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Runnels County, Texas

74 topographic sheets cover 18 settlements here, and 4 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

4 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Texas within the United States
Runnels County within Texas
Explore by year 1879 1898

What the record shows

  • 240 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 4 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 4 buildings.
  • 2 of the 4 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 18 populated places in this county; 18 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

4

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Ballinger Carnegie Librarybuilding197575002002
Edwin and Hattie Day Housebuilding198585000047
J. Thiele Buildingbuilding197676002061
Van Pelt Housebuilding198080004146

Bird's-eye views and land ownership maps

3

Drawn when these were printed as single large sheets: the town seen from the air, and the county divided into its farms with every owner named. Each opens the original at the Library of Congress.

Land ownership map, 1879 - Map of Runnels Co
Land ownership map (1879) - Map of Runnels Co. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1898 - Runnels County / compiled and drawn by Herman Pressler
Land ownership map (1898) - Runnels County / compiled and drawn by Herman Pressler. Library of Congress.
Land ownership map, 1879 - Map of Runnels Co
Land ownership map (1879) - Map of Runnels Co. Library of Congress.

The county from the air

35 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 1,043 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 35 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-11-20, scale 1:69000
1952-11-20, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-11-20, scale 1:69000
1952-11-20, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-11-20, scale 1:69000
1952-11-20, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-11-20, scale 1:69000
1952-11-20, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-04-21, scale 1:69000
1953-04-21, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-04-21, scale 1:69000
1953-04-21, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-04-21, scale 1:69000
1953-04-21, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-04-21, scale 1:69000
1953-04-21, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-05-02, scale 1:63000
1954-05-02, scale 1:63000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-05-02, scale 1:63000
1954-05-02, scale 1:63000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-05-02, scale 1:63000
1954-05-02, scale 1:63000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-05-02, scale 1:63000
1954-05-02, scale 1:63000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-01-16, scale 1:18600
1966-01-16, scale 1:18600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-01-16, scale 1:18600
1966-01-16, scale 1:18600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-01-16, scale 1:18600
1966-01-16, scale 1:18600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-01-16, scale 1:18600
1966-01-16, scale 1:18600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1969-03-20, scale 1:21670
1969-03-20, scale 1:21670. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1969-03-20, scale 1:21670
1969-03-20, scale 1:21670. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1969-03-20, scale 1:21670
1969-03-20, scale 1:21670. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-03-13, scale 1:111782
1970-03-13, scale 1:111782. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-03-13, scale 1:111782
1970-03-13, scale 1:111782. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-03-13, scale 1:111376
1970-03-13, scale 1:111376. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-03-13, scale 1:111376
1970-03-13, scale 1:111376. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-06-06, scale 1:16768
1973-06-06, scale 1:16768. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-06-06, scale 1:16768
1973-06-06, scale 1:16768. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-06-06, scale 1:16768
1973-06-06, scale 1:16768. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-06-06, scale 1:16768
1973-06-06, scale 1:16768. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-03-18, scale 1:80000
1975-03-18, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-03-18, scale 1:80000
1975-03-18, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-03-18, scale 1:80000
1975-03-18, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-03-18, scale 1:80000
1975-03-18, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-01, scale 1:19200
1976-03-01, scale 1:19200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-01, scale 1:19200
1976-03-01, scale 1:19200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-01, scale 1:19200
1976-03-01, scale 1:19200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-01, scale 1:19200
1976-03-01, scale 1:19200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

2 stations, 3 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

  • BALLINGER 2 NW 1897 to 2026, hottest 46.7 C, coldest -21.1 C
  • WINGATE 1968 to 2023, hottest 44.4 C, coldest -21.1 C

The 1950 census, district by district

24 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 200-1Justice Precinct 1: Ballinger city: Ballinger city - That part Bounded by City limits; City limits; Sharp; 9th, Montana
  • 200-2Justice Precinct 1: Ballinger city - That part Bounded by City limits; Montana, 9th; Sharp; City limits
  • 200-3Justice Precinct 1: Ballinger city - That part Bounded by Sharp; 10th; Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway; City limits
  • 200-4Justice Precinct 1: Ballinger city - That part Bounded by Sharp; Broadway; Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway; 10th
  • 200-5Justice Precinct 1: Ballinger city - That part Bounded by Sharp; City limits; Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway; Broadway
  • 200-6Justice Precinct 1: Ballinger city - That part Bounded by Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway; City limits; City limits; 5th
  • 200-7Justice Precinct 1: Ballinger city - That part Bounded by Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway; 5th; City limits; Broadway, Colorado Blvd., 8th
  • 200-8Justice Precinct 1: Ballinger city - That part Bounded by Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway; 8th, Colorado Blvd., Broadway; City limits; City limits
  • 200-9Justice Precinct 1 - That part north of Colorado River and U. S. Highway 67, outside Ballinger city
  • 200-10Justice Precinct 1 - That part south of Colorado River and west of U. S. Highway 83, outside Ballinger city
  • 200-11Justice Precinct 1 - That part south of U. S. Highway 67 and east of U. S. Highway 83, outside Ballinger city
  • 200-12Justice Precinct 3: Justice Precinct 3 - That part east of Valley Creek
  • 200-13Justice Precinct 3 - That part west of Valley Creek
  • 200-14Justice Precinct 4
  • 200-15Justice Precinct 5: Winters city: Winters city - That part Bounded by City limits; City limits; E. Dale Ave., N. Rogers, E. Dale; N. Main, City limits
  • 200-16Justice Precinct 5: Winters city - That part Bounded by City limits; N. Main; W. Dale Ave.; City limits
  • 200-17Justice Precinct 5: Winters city - That part Bounded by W. Dale Ave.; S. Main; City limits; City limits
  • 200-18Justice Precinct 5: Winters city - That part Bounded by E. Dale Ave., N. Rogers, E. Dale Ave.; City limits; City limits; City limits, S. Main
  • 200-19Justice Precinct 5 - That part southeast of Blanton - Crews Rd., north of State Highway 53 and east of Elm Creek
  • 200-20Justice Precinct 5 - That part West Elm Creek and north of State Highway 53, outside Winters city
  • 200-21Justice Precinct 5 - That part south of State Highway 53 and northwest of Crews - Blanton Rd., outside Winters city
  • 200-22Justice Precinct 6: Miles city
  • 200-23Justice Precinct 6 - That part outside Miles city
  • 200-24Justice Precinct 7

Wildfire, 2005 to 2020

147 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 147 of them, burning about 6,864 acres. 17 started naturally and 3 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined64
Debris and open burning33
Equipment and vehicle use20
Natural17
Power generation/transmission/distribution4
Arson/incendiarism3
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Smoking1
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Firearms and explosives use1
Recreation and ceremony1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
19 September 2017Natural1,115 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceKIRBY RANCH
14 June 2020Firearms and explosives use1,001 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceWEHMEYER
4 August 2005Natural1,000 acresTexas A & M Forest Servicenot named
24 February 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined500 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceKING EDMONDSON
24 August 2019Natural314 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceCRM
3 April 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined300 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceBRAGG''S CORNER
27 June 2010Natural200 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceRUNNELS CO MUTUAL AID
26 April 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined200 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceHAMBURGER HILL FIRE

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1954 to 2026

60 of 520 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 520 reports for this county, causing 1 death, 6 injuries and about $25,325,780 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail300
Thunderstorm Wind127
Tornado54
Flash Flood27
Funnel Cloud4
Flood4
Lightning2
Heavy Rain2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 2024Flash FloodMiles1 killedLaw Enforcement received a call of a fatality from flash flooding. A man was swept away by swiftly flowing water.
March 1982Tornado (F3)not stated4 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
May 1965Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $2,500no account filed
April 1954Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurtno account filed
May 2002Thunderstorm WindWinters$15,000,000Very high thunderstorm winds along with baseball size hail produced widespread damage across the town of Winters. Numerous windows were broken out by the wind and hail. Numerous trees were also reported blown down by the high winds.
May 2019Tornado (EF3)Miles$6,000,000This long track EF-3 Tornado damaged or destroyed several homes and outbuildings. |It snapped tree trunks and even swept one home completely off its foundation. The tornado wrapped a woman in carpet and threw her for 150 feet. Thankfully, she survived with minimal injuries. This tornado was multi-vortex at times as it also remained mostly in rural areas. It even lodged a steel C-Purlin into a branch of a Mesquite tree at the Ballinger Country Club. This tornado destroyed the Ballinger High school Baseball field and threw a steel axle into the water tower and punctured it, causing all of the water to drain. This tornado affected 30 homes and destroyed six homes.
March 1982Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1982Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindBallinger$100,000no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindWinters$100,000no account filed
September 1996Flash FloodWinters$100,000no account filed
May 2002Thunderstorm WindBallinger$90,000Strong thunderstorm winds blew a tree onto a truck. A few outbuildings were also destroyed.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindHatchel$75,000no account filed
March 2020Thunderstorm WindBallinger$70,000National Weather Service surveyed damage northwest of Ballinger. They found evidence of damaging straight line west winds estimated at 80 to 90 mph. These damaging winds impacted mostly rural property about 5.5 miles northwest of Ballinger to Hatchel. The swath of wind damage was about 2.5 miles wide and 5 miles long. The powerful thunderstorm winds damaged about 34 power poles, caused roof damage to a barn, destroyed a shed, removed some vinyl siding from a home, moved some hay trailers, uprooted a tree, broke numerous tree limbs, and damaged an irrigation pivot system.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindMiles$55,000A microburst damaged a grain elevator and cotton gin, destroyed 2 empty grain silos, and damaged numerous roofs and carports across the community of Miles. One exterior wall of a house was penetrated by a two-by-four from a carport damaged nearby. Wind speeds were estimated at 80 mph.
June 1997Flash FloodBallinger$50,000Six inches of rain fell in Ballinger in a three to four hour period. City streets and roads throughout the county were flooded.
September 1993Thunderstorm WindWinters$50,000The Runnels County Sheriff's Office reported that the roof of a mobile home was torn off, a pump house was damaged and trees were downed 5 miles south of Winters.
October 1993Thunderstorm WindBallinger$50,000Golfball-size hail was reported in Norton by a weather spotter at the water plant at 1738 CST. The Ballinger Police Department reported golfball-size hail at the Ballinger city park at 1750 CST. The Runnels County Emergency Management Coordinator reported trees uprooted and downed power poles in Ballinger at 1810 CST.
August 1996Flash FloodWinters$50,000no account filed
May 1994Thunderstorm WindBallinger$50,000no account filed
May 2012LightningBallinger$45,000A lightning strike knocked out the Runnels County dispatch communications system.
September 1996Thunderstorm WindWingate$45,000no account filed
April 2007Tornado (EF0)Ballinger Bruce Arpt$25,000This tornado started near highway 67 southwest of Ballinger and moved to the east southeast. The tornado lifted just to the southe of Bruce Field airport. Damage was limited to mainly tin roofs and trees. However a tractor trailer was overturned and two hangers at the airport were damaged as well. The tornado also killed some livestock as well.
March 2002Tornado (F1)Wilmeth$25,000A tornado touched down along Ranch Road 384 in northeast Runnels County, striking and damaging a house. Part of the roof was torn off, allowing rainwater to enter the building.
July 1990Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
September 1988Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
September 1986Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
September 1976Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1976Tornado (F3)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1995HailNorton$20,000no account filed
May 2007Thunderstorm WindHatchel$15,000Five telephone poles were knocked down during strong thunderstorm winds.
May 2005LightningBallinger$15,000Lightning set a barn on fire.
March 2004Thunderstorm WindWingate$15,000Several large trees were uprooted and roof damage occurred to several homes in the community of Wingate. It was determined that these strong winds were the result of a rear flank down burst from a super cell thunderstorm that moved just north of the community.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindWinters$12,000Thunderstorm winds knocked over a tree onto a Veterinary clinic. Other damage was noted near Elm Lake as well.
April 2007HailBallinger$10,000Golfball size hail and 75 mph winds were reported in Ballinger as a supercell moved across the city.
May 2002HailWingate$10,000A severe thunderstorm moved over northern Runnels County producing two inch diameter hail in the town of Wingate.
June 2007Flash FloodWinters$9,000Winters Fire Department performed a high water rescue of a motorist whose vehicle was swept off County Road 300 just northwest of Winters. The fire department also reported numerous flooded roads in and around Winters.
August 2005Flash FloodWinters$9,000Runnels and Winters law enforcement officials reported up to a foot of water flooding streets in the town of Winters. Several vehicles stalled out in the flood waters.
May 2007Tornado (EF0)Maverick$8,000A tornado briefly touched down and destroyed a barn. No other damage was noted.
October 2004Thunderstorm WindBallinger$8,000Tractor trailer was jacknifed due to the winds.
February 2004Thunderstorm WindBallinger$7,000An isolated severe thunderstorm went through the southeastern tip of Runnels County and Southwest Coleman County along Lake Ivie. Damage was limited to pole barns and camper shelters at a camp near the lake. Wind gusts were measured at 77 MPH at one location and 59 MPH at another.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindBallinger$6,000Serveral power lines and trees blown down.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindBallinger$5,000Trained spotter reported 75 mph winds and golfball size hail.
April 2002Thunderstorm WindWinters$5,000A severe thunderstorm produced high winds across Winters in northern Runnels County, downing a handful of large trees.
May 2001Thunderstorm WindWinters$5,000High winds downed power lines, blew siding off area homes, and knocked small tree limbs off of trees across the community of Winters.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindWingate$5,000A roof was blown off a barn
May 1994Thunderstorm WindWingate$5,000no account filed
May 1994Thunderstorm WindBallinger$5,000no account filed
May 2005HailBallinger$3,000Golfball size hail fell off and on in the same location for 30 minutes.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindRowena$3,000Power lines downed.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindBallinger$3,000Large tree limbs were snapped off, and a propane tank was blown over.
July 1986Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
April 1979Tornado (F3)not stated$2,500no account filed
May 1973Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500no account filed
May 1972Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
February 1971Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500no account filed
February 1971Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500no account filed
April 1967Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500no account filed
May 1956Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
April 2003Thunderstorm WindWingate$2,000Numerous trees blown down.

Mines and quarries

3 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 3 workings inside this county. 1 still produces and 2 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Copper2
Sand and Gravel, Construction1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Reece PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Glenn Ranch-1CopperOccurrence
Willow Creek-1CopperOccurrence1972

Every populated place in the county

18

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.