the Wilson N. Jones Plaza located on the northeast corner of HWY 75 and FM 121 in Van Alstyne partially lost their roof due to straight line winds. Extensive water damage was sustained in the buildings. In addition, several trees were down in town and some fell on houses and vehicles. |
| January 2005 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $100,000 | Flooding caused three bridges to be washed out around 8 AM. These bridges were at Tioga, Central Sherman, and on Old Luella Road. Numerous county roads were also washed out and in bad need of repair. |
The Survey's mineral resources record lists 11 workings inside this county. 3 still produce and 8 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.
| Commodity | Workings |
|---|---|
| Sand and Gravel, Construction | 9 |
| Stone, Crushed/Broken | 2 |
The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grayson County Quarry & Plant | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer | ||
| Grayson Pits & Plant | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer | ||
| Lattimore Sand Pit & Plant | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown | ||
| Unknown Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown |
The part of each published history that is about one town: 1 chapter, each reproduced complete.
| Town | Chapter | From | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denison | Souvenir of Denison "the Gate City of Texas" .. | Souvenir of Denison "the Gate City of Texas" .. (1887) | 5,873 words |
Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.
East Grayson census division · 75021 · On Iron Ore Creek · Ambrose quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 76245 · On Cedar Creek · Gordonville quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Southwest Grayson census division · 76233 · Collinsville quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Southwest Grayson census division · 75459 · Dorchester quadrangle
11 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75495 · On Squirrel Creek · Gunter quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75020 · On Loy Creek · Sherman quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 75076 · Kingston South quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
No longer a settlement
Northwest Grayson census division · 76264 · On Dry Branch · Gordonville quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75021 · On Smith Creek · Ambrose quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 75092 · On Myer Branch · Sadler quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75092 · On South Branch Choctaw Creek · Howe quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 76273 · On Briar Creek · Dexter quadrangle
13 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75021 · On Duck Creek · Denison Dam quadrangle
13 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 75076 · On Scott Branch · Gordonville quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75090 · On Cedar Creek · Howe quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75020 · On Loy Creek · Sherman quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Southwest Grayson census division · 75092 · Dorchester quadrangle
11 sheets, 1901 to 1985
No longer a settlement
East Grayson census division · 75090 · Sherman quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75414 · On Mill Creek · Ambrose quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75491 · On East Fork Pilot Grove Creek · Pilot Grove quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 75076 · Kingston South quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 75020 · On Shawnee Creek · Denison Dam quadrangle
13 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75021 · On Duck Creek · Denison Dam quadrangle
13 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 76273 · On Red Branch · Dexter quadrangle
13 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75090 · On Sand Creek · Sherman quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 76245 · Gordonville quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 76245 · Gordonville quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 75092 · On Deaver Creek · Sadler quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75414 · On Mill Creek · Ambrose quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75090 · On Post Oak Creek · Howe quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75020 · On Loy Creek · Sherman quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 75020 · On Duck Creek · Denison Dam quadrangle
13 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 76273 · Whitesboro quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
Northwest Grayson census division · 75076 · Pottsboro quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
East Grayson census division · 75021 · On Loy Creek · Sherman quadrangle
12 sheets, 1901 to 1985
The vanished settlements of Grayson County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.