From the record
2 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
60 topographic sheets cover 51 settlements here, and 2 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.
2 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.
| Photograph | Property | Type | Listed | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | William Keenan and Nancy Elizabeth McCardell House | building | 2005 | 05000863 |
![]() | Polk County Courthouse and 1905 Courthouse Annex | building | 2001 | 01000060 |
Drawn when these were printed as single large sheets: the town seen from the air, and the county divided into its farms with every owner named. Each opens the original at the Library of Congress.
Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 3,883 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 48 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.
















































The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.
Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.
Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 1,065 of them, burning about 43,298 acres. 87 started naturally and 100 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 599 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 131 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 100 |
| Natural | 87 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 40 |
| Smoking | 30 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 29 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 21 |
| Railroad operations and maintenance | 12 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 9 |
| Fireworks | 7 |
The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 June 2011 | Equipment and vehicle use | 20,222 acres | Livingston Area | BEARING FIRE |
| 17 August 2015 | Natural | 5,200 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | UPTON RANCH |
| 20 March 1996 | Smoking | 3,500 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | not named |
| 1 April 1996 | Debris and open burning | 3,000 acres | Big Thicket National Park | KNIGHT |
| 2 September 2000 | Natural | 600 acres | Big Thicket National Park | 943 WEST |
| 2 August 2002 | Natural | 500 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | WOODVILLE - 165 |
| 18 October 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 445 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | PATE HILL |
| 3 September 2000 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 400 acres | National Forests And Grasslands In Texas | BLUEBIRD |
Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.
The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 321 reports for this county, causing 11 deaths, 40 injuries and about $331,882,080 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.
| Kind of event | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hail | 121 |
| Thunderstorm Wind | 113 |
| Flash Flood | 45 |
| Tornado | 30 |
| Funnel Cloud | 11 |
| Flood | 1 |
The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1986 | Thunderstorm Wind | not stated | 5 killed | no account filed |
| April 2020 | Tornado (EF3) | Onalaska | 3 killed, 33 hurt, $5,000,000 | Tornado touched down on the eastern shore of Lake Livingston, just NW of Onalaska then moved SE across the town then ESE across Polk County. Some of the most significant damage was in Paradise Acres area of Onalaska. Winds possibly reached 140 mph as the storm moved across this location, which was the only EF3 damage the NWS could confirm along the 30 mile track. The tornado killed three and injured 33 in Onalaska with 291 homes affected and 46 destroyed. It was estimated to be about 500 yards wide as it moved across the town. The tornado continued a general east-|northeastward track across rural Polk county where it snapped and uprooted numerous hardwood and softwood trees and intermittently damaged structures. The tornado path was measured at just over a half-mile wide as it crossed Highway 59 near Seven Oaks, where EF2 damage was surveyed with destruction of two mobile homes and |damage to hardwood trees. The tornado remained in rural areas until it ended very close to Barnes in northeast Polk county. Near the end of the track, a large tree destroyed a mobile home and miraculously just missed a man who was sitting at his computer. He was not seriously injured. For historical context, this was the deadliest single tornado for the NWS Houston-Galveston forecast area since Nov 15th, 1987 when a tornado also killed three in Madison County. The deadliest tornado on record for this area is the F4 in Galveston which killed 8 during Hurricane Carla in 1961. This is only the 8th multiple-fatality tornado for counties served by our office since 1950. |
| May 1986 | Thunderstorm Wind | not stated | 3 killed | no account filed |
| May 1967 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 2 hurt, $25,000 | no account filed |
| March 1976 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 1 hurt, $2,500,000 | no account filed |
| February 2013 | Tornado (EF0) | Soda | 1 hurt, $50,000 | Deputy witnessed funnel cloud. Tornado touched down near a travel trailer which was lifted off the ground, thrown and destroyed. Occupant of trailer was injured as he was exiting trailer when tornado hit. Tornado appeared to lift then touch down again about one half mile later with numerous large trees uprooted and snapped along a path to the east of the initial touch down. |
| April 1961 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 1 hurt, $25,000 | no account filed |
| November 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dallardsville | 1 hurt, $15,000 | Large tree fell on house injuring a man. |
| June 2025 | Hail | New Hope | 1 hurt | Emergency manager passed along reports of large hail west of Goodrich. One person was injured after hail came through the victims bedroom window, striking them in the head. |
| August 2017 | Flash Flood | Onalaska | $300,000,000 | There was high flood water on roads FM 3126 and FM 356 along the eastern shore of Lake Livingston.||The lowest homes and businesses within close vicinity of the lake, Trinity River and Long King Creek flooded. Roads along the southern end of Lake Livingston such as FM 3278 were inaccessible, FM 3128 and FM 1988 near Long King Creek were flooded. Major lowland flooding occurred on the Trinity River near Goodrich. |
| February 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Livingston | $14,000,000 | Straight line wind damage across the entire county from west to east. Lake Livingston Dam measured 134 mph wind gusts before their equipment blew away. The hardest hit are was from the Tobacco Patch community to the west of the Livingston area, though major damage occurred across the majority of the county. Numerous trees/powerpoles down, 18 homes completely destroyed, 172 with major damage, 180 with moderate to minor damage. Timber industry took a large loss due to the number of downed trees. Governor George Bush Jr. declared Polk County a disaster area on 3/11/98. |
| May 2024 | Flood | Onalaska | $3,100,000 | Flooding from numerous heavy rain events in April and early May led to significant damage. |
| December 1987 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $2,500,000 | no account filed |
| May 2016 | Flash Flood | Goodrich | $500,000 | Five structures damaged in the Goodrich area. Roads damaged near Corrigan and over eastern part of county. |
| May 2004 | Flash Flood | Livingston | $500,000 | 75 to 100 Livingston homes and businesses damaged from flooding at FM 146 and US 59; northbound and southbound lanes of US 59 closed. |
| December 1987 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $250,000 | no account filed |
| September 1982 | Tornado (F0) | not stated | $250,000 | no account filed |
| March 1976 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $250,000 | no account filed |
| May 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Camp Ruby | $200,000 | Dozens of trees were downed around Wilson Lake and along Camp Ruby Road, with some falling on homes and trailers. Many large trees were uprooted. |
| April 2006 | Tornado (F0) | Segno | $200,000 | Tornado in Taylor Lake Estates impacted 52 homes (8 had major damage and 15 had minor damage). The tornado also lifted off a patio roof, tore trees down, and picked up and displaced a travel trailer near FM 2610. |
| May 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Camp Ruby | $150,000 | There were downed trees over roadways and onto approximately ten to fifteen homes in the Wilson Lake Estates area. |
| April 1999 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $150,000 | Severe flooding in Livingston along Choates Creek. People evacuated from Livingston with 18 inches of water in one house. Water up to 3 feet high reported in some homes and mobile homes along 1st and 2nd Streets and McCardell Lane in Livingston. Ford pickup flipped over in same area. Three feet of water on U.S. 59. Rainfall totals include 8.45" at Lake Livingston Dam in just over 3 hours. |
| May 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Livingston | $135,000 | Numerous trees down between Hwy 146 and Hwy 190 and in the Indian Hills Subdivision near Lake Livingston where one tree fell on a home. |
| May 2004 | Flash Flood | Livingston | $100,000 | Homes flooded in the Crystal Lake Subdivision. |
| March 1999 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $100,000 | Several county roads washed out east of Livingston |
| May 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Livingston | $60,000 | Porch torn off house near FM 3126 and FM 350 south. Trees down along Hwys. 62, 352, and 3126 west of Livingston. |
| April 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Corrigan | $50,000 | Seven homes were damaged due to fallen trees in the Corrigan area. There were downed power lines off of US 59N. |
| October 2006 | Flash Flood | Livingston | $50,000 | Heavy rains impacted five to six homes. There were numerous flooded roads with several eastern county road closures. Several bridges were under water. |
| August 2005 | Hail | Onalaska | $50,000 | Golfball hail on and around Lake Livingston and Onalaska. |
| April 2004 | Hail | Onalaska | $50,000 | Ping Pong ball-size hail covering ground. |
| November 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Livingston | $50,000 | Building damage with power lines down in the Indian Hills Subdivision along FM 2457 near Lake Livingston. |
| November 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Countywide | $50,000 | Trees down east of US 59 and east of SH 146 with power lines down across county. |
| November 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Countywide | $50,000 | Numerous trees down along FM 1276 east of US 59 and east of Sh 146 near Dallardsville. |
| May 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | not stated | $50,000 | Trees blown down in Goodrich. Several cars crushed by falling trees. Powerlines downed in Corrigan. |
| September 1996 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $50,000 | no account filed |
| July 2017 | Tornado (EF0) | East Tempe | $40,000 | The tornado was spotted off of Highway 190 west of Livingston. The tornado was reported to damage some storage facility roofs. |
| July 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Onalaska | $40,000 | Partial removal of a nightclub roof on east side of Lake Livingston at Sunset Cove. |
| June 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Hope | $35,000 | Emergency manager reported that 7 homes west of Goodrich were damaged by wind and hail. Most of these homes were located along FM 2969. Windows were knocked out, with some roof damage present. One mobile home had damaged siding. Wind speeds were estimated at 65 mph. |
| April 2004 | Hail | Onalaska | $30,000 | Golfball-size hail in Onalaska. |
| January 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Blanchard | $26,000 | A storage building roof was blown off near Willowbend. |
| May 2006 | Hail | Livingston | $25,000 | Golf ball size hail at FM 2457 and Highway 90. |
| March 2002 | Hail | Corrigan | $25,000 | Quarter to half dollar sized Hail (1.00" to 1.50") was reported by Co-op Observer. |
| October 2001 | Tornado (F1) | Onalaska | $25,000 | Spotter reported a tornado flipped a trailer over and off its foundation on FM 356. |
| November 2000 | Flash Flood | Corrigan | $25,000 | FM 352 flooded near Riley Village Subdivision. |
| May 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Livingston | $25,000 | Car swept off road near Livingston. |
| April 1999 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $25,000 | Several farm roads flooded to south and southwest of Livingston. U.S. 59 shut down at Goodrich. |
| June 1999 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $25,000 | Section of dam on Indian Springs Lake washed away. Long King Creek flooding. Widespread flooding across county. |
| June 1999 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $25,000 | Flooding along FM 350 south at Tempe Creek, FM 1988 south of Mt. Rose, and FM 356 north in Onalaska. Rainfall amounts include 8.15 inches in Waterwood and 6.18 inches in Onalaska. |
| January 1998 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $25,000 | Moderate flooding across the county. FM 1988 at HWY 146 flooded. Bridge washed out at FM 942 between Corrigan and Camden. |
| November 1992 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| October 1989 | Tornado (F0) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| April 1980 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| October 2006 | Flash Flood | Goodrich | $24,000 | County-wide roads closed due to high water. A few subdivisions (Wild Country & Big Thicket Estates) were flooded in and around the Livingston to Big Thicket area. |
| March 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Onalaska | $20,000 | Numerous trees were downed on homes and surrounding structures, including power lines. |
| April 2004 | Hail | Alabama/Coushatta Res | $20,000 | Golfball-size hail on the reservation. |
| July 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Livingston | $20,000 | Trees down on power lines. |
| November 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Countywide | $20,000 | Numerous power lines and trees down. |
| November 2002 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $20,000 | Numerous roads closed due to high water on extremely saturated grounds. |
| March 2002 | Tornado (F0) | Corrigan | $20,000 | Sheriff reported a tornado path with trees down, in rural northern Polk county east of Highway 59, from FM 1987 to the county line, then crossing into Angelina county. Confirmed by Shreveport NWS during their survey. |
| January 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Blanchard | $17,000 | A carport was blown over onto a vehicle on Willow Crest Circle. |
The Survey's mineral resources record lists 3 workings inside this county. 1 still produces and 2 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.
| Commodity | Workings |
|---|---|
| Silica | 2 |
| Sand and Gravel, Construction | 1 |
The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodrich Pit & Plant | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Unknown | Silica | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown | Silica | Past Producer |
Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Ace Emanuel Branch · Schwab City quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Corrigan census division · 75939 · On Dabbs Branch · Camden quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Sand Creek · Corrigan quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Indian Branch · Blanchard quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · New Willard quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Johnsons Mill Creek · Dallardsville quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · Jacks Creek South quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Corrigan census division · 75939 · On Pump Branch · Carmona quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Corrigan census division · 77351 · On Bridge Creek · Colita quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Corrigan census division · 77351 · On Bridge Creek · Colita quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Corrigan census division · 75939 · On Dry Creek · Corrigan quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · Livingston quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · Dallardsville quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On East Tempe Creek · Livingston quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77335 · On Sanson Creek · Goodrich quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Smith Creek · Hortense quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · Soda quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Crooked Creek · Livingston quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Mud Creek · Leggett quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · Livingston quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Kibble Creek · New Willard quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · Blanchard quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Johnsons Mill Creek · Dallardsville quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Sanson Creek · Goodrich quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Barnett Creek · New Willard quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · Jacks Creek South quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77360 · On Sandy Creek · Onalaska quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Corrigan census division · 75939 · On Creeds Creek · Wakefield quadrangle
11 sheets, 1953 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · Livingston quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Isham Branch · Schwab City quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Wills Creek · Leggett quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Corrigan census division · 75939 · On Lower Sulphur Creek · Wakefield quadrangle
11 sheets, 1953 to 1992
Corrigan census division · 75939 · On Dry Creek · Corrigan quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Black Branch · Blanchard quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · Blanchard quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Wills Creek · Leggett quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1992
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On East Tempe Creek · Blanchard quadrangle
12 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Livingston-Onalaska census division · 77351 · On Indian Branch · Onalaska quadrangle
13 sheets, 1954 to 1985